Refractory Periods | Action potentials in neurons

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ต.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 136

  • @maheletdalke3849
    @maheletdalke3849 4 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    this was super helpful! I really liked the application you included at the end!

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks, Mahelet! Physiology is pretty awesome, and I love including those examples to show how it applies to real life. For more info on action potentials, you can check out the video below:
      th-cam.com/video/ol8Z2NfFYpg/w-d-xo.html
      Happy studying!! :D

    • @fawadahmed9369
      @fawadahmed9369 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      .
      Mk@@physioflip ...xm.

  • @MadeIn619
    @MadeIn619 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Yeaaaa that last bit was probably the best way anything could ever be taught. You learn and understand it without even trying to remember it. The power of practicality!

  • @AlKhafajiOne
    @AlKhafajiOne 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    massively underrated channel

  • @memeri1428
    @memeri1428 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I have been reading my physiology book to understand all of this but reading was confusing me, your video and the way you explained everything was really good ! You helped me a lot and now I understand way better. Thank you so much!

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You're welcome! Videos and visuals help me understand things too! :D That's why I made these videos for my students. Feel free to share this video and subscribe for more videos coming soon!

  • @stevenmillikin558
    @stevenmillikin558 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm hanging out with my Bride who is a Nursing Professor and got interested in her course on reading ecg/ekg. I have become fascinated. Your video is blowing my mind on helping me to understand what's happening in this process. Very helpful! Thank you!

  • @rashmiranjanparhi5634
    @rashmiranjanparhi5634 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Wow brother....WHAT A CREATIVE APPROACH....to explain these concepts.... REALLY STUNNING EXPLAN ATIONwith lively examples...I can write an essay here about good things in this video....
    LOTS OF LOVE FROM INDIA

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      What kind words! Thank you, Rashmi! So glad it helped!

  • @شيماءصلاح-و1خ
    @شيماءصلاح-و1خ ปีที่แล้ว

    I am shocked
    This is the best explanation in TH-cam,yet it doesn't have million subscribers!
    If can I only like it million times

  • @mokamolimokoena201
    @mokamolimokoena201 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow i was total confused about the Refractory period but after watching this video it was all crystal clear looking foward on your following Physiology/anatomy videos. I wish you could be my lecturer❤🇿🇦

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi to you, Mokamoli and South Africa! :D Glad I could help!

  • @maslamaslam2884
    @maslamaslam2884 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So far the best video on TH-cam for Action Potential.

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wow-I'm going to frame this comment on my wall somewhere! :) Thank you!

  • @hagi1394
    @hagi1394 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is very well done! I finally understand it. Keep up!

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      So glad to hear it, Hagi! Be on the lookout for new videos soon :D

  • @urwahkashif4963
    @urwahkashif4963 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love your videos . Your videos make myself understand the concept more clearer and I started loving physiology ☺️

  • @sagarmallik8789
    @sagarmallik8789 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you sir. Finally I understood.Lots of love from Nepal💗

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      From Nepal? So cool! Thanks, Sagar!

  • @Ecaecaterina1
    @Ecaecaterina1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It took me a while to find this video but now I understand what is going on. Thank you!

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That makes me so happy, Diana! Feel free to share with others who you think might benefit too! 👍 Have fun learning physio!

    • @Ecaecaterina1
      @Ecaecaterina1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@physioflip I will for sure!

  • @lucasciortino7778
    @lucasciortino7778 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Hi, thanks for your video. It helped me a lot, because my professor said that the relative refractory can be located between -55 and -70 about. But his statement does not justify the need of an higher stimulus and it was driving me crazy XD. But when you said we can talk about relative refractory between -70 and -90 (hyperpolarization), it made sense. Indeed when we are below -70, we need a "stronger" stimulus in order to reach the threshold. Indeed if we are between -55 and -70 why should I need a stronger stimulus? The normal one would be sufficient. I hope I wrote everything right, because I'm italian and my English is not perfect. Thanks again =)

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Grazie, Luca! :) So glad it helped! Feel free to share with others in your class! (oh and your English is great! Especially given that you're talking about physiology, a highly technical subject. Amazing job!). Good luck studying!

  • @abhisheksharma0426
    @abhisheksharma0426 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Easy to understand the concept with the help of animations now it will store in my long-term memory 👍
    I will recommend your channel to all my medicos friends
    From India

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Please do! Thank you, Abhisek!!

  • @revakazen8563
    @revakazen8563 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is it. Thank you so much.. this video helped me understand. Most def recommending theist my class mates!!!

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      🙏🙏Sooo glad it helped! Thank you for recommending it. That’d be amazing! Stay tuned for more videos too.

  • @flaurdelise6192
    @flaurdelise6192 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I've been binge watching all your videos and with just a few minutes, I understood all the lessons taught last semester just by watching your videos! I tried reading physiology books and even I haven't learned anything well by my professor but you did it! Just by giving straight to the point explanation and examples made the confusing lessons easy. Thank you so much! I subscribed and turned the bell for you! Please upload more videos! Can I suggest for videos on chemical synapses, smooth muscle and cardiac muscle contraction? Thank youuu so much!

  • @shuaigeshuaige4894
    @shuaigeshuaige4894 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    That was super cool n everyone can relate too..especially those who dont study bio...n the explanation was on point

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Woohoo! Glad to hear it. Thanks, Shuaige!

  • @manosprotonotarios5187
    @manosprotonotarios5187 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    At 4.25 the question is why the inactivation gate cannot be opened, but i cannot find the response in the comments. Why not add it in the description?

  • @grimreaper6079
    @grimreaper6079 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I dont know how to say thanks to you 😍😍 ......... best video on action potential !!!!!

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Saying it’s the “best” video is the BEST way to say thanks 🤩. Glad it helped!

  • @ShameenFerdinando
    @ShameenFerdinando 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    GOATed vid. Best one I came across.

  • @sanjidaislam4064
    @sanjidaislam4064 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot. You made the concept super easy.

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yay! Glad you liked it!

  • @wasimraja3122
    @wasimraja3122 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Superb, well illustrated, and concise!!!God bless you❤️

  • @subhamkarmakar3320
    @subhamkarmakar3320 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent explanation🔥🔥... Love from India🇮🇳❤

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      From India?! Awesome! 🇮🇳 Thank you, Subham!! Glad it helped!

    • @subhamkarmakar3320
      @subhamkarmakar3320 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@physioflip ❤😊

  • @abdullah-017
    @abdullah-017 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow it’s interesting and I’m enjoying in every second

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks, Abdullah!

  • @sumananaik2104
    @sumananaik2104 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent explanation sir. Thanks a million

  • @amees3833
    @amees3833 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hayee,this was so good and clear 😌💙

  • @AyeshMedic
    @AyeshMedic 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow. You made this so easy! Thanks and keep making more. 👍🏻

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks! :) I love physio and love explaining it. Glad it could help!!

    • @AyeshMedic
      @AyeshMedic 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@physioflip Wow that's great. You work hard when you love something.
      I also have a channel. This one. But I've only uploaded 2 to 3 Anatomy videos and more will be coming soon. I have other videos as well. I just unfortunately broke my tripod recently so.... 😅

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Cool! Have fun making videos!

    • @AyeshMedic
      @AyeshMedic 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@physioflip Thanks! You too! 😊👍🏻

  • @Crackheads305
    @Crackheads305 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i cant believe you made the topic so easy.

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks, Abdur! Physio’s definitely a tough subject so I’m glad to hear this was easy to understand!

  • @bobiebby
    @bobiebby ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you!! i was so confused as to why there was an activation gate and inactivation gate... like why couldn't there just be a singular gate that opened and closed haha (but after your video, i know the importance of both gates). thanks so much again!

  • @DinaAissiou
    @DinaAissiou 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so much for this amazing video!!

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you so much for this amazing comment!! 🤗

  • @mohamedbawzyr1802
    @mohamedbawzyr1802 ปีที่แล้ว

    Super helpful, thank you from the deepest part of my heart. ♥️♥️🥺

  • @baharehghadirian2998
    @baharehghadirian2998 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you. You explained very clearly.

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @aysuozbek6478
    @aysuozbek6478 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much. It is a perfect video. I have understood very well now :D

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Perfect video?! Woohoo! Thank you, Aysu!! So glad it helped.

  • @moazamaftab9828
    @moazamaftab9828 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow so amazing so conceptual.

  • @dewmithwaranasooriya4342
    @dewmithwaranasooriya4342 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Coming across your video was a big W.💪🖤

  • @chiomaobunadike3313
    @chiomaobunadike3313 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Absolutely brillliant

  • @yemisrachabriham1850
    @yemisrachabriham1850 ปีที่แล้ว

    i loved your approach keep it

  • @shelomaeredillo4625
    @shelomaeredillo4625 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I can’t thank you enough for this explanation! ❤

  • @MohamedIbrahim-bh6gg
    @MohamedIbrahim-bh6gg 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is Surreal honestly.
    I am totally spell bounded with your explanation and animation skills.
    Give yourself a pat on the back, cause you just did something great!

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Pat myself on the back? Don’t mind if I do :D Seriously tho-thank you! I’m a physio professor who’s learning how to animate and share these videos not only with my students but anyone who’s interested. Really glad you liked it!

  • @hiraafzal6208
    @hiraafzal6208 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much sir
    You did an amazing job

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you, Hira!!

  • @KUMARAditya25
    @KUMARAditya25 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very nice explanation 🙏

  • @Meganjolie2133
    @Meganjolie2133 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow ur amazing teaching

  • @trishanthichalamalapalli1199
    @trishanthichalamalapalli1199 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super helpful video sir keep.doimg like this🙏🏻💙🤗

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you for the kind words! If you'd be interested in supporting the channel to get more videos, you can visit: www.patreon.com/physioflip

  • @ItsBat231
    @ItsBat231 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Omg 😭😭😭 I love u ❤😭😭😭😭 you are an artist

  • @dguhoshi786
    @dguhoshi786 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank ypu so much, this was (and is) a REALLY GOOD explanation!!!

  • @laurencruickshank3254
    @laurencruickshank3254 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! This is so helpful.

  • @Leooel894
    @Leooel894 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    BEST CHANNEL

  • @watashigakita716
    @watashigakita716 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just brilliant.thank you🙏

  • @yogadharshinik8415
    @yogadharshinik8415 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice vdeo sir🌟gud vdeo about refractory period in utube🔥

  • @luffy7004
    @luffy7004 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, thanks!

  • @Maria-sf8yg
    @Maria-sf8yg 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hi professor i have a question how can na+ voltage gated channels restore the initial position and why k+ gated channels are slow to open and slow to close
    congrats
    your channel has just got into my favorite youtube channels list
    keep going

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Maria!
      The voltage gated Na+ channels are opened by depolarization (cell getting more +). This means that repolarization (cell getting more negative) will restore the initial position of the voltage-gated channel. + charge opens, negative charge resets.
      Hope that helps!

  • @hm-eo2gy
    @hm-eo2gy ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great great great great great !!!!!

  • @kundakambaki460
    @kundakambaki460 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    perfectly explained

  • @mostafashakil4737
    @mostafashakil4737 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    isn’t refractory period only shows in cardiac muscle?.
    Or all muscle & nerve action potential has refractory Period?

  • @majiddejman3070
    @majiddejman3070 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    fantastic video

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      fantastic comment

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks, Majid! :D

  • @kendall2004
    @kendall2004 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much ✨

  • @bamo8195
    @bamo8195 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Trank you very much for the video ,
    I still have a question ,
    The Action Potentials in the refractory period are smaller than the normal ones, but I don‘t see that in the Books .
    They often draw action potentials with the same height??
    Why is that , does that mean they are not always smaller ?

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Ba! The effect you are mentioning is definitely real. Not too sure why it’s not in particular books :|. Here’s a guess as to why though:
      Action potentials, even if they are smaller in magnitude during the relative refractory period, are still “all or none”. That is, if you do reach threshold, an action potential will start and finish (even if it doesn’t get all the way up to +30). So, the smaller amplitude doesn’t affect neuronal signaling. Maybe that’s why some texts might not mention it? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

    • @bamo8195
      @bamo8195 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@physioflip yes, thank you :)

  • @archanahk7209
    @archanahk7209 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best vedio ever🥰🥰

  • @belaliamelouka9613
    @belaliamelouka9613 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Perfection 🙂❤

  • @Spifamilyy
    @Spifamilyy 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @hassanmarwat5723
    @hassanmarwat5723 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    U helped me a lot

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You got it! Good luck studying 👍👍

    • @hassanmarwat5723
      @hassanmarwat5723 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@physioflip thanks bro!! No one was explaining that simple....everyone just say ups and downs and not simple.....i always love clear and simple discussions.just like u explained🙂👍

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@hassanmarwat5723 Physio is too interesting to just talk about ups and downs Am I right? :D

  • @xyz-sq6ho
    @xyz-sq6ho ปีที่แล้ว

    clearly got it

  • @parsa.10
    @parsa.10 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was great
    Thx

  • @dragonfighter786
    @dragonfighter786 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    good stuff bro

  • @sofiab1627
    @sofiab1627 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    amazing! thankyou so much

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks, Sofia! Happy learning!

  • @zainabchoban6998
    @zainabchoban6998 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thx man!

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You got it, Zainab! 🤜🏽🤛🏽

  • @chayanitsriwilai3734
    @chayanitsriwilai3734 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks😊

  • @شيماءصلاح-و1خ
    @شيماءصلاح-و1خ ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks

  • @zheermohammed2217
    @zheermohammed2217 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job thanks ❤️

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Of course! ;) glad to helped! Don’t forget to subscribe and stay tuned for more :)

  • @viviursulanogues
    @viviursulanogues 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Veryyyyy helpful

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Awesome! Good luck studying. You can do it! :D

  • @RZ-bo1mf
    @RZ-bo1mf 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    why can't the inactivation gates be opened?

    • @RZ-bo1mf
      @RZ-bo1mf 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      is it because the inside of the cell has become much too positive?

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Exactly! The inactivation gate CLOSES when the cell becomes more POSITIVE. This is necessary to shut off the voltage gated sodium channel. What this also means though is that if another stimulus tries to activate these channels by making the membrane positive, the inactivation gate will just remain closed (since it closes due to positive charge). So its kind of like this:
      1.) Original stimulus makes membrane + enough to -55mV.
      2.) Activation gate on voltage gated Na+ channel opens.
      3.) Membrane depolarizes strongly to ~+30mV.
      4.) Inactivation gate closes (after a certain amount of time because cell has become more +)
      Now, let's say ANOTHER stimulus comes in, trying to make the cell + enough to activate the voltage gated Na+ channels....
      5.) New stimulus tries to make cell more + to begin a new action potential.
      6.) Inactivation gate will remain closed because this inactivation gate CLOSES with increased +. If the membrane is already very + due to the depolarization or the inactivation gate is already closed, trying to make the cell more + won't and can't open the inactivation gate.
      7.) So, we are in the absolute refractory period.
      Happy learning!

  • @MADO-nl5dm
    @MADO-nl5dm 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Finally !!! That's what i needed .. thanks alot 💜

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yay!! Awesome! Glad I could help. Good luck studying!

  • @hassanmarwat5723
    @hassanmarwat5723 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wwoooow bro so simple

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks, Hassan! Glad you like it! Feel free to share with anyone else you think could use it. 👍

    • @hassanmarwat5723
      @hassanmarwat5723 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@physioflip Sir! Can u upload videos on endocrine system like this ..i would really appreciate it 🙂

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hassanmarwat5723 Working on some new videos in the coming weeks! Stay tuned! Don't forget to subscribe so you get notified of the new content. Hope to get to some endocrine topics soon. Have fun learning physio! :D

    • @hassanmarwat5723
      @hassanmarwat5723 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@physioflip Thanks sir!you are really a blessing 🙂

    • @hassanmarwat5723
      @hassanmarwat5723 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@physioflip sir ...when is endocrine ariving😁

  • @suzana00
    @suzana00 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thnxxxxxxxx🦋💗

  • @ghadah__
    @ghadah__ ปีที่แล้ว

    I lovvvvvvvve youuuuu

  • @anithas8475
    @anithas8475 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    👏👏👌

    • @physioflip
      @physioflip  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      🙏 🙏 🙏