@@MusicCityAcoustics Hello, I am trying to understand relation between audio interface calibration and usage of USB microphone like UMIK-1 from miniDSP. I mean what is calibrated during loop back procedure of the audio interface? Input or output? Seems to be too many variables in this equation. On top of this USB embeed ADC of microphone takes the role of interface input, correct? So in case of UMIK-1 is the audio interface calibration relevant and important?
Thanks for the video! I see in the comments a couple of people ran into the same issue that I did: everything seemed to be set up properly but REW isn't getting the input. Check the privacy settings on your MAC and make sure REW has access to the microphone (even if using an external audio interface)
I'm so glad the video helped! REW can be a little daunting but it is a very useful tool once you break it down to the basics! Thanks so much for the comment. Cheers!
Thanks so much for this video! I started out knowing NOTHING about this, and feel like I'm on my way to making my home basement studio much less horrible sounding :)
Super helpful. Will come back when I have my measurement mic and my gear set up. Greta delivery of information for a relative novice like me but its all starting to make some sense! Many thanks- I'll be back!
Great video! How do I calibrate the sound card if I use the built-in sound card in my HP ProBook laptop? The sound card output is the 3.5mm headphone jack going into my amplifier's RCA input jack. The sound card input is the USB socket of my laptop where I would plug in my MiniDSP UMIK-1 USB microphone. How do I "plug the output of the "interface" directly into the input of the "interface" "? When you say the "interface", are you referring to the amplifier used to drive the speakers to be measured? What if my amplifier only has analog inputs (RCA) and analog outputs (speaker-out)? Thanks if you could help me understand.
Hi Benny, you are so welcome! Thank you so much for watching and for the positive feedback. It makes all the work that goes into making the videos worth it!
it would be nice to have some tests with these panels that you have there in your studio to see the difference with the acoustic treatment. And explain how using waterfall chart works to see reverbs Top Channel one more subscriber and one more like Thanks for helping
Hi Edy, thanks so much for your comment. We'll be covering all of that and more in part two. I'll be showing measurements of a room with and without acoustic treatments, as well as how different speaker and treatment placements can affect things.
Note that to properly calibrate your sound interface, you need to set the "Loopback input" as "L" (left) or "R" (right) whether you're plugging the physical output of your sound interface into the L or R physical input channel. At 3m12s you're not showing that you've changed the setting off-screen.
You can’t. There’s nothing to show because every single microphone has its own frequency response curve that needs to be accounted for. If you can, I would look into saving up for Soundworks SoundID. It comes with a reference mic and the calibration file downloadable from their website. Then the added benefit of speaker EQ is worth its weight in gold.
@@oddrage1706 I believe you can tune any mic you have saw someone do it. Behringer would not create a mic that no one could use or everyone would take them back and get a refund.
Thanks so much for watching! I took all of the example measurements for Part 2 last week; I am working on the script this week, and will film part 2 next week so it should be here soon!
@@MusicCityAcoustics awesome news! I've already subscribed and selected all the notifications, buet its not working proppertly, so you should make a post on your latest video to make sure everybody knows there's a new one...
Great video! I'm struggling with the preferences as I'm using my Hegel as soundcard (USB frommpc to Hegel) and it doesn't get to -12 when calibrating... I turn the volume all.the way up and it reaches like -15 and then calibrating is an horrendous sound almost break my ears. Any idea of what is happening? If I use my PC soundcard at all volume it barley reaches -25 db
Thanks for sharing this :) Just a thought - would it not make sense to stay seated where you'd usually be sitting when taking the sweep measurement, so that the any effect your body has on acoustics is taken into account also? edit: I realise as I'm watching the following video that this might be quite difficult considering the measurement mic needs to be where you head would be..
For those having issues with the microphone calibration files, it was very picky with the txt file I used for my Behringer ECM8000. I have to edit the txt file to include only the freq and spl# and make sure for plain text as well as proper returns after very line. Hope that makes sense.
Thanks, I got a peculiar problem in trying to level the interface input level to the -12 dB! I could only hit -17 dB with a hell of amount of distortion. My interface is Focusrite Clarett 8PREX and i connected everything as told. There does not seem to find a way neither to calibrate nor set the levels right!
Had the same problem. You can see under the "loopback input" there's an "Input volume", you can increase it by clicking the arrows. This will solve the problem. Sorry for my horrobile English :)
I think we're on the same boat! My interface is a Scarlett 18i20 and it can only go up to -18db before the sound distorts due to the feedback. Even on such a low level, when I start the process of creating the calibration file, the program shows a warning that occured clipping! I don't know what to do...
Hi Dennis, a body will have very little impact on the measurements at lower frequencies. With room measurements, this is primarily what we are looking at. At higher frequencies, any small movement of the microphone or objects/people will have a meaningful impact on the results. This is why it is important to stand away from the microphone or leave the room. Unfortunately, both your head and microphone can not occupy the exact same space but this does not make the measurements invalid.
I thought the same. How often do we use our speakers when we are not in the room? Our presence is a constant to me. Playing sound while not in the room seems pointless.
Hey! Any idea how I can load in a Cal File for other non room measurement Mics? Like say I'm using a C414 BULS for example, is there a way to load any frequncy response graphs, or what Mic it is/specs manually? Just a thought, because for most Mics you can get the general Freq Response graphs, but also in the case of some Mics(usually older ones), they will even come with actual FRG for the actual Mic. So maybe you could make a feature to somehow load in at least a FRG, or even make one?
This would be awesome. The way it works now you really only have two options: 1--You buy a cheap USB microphone that comes with a compatible calibration file. Or 2--you buy a really expensive calibrated measurement microphone that is truly flat so you can use the default "flat" mic response in REW. Wouldn't it be nice to be able to use all of the mics and preamps that exist in the space between these 2 extremes?
@@guy48065 You can still definitely use any mic, but it's just not optimal I presume. Also, I'd only use a Non measurement Mic that is fairly flat, but you could use anything. I dunno if it would be possible to make a feature where the user loads in the Freq Response Curve, and also I don't know how accurate most of the general Response Curves are that the Company's release. They might not be in depth/accurate enough, Im not sure. I just thought, since you can technically you can use any Mic, that maybe loading a Factory FRC might get you a bit closer, or maybe EQ Wizard could start loading in Specs for different Studio Mics, but at the end of the day that's a lot of time/labour when the programs free, and people can access cheap Measurement Mics.
Re the soundcard calibration @ 3:12: The soundcard calibration cannot address or correct distortion. If the interface has poor distortion characteristics, it is what it is - there’s no fixing that. Getting a different interface is the only option.
Hm I dont understand how to calibrate my soundinterface. I have a Presonus Revelator IO24. How can I connect my XLR socke with my Headphone 3.5mm socket ? I want to measure the frequenz of my microphone with different pop filters.
I'm completely lost on what you're doing on the sound card calibration. What do you mean plug the output to the input of your interface? What interfact? I'm using a laptop so my soundcard is built in.
I'm trying to use a UMIK-1 and REW on my laptop to measure the in room frequency response of my stereo setup (connecting to my DAC via laptop's USB output), but you lost me at calibrating the soundcard: "In order to calibrate your soundcard, you need to plug the output of your interface directly into the input of your interface" - what do you mean by that? Why do we need to calibrate our soundcard. Maybe these are obvious questions, but I'd really appreciate your help!
So since you calibrate to 80spl should all your measurements record in at 80 SPL as your reference zero on the graph? I calibrated at 80 but my graph only peaks at 70?
Question: and how do you know that these deviations are of the room and not of the speakers. almost all commercial HiFi speakers have +-5db response deviations
My understanding is that it doesn't really matter. The goal is not to measure the speaker or the room but the combination of both and to ensure that the combination sound as it should.
MCA, Thanks for the video. I am looking forward to getting my HTR measured once construction is complete. I am new to these types of tools and processes. I am a bit lost with part of your set up instructions. I am going to be calibrating my system/room through my AVR and I'm running a 7.2.4 Atmos configuration. How do I run the signal thru my AVR so the sound is emanating from the speakers? OR am I supposed to bypass my AVR and use a multichannel device to send audio thru my speakers? Can you explain in another video maybe how folks can measure a room with REQ wizard that are processing audio through a sound system? Obviously I'm missing something so any advise would be very much appreciated. Thanks!
Hi Evan, great question! Unlike most microphones used for recording that are designed to sound good or pleasing, measurement microphones are designed to have a flat frequency response to provide accurate feedback and measurements. There are two other main differences, one, they are omnidirectional, and two, they often have a calibration file that accounts for any variation in their frequency response. The cal file can be loaded into REW, so the microphone's frequency response is accounted for in your measurements. When looking at room acoustics, we are often looking at the room's low-frequency response. It is always ideal to use a measurement microphone for accurate results, but if the only mic you have is a cardioid condenser microphone, you can use it to get a better understanding of what is happening in your room. Just remember your measurements will also be showing your microphone's frequency response.
I am trying to use the UMM-6 to calibrate my home theater. Do I still plug the mic into my computer and run all these steps? How does my Marantz AVR, the thing I really want calibrated, fit into the calibration? Or am I completely misunderstanding the process?
You said any interface correct? I used a 2021 27” IMac (Monterey O.S.), 1 pair of 8” KRK’s, 2 channel Steinberg UR 22 interface (2 inputs, 2 outputs), Analyzing microphone and a digital sound level meter. I followed the same setup process and it did not work correctly for me. I was getting weird things happen that I did not see happen in your steps. Any other suggestions?🤔🤷🏽♂️
Thank you for the video! I can follow everything your talking about except i can't read your screen. In the lower output and input boxes..aka drop down boxes .is it also set to your presonus interface? It looks like it's different but i can't read it. I have a UA twin X and i am using channel 1 which is the XLR/line input with my Behringer 8000 as my measurement device... from what i understand I'll select output as L and input as L in the lower drop down box in REW. And R as loopback input and R as timing reference... is that correct? Also would i need to connect a TRS from the 2nd channel of my interface which is an XLR/line (aka R input according to ReW) and feed the the other end of the TRS to the Right monitor out or is the Right line out sufficient? Or even the Headphone out? Thanks again for your video
I'm completely confused on what an "audio interface" is. You're using a Duet but I have no idea what that does and why you need it. Don't you just need a microphone? I have a UMIK-1 and a Windows laptop. Do I really need anything else?
If you have a USB microphone, you do not need any interface. An audio interface like our Duet is a digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital audio converter, and it has microphone preamps and monitor level control built into it. This is a very common set up for studios but not typically what you'd have in a dedicated listening room or home theatre.
Is not that intuitive with the Steinberg URC22. Here we have not alone one control for the output but controls vor DAW, Input, Input mix. I tried out all possible settings, but could not get an proper adjustment of the level control in the preference card. I do not really understand to handle these controls. Any idea, how to manage it?
I followed this tutorial and got an excellent reading, not too unlike the one you got in your office. (Excellent in that things looked right, not that my room is great). A few things could be explained better for those using interfaces. You may need to go back into preferences after you calibrate the interface and change your setting for your outputs and the mic input. For purposes of a home studio, why would you want to take readings using anything but both speakers at the same time? In any event, thank you for this. Do you guys offer a free analysis? if so, how do we send them to you?
Hi Robert, we measure the left and right speakers independently because of the distortion that occurs when measuring the left and right speakers together. Measurement microphones are extremely sensitive (much more so than our ears), and as a result, if there is the slightest variation in distance from the microphone to the left or right speaker, this will show up on the measurement as a large drop off in your room's high-frequency response. It does not provide a realistic representation of what we would actually hear or perceive in the room. When analyzing lower frequencies, both speakers can be measured together, which is why a typical measurement set would include the Left, Right, and Left and right tests. I hope this helps. We have a Free Room Advice Form on our website that is a great way to get started if you want to get in touch with us. We don't offer free REW analysis as that is typically a pretty long and intensive process with lots of measurements to analyze,e but we'd love to talk with you more about your room and see how we can help! You can find the form here: www.musiccityacoustics.com/free-room-advice
REW says calibration is not needed (or even possible) since "SPL calibration is not required, REQ is already calibrated for the USB mic you are using based on the sensitivity data in the mic cal file."
It is always a good idea as there is a sound-card in your computer. If you can't get the calibration process to work, you can take measurements without doing it though. Most sound-cards have a very flat frequency response and if there are any variations in performance it typically is in higher frequencies and room measurements are primarily focused on analyzing mid and low frequencies.
@@MusicCityAcoustics I assume that it is not necessary to calibrate the sound card if you use a usb mic like UMIK. This is stated on the rew website "Calibrating the Interface This step is not applicable when using a USB microphone as the input, skip directly to Check levels"
This is an amazing guide - thank you! One question I have is regarding measuring a 2.1 system: The first time around I tried to measure a 2.1 I did so using all L+R+S channels simultaneously. This resulted in some serious phasing in the high-end ruining the measurements. I then got a tip about doing the L and R separately and vector averaging the results. This does make sense, however where does that leave the sub? Do I measure the sub separately as well and add that to the vector averaging? Because I'm guessing running L+S and then R+S wouldn't give me good results. Thanks in advance!
You are very welcome! REW does have RTA functionality but I'm not super familiar with SMAART so unfortunately I can't compare the two. REW can certainly be used to measure large rooms and systems though.
You can't calibrate a microphone without a reference source. That's what calibration means. You need a calibration file or another microphone that has one. Or you could send your microphone to a lab and they can do it for you.
Great question! Unfortunately, I'm not sure REW can generate a cal file for your microphone. However, for most room measurements, having a cal file is not super necessary, so don't let it hold you back!
Audio engineer here. We don’t bother with cal files because they don’t really make a difference. You are more likely to end up with issues from using one in the first place do to reference or generative errors by whoever did the calibration than just using the device stock as they are good enough to begin with. Just use it out of the box and it’ll be fine. The only places that need absolute accuracy are high-dollar sound production facilities and their mics are $$$$.
I've tried multiple times to get the soundcard calibration file of my Scarlett 18i20, but the frequency response looks very unsual to me. There's a ton of big sine waves at frequencies higher than those of the high mids, if I remember correctly. I tried to do the same process on my scarlett 2i2 and the frequency response was super flat! So, my question is what should a soundcard frequency response look like? And, is there any possibility that my soundcard has any issue? I've been working with no problem so I'm pretty lost trying to find the answer here.
Hi John, sorry it is giving you a hard time. In most cases, the soundcard's frequency response is nearly perfectly flat. I'm not sure what is going on with the 18i20 calibration, but you can skip this step if you can't get it working.
Mine too, apollo twin has a big spike 97 Hz and pretty much all over the spectrum. The phase is just pretty much just a big band instead of being a line. Maybe the scale of the graph is different? My soundcard response from -90 to +39 SPL and the phase from -25 to +25.
I am experiencing the same problem. After connecting my input 1 to my output 1 my graph was showing a linear in stead of a flat horizontal line. I than did a calibration with my output 1 to my output 1 whilst also having connected my output 2 to my input 2 and the graph suddenly shows a flat line. No idea if this is a solution or if I'm doing something wrong with a lucky outcome.😂
Great Video! But why leave the room during the measurement? Isn‘t the listener at listening position a fixed part of the room itself that influences frequency response during mixing/listening? Thanks!
Good point. Unfortunately our head and microphone can't occupy the same space so one of them has to move for measurements. I typically just moved away from the microphone as our bodies will have a significatnt impact on the high frequency response if we are close to the microphone, we have little to no effect on lower frequencies though. Leaving the room for our purposes is not super important but is the "technically correct" approach when testing room acoustics or gear.
The output of your audio interface is the one that connects to your speaker. So instead of connecting it to your speaker connect it back into the input of your audio interface.
Hi Bill, the Duet is the audio interface I used to get audio in and out of my computer. This video is geared towards taking measurements in home studios. Many of the same practices apply to home theatres and listening rooms, but the hardware for each tends to be a little different; you can absolutely use your Umik1 USB measurement mic plugged directly into your laptop and come out via HDMI to your receiver and then to your speakers to take measurements. That hardware configuration is quite different from what you would typically find in a studio setting, so I didn't talk about it here. When setting up the audio inputs and outputs in the preferences window, you would just select the Umik1 as the input and the HDMI for the output. Thanks for watching!
Apart from the frequency response almost all the measurements are speaker agnostic. Your decay times, standing waves, etc. do not care what speakers you have. For example if your room has a standing wave at 50Hz and you speakers can reproduce 50Hz at all you will see a long decay time. no matter if the speaker produces it a few db quieter or louder. REW (as the name implies) is meant for measuring rooms. You have your speakers, you measure your room treat it and make it sound as good as possible through acoustic treatment and speaker positioning as well as EQ. When you change your speakers you do this again to get the most out of them. If you treated the room for some perfect speakers (0 distortion, perfectly flat from 10Hz to 20kHz with no phase shifts, basicaly what you would get if you had a calibration file for them.) and then plugged in REAL speakers it would sound bad. You want to measure the speakers you have, not the ones you dream you had. If you don't you just get a worse sounding result.
I am starting to treat my small newly built garden studio which I intend to use mainly for mixing. Should I use REW to take my readings separately on each speaker, both at the same time, or just take one reading of one speaker? Is there any advantages or disadvantages to these options? I do have a glass door in one corner of the room which is the only thing that is not symmetrical. 😎
You'll want to measure each speaker individually and the left and right speakers together. If you haven't checked out Part 2 yet, it breaks down in much more detail how to analyze the measurements! th-cam.com/video/CuEwoeN7ZJk/w-d-xo.html
Pros in studios don't even bother with them. Sometimes they're wrong to begin with-- you're better off just accepting any small deviation. Best chances are that it'll be the lesser of evils.
What if your using a preamp? Why turn up the output on your Duet VS preamp input when calibrating your interface? You said you calibrated it at -12 dbfs, but I thought you said 80 db?
Thank you for the video 🙏 surprising there is no competition or alternative to REW even if it was paid to 100$ if it was better gui easy for basic level user. Also ios based would be great
You are very welcome! Thanks so much for watching. There are a few other options out there if you are interested. Fuzz Measure, and SMARRT for example REW is a very comprehensive option and best of all, it is free.
I had a 30 day trial Sonarworks SoundID and it is way easier to set up, although the software alone without the microphone will cost you 250$. It might be what you're looking for!
@@djahyeahh Sonarworks is definitely easier to set up but it doesn't tell you a whole lot about what is actually happening in your room. In how to use REW part 2 I break down how to analyze the various types of measurements and graphs in REW that allow us to really understand what is happening acoustically in a room. Sonarworks is an awesome tool for quick, easy, and affordable room eq though.
Just not following why your loopback setting was all L channel but after you connected the interface it was Output R input 1 and on Timing Reference output it was output 2 and loopback input 1. For the initial calibration are you connecting a L output to a R input?
Hi! While filming this, I was monitoring the output of my interface on the left channel, so I could not use it or the calibration. The sound card calibration can be done with the left or right output. Interfaces should be identical, if not nearly identical, from channel to channel, so the left or right output won't have a significant effect here. I wasn't using the loopback functionality in the video, so those settings were just left on the default.
Hey Travis! I'm not sure what the issue is with Apollos, but we've had a few people reach out to us with similar problems. My guess is it has to do with the UA software and internal routing, but I'm not sure. If you can't get it to work, you can take measurements without calibrating the interface. If you are designing pieces of hardware gear or building speakers, I wouldn't recommend this, but for room measurements where we are primarily concerned with the low-frequency response of the room, it is fine.
at 7:44 which signal source should be selected when using both speakers and sub? You say that you selected "REW speaker cal signal" because you doesn't have a sub in the room. You would expect that there would be a "REW speaker and sub cal signal" option for users who use both speakers and sub in their monitoring setup but there isn't. Thanks
I always use the speaker signal for calibration unless I am only testing a sub. If testing a speaker and sub together, I would use the speaker calibration signal. Subwoofer levels are largely subjective unless you are aiming for a flat frequency response. As a result, calibrating to the sub and speaker level would be quite challenging. I hope this helps!
@@MusicCityAcoustics Thanks for the reply. Just to be clear, do you mean that you don't recommend measuring speakers and sub simultaneously? Also, I would appreciate your answer to one further question: At 10:48, which of those output settings refers to the sub alone (I’m guessing it’s C or LFE)? And if I wanted to take a measurement of the speakers and sub simultaneously, which of those output settings would I use? There doesn’t seem to be an output setting for L+R+sub. Thanks
Use the speaker cal signal. When balancing subs and speakers, it is typically the sub-level that is adjusted. Because of this, we want to use the speaker level to calibrate the measurements. Then if more or less low-end energy is needed, the sub-level can be adjusted to provide the desired frequency response. I only use the sub cal signal when measuring subs by themselves.
@@MusicCityAcoustics Thanks but perhaps I wasn't clear on my last question. I understand that I should use the speaker cal signal but in my last question I was referring to which output to select. At 10:48 in your video, there are a list of outputs. Which one refers to the sub? And which output refers to the speakers + sub together? Thanks.
@@walshythemusician you absolutely should measure the sub and speakers together as well as measure them individually. In most studio setups, the output of the interface or monitor controller goes to the sub(s), and then from the sub, the L and R speakers are fed. This negates the need for a separate output from REW for the sub. If your sub is on a separate output from your interface, say 3, for example, then you'll need to look at using the C or LFE output, but I've never had to use them before.
Hi Ivan, the sound card calibration is created following the process shown in the video. If you are looking for your measurement microphone's calibration file, it can typically be downloaded from the manufacturer's website. It does vary a bit from company to company, though. I hope this helps!
Am I supposed to move the speakers for the measurement? My room is roughly a 4x4.5 meters, and my deck is on the corner, as I have my treatment on the corner (it's an home studio, this wayt I got more space and I avoid a little beat the first reflections from the side)
You want to measure with everything as it is with the microphone at your listening position. You want to measure the real sound not some best case scenario as you don't use the speakers in the best case scenario.
What a Comprehensive tutorial you made. Can't wait for the 2nd video. Thanks.
Thanks so much, Stephen! I am working on part 2 right now.
@@MusicCityAcoustics Hello, I am trying to understand relation between audio interface calibration and usage of USB microphone like UMIK-1 from miniDSP. I mean what is calibrated during loop back procedure of the audio interface? Input or output? Seems to be too many variables in this equation. On top of this USB embeed ADC of microphone takes the role of interface input, correct? So in case of UMIK-1 is the audio interface calibration relevant and important?
@@wodzimierzwohn114 If you are using a USB microphone, you can skip the calibration process.
Thanks for the video! I see in the comments a couple of people ran into the same issue that I did: everything seemed to be set up properly but REW isn't getting the input. Check the privacy settings on your MAC and make sure REW has access to the microphone (even if using an external audio interface)
Legend! Thank you!
This didn't fix it for me. Getting no signal for Input. Focusrite Scarlett Solo. Any other tips where I could look to solve?
I was dreading doing this. Your tutorial made it very easy to follow along and was able to get my first measurement. Thank you!
I'm so glad the video helped! REW can be a little daunting but it is a very useful tool once you break it down to the basics! Thanks so much for the comment. Cheers!
Thanks so much for this video! I started out knowing NOTHING about this, and feel like I'm on my way to making my home basement studio much less horrible sounding :)
Why did you use an external SPL meter and not just the one in REW?
looking forward to part two, great work my guy
Super helpful. Will come back when I have my measurement mic and my gear set up. Greta delivery of information for a relative novice like me but its all starting to make some sense! Many thanks- I'll be back!
Nice! Thank you for putting this together!
Great video! How do I calibrate the sound card if I use the built-in sound card in my HP ProBook laptop? The sound card output is the 3.5mm headphone jack going into my amplifier's RCA input jack. The sound card input is the USB socket of my laptop where I would plug in my MiniDSP UMIK-1 USB microphone. How do I "plug the output of the "interface" directly into the input of the "interface" "? When you say the "interface", are you referring to the amplifier used to drive the speakers to be measured? What if my amplifier only has analog inputs (RCA) and analog outputs (speaker-out)? Thanks if you could help me understand.
Thank you for this video! Your instruction is so concise. Looking forward to checking out the others!
Hi Benny, you are so welcome! Thank you so much for watching and for the positive feedback. It makes all the work that goes into making the videos worth it!
it would be nice to have some tests with these panels that you have there in your studio to see the difference with the acoustic treatment.
And explain how using waterfall chart works to see reverbs
Top Channel one more subscriber and one more like
Thanks for helping
Hi Edy, thanks so much for your comment. We'll be covering all of that and more in part two. I'll be showing measurements of a room with and without acoustic treatments, as well as how different speaker and treatment placements can affect things.
@@MusicCityAcoustics Cool TKS
Note that to properly calibrate your sound interface, you need to set the "Loopback input" as "L" (left) or "R" (right) whether you're plugging the physical output of your sound interface into the L or R physical input channel. At 3m12s you're not showing that you've changed the setting off-screen.
Great tutorial, the best explanation that I see at the moment. Thank you.
You are very welcome, and thank you!!
I wish I could find a tutorial for REW that shows how to use a mic without a calibration file
You can’t. There’s nothing to show because every single microphone has its own frequency response curve that needs to be accounted for.
If you can, I would look into saving up for Soundworks SoundID. It comes with a reference mic and the calibration file downloadable from their website. Then the added benefit of speaker EQ is worth its weight in gold.
@@oddrage1706 I believe you can tune any mic you have saw someone do it. Behringer would not create a mic that no one could use or everyone would take them back and get a refund.
oh! I need that part 2 ASAP! :) great content, keep it up!
Thanks so much for watching! I took all of the example measurements for Part 2 last week; I am working on the script this week, and will film part 2 next week so it should be here soon!
@@MusicCityAcoustics awesome news! I've already subscribed and selected all the notifications, buet its not working proppertly, so you should make a post on your latest video to make sure everybody knows there's a new one...
What a fantastic video with fantastic content! Thanks a lot!!
really well done.
Great video! I'm struggling with the preferences as I'm using my Hegel as soundcard (USB frommpc to Hegel) and it doesn't get to -12 when calibrating... I turn the volume all.the way up and it reaches like -15 and then calibrating is an horrendous sound almost break my ears. Any idea of what is happening? If I use my PC soundcard at all volume it barley reaches -25 db
Fantastic video. Really helpful, thank you!
Thanks for sharing this :)
Just a thought - would it not make sense to stay seated where you'd usually be sitting when taking the sweep measurement, so that the any effect your body has on acoustics is taken into account also?
edit: I realise as I'm watching the following video that this might be quite difficult considering the measurement mic needs to be where you head would be..
Very helpful thanks! is there a work around not buying an SPL meter? can i not use a software version?
Very helpful! Thank you!
Awesome simple explanation thank you!!!
Very helpful, thanks for posting.
Great video, thanks for making it
For the sound card calibration, I am getting: "Measurement aborted to an excessive clipping"
What I am doing wrong?
Both input and output on -12 dBFS
Same here. This guy doesn't do anything to help either.
Good video rew has a spl meter built in
I was also thinking why the heck
does he need a spl meter for 😂
Good video nonetheless 😊
awesome video and presentation
Great! Great! Great! Fantastic. Both vids!
Aaaargh this is a headache to use.
For those having issues with the microphone calibration files, it was very picky with the txt file I used for my Behringer ECM8000. I have to edit the txt file to include only the freq and spl# and make sure for plain text as well as proper returns after very line. Hope that makes sense.
Thanks, I got a peculiar problem in trying to level the interface input level to the -12 dB! I could only hit -17 dB with a hell of amount of distortion. My interface is Focusrite Clarett 8PREX and i connected everything as told. There does not seem to find a way neither to calibrate nor set the levels right!
Had the same problem. You can see under the "loopback input" there's an "Input volume", you can increase it by clicking the arrows. This will solve the problem. Sorry for my horrobile English :)
@@maayanbalmas8999 Oh! Is there something like that? Loopback volume? in Focusrite app? or REW?
I think we're on the same boat! My interface is a Scarlett 18i20 and it can only go up to -18db before the sound distorts due to the feedback.
Even on such a low level, when I start the process of creating the calibration file, the program shows a warning that occured clipping! I don't know what to do...
wouldn't the absence of your body in the room change the measurements to make them invalid?
Hi Dennis, a body will have very little impact on the measurements at lower frequencies. With room measurements, this is primarily what we are looking at. At higher frequencies, any small movement of the microphone or objects/people will have a meaningful impact on the results. This is why it is important to stand away from the microphone or leave the room. Unfortunately, both your head and microphone can not occupy the exact same space but this does not make the measurements invalid.
I thought the same. How often do we use our speakers when we are not in the room? Our presence is a constant to me. Playing sound while not in the room seems pointless.
I'm in the room when I'm mixing so...
Hey! Any idea how I can load in a Cal File for other non room measurement Mics? Like say I'm using a C414 BULS for example, is there a way to load any frequncy response graphs, or what Mic it is/specs manually? Just a thought, because for most Mics you can get the general Freq Response graphs, but also in the case of some Mics(usually older ones), they will even come with actual FRG for the actual Mic. So maybe you could make a feature to somehow load in at least a FRG, or even make one?
This would be awesome. The way it works now you really only have two options: 1--You buy a cheap USB microphone that comes with a compatible calibration file. Or 2--you buy a really expensive calibrated measurement microphone that is truly flat so you can use the default "flat" mic response in REW.
Wouldn't it be nice to be able to use all of the mics and preamps that exist in the space between these 2 extremes?
@@guy48065 You can still definitely use any mic, but it's just not optimal I presume. Also, I'd only use a Non measurement Mic that is fairly flat, but you could use anything. I dunno if it would be possible to make a feature where the user loads in the Freq Response Curve, and also I don't know how accurate most of the general Response Curves are that the Company's release. They might not be in depth/accurate enough, Im not sure. I just thought, since you can technically you can use any Mic, that maybe loading a Factory FRC might get you a bit closer, or maybe EQ Wizard could start loading in Specs for different Studio Mics, but at the end of the day that's a lot of time/labour when the programs free, and people can access cheap Measurement Mics.
Love it 🔥
Re the soundcard calibration @ 3:12: The soundcard calibration cannot address or correct distortion. If the interface has poor distortion characteristics, it is what it is - there’s no fixing that. Getting a different interface is the only option.
How to amplify USB microphone input volume?
OR
How to amplify everything output through the speakers?
Thanks.
Im just new to REW if i have my measurment Mic in usb how do i get a out signal on the Preference i have both iN and REF in
Hm I dont understand how to calibrate my soundinterface. I have a Presonus Revelator IO24. How can I connect my XLR socke with my Headphone 3.5mm socket ? I want to measure the frequenz of my microphone with different pop filters.
I'm completely lost on what you're doing on the sound card calibration. What do you mean plug the output to the input of your interface? What interfact? I'm using a laptop so my soundcard is built in.
Yes, I’m having the same issue, using a MacBook Pro between the Umik-1 and DAC.
@@CobraChamp I found another video from someone else with much clearer and better instructions. Just do a search and you'll find some others.
Aw thank you very much !!!
Awesome video! My mic (behringer ECM8000) did not come with a calibration file. How bad will my measurements be? Is there any workaround?
I'm trying to use a UMIK-1 and REW on my laptop to measure the in room frequency response of my stereo setup (connecting to my DAC via laptop's USB output), but you lost me at calibrating the soundcard: "In order to calibrate your soundcard, you need to plug the output of your interface directly into the input of your interface" - what do you mean by that? Why do we need to calibrate our soundcard. Maybe these are obvious questions, but I'd really appreciate your help!
Hi Vaughan, with a USB microphone like the UMIK-1 you do not need to calibrate the sound card. You can skip that step. Cheers!
@@MusicCityAcoustics Thanks for answering. This is the only part that left me confused. Great guide.
Legend!
So since you calibrate to 80spl should all your measurements record in at 80 SPL as your reference zero on the graph? I calibrated at 80 but my graph only peaks at 70?
How soon are you coming up with how to analyze the measurement, can't wait to have that, thanks for the big work you are doing
I'm working on it now. Hopefully we will have it ready to publish in 3 to 4 weeks!
@@MusicCityAcoustics LOVELY. I am ready with Behringer emc 8000 and UMC 404hd for the training
Great work man, thanks!!! Amazing tutorials.... Now I have the files...How can I use on my DAW? Thanks
Do you use rockwool in your panels?
Question: and how do you know that these deviations are of the room and not of the speakers. almost all commercial HiFi speakers have +-5db response deviations
You’re right, they’re definitely not all just the room. The goal is for speakers + the room + correction = good sound.
My understanding is that it doesn't really matter. The goal is not to measure the speaker or the room but the combination of both and to ensure that the combination sound as it should.
Yep. EQ the speaker itself, if you can, then EQ the room.
MCA, Thanks for the video. I am looking forward to getting my HTR measured once construction is complete. I am new to these types of tools and processes. I am a bit lost with part of your set up instructions. I am going to be calibrating my system/room through my AVR and I'm running a 7.2.4 Atmos configuration. How do I run the signal thru my AVR so the sound is emanating from the speakers? OR am I supposed to bypass my AVR and use a multichannel device to send audio thru my speakers? Can you explain in another video maybe how folks can measure a room with REQ wizard that are processing audio through a sound system? Obviously I'm missing something so any advise would be very much appreciated. Thanks!
Hot to set the level for the Sub?
Having calibrated the sound card, it is necessary to remove the loopback cable and connect a mic to the same port input as the output 1 is a speaker.
This needs to be updated to accommodate for the newest updates to REW
What is the difference between a "measurement mic" and the one you're using to make this video? I have an AT2020 USB mic, is that good enough?
Hi Evan, great question! Unlike most microphones used for recording that are designed to sound good or pleasing, measurement microphones are designed to have a flat frequency response to provide accurate feedback and measurements. There are two other main differences, one, they are omnidirectional, and two, they often have a calibration file that accounts for any variation in their frequency response. The cal file can be loaded into REW, so the microphone's frequency response is accounted for in your measurements.
When looking at room acoustics, we are often looking at the room's low-frequency response. It is always ideal to use a measurement microphone for accurate results, but if the only mic you have is a cardioid condenser microphone, you can use it to get a better understanding of what is happening in your room. Just remember your measurements will also be showing your microphone's frequency response.
I am trying to use the UMM-6 to calibrate my home theater. Do I still plug the mic into my computer and run all these steps? How does my Marantz AVR, the thing I really want calibrated, fit into the calibration? Or am I completely misunderstanding the process?
When you reopen REW for another session do you have to go through the process of the initial settings setup or are they remembered as per last time?
What specific cables did you use for connecting the output to input for audio interface?
We used an xlr to trs cable but it will be unique to your interface.
What is the impact of your computer audio interface. Could you use the onboard soundcard for this?
Hello, during the calibration of my sound card should I use my speakers that I'm calibrating with the microphone because it gets very loud!
hello, please provide a loopback scheme on the usb soundcard, if we use the usb microphone umik 1. thank you.
You said any interface correct? I used a 2021 27” IMac (Monterey O.S.), 1 pair of 8” KRK’s, 2 channel Steinberg UR 22 interface (2 inputs, 2 outputs), Analyzing microphone and a digital sound level meter. I followed the same setup process and it did not work correctly for me. I was getting weird things happen that I did not see happen in your steps. Any other suggestions?🤔🤷🏽♂️
So could you use this to use the cal file of the microphone to clean up normal recordings?
Thank you for the video! I can follow everything your talking about except i can't read your screen. In the lower output and input boxes..aka drop down boxes .is it also set to your presonus interface? It looks like it's different but i can't read it. I have a UA twin X and i am using channel 1 which is the XLR/line input with my Behringer 8000 as my measurement device... from what i understand I'll select output as L and input as L in the lower drop down box in REW. And R as loopback input and R as timing reference... is that correct?
Also would i need to connect a TRS from the 2nd channel of my interface which is an XLR/line (aka R input according to ReW) and feed the the other end of the TRS to the Right monitor out or is the Right line out sufficient? Or even the Headphone out?
Thanks again for your video
Awesome .... easy peezy .. Many thanks
I'm completely confused on what an "audio interface" is. You're using a Duet but I have no idea what that does and why you need it. Don't you just need a microphone? I have a UMIK-1 and a Windows laptop. Do I really need anything else?
If you have a USB microphone, you do not need any interface. An audio interface like our Duet is a digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital audio converter, and it has microphone preamps and monitor level control built into it. This is a very common set up for studios but not typically what you'd have in a dedicated listening room or home theatre.
Is not that intuitive with the Steinberg URC22. Here we have not alone one control for the output but controls vor DAW, Input, Input mix. I tried out all possible settings, but could not get an proper adjustment of the level control in the preference card. I do not really understand to handle these controls. Any idea, how to manage it?
Hey there, do you know when you might post Part 2?
Hey Drew, hopefully it will be ready to publish the week of April 11th!
Hi, does the miniDSP mic can do the loop back for audio output calibration ? thanks.
I followed this tutorial and got an excellent reading, not too unlike the one you got in your office. (Excellent in that things looked right, not that my room is great). A few things could be explained better for those using interfaces. You may need to go back into preferences after you calibrate the interface and change your setting for your outputs and the mic input. For purposes of a home studio, why would you want to take readings using anything but both speakers at the same time? In any event, thank you for this. Do you guys offer a free analysis? if so, how do we send them to you?
Hi Robert, we measure the left and right speakers independently because of the distortion that occurs when measuring the left and right speakers together. Measurement microphones are extremely sensitive (much more so than our ears), and as a result, if there is the slightest variation in distance from the microphone to the left or right speaker, this will show up on the measurement as a large drop off in your room's high-frequency response. It does not provide a realistic representation of what we would actually hear or perceive in the room. When analyzing lower frequencies, both speakers can be measured together, which is why a typical measurement set would include the Left, Right, and Left and right tests. I hope this helps.
We have a Free Room Advice Form on our website that is a great way to get started if you want to get in touch with us. We don't offer free REW analysis as that is typically a pretty long and intensive process with lots of measurements to analyze,e but we'd love to talk with you more about your room and see how we can help! You can find the form here:
www.musiccityacoustics.com/free-room-advice
I had excessive variation in measurement warning. Anyone had same issue and solve it?
REW says calibration is not needed (or even possible) since "SPL calibration is not required, REQ is already calibrated for the USB mic you are using based on the sensitivity data in the mic cal file."
Can i use the program to lower sound on my speakers so my sub can match?
What us the name of the cable that you use to connect the output to the input?
Thanks for the video.
Do I have to calibrate my sound card when I connect my laptop directly from the headphone jack directly into my preamp?
It is always a good idea as there is a sound-card in your computer. If you can't get the calibration process to work, you can take measurements without doing it though. Most sound-cards have a very flat frequency response and if there are any variations in performance it typically is in higher frequencies and room measurements are primarily focused on analyzing mid and low frequencies.
@@MusicCityAcoustics I assume that it is not necessary to calibrate the sound card if you use a usb mic like UMIK. This is stated on the rew website "Calibrating the Interface
This step is not applicable when using a USB microphone as the input, skip directly to Check levels"
@@franknielsen7597 yea that is correct!
This is an amazing guide - thank you! One question I have is regarding measuring a 2.1 system:
The first time around I tried to measure a 2.1 I did so using all L+R+S channels simultaneously. This resulted in some serious phasing in the high-end ruining the measurements. I then got a tip about doing the L and R separately and vector averaging the results. This does make sense, however where does that leave the sub? Do I measure the sub separately as well and add that to the vector averaging? Because I'm guessing running L+S and then R+S wouldn't give me good results.
Thanks in advance!
Thank you so much for this session. Please can REW be used in live application measurement like SMAART and SATlive other than studio setup? Thanks.
You are very welcome! REW does have RTA functionality but I'm not super familiar with SMAART so unfortunately I can't compare the two. REW can certainly be used to measure large rooms and systems though.
nice !!
Your screen shows 24 bits in and out. Mine shows 16 bits in and out. How do I change mine to 24 bits?
The calibration file for my microphone is not available. Can I generate the calibration file for it with REW?
You can't calibrate a microphone without a reference source. That's what calibration means. You need a calibration file or another microphone that has one. Or you could send your microphone to a lab and they can do it for you.
Great question! Unfortunately, I'm not sure REW can generate a cal file for your microphone. However, for most room measurements, having a cal file is not super necessary, so don't let it hold you back!
Audio engineer here. We don’t bother with cal files because they don’t really make a difference. You are more likely to end up with issues from using one in the first place do to reference or generative errors by whoever did the calibration than just using the device stock as they are good enough to begin with.
Just use it out of the box and it’ll be fine. The only places that need absolute accuracy are high-dollar sound production facilities and their mics are $$$$.
I have a reference mic but I don't have the calibration file for it. Is that a deal breaker?
Not at all. Measure away!
Hi… 80db lever setting in SBL meter do we need to turn on both speakers or only one speaker at a time?
I actually need this answer
It would be both as if you turned 1 speaker on and measured then turned the other on it would be around 6db louder
Thank you
Hi Diego. You are very welcome. Thanks so much for watching!
Can you use this software to measure frequency response of speakers?
Yes
I've tried multiple times to get the soundcard calibration file of my Scarlett 18i20, but the frequency response looks very unsual to me.
There's a ton of big sine waves at frequencies higher than those of the high mids, if I remember correctly.
I tried to do the same process on my scarlett 2i2 and the frequency response was super flat!
So, my question is what should a soundcard frequency response look like?
And, is there any possibility that my soundcard has any issue? I've been working with no problem so I'm pretty lost trying to find the answer here.
Hi John, sorry it is giving you a hard time. In most cases, the soundcard's frequency response is nearly perfectly flat. I'm not sure what is going on with the 18i20 calibration, but you can skip this step if you can't get it working.
@@MusicCityAcoustics But if it is not flat, does this mean that there is something wrong with my audio interface?
mine looks terrible as well and its a UAD Apollo
Mine too, apollo twin has a big spike 97 Hz and pretty much all over the spectrum. The phase is just pretty much just a big band instead of being a line. Maybe the scale of the graph is different? My soundcard response from -90 to +39 SPL and the phase from -25 to +25.
I am experiencing the same problem. After connecting my input 1 to my output 1 my graph was showing a linear in stead of a flat horizontal line.
I than did a calibration with my output 1 to my output 1 whilst also having connected my output 2 to my input 2 and the graph suddenly shows a flat line. No idea if this is a solution or if I'm doing something wrong with a lucky outcome.😂
Great Video! But why leave the room during the measurement? Isn‘t the listener at listening position a fixed part of the room itself that influences frequency response during mixing/listening? Thanks!
Good point. Unfortunately our head and microphone can't occupy the same space so one of them has to move for measurements. I typically just moved away from the microphone as our bodies will have a significatnt impact on the high frequency response if we are close to the microphone, we have little to no effect on lower frequencies though. Leaving the room for our purposes is not super important but is the "technically correct" approach when testing room acoustics or gear.
What desk mic stand is that you have?
output of the interface to the input of the interface? you lost me there
The output of your audio interface is the one that connects to your speaker. So instead of connecting it to your speaker connect it back into the input of your audio interface.
Why do I need an audio interface? What's a Duet? Why can't I just hook a Umik1 plugged into my laptop and HDMI out to my receiver?
Hi Bill, the Duet is the audio interface I used to get audio in and out of my computer. This video is geared towards taking measurements in home studios. Many of the same practices apply to home theatres and listening rooms, but the hardware for each tends to be a little different; you can absolutely use your Umik1 USB measurement mic plugged directly into your laptop and come out via HDMI to your receiver and then to your speakers to take measurements. That hardware configuration is quite different from what you would typically find in a studio setting, so I didn't talk about it here. When setting up the audio inputs and outputs in the preferences window, you would just select the Umik1 as the input and the HDMI for the output. Thanks for watching!
This info is a bit specialized and not at a layman level. An interface is what makes it possible to hook up audio equipment to your computer,
I don't really understand why the frequency response of the speakers aren't taken into account though. Why is this the case?
Apart from the frequency response almost all the measurements are speaker agnostic. Your decay times, standing waves, etc. do not care what speakers you have. For example if your room has a standing wave at 50Hz and you speakers can reproduce 50Hz at all you will see a long decay time. no matter if the speaker produces it a few db quieter or louder. REW (as the name implies) is meant for measuring rooms. You have your speakers, you measure your room treat it and make it sound as good as possible through acoustic treatment and speaker positioning as well as EQ. When you change your speakers you do this again to get the most out of them. If you treated the room for some perfect speakers (0 distortion, perfectly flat from 10Hz to 20kHz with no phase shifts, basicaly what you would get if you had a calibration file for them.) and then plugged in REAL speakers it would sound bad. You want to measure the speakers you have, not the ones you dream you had. If you don't you just get a worse sounding result.
Gracias
I am starting to treat my small newly built garden studio which I intend to use mainly for mixing. Should I use REW to take my readings separately on each speaker, both at the same time, or just take one reading of one speaker? Is there any advantages or disadvantages to these options? I do have a glass door in one corner of the room which is the only thing that is not symmetrical. 😎
You'll want to measure each speaker individually and the left and right speakers together. If you haven't checked out Part 2 yet, it breaks down in much more detail how to analyze the measurements! th-cam.com/video/CuEwoeN7ZJk/w-d-xo.html
These are XLR mics. How do I connect this to my PC..? Edit: I ordered a Behringer UM2.
Hi. I cannot file calibration files for either of these two recommended measurement microphones from the manufacturer. Are you able to provide them?
Pros in studios don't even bother with them. Sometimes they're wrong to begin with-- you're better off just accepting any small deviation. Best chances are that it'll be the lesser of evils.
What if your using a preamp? Why turn up the output on your Duet VS preamp input when calibrating your interface?
You said you calibrated it at -12 dbfs, but I thought you said 80 db?
Thank you for the video 🙏 surprising there is no competition or alternative to REW even if it was paid to 100$ if it was better gui easy for basic level user. Also ios based would be great
You are very welcome! Thanks so much for watching. There are a few other options out there if you are interested. Fuzz Measure, and SMARRT for example REW is a very comprehensive option and best of all, it is free.
I had a 30 day trial Sonarworks SoundID and it is way easier to set up, although the software alone without the microphone will cost you 250$. It might be what you're looking for!
@@djahyeahh thanks let me give it a try
@@djahyeahh Sonarworks is definitely easier to set up but it doesn't tell you a whole lot about what is actually happening in your room.
In how to use REW part 2 I break down how to analyze the various types of measurements and graphs in REW that allow us to really understand what is happening acoustically in a room.
Sonarworks is an awesome tool for quick, easy, and affordable room eq though.
How to use YAPO with REW. Can use it instead of Microphone
Just not following why your loopback setting was all L channel but after you connected the interface it was Output R input 1 and on Timing Reference output it was output 2 and loopback input 1. For the initial calibration are you connecting a L output to a R input?
Hi! While filming this, I was monitoring the output of my interface on the left channel, so I could not use it or the calibration. The sound card calibration can be done with the left or right output. Interfaces should be identical, if not nearly identical, from channel to channel, so the left or right output won't have a significant effect here. I wasn't using the loopback functionality in the video, so those settings were just left on the default.
wow when trying to calibrate my Apollo twin, the meter graph is very choppy compared to yours -- concerning - any idea ?
Hey Travis! I'm not sure what the issue is with Apollos, but we've had a few people reach out to us with similar problems. My guess is it has to do with the UA software and internal routing, but I'm not sure. If you can't get it to work, you can take measurements without calibrating the interface. If you are designing pieces of hardware gear or building speakers, I wouldn't recommend this, but for room measurements where we are primarily concerned with the low-frequency response of the room, it is fine.
I found out that the buffer needed to be increased above the default 32 - I set it at 128 and it’s working 👍🏼 - thanks for the reply, great vids!
at 7:44 which signal source should be selected when using both speakers and sub? You say that you selected "REW speaker cal signal" because you doesn't have a sub in the room. You would expect that there would be a "REW speaker and sub cal signal" option for users who use both speakers and sub in their monitoring setup but there isn't. Thanks
I always use the speaker signal for calibration unless I am only testing a sub. If testing a speaker and sub together, I would use the speaker calibration signal. Subwoofer levels are largely subjective unless you are aiming for a flat frequency response. As a result, calibrating to the sub and speaker level would be quite challenging. I hope this helps!
@@MusicCityAcoustics Thanks for the reply. Just to be clear, do you mean that you don't recommend measuring speakers and sub simultaneously?
Also, I would appreciate your answer to one further question:
At 10:48, which of those output settings refers to the sub alone (I’m guessing it’s C or LFE)? And if I wanted to take a measurement of the speakers and sub simultaneously, which of those output settings would I use? There doesn’t seem to be an output setting for L+R+sub.
Thanks
Use the speaker cal signal. When balancing subs and speakers, it is typically the sub-level that is adjusted. Because of this, we want to use the speaker level to calibrate the measurements. Then if more or less low-end energy is needed, the sub-level can be adjusted to provide the desired frequency response. I only use the sub cal signal when measuring subs by themselves.
@@MusicCityAcoustics Thanks but perhaps I wasn't clear on my last question. I understand that I should use the speaker cal signal but in my last question I was referring to which output to select. At 10:48 in your video, there are a list of outputs. Which one refers to the sub? And which output refers to the speakers + sub together? Thanks.
@@walshythemusician you absolutely should measure the sub and speakers together as well as measure them individually.
In most studio setups, the output of the interface or monitor controller goes to the sub(s), and then from the sub, the L and R speakers are fed. This negates the need for a separate output from REW for the sub.
If your sub is on a separate output from your interface, say 3, for example, then you'll need to look at using the C or LFE output, but I've never had to use them before.
HI. Where you download calibration file? thanks
Hi Ivan, the sound card calibration is created following the process shown in the video. If you are looking for your measurement microphone's calibration file, it can typically be downloaded from the manufacturer's website. It does vary a bit from company to company, though. I hope this helps!
Am I supposed to move the speakers for the measurement? My room is roughly a 4x4.5 meters, and my deck is on the corner, as I have my treatment on the corner (it's an home studio, this wayt I got more space and I avoid a little beat the first reflections from the side)
You want to measure with everything as it is with the microphone at your listening position. You want to measure the real sound not some best case scenario as you don't use the speakers in the best case scenario.