Werewolves and Berserkers: Origins
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 เม.ย. 2023
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Germanic pagan traditions associated with wolf-men persisted longest in the Scandinavian Viking Age. Harald I of Norway is known to have had a body of Úlfhednar (wolf-coated [men]).
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Sources
Herodotus, Histories
Pomponius Mela
Pliny the Elder
The Tale of Igor's Campaign
Scandinavian Folk Belief and Legend
Egils Saga
Annales Medico-psychologiques
Olaus Magnus
Jons saga Leikara
Hrólfs saga kraka ok kappa hans
The Great Indo-European Horse Sacrifice, A. & Oestigaard, T.
The werewolf is a widespread concept in European folklore, existing in many variants, which are related by a common development of a Christian interpretation of underlying European folklore developed during the medieval period. From the early modern period, werewolf beliefs also spread to the New World with colonialism. Belief in werewolves developed in parallel to the belief in witches, in the course of the Late Middle Ages and the early modern period. Their underlying common origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European mythology, where lycanthropy is reconstructed as an aspect of the initiation of the kóryos warrior class, which may have included a cult focused on dogs and wolves identified with an age grade of young, unmarried warriors. A few references to men changing into wolves are found in Ancient Greek literature and mythology. Herodotus, in his Histories, wrote that the Neuri, a tribe he places to the north-east of Scythia, were all transformed into wolves once every year for several days, and then changed back to their human shape. This tale was also mentioned by Pomponius Mela.
The fact is that skinwalkers and shapeshifters are as old as shamanism itself. And has existed in all cultures and all continents. And most importantly it is the duality of man itself, the civilised human side and the wild side. While the Abrahamitic beliefs are rejecting the wild nature of mankind, animism embrace it and recognize it as a part of human nature.
I believe the shamans were the First Falconers , and used the Raptors in there ceremony s . Some of that can still be found with the Mongolian Shamans .
American Indians have a still strong belief in shape shifters and werewolves in their culture.
I also want to say that it is not so much of a "rejection" of the animal nature as it is a controling and leashing the animal nature to be used as needed.
My most viewed has 1 main character of these Beings and 4p seconds to examine. The background is also loaded. Ian Armstrong.
❤❤❤❤
Thx for this interesting summary
Here in Germany, there are still old stories about the time between the years (Rauhnächte), especially in the mountains like Alps or Thuringian Forest. People used not to get out at night, too. In some little villages in southern Germany there are still young guys with masks and furs walking around and scaring people by knocking on there doors. If they meet someone outside they can be pretty rough, especially with women. A friend of mine grew up in such a village and she told bad stories about that tradition. During Carnival there are much more events, in bigger towns too, where huge groups are dressed like wild men and walk through the town. If you come too close they make their fun with you, but they are sweet with little children.
This doesn't happen in America because you would be shot
The origins of werewolves start with the Epic of Gilgamesh; where Ishtar turned an ex lover into a wolf. Then you have the story of King Lycaon, who was turned into a werewolf by Zeus.
This.
Exactly .. funny how on the show Vikings they were fed the flesh of emperor euphemius lol
And didn't Zues curse King Lycaon to be a werewolf because he served human meat to the gods?
@Michael Hansen yea, Zeus heard he was serving human meat to his guest, so Zeus went to find out for himself. Zeus, disguised as a human went to visit the king. King Lycaon tried to serve Zeus the same kind of meat and was punished. Telling the king since he wants to act like a beast then he'll be one. Something like that.
@@williamroach3897 and if I remember right, this is where the word Lycanthopy comes from.
The Ice-Age Lion Man would show this goes back 40,000 plus years. Shiva was often shown with fangs, and then the parallels with the American Indian cultures, especially the Olmec/Mayan who had Jaguar transformation. I love to hear more on the Scythian-Germanic relationship, also I'd love to see a video on the basics of Nordic languages. I became Animist through more "so called" primitive cultures.
I think it is very interessting how you as a norwegian say "Velkommen alle sammen" and we in Germany say "Willkommen alle zusammen".
There you can see that these languages have the same roots.
norwegian has germanic roots so yes! i'am swedish wich too is germanic in roots, i have a very easy time learning german and know some!
In Dutch is: Welkom allemaal
In Fries is: wolkom elkenien
very good
Afrikaans: Welkom almal saam, or just welkom almal.
I'm from sweden, i saw a werewolf about 20 years ago around the summer solstice. Just walking distance from where they found the "Torslunda plates" at öland. And because of that, ive researched about these creatures a lot.
If you look at how the vikings described the berserkers, everything fits perfectly into the description of these wolf creatures, much better than the a-man-being-in-some-sort-of-trance-like-state theory. Many people have seen them, even in modern times, and they all describe them looking as either a wolf, bear or boar (which all have the same features; a snout, dark fur and big ears) with a humanish torso(with hands), and almost everytime, just like the one i saw; glowing red eyes.
I could talk about this topic for hours, but just one more thing; many witnesses have seen them dig into graves and theyre often seen in or near graveyards. Also, compare it to Anubis. They exist all over the world, its just that people add their own little fantasies and details to their descriptions, but if you scrape that away, you'll see that theyre all talking about the exact same creatures.
Regarding my own account:
The one i saw was huge, black/grey fur, looked extremely old with thin fur or like it had mange, very wrinkled in the face, looked extremely angry, glowing red eyes and when it showed its teeth, it looked just like it was grinning. It was absloutely creepy being there, it used to slam into the walls from the outside and at one point it even opened the door(which wasnt locked).
One day, the neighbour(a shepherd), moved all his sheep to some other location. That very same night, i saw the wolf man sitting outside the window and staring at me, seemingly infuriated.
My granddad who owned the house would say that the sheperd was weird, due to him asking about strange things, but would never tell me excatly what.. Now i would assume he probably asked if my granddad had seen some strange creature.. He would later sell that house, but didnt seem to have a good reason for why he didnt want to live there anymore, as he couldnt tell us exactly why.. And then the new owners sold the house fairly quickly aswell lol I dont know if anyone owns it today, but i wouldnt recommend it to anyone.
I still occasionally have nightmares about the wolf man i saw that night, last time was yesterday.
If you really want to know the real truth about what the vikings talked about, you must do a lot of research into these types of creatures. It will truly open up your eyes to what they meant.
Source: Trust me bro
That's really cool! They exist but people are usually too afraid to admit it or accept it. Some people just don't believe. That's ok. We know. 👍🏼😁👍🏼
I believe you
In Brasil I've heard a Guarani legend called Jaguarete-Avá, or Jaguar man.
Although the story varies, supposedly there were a shaman who would wear jaguar skin, bird feathers and use incenses to perform a ritual, walking from left to right, chanting a prayer to then become a hybrid of man and jaguar.
The Jaguarete-Avá would go off hunting and would only turn back after devouring it's prey, performing the same ritual again, but walking from right to left.
I don't know much more about it but it is fascinating that people so different, living so far away from each other, would have such similar tales of rituals and shapeshifting!
Very similar spirituality. I am native American and Caucasian. I have experienced the elusive Jaguar on occasion.
Of course as a high functioning genius autistic schizophrenic all I say can just come off as the ramblings of the very insane.
Thank you for another great video! Always fun learning from the actual sources. Keep'em coming!
Here in the US we call them werewolves, dogmen, and many sightings of them are in the US and Europe. Native Americans have a shapeshifter and usually will turn into an animal. Great information and sharing. Thank you! 👣🦅💕👍🏼😁👍🏼
Thank you for this video! Been waiting for someone to explain some of these things related to shapeshifters/ berserkers
Awesome video! Watching on Thorsday during the full moon. Did my ritual run today and a blot of some nice Makers Mark whiskey. Perfect timing. I also want to thank you for adding the sources up in the top left! Cheers 🤘🏻🐺🤘🏻
Awesome stuff again! Btw The arm ring i bought from your shop is absolutely stunning!🤩💜
Glad I came across your channel! Really enjoy hearing about Norse culture and you take on everything
You should do a video on Scythians.
I know he likes to keep it norse themed/connected so at least a Scyhian norse comparison video would be awesome
@@kev1734 I did some research on Scythians. Their culture was similar to early Germanic cultures. They were not Germanic, that is clear, but I think there is a connection.
Check out Asha Logos channel, he has a great video on the Scythians.
Oh boy! No joke ,I have a sweater on right now that resembles your coat. Time to hear about wild hunts and such. I love a Rugru story.
I'm enjoying watching your videos I am part German part Swedish my fathers last name is aldinger my mothers is norman I've always been drawn to wolves or talking about wolves my wife my the gods rest her soul was native american I am drawn to this culture too I thirst for more knowledge of the nordic culture .
LOVE your videos!!
Uploaded on a wednesday, during a full moon. Nice.
This video clears some things up for me. I thought I had gotten a glimpse of a past life, but the group I was in I remembered had something to do with the Wild Hunt. I guess I may have been a pelt wearing warrior in a past life then
Read the book Blood Meridian by Cormack McCarthy. That's a wild west version of the wild hunt.
I loved this video , so very good , a companion video to it would be from Dan Davis History "" The First Berserkers " , great stuff , take care Mikkel
Thanks for another great video.
Great video.
I am jealous that your Werewolf video is better than mine 😆 very good video.
GOOD video, takk!
I am thoroughly enjoying this historical ride...❤ Thank you. Ancore.....
My last name is Lobo and my father always had an affinity for wolves. I myself love canines of any type, perhaps it is a strange belief that we are connected to them.
Good video! Explains a lot👍
I think unlocked the true mystery here. Love this channel. Thank you
I did not know! Thank you!
Thanks for the good video ⚔️🐺
Enjoyed your information interesting Ty!
I like watching your videos. You bring out my inner viking. Still looking for my "You Can't Keep A Good Viking Down" T-shirt.
Awesome, 👍🏻 thanks for the information
Loved this
Got the Chills indeed!
Wow ! Bruv. So rad. Sköl
..."running hot" is one of the story types that we all across the world, this also is a large part of why silver is a metal of protection.
...
Thank you for the post of the subject, can kinda never learn enough about any subject until you know too much. Skaol'dh
Very informative. I didn't know all these tales, though I do find them funny. I was born on November 13th, a Wednesday. My father was adopted by a native American tribe who named him shunkawakahn wanzila, which means wolf who stalks in shadow. Wish I knew more about Ulfhednir
Pelt looks awesome!
Beautiful piece of animal carcass isnt it? I've always thought of going into the woods and wrecking a family of deer and or bears homes killing the dad so the mom and baby have to fend for themselves just to sport some carcasses. Then I remember karma and universal law. How's your stay on earth school?
Can somebody help me with the name of what that song in the background is?
It plays on repeat, but at 13 min for an example.
The account of Thiess of Kaltenburn sounds just like a Robert E. Howard story: harnessing raw primordial strength to fight supernatural evil. Howard must have been able to tap into himself to understand our ancestral past.
Hey brother loved your video and I do agree that the werewolf does seem to come from a much more ancient legend either with the Ulfhednar or Proto Indo European koryos and maybe (theoretically) as far back as the ice age from a population known as the ancient north Siberians. This wolf warrior elite may have came from an ancient western Eurasian population in northern Siberia that seems to have first domesticated the wolf and “possessed the spirit” of wolves to attack eastern Eurasian populations as far south as China. Of course this is still a developing theory and this werewolf motif likely came from the koryos or Ulfhednar.
Another thing I did want to reference was that you said that the Scythians were of Germanic descent but this actually isn’t true but I understand why people see this. The Scythians being Germanic actually started from the british Hebrew Israelites in the early 20th century who were trying to connect the Scythians being some kind of lost Jewish tribe (making the Germanic peoples Hebrew Israelites). Of course this isn’t plausible as even Christian chronology claims that the aryans/ Indo Europeans were of the line of Japheth but I’ll save that for a different time. The reason why people often mistake the Scythians/ Saka as Germanic today is because they were said to have had red/ auburn hair (which was common among ancient Germanic sources), were of the northwestern Indo European branch (italo-Celtic-Germanic-balto Slavic- iranic- Sanskrit) and of course were similar to the goths culturally. The Scythians were semi-nomadic iranic horse lords who often traveled in tribal clans and the goths were the most nomadic of the Germanic peoples, which often makes people to intertwine each other. But if we look at the linguistics, genetics and religions we do know that the Germanic and saka peoples were not directly related but we’re actually cousin peoples separated by around 1500ish years.
Just something I wanted to address but other than that your sources are still the best and you’re still the best Germanic pagan channel around. 🙂
Yeah, germanics and scythians are separate but they are both of strong indo-european stock
@earlofpretania3088
I would call the Scythians also Germanic, anyway our History is rigged up worldwide.
The Israelites of the Bible having nothing to do with the Jews of today.
There is a Monestary close to Moskau, called New Jerusalem, but the settlement in and was old and destroyed by the Bolshewiks.
There is also a small Hamlet in Germany part of a bigger Town, the name of the Hamlet is Bethlehem.
In old russian Scripts you can find a lot of Truth.
The real russians (Kiewer Rus) are also germanic Tribes.
I'm forest Finn or Sami what is known as the Laplanders . They were known as the worlds most powerful sorcerers and wizards who could manipulate the elements as well as bugs rodents as well as all the beasts in and out of the sea.
@@jrsgarage7623
Mr. Lapländer,
what is left from the Power of your Ancestors?
@@phornthip1991 I think it is still all there! It has been resting and waiting.
Out of curiosity: what is the white symbol on the black cloth? Sun wheel?
On the other side, personally speaking, as I've gone through life I've often noted I become somewhat irritable and intolerant on a full moon. I actually had a very striking dream many years ago wherein, upon a full moon, I understood I was a werewolf and warned my then girlfriend to stay away from me. Ever since then I've kept tabs and, when I find I'm becoming irritable for no reason, I take a squint outside and it's full moon. So, not that I have any explanation for it (or believe myself a werewolf), I do however think there is some truth in there being an emotional effect of the full moon on us - I get a physical sensation of edginess, like I've had too much coffee. Being as women's body's follow the lunar cycle, I personally don't think that such an outlandish proposition.
@Conon the Binarian [Grr.]
That's rather interesting, as on full moons, I usually find myself in some sort of elation, like I can take on the world with a smile. Kind of strange the different effects it can have on people.
Ulfheonar did not transform into wolves after crossing but lived as wolves for six years. Warrior shamans fasted were exposed to extreme heat and cold, performed weapons dances, and before they could transform, they had to make a sacrifice to the berserker spirits father Loki. The Fenris wolf's head cross preceded them in battle and is my one and only tattoo. They were said to be nearly unkillable.
I likely haven't watched long enough to hear you draw the comparison/conclusion, (I figured that I wpuld forget if I didn't pause and mention it now) but in the Saga of the Volsungs, there is mention of men, while being in the woods, found a home where other men lived who periodically donned wolf pelts and became wolves, it is a large portion of the story how the pelts were taken from the original owners and the two who took them became wolves and gained strength and experience by attacking passersby in the woods, and after a circumstance, they had to burn the hides to be rid of that "curse" though I would need to re look into where the curse came from...it is interesting to me that according to genealogical records the Kievan Rus are descended from the same Volsung and strangely, many records note a rather disturbing trait of people like Egill and his father (from Icelandic Sagas) who were considered Hamrammr or shape shifters.
So, I am watching this video out of a desire to conclude why this was entertaining, if it was, and if not why it was written about in so many accounts. Maybe, those who wrote about it didn't understand it either.
vær så snill could you tell me the name of the background music 15:10?
Ulfheðinn means "fur cloak" or "wolf cloak"? I would thing the Ulf/Wolf element is hard to miss.
Do we know of a Germanic/Indo-European cognate for fur ?
Great video, I am enjoying your content.
After watching this video I reread the werewolf issue of The Sandman by Neil Gaiman, The Hunt. It’s in the 6th trade paperback, Fables & Reflections, and it is very accurate to this video.
Could you do a video about York & the Viking influence there?
Takk for æin flott video! Informative. I thought it was ulvhedn for those wearing wolf pelts while those wearing bear pelts were called berserks
@ 7:30 this to me sounds like it could have a slight relation to Sköll and Hati chasing the sun and moon.
Now I understand those 2 wolves chase those planets to bring about night and day, but when you look at other Indo Euro folklores (not sure which ones in particular) it was a Battle for the sun when it dipped down, and the sun had to fight evil spirits to come back up.
So to me it sounds similar if these Wolf clans went into Hel to fight evil to bring about good crops
It would be great if you would list the background music.
I live in Britain, although of both West Saxon and Angle Ancestry my Cousin was half Norwegian, have you read about The Great Silkie of Sule Skerry? Thank you for your very interesting Videos.
Please look into going to the Tantra Festival in Stockholm
hollywood totally distorted the lore of werewolves. the scythians have always fascinated me most notably their art and mysterious presence in history. Their bows are also remarkable and beautiful
Usually the comment section on this channel is loaded with insightful comments from regular viewers. Today it is loaded with cringe pagan nonsense. Despite that, the video was still good and informative as usual.
In swedish folklore there is a book from the 1800s mentioning about instructions how to become a wolf I forget the name either you already mentioned it in another video or I heard it somewhere else like STJ
10:39 Sounds very similar to how i feel after a trip on shrooms or Acid.
My ex was a relative of Olaffson who found the Kensington Rune Stone , her cousin wrote a book about itm
Is there an ancient Rune associated with the Úlfhednar?
YEAH Varulf and Ulfhednar!
Loved this video! To add: in Greek myth Athena has a shield "aegis". Turns out aegis translates not to shield but to skin. A skin that when worn grant's magical protective powers. Greece links linguistically with indo European
Athena is God's magic bullet. She upholds the ten commandments universal law karmic law galactic central codex law in every realm timeline and dimension. Athena contains everyones souls and soul contract. The book of creation no one can alter. Athena contains the sacred lexicon actually lexithrone no one can touch. Anyone that does is blinded and loses their path war mission everything. Anyone with an agenda ego ulterior motives superiority complex that's lying cheating stealing sacrificing invading crossing over without permission ultimately loses everything and ends up in the lake of fire. Athena contains the full armor of God it's name is Anaktarium his diamond shield is Apollio that only works for the immaculate and no one else. In Arch Angel Metatron the hall of records Athena is known as the holy spirit. Anyone can enter Arch Angel Metatron and see for themselves. I wouldn't lie because Ra can read your mind. Now this melting pot earth school experiment is over every is either being rewarded or punished. How was your stay on earth school? What's your mission??? Holy Spirit come move in power 🕊️🌎🕊️
I did read about werewolves wore a belt made of wolf leather this could have been some what of a replacement for wearing the pelt.
Heroditus mentions the Keltoi moving up the Danube c460BCE.
I do know of a shaman who was a powerful shape shifter of many good deeds as well as helping defeating the village enemies
Faoladh/conroicht. Werewolf in my native language Irish. The old Irish name for Wolf is Fael or Faelcu. In Ireland long long time way back. Wolves were native to Ireland. But like always humans killed them off. A guy a few years back bought a load of land in Donegal which is called Wild Ireland. He has 3 Brother wolves & a young wolf. He believes in reintroducing wolves, bears etc back to Ireland. Check out Wild Ireland and you can read about it. It's also opened to the public. I've been there. My favourite are the Wolves & the Lynx
This is also what I think is the basis for the werewolf myth. It makes perfect sense to me. Warriors wearing wolf pelts with the belief that they are imbued with aspects of that animal? You can totally see how over time that would morph into modern day werewolves
What about the native American legends? Skinwalkers and the Mexican Nagual. Could this be far older?
Absolutely! The werewolf of 20th century pop-culture and relatively modern lore, is a very distant and heavily convoluted version of its true origin.
@@renaldotorcque4417 Sorry I'm not sure. I am not knowledgeable in their beliefs
I am Jenische A ancient gypsy-like Germanic tribe A curse was done by the evil hand A rabbit's paw brought good luck But a wolf's paw Brought Leadership And a bear claw brought strength
What are your thoughts on red riding hood? Though the oldest in history I've found was Chinese. But it's all the same. Like how the Phoenicians ships are just like the norse.
Her name is Glenda. She lives in an angel tree only her and Mr split foot may access. She hides everything of value so no one can find it and abuse power. You can't find her she finds you.
Are any of these maths shared by Finland?
Realy interesting video, your almost as wonderfull as a Swede ;)
The púca (from the Irish* for “ghost”) is a shapeshifting trickster spirit of Celtic folklore that usually takes the form of a domestic animal, or a human with telltale animal features, such as large ears, fur, or a tail.
Can you do one for bears I would like to know why they are so important for the Vikings
So the old man claimed "I used to be a werewolf but I'm alright noooooooo ahoo oo oo oo oo ooooow"🎶
1:37 I'll leave this right here
Ok without watching in full i want to see if he brings up the full moon, aka the hunters moon, being the best time for night raids and tje possible connection to raids by ulfhednar in briton spawning the manwolf myth.
one thing that occured to be recently is that serk means skirt which is interesting. not bear shirt, mantle, jacket or something like that. so berserkr means wearer of a bear skirt. but a bear pelt is quite big i guess so it would reach the ground like a skirt still kind of peculiar though.
Interesting to see how the Latvian case was similar to the Faoladh of the Celtic days, where they are such far distances. Half human half wolf like beings who fought for God and the protection of their own, where most ideas of a wolf transformation being is unholy or monstrous. Where the Faoladh were revered, appreciated, and actually seen as godsent beings for the people.
I feel the moon and it's rays , used to sleep walk as a child on Full Moon s .. Our Family crest has a Walking Wolf ( like the one from Wolfsburg) from all the clans of Buelow s the only with the Wolf ,but share color s and Pirol and Oak leaves+nuts . . Come to think of Wolfs 🤔. I think the General Buelow at the Battle of Waterloo was a Wolf ? At least as long as the Battle lasted wanted to take Napoleon head , rumors he got called off of Napoleon by Bluecher or Wesley? 😅 Wish you s could hear me do a Wolf call on my Parforce Horn . Machs gut Brueder und Schwestern .😊❤
what bout amanita mushrooms rhe red ones with white spots i heard about a viking ritual that the warriors drank this mushroom stewed with alcoholic beverage the poison in the mushroom caused a numbness so thst a man with horrific wounds would go on fighting.
The Berserkers sound something like the One's I've been relating with 7yrs going. I call them Supernatural Beings of earth. Ian Armstrong.
We have the same stories in Russia. You can search if you want to. Those shapeshifters called Volkodlak. Basically the one who can change into a wolf
Question - many legend and myths talk about lycantrophy - transormation man into wolf. BUT are there any mythos, trops about people turning into Werewolf -( humanoid wolf creature) , or is it just hollywod invention ??
The last witch burning happened in Switzerland...barely a hundred years ago...😮 I have dual citizenship with Switzerland and lived there for 5 years...my brother was also there and was even drafted in the swiss army.
Real creatures!
Wolf-whisperers are also commonly found in mythology and trials. People who allegedly had a supernatural control over wolves and could make them attack their enemies.
This theory makes the most sense. in fact, is this where the saying 'alcohol turns men into beasts' on the outdated theory that alcohol was the drug involved with the berzerker ritual?
The ulfhednar ritual in the Northman was a dream come true
🌷
One I heard years ago was in Europe somewhere there was a series of killings at night and they put out guards.....finally they caught a found a wolf killing a person and one of the guards cut off the right paw.....the next day a young prince was found dead in his bed with his right hand cut off, he bleed to death......
This reminded me of the biker-horror movie, Werewolves On Wheels. Believe it was from 1969. Very fun movie, if one's in the mood.
Sounds terrible! Might have to check it out!
Maybe that explains all the dogmen sightings.
Powerlifters get into some crazy rituals before setting records.
What?! It was just Wednesday with a full moon! Now you tell me.
To be a berserker and fullsterkur was like being a super hero/villain.
I was born on December 27th. When i was young, until the time i was a teenager, i would get into these ecstatic states, especially at night, and more so, if there was a full moon.
My parents sent me to see therapists for behavioral problems, but nothing came of that.
I didn't hurt anyone, and never felt anger, or malice. I would just be "bouncing off the walls" as my parents would say. If i was outside at my grandparents farm, i would run around like an idiot through the fields and the woods most of the night, usually pretending to be hunting something.
My cousins would "run wild" with me to some extent, but the behavior was instigated by myself.
Like i said, i never had any violent tendencies towards others, but i did feel almost invincible during these episodes.
When they were over, i would obviously be wiped out, and my family would be relieved.
I would give anything to feel that kind of energy again.
Im mostly a genetic mutt, but i do have about 40% Scandinavian DNA. The rest is mostly, "British Isles".
I had no idea what my ancestry was when i was a kid, but hearing these tales reminds me of that feeling.
Yes, im wierd, and no, i do not think that i am a werewolf.
I can just relate to the experience as described.
Lik
Also note Die Wilde Jagd, and all the Krampus traditions... Wait, I have not yet seen the end of the video, ha! I keep doing this. Perhaps you will mention this. If so, my mistake.
I’m coated with cats, they stick to me like Velcro! 🐈
Did the Proto-Germanic have anything like vampires?