What is OSI Model?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 พ.ค. 2024
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    =============================
    ✅ Check out the full blog post over at
    realpars.com/osi/
    =============================
    OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnection and is a conceptual framework for how applications communicate over a network.
    There are seven layers within the model and the depiction of the layers is used to help users identify what is happening within a networking system.
    The OSI model layers are typically described from the top layer down. The layers are described as Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, and Physical.
    These layers are provided by a mixture of network card drivers, operating systems, applications, and networking hardware that facilitate the transmission of signals over Ethernet, Fiber Optic, Wi-Fi, or other wireless protocols.
    We’ll describe the layers from the top down as the top layer is the Application layer or layer 7. This is the layer that most users interact with and will recognize.
    The Application layer provides network services to the end user.
    These services are protocols that work with the data the client is using. One of these protocols may be HTTP that is used with web browsers such as Google Chrome, Firefox, and Internet Explorer.
    Other examples of applications that use this layer are Office, Outlook, and Skype.
    All of those interactive applications provide a set of services that allow the application layer to supply data to and receive data from the Presentation layer.
    The Presentation layer, or layer 6, performs the uncomplicated task of syntax processing or converting data from one format to another.
    For example, say you are ordering something from an online store.
    These transactions are typically handled in a secure transmission which means that the data passing between the “store” or the Website Application will transmit encrypted data to the Presentation layer that will need to be decrypted and processed.
    This layer handles translating the data from the top layer, which is presented in the application format, to network format and vice versa.
    After the Presentation layer processes the data from one format to another, the information is then passed to the Session layer or the Application layer depending on whether the data is transmitting or receiving.
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ความคิดเห็น • 340

  • @eddyeffy
    @eddyeffy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +247

    These videos make sense because majority of lecturers try to be ridiculous in how they treat these topics so we have more people confused about these concepts and these gives the videos relevance.

  • @davidmvenegas
    @davidmvenegas ปีที่แล้ว +27

    An acronymn I use to remember the OSI model:
    Probably (physical)
    Didn't (data link)
    Need (network)
    Those (transport)
    Stupid (session)
    Packets (presentation)
    Anyway (application)

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank you for sharing, David!

    • @fritzpierre4511
      @fritzpierre4511 7 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Thank you

    • @marcosmillet3530
      @marcosmillet3530 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Haha this is epic!

  • @aflyingtoaster6096
    @aflyingtoaster6096 3 ปีที่แล้ว +124

    what my teacher couldn't explain in 2 weeks , you explained it in a matter of minutes , thanks a lot !!!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      That's a great compliment then! Thanks a lot for sharing that with us - happy learning!

    • @mayesokazembe5880
      @mayesokazembe5880 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      😅😅😅😅😅😅….

  • @MrHAMMUDE90
    @MrHAMMUDE90 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +24

    My god, our teacher had nearly the entire class lost in this topic for 4 straight days, yet you simplified it and made it easy to understand in 8 minutes. Bless you.
    He just kept on going back and forth between steps and mixing in other shit the entire time that we just felt lost. He would often bring something that should be taught next week in today's lecture that made no sense.
    Thank you.
    EDIT: You got a new sub!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That's amazing to hear! Thank you very much for sharing

  • @Shikogo
    @Shikogo ปีที่แล้ว +43

    I created personal study notes for myself out of this video and it took me nearly an hour. The information density in this video is crazy, in a good way. Extremely helpful, thank you very much!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad it was helpful! Thank you for sharing and always feel free to leave us any questions that might come up along the way.

  • @andrezaemon
    @andrezaemon ปีที่แล้ว +21

    This is really a good video for someone like me who would like an introduction on the subject. Short and visual. Thanks a lot!!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @thevikj
    @thevikj 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I watch this video before every CS exam 😂😂

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Great! Hope they are helpful, Vikram :)!

  • @jermaineomorogbe
    @jermaineomorogbe 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I was left confused when taught this concept in class. This video made a very complex subject straight forward. Thank you!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's an amazing compliment! Happy to help!

  • @noonpe622
    @noonpe622 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    The most simple and educative video I have seen so far.
    Thanks a lot

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Glad it was helpful! Thank you for sharing, Ali!

  • @danbacila5257
    @danbacila5257 4 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    This is a great video for understanding the OSI Model! Thank you!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Amazing to hear that! Thanks for sharing.

  • @Franhausen
    @Franhausen ปีที่แล้ว +9

    8:22 is what it took you to explain this concept to me, while my instructor has been going over this with us for three days.
    Thank you.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thanks a million! That's an amazing compliment, we truly appreciate that.

  • @paulsunday1405
    @paulsunday1405 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Thank God I discovered this channel. This is the best teaching method or pattern so far. What I couldn't understand in two weeks, I got it here clearly. You got a new follower today. Thank you ❤

    • @realpars
      @realpars  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad to hear that! Thank you very much for sharing, and happy learning!

  • @user-vc6wo7cq8v
    @user-vc6wo7cq8v 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Excellent! A perfectly simplified depiction. Thank you!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @davidalen9279
    @davidalen9279 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    clear concise explanation. very helpful. thank you!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Great to hear that, David!

  • @hawaslianas
    @hawaslianas 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you so much. I wish my teachers were as good, simple, and helpful.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's an amazing compliment, Anas! Thanks a million.

    • @Mangokyaw
      @Mangokyaw 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Were*

  • @jacquesbarro9253
    @jacquesbarro9253 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you very much for informative video. You made it easy for someone like me in his mid 50’s with no prior computer knowledge. Thanks again

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว

      That's amazing to hear, Jacques! Glad to hear that and happy learning!

  • @kabooby0
    @kabooby0 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I like the dry and straight forward manner of presentation, good video.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you!

  • @asadsalim1914
    @asadsalim1914 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Your channel is one of my best tech channels in youtube.
    Keep on fascinating us.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Great to hear, Asaad! Thank you.

  • @techandlifestyle7767
    @techandlifestyle7767 5 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Thank You so much for such a wonderful explanation!!!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are very welcome!

  • @dotex2809
    @dotex2809 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Realpars , congrats on 700k subs

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks a lot!

  • @tymothylim6550
    @tymothylim6550 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thanks a lot for this video! It was really clear and helpful!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad to hear that!

  • @rm1537
    @rm1537 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Awesome video! This was a huge help for understanding the OSI model.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad to hear it!

  • @4rtys
    @4rtys 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This channel is pure gold. Thanks a lot.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Happy to hear that!

  • @Eutanazer
    @Eutanazer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Best explanation I've seen so far! Thanks

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Great to hear that, Adam! Thanks for sharing!

  • @shipsofscale
    @shipsofscale 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is the best Video I have seen so far on the explanation of the OSI and I have seen several of them.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's great to hear! Thank you very much for sharing

  • @thassioam
    @thassioam 5 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    Well done, I really like this channel. Help me a lot

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you! :)

    • @sheruahmad6115
      @sheruahmad6115 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@realpars oo. oo. o. kk. kl. Ok. k. k. k. o. o.

    • @sheruahmad6115
      @sheruahmad6115 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@realpars ko. okoo. koko. k

    • @musaruoshi
      @musaruoshi 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      0

  • @erickmutonyi413
    @erickmutonyi413 ปีที่แล้ว

    Am grateful for this video. I look foward for it's continuation.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm glad you like it!

  • @its_roggy
    @its_roggy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Got 10 minutes before my exam, and this video helped me alot. Thanks!!!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad it helped! Hope your exam went well!

    • @its_roggy
      @its_roggy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@realpars Hey! Too bad they didn't bring it, but still this video was still helpful. Thanks again!

  • @repentprayfast
    @repentprayfast ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for putting this together!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Our pleasure!

  • @readerslibrary05
    @readerslibrary05 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks so much for this, I was able to follow through

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad it helped! Always feel free to leave us any questions you might have.

  • @phallistictacular
    @phallistictacular ปีที่แล้ว

    wow, been reading about this, this literally cleared up any confusion I had. thank you for this!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว

      That's amazing to hear, Dan! Glad it was helpful!

  • @cmsaquin
    @cmsaquin 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is so amazing. Thank you so much!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're so welcome!

  • @yusupkhan582
    @yusupkhan582 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I like this channel Very much. Well classified graphical representation make it easy to understand . A novice learner like me can gain some knowledges from your lessons. Thank you 💕💕💕💕.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you very much!

  • @crabcrab1155
    @crabcrab1155 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very well explained

    • @realpars
      @realpars  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad it was helpful! You're very welcome!

  • @tylerwray1566
    @tylerwray1566 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Another great video. Keep them coming!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Happy to hear that you are finding our videos useful. Happy learning!

  • @user-ml4tl9xp5x
    @user-ml4tl9xp5x 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Simply simplified..........
    Thank you.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You're welcome!

  • @nikhilmaurya5936
    @nikhilmaurya5936 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It really helps me a lot. Loved it! 😍

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Awesome! Thank you!

  • @amrouche.abdesselam
    @amrouche.abdesselam 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    And i do have a question, protocol like Modbus TCP, works in the application layer right ? the physical and data link layer is the ETHERNET, the Network layer where reside the IP address, the transport layer is TCP/IP, i don"t know much about the session and the presentation layer, and the application is where we found the Read/Write coil and all the functions in Modbus, is that right ?

  • @miniMinn-um9ym
    @miniMinn-um9ym 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Why didn't I find this video earlier... this channel helps me a lot... Thank you :)

    • @realpars
      @realpars  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad to hear that! Happy learning, and always feel free to reach out if you have any other questions.

  • @deepeshshrestha1036
    @deepeshshrestha1036 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I watched it once loved it.
    And today I searched whole TH-cam history in browser to watch again damn the quality.🐯.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for your support, Deepesh!

  • @DrSeuss-nw3px
    @DrSeuss-nw3px 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was probably the best video on the OSI model

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks a million!

  • @arunbaskar2593
    @arunbaskar2593 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is very clear and perfect explanation. Thank you

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @NK-hs7io
    @NK-hs7io 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you so much!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad it helped!

  • @vsnshankar4932
    @vsnshankar4932 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    really excellent... pictorial representation enables me, easy to understand

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Great to hear that!

  • @rabailiris3988
    @rabailiris3988 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you
    Its so helpful.

  • @Potentialprince2
    @Potentialprince2 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This is great review simple and short, Thank you!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for the positive feedback!

  • @safiyajd
    @safiyajd 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    You have brighten my brain!! I always hated this subject but you made a piece of 🎂 😍

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      That's a great compliment, Safiya! Thank you!

  • @huynguyendinh3719
    @huynguyendinh3719 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    excellent explanation !! thank you so much, keep doing such great things !

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You're very welcome! Happy to hear that our course videos are helpful to you!

  • @chobolife
    @chobolife 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome! your explanation is best in youtube!! thank you so much 🤭

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Great to hear! Thanks a lot!

  • @wemake4u444
    @wemake4u444 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best osi model explanation. 🔥

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad you liked it

  • @808sandheartbreak2
    @808sandheartbreak2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was done very well. Thank you.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @ginalindley
    @ginalindley 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I watched it twice, great job instructing!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks a lot, Gina!

  • @MuhammadRizwan-xv6wr
    @MuhammadRizwan-xv6wr 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolutely Brilliant, Thanks a lot Sir..

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks a lot, Muhammad!

  • @caedmonmyeni6684
    @caedmonmyeni6684 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    This is a very good video, thank you!
    You also kinda sound like kahnacademy lol

  • @skullomanjaro9402
    @skullomanjaro9402 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    My schools explanation for this was absolutely horrible not to mention breezed by like it was a easy 2+2=4 concept. This video is amazin for those who need to visualize the information. I now graduated with my Bachelors not fully understanding this which is not good obviously. But this video made 1000% sense and i now understand it fully with 5 pages of notes. Recomended to anyone who is going through classic college courses, excellerated courses, or already done with school. Subbed and Liked

    • @realpars
      @realpars  11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you very much for sharing that! That's amazing to read.

  • @tomasvesely1469
    @tomasvesely1469 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    absolute chad who made this video. You man got me through the finals

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Great to hear that, Tomas! Great job!

  • @matsietsimohulatsi775
    @matsietsimohulatsi775 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU, WELL EXPLAINED

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Amazing, Matsietsi!

  • @YassineBenZaid
    @YassineBenZaid ปีที่แล้ว

    there is no better ways how things inter connect. thanks a lots ,really really a very good job.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว

      You are very welcome!

  • @idoshimon
    @idoshimon 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best Titorial for OSI Model

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you!

  • @lifestylelifestyle
    @lifestylelifestyle 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank u so much for your explication it's simple and clear

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're very welcome!

  • @ashenmendis3566
    @ashenmendis3566 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you. this is very helpful.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว

      You're welcome!

  • @zakarysmith7179
    @zakarysmith7179 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing content! Thank you.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Happy to hear that, Zakary!

  • @kasperchristensen8416
    @kasperchristensen8416 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice and clear explanation. Thanks for making this video.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad it was helpful! Our pleasure, Kasper!

  • @loudblaxz6759
    @loudblaxz6759 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good Video..This video was Presented by my Teacher in class...Thanks for this i have learned how the osi or layers works..PEII Jaro EIT Student

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you! Nice to hear that your teacher is using our videos in class! Happy learning

  • @josephkitara1991
    @josephkitara1991 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video gave me a great understanding on ISO

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad to hear that, Joseph!

  • @mohamedbenrahal5000
    @mohamedbenrahal5000 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Guys thanks a lot I've collected a lot of information that
    i need in a simple and short way thanks again

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      That is great to hear, Mohamed! Keep up the good work!

  • @amrouche.abdesselam
    @amrouche.abdesselam 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Thank you again RealPars !!! Great Video, i was just learning OSI model and here you post this video at the same time :)
    It would be very helpful though if you could please make a video to explain for exemple a Modbus TCP communication (Or whichever protocol you want) and see each layer what it contains !!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thanks for sharing your positive feedback with us Amrouche! I will pass your topic request through to our creator team. Thanks a lot! Happy learning.

  • @samturkid7471
    @samturkid7471 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Congratulations you made me to understand more 🙏

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad to hear that!

  • @alisoleymani1805
    @alisoleymani1805 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    brief and useful. thank you

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Great to hear!

  • @kingintrainin
    @kingintrainin 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Great visual guide to translate something so complex (as we thought). Thank you for this very informative video!
    Question: Why do they start at the top from the Application side of things rather than start at the Physical layer and work your way up?
    Thanks again

    • @saadmanomar7754
      @saadmanomar7754 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Because we users start interacting from the application layer.

    • @dontbetoxic4387
      @dontbetoxic4387 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      if we receive something it starts at the physical layer and when we send something it starts at the application layer

    • @ideegeniali
      @ideegeniali ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Because data to send is created at the application layer, sent down to lower layers then at destination the opposite happens. When receiving data it comes from the lower layers up to the application layer from there to user application. Lower layers are abstracted, when you're coding an application you only interact with the application layer.
      So maybe they start at 7:
      - because is the one you code in when writing software
      - because is the one closer to where data is produced or consumed by software
      - because it's easier to understand the needed service offered by network protocol to software; sub layers solve not direct software needs, but solve caveauts that apper when trying networking. Lower levels are needed to make the service magically work at the application level, with conundrum arising when trying to network (data loss, packet loss, integrity, retransmission, security, routing, interference) solved magically by "somebody else" at inferior levels, and not a need per se.
      When codong at application level, you ignore if lower levels encrypted and decrypted data, modulated and demodulated, packeted and restreamed, resent on timeouts, received in different order and sorted again, passed trough different physical media (radiowave, electrical signals on copper wires, light pulses in fiber optics) many times. At application level, you just pour data in and get data back. Remainder is magically handled for you by lower levels.
      That said, when i was tought this during 2002, they started from level 1, tough! Lol! Maybe because i studied electronics not programming, and layer 1 was paramount in that context?

  • @ttsugaru
    @ttsugaru 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Perfect explenation !

    • @realpars
      @realpars  6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Glad it was helpful! Thank you very much!

  • @zak4952
    @zak4952 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, thank you!

  • @vance3391
    @vance3391 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video with clear explanation

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are very welcome! Happy learning!

  • @ayeshafaisal1058
    @ayeshafaisal1058 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is a great vedio👍👍
    Thank You So Much Sir For Your Help 😊😊😀

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว

      Most welcome! Happy learning

  • @shin-jo2801
    @shin-jo2801 ปีที่แล้ว

    Holy... this one is just _chefs kiss_

  • @joeltruax3816
    @joeltruax3816 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good! I'm doing a presentation on the OSI model for my class.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Great! Best of luck with your presentation, Joel!

    • @joeltruax3816
      @joeltruax3816 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@realpars Thanks!

  • @Codescardbarn
    @Codescardbarn 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    who disliked this video? this is great content

  • @thuyduongnguyen7566
    @thuyduongnguyen7566 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you so much, help me understand easily

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are very welcome! Happy to hear that our video courses help you understand everything more easily!
      Keep up the learning curve, and feel free to reach out to us if you have any questions along the way.
      Happy learning!

  • @Samuelkings
    @Samuelkings ปีที่แล้ว

    This was so good

  • @u-techpro420
    @u-techpro420 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir very helpful presentation. great work

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Happy to hear that!

  • @unixware6453
    @unixware6453 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    ÇOK FAYDALI . VERY helpful

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Amazing, happy to hear that!

  • @ahdimarketing9073
    @ahdimarketing9073 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video helped me completing my assignment. Thank you sir for such a beautiful teaching methodology.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're very welcome, Asif! Glad to hear that it was helpful.

  • @ucjaczarnecka4974
    @ucjaczarnecka4974 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is great, thank you.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're very welcome!

  • @micahlee2191
    @micahlee2191 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank You soooo much! Just started Networking & our professor blew threw this as if he was teaching us our ABC'S lol.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad to hear that, happy learning!

  • @alammahtab27
    @alammahtab27 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nicely explained..!!!

  • @pink221
    @pink221 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video is gold!!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks a lot!

  • @truthmatters6398
    @truthmatters6398 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    PERFECT VIDEO! AMAZING! #subscribed ✅🙂❤️

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you!

  • @unkniwnnsjabjakjqkbshiaknwbh
    @unkniwnnsjabjakjqkbshiaknwbh 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video thanks a ton♥️

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're very welcome!

  • @sleepyguy4237
    @sleepyguy4237 ปีที่แล้ว

    It took 1 hour of this certain subject from my class while this is like 8 minutes and I understood this better.
    I swear to God, these college universities are trying to lengthen time on purpose to make use of our tuition fee.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว

      That's amazing to read! Thank you so much for sharing, happy learning!

  • @user-lu8mb3in1m
    @user-lu8mb3in1m 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wish i have athing better thank four this channel

  • @nucleusbelizario9531
    @nucleusbelizario9531 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good presentation. Thank you sir

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are most welcome!

  • @SuperWilliammora
    @SuperWilliammora 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Con este video finalmente entendí como funcionan las capas muhas grcias.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Estupendo! Gracias

  • @yaboy7120
    @yaboy7120 ปีที่แล้ว

    using this to supplement my college data/networking class 😅😅 thank you

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว

      Hope it helps! Happy learning

  • @TheMsr47gaming
    @TheMsr47gaming ปีที่แล้ว

    Cengage was okay but this explained the layers way better IMO, Thank you!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad it helped! Happy learning

    • @TheMsr47gaming
      @TheMsr47gaming ปีที่แล้ว

      @@realpars thank you!

  • @prakh1250
    @prakh1250 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    DAMN and the intro was awesome too!!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks a lot!

  • @ja9.
    @ja9. 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    very helpful! Thank you

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are very welcome, Janine! Great to hear.

  • @lennyhansen4214
    @lennyhansen4214 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is it possible to get the ppt. you are using?
    Btw. very good explanation, thanks a lot!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Lenny,
      Thanks for your comment!
      We don't have a specific PPT to share, but you can share our video as long as it remains unmodified, tagged and credited back to us.
      Hope this helps!
      Let me know if you need any help!

  • @sollenism
    @sollenism 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is awesome!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you!

  • @solomon5050
    @solomon5050 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic!!! Thanks a ton bro....

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Great! Thanks for your support, we appreciate that!

  • @tocreateyourself011
    @tocreateyourself011 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Lot of Information

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Our pleasure!