QFT Lecture 8: Introduction to the Lorentz Transformation & Lorentz Invariance

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 6 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 27

  • @valentinodrachuk5692
    @valentinodrachuk5692 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thanks a lot for your videos. I'm self learning these things and you are helping me so much. Please don't stop uploading new videos. Your effort is much appreciated 😊

  • @tomgraupner171
    @tomgraupner171 หลายเดือนก่อน

    wonderful. simply wonderful

  • @lowersaxon
    @lowersaxon ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The motivation to formulate the Lorentz matrix in terms of hyperbolic cosh and sinh seems to be it being analogously to ordinary rotation matrices. But the job could be done in terms of gamma and betha also, right? I formulated a Lorentz Tr. in still other terms after playing around a little. My inverse tr. matrix (primed to unprimed) unfortunately has a (positive) huge det far beyond 1 ( bec. a scalar multiplication is involved), but leads to the correct solution of t and x nevertheless. The first way matrix (unprimed to primed) has a det =1. Could you comment why that would be rejected and regarded as a „unproper“ transformation? Why does the det matter so much? I mean „gamma^2 minus (betha*gamma)^2 = 1“ is preserved first way but not backwards, giving the correct result though, to repeat the Q in more technical terms! Vielen Dank im Voraus und sehr ansprechend gemacht - den gewöhnungsbedürftigen Stoff! 55:52

  • @MohdNadeem-wp7xx
    @MohdNadeem-wp7xx 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Refference please

  • @richardcasey4439
    @richardcasey4439 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent presentation

  • @jayjain1033
    @jayjain1033 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This playlist is god sent to save me!! btw what do you mean by one matrix commuting with the other, my professor also keeps saying that, I don't exactly understand what it means. Thank you so much for this amazing videos.

    • @NickHeumannUniversity
      @NickHeumannUniversity  6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      if we have matrix A and matrix B, we say that they commute if [A,B]=A*B-B*A=0, in other terms, A*B=B*A. The bracket terms is called the "commutator of A and B"

    • @jayjain1033
      @jayjain1033 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ahh okay, I get it now. I guess it means we can change their order i.e. B*A since they commute. Thank you so much!

  • @JoeHynes284
    @JoeHynes284 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you made my day sir, wish i understood more Spanish so i could watch your other channel

    • @artpegios
      @artpegios 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      does he have a Spanish channel :0?

    • @JoeHynes284
      @JoeHynes284 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@artpegios He does, but I do not think he has Spanish for QFT

    • @JoeHynes284
      @JoeHynes284 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@artpegios do you teach?

    • @artpegios
      @artpegios 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@JoeHynes284 undergrad student 😅

    • @JoeHynes284
      @JoeHynes284 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@artpegios OK I was gonna ask you for some help? I’m in my 40s and not going to school. I just have an interest in this and have spent the last several years studying QFT and maybe making some progress?

  • @robertthanasouk2795
    @robertthanasouk2795 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you Brother Nick. When referring to the delta symbol, you kept saying Dirac delta symbol. I think you meant Kronecker delta symbol.

  • @haoqinggenius4335
    @haoqinggenius4335 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is it correct to contract the second index of eta with the second index of epsilon, like what u did in 34:00 ? As long as we contract one top and one bottom, it doesn't matter which index of eta gets contracted with which index of epsilon? Is that right?
    Because we all so used to seeing only 2nd index of the first variable contracting with the first index of the second variable.

  • @israelsadovnik
    @israelsadovnik 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Dirac and Lorentz Transformations
    Dirac took an electron and figured out how the electron will transform
    under the Lorentz transformations and after published the results
    as the existence of an antielectron / positron.
    Electron after Lorentz transformations changes into an antielectron.

  • @artpegios
    @artpegios 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you for your videos :D can i ask which book did you used for this topic? tyyy

  • @massimoacerbis8138
    @massimoacerbis8138 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Minute 24
    Would it be better to use the definition INVERSE instead of TRANSPOSE?

    • @NickHeumannUniversity
      @NickHeumannUniversity  ปีที่แล้ว

      The inverse and transpose are the same in this case because of the fact that the lorentz transformation matrix we used is orthogonal (as I proved in the video). So it doesn't matter whether you call it inverse or transpose, beyond the emphasis that you want to make

  • @BinAbedin
    @BinAbedin 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    exercise set:
    1. (a) write down the rotation matrix in 3D.
    (b) show that this matrix is orthogonal.
    (c) show that det R (from b) = 1
    (d) Derive the infinitesimal rotation generator from it.
    2. (a) show that Lorentz transformation is orthogonal.
    (b) calculate the infinitesimal Lorentz transformation.
    (c) calculate the det. of the Lorentz matrix.
    (d) derive the Lorentz invariant quantity and show with an example that it works pretty well.

    • @BinAbedin
      @BinAbedin 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Note : I just dropped this comment so that I can come here later on and check my own comprehension before exam or nothing special.

  • @km40343
    @km40343 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks a lot for the lectures. In which lecture can I know about the current J mu, conserved charge ? Thank you

    • @NickHeumannUniversity
      @NickHeumannUniversity  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      it is in this lecture, number 5, around 40 minutes:
      th-cam.com/video/0oa-srfXmxk/w-d-xo.html

    • @km40343
      @km40343 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@NickHeumannUniversity Thank you. I am going through it. Also there is the concept of J mu in the lecture, titled, "Noether's Theorem and the Momentum of the Klein-Gordon Field". I will also go through it. I hope both the J mu s are the same.

  • @구름같이-g9i
    @구름같이-g9i 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    it's the vector, not the coordinates that is rotated, isn't it?

  • @djgoswami360
    @djgoswami360 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    40:11 wow❤