The Columbian Exchange: Crash Course World History #23
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 มิ.ย. 2024
- In which John Green teaches you about the changes wrought by contact between the Old World and the New. John does this by exploring the totally awesome history book "The Columbian Exchange" by Alfred Crosby, Jr. After Columbus "discovered" the Americas, European conquerors, traders, and settlers brought all manner of changes to the formerly isolated continents. Disease and invasive plant and animal species remade the New World, usually in negative ways. While native people, plants, and animals were being displaced in the Americas, the rest of the world was benefitting from American imports, especially foods like maize, tomatoes, potatoes, pineapple, blueberries, sweet potatoes, and manioc. Was the Columbian Exchange a net positive? It's debatable. So debate.
The Columbian Exchange, by Alfred Crosby, Jr: bit.ly/3M3ZtbG
Chapters:
Introduction: The Columbian Exchange 00:00
Diseases of the Columbian Exchange 1:14
John Green Does the Cinnamon Challenge (Ew) 4:21
An Open Letter to Tobacco 5:09
Animals of the Columbian Exchange 5:51
Plants of the Columbian Exchange 7:27
People of the Columbian Exchange 9:53
Credits 11:36
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Don’t mind me just making time stamps for myself
Diseases: 1:33
Open letter: 4:20
Thought bubble: 5:50
Plants: 7:26
People: 9:51
Conclusion: 10:23
*minds you*
Lovin’ Life tysm
i love you
I love you
Nice
It's 2020 and my teacher assigns this. Lovely.
ahaha same
It's literally my homework to watch John Green. This is fantastic.
Caitlin Morrison same
same
Caitlin Morrison
I know! It's mine too and I love it :D
Really? I wish I was in school when this channel was around. I just watch it for fun.
7:48 "It was the greatest gift of all"
*Shows Hawaiian pizza*
I've been watching this series with my 8 year old and 5 year old during quarantine. Now every day they come into my office and say "our heads are hungry for John Green!". Cute but also creepy.
John Green, you (and your team) are changing the world. By making history accessible and enjoyable, you are prompting people to make connections and think more deeply about the world we live in. Bravo.
i know something else i can think of "deeply"
OH MY God i'm sooo sorry ,that was immature of me
10 years later and this is my homework these videos are timeless
i love how during the cinamon challenge you can hear someone laughing in the background. LOL
.
To anyone watching- the cinnamon challenge is potentially dangerous. if you inhale that stuff into your lungs, you're in big trouble. I'm sure that's already known, but just want to make sure, that no one new to the internet, decides to re-kindle this challenge. :x
Good work for saying that! Thank you thank you.... that sounded sarcastic. Sorry. I'm not being sarcastic.
Keali Bjoerk I honestly didn't know that, but I didn't want to do any challenges. I'm not that kind of person.
You must be fun at parties
@@ShahjahanMasood I wish
Hank did a video on it, but it seems a lot of people didn't watch it :P thanks for spreading it around!
Alfred Crosby passed away today.
It made me quite sad not just because I remember watching crash course in undergrad but also because I read his book in my last year and it drastically changed my way of thinking about my discipline. I would not be the kind of historian that I am now without him.
we should breed larger faster llamas and call them wooly horses
I agree with that
+CrazyNerdMonkey YES
+CrazyNerdMonkey Let's do it!
FTL Faster Terrestrial Llamas
+CrazyNerdMonkey
No we already have horses.
time-stamping(pls ignore):
disease: 1:33
animals: 5:50
plants: 7:26
people: 9:52
APWH exam in less than twelve hours, let's do this
looks like we're on the same boat
SAME
+Chris Nathaniel right there with you lol
+Therese Tormey bro i feel the struggle rn
+Therese Tormey u know it's better to practice...or answer some questions cause that can give u advantage during ur test just saying...BTW how did it go?
Can you imagine never seeing a horse and then one day a guy who looks like no one youve ever seen rocks up to you on one?
Sovereign Inquiry
"The Gods have arrived!" -Montezuma maybe
Something will fall in my pants
U know right. That's hecka funny.
@@zerkcrator did they have pants?
Silent Drew is the real question
2023 and we still watching these for homework lol
03:34 He was so excited when he talked about syphilis. I could see his eyes glow.
This was the best video i ever had to watch for homework.
+Bailskywalker omg me too.... unless u count the time i watched a movie for hw
Wot, I'm in AP euro and I have to take 1 and a half to 2 hours of notes each night
Me too!
Bail I
speaking of which, can you summarize this video for me please. Thanks
If you've made it this far, congrats man! good luck on ur ap tomorrow homies
lol
You replied to urself😂
"Oh, my God, shut up before I kill you and create a time travel paradox!!"
Ha. Classic.
The Fandom Chicken Omg I’m cracking up because of that, I replayed that so many times 😂😂😂
I love this guy
I find it hard to make a moral judgment on the Columbian Exchange. Mainly because it is too difficult to quantify the positive and negative results. And I doubt that the exchange would not have happened without Columbus.
What I think we should take away from this is not how history could have been different, but how we can behave in future, which is the only thing that can be influenced by the study of history. This, incidentally, is what makes the study of history so important.
No event in humanity is without its negativity nor positivity. The balance seem lost in some of the history teaching from mister Green and his crew. Humanity is a colonial species. We expand where we can - we, not nature, goes first in my opinion. This is not to say or excuse any poisoning of the environment, it's just a statement.
We rather live, and shape the world to suit us, than live in a natural world were we are not masters. Such a world is social darwinism, and not what we should even suggest is a good idea, like the video above kinda does with its questioning of human expansion.
Herrera saurus Social Darwinism is the concept of "survival of the fittest" applied to the social interactions between humans. If taken to its logical extreme it can lead to racism or extreme forms of anarchism and capitalism. Thankfully it has never been attempted as a political system to date (the most famous example usually given, Hitler and the Holocaust, was actually just the common and garden variety racism, homophobia and genetic culling, and the reasoning Hitler gives is mainly religious).
Taking the information given above into account, questioning human expansion has little to nothing to do with social darwinism. Questioning the morality of one human group "expanding" into the territory of another violently and without regard for their lives, livelihood, culture or history is actually quite anti social darwinism.
Your "statement" regarding nature, and us "go[ing] first" makes little sense on its own (if we want to survive on the long-term, we need to take a lot better care of the environment in which we live, there is no us or them, and if we ruin the planet, we will probably die out, but life in general will survive (probably only microbial life) and the universe will not care), but it makes even less sense in this context: it is a different topic. This discussion is about the morality of one human group expanding into the territory of another without regard for their lives, livelihood, culture and history, not about the facts and ethics of global climate change and mass extinctions.
Concerning your statement regarding living in a natural world where we are not masters: I think you might be confusing social Darwinism with general, biological evolution, though if that is the case your concept of evolution is still flawed. Firstly, social Darwinism has little to do with how "in-touch with nature" or industrial the society in question is, and if there is a correlation it most likely is that the more industrial and "civilised" the society is, the more likely it is that the concept will show up. Secondly, regarding evolution: it is still open whether we humans have stopped evolving (mainly because we haven't been studying the question long enough to go beyond pure speculation). There is the distinct possibility that we will never stop evolving.
Ryaffio
You should start dividing your text up into* paragraphs because it's hard to read a wall of text.
Also "we go first" isn't to say we should disregard nature, chop it down and not think about it too much. I did write this isn't an excuse to poisoning the environment.
I see no difference between biological evolution and social darwinism in nature. Life in nature is constantly cannibalising itself in order to be the fittest. Social darwinism is exactly how we shouldn't be like.
Debated whether humans have stopped evolving? Where do you get this information from? Evolution (meaning change over time) has no end product. It's just constant change and adaptation so long as life or any life form can keep up with environmental changes. The end is death.
Herrera saurus I apologise for the "wall of text," there are distinct paragraphs, they may be a little unclear though, since I did not leave a blank line in between them. But if we are stooping to criticising writing style, I feel I have more complain about than you do: "You should start dividing your text up [into] paragraphs..."
Regarding "we go first," I realised you said that poisoning nature should not be done, but since we are part of nature any statement expressing the sentiment that we are in any way better or more important than nature is nonsensical and ignorant. But this is beside the point: this discussion has no bearing on the original discussion.
Of course natural selection plays a large role in evolution, however, equating social darwinism with biological evolution is either terribly ignorant or deliberately stupid. Social Darwinism is the application of a flawed understanding of evolution onto society. There is no "social Darwinism in nature," there is evolution, which involves natural selection, which is sometimes misinterpreted as "survival of the fittest," but social Darwinism is, by definition, a "human only" thing (or, more accurately, a moderately intelligent life-form with complex societal structures and a rudimentary understanding of biology, philosophy ethics and morality thing only). However, here as well, my point remains: this has nothing to do with the original discussion.
Of course evolution has no end product in mind, I have never stated otherwise. Nor have I said that evolution has stopped or that we have stopped evolving, I have simply stated that whether we have stopped evolving is still an unanswered question, mainly because we haven't been asking the question long enough. Consider this though: with the way modern medicine is allowing severely disabled people live longer lives and some to even have children, and that even the most unattractive among us have a reasonable chance of finding a mate and producing offspring, is it not reasonable to argue that we are on the way to removing many of the selection processes that power evolution? I am not saying that this is a bad thing, mind you. But again: what bearing does this have on the ethics of the Columbian Exchange?
Ryaffio
"But if we are stooping to criticising writing style". Let's have just one more. Your sentence should really be: "But if we stop correcting each others grammar".
All my point really is that I pick you, and your family over nature any day. Including any other species, you and your family is more of worth. To paraphrase Penn Jillette: "I'd strangle all chimps in the world, if it meant saving one drug addict". Not that I think you're a drug addict.
I already told you I don't make a difference between social Darwinism and biological evolution. They two are the same processes. Social Darwinism is just biological evolution applied to human society, instead of calling it biological evolution.
"Of course evolution has no end product in mind, I have never stated otherwise."-you
"it is still open whether we humans have stopped evolving"- you again.
Make up your mind.
Thank you guys for unintentionally helping me with History Homework
unintentionally? While I think one of the goals is to educate people past high school (like museums and libraries in simcity), I'm pretty sure one of their (intentional) goals is to help you with your homework (and your schooling).
Golkarian I meant the commentors themselves, not the video, though it did partially help. I wasn't using the video to help me answer questions for my homework
I needed opinions or something like that on the Columbian Exchange, and the youtubers here who love to state their opinions on videos really helped. I was thanking them for 'unintentionally' helping me with Homework
Homunculus Hope Oh okay, :)
Golkarian :D
anyone watching for 2019 APWH exam?
Me😭
Yes
taking it 5/16/19
meeeee
U kno it
On behalf of my entire LEQ, thank you Mr. Green :)
I love whenever my teacher assigns these...John Green doing the cinnamon challenge.
I've been watching these videos since I was in high school. Now I'm in my first year of grad school and we're reading Crosby's work in our Select Historical Topics class 🙌🏾
Yikes, I have watched 20 of these crash course videos continously now for over an hour now! Addiction much?
Agreed.
Agreed!
It would take more than an hour to watch 23, 10+ minute, episodes.
It would take 4.39 hours to get this far.
Jordan Jamison he said for over an hour
Those Crash Courses and Scishows episodes are so geniously written, explained and fun that it makes it entertaining to learn things. Those 2 brothers seriously are gifted. I've been watching those shows for at least a month, reading up to 10 episodes a day... This IS addiction for sure!
4:55 when you're secretly eating in class and you get tickled
When you have an AP test tomorrow, so you binge watch crash courses.
+Estefania Castelo saaaaaame
crash course is one of my Favorite things and is in my opinion, the best thing to happen to education through video! these fun, beautifully animated lectures (of sorts) are epiclly helpful. keep it up!
3:55
Casually smilling while talking about people dying from disease
Only me watching the series for fun and not cuz I have any tests or exams? :D
You're not alone
No
I love Crash Course.
wut... u consider this as fun?
yep
My history teacher said we were going to watch this and I got so happy because I love crash course and I've been begging all my teachers to play it, but he paused every 15 seconds to explain something that John explained as soon as we unpaused. He kept on saying that we wouldn't understand some of the jokes, but I got them so everybody just stared at me while I laughed. We got through the first 2 minutes in 20 minutes. I wish teachers just trusted that John knew what he was talking about because it's much more interesting coming from him.
Time to rock this History exam!!! Wish me luck :)
Since I have a test tomorrow, I'll study by watching this!
My ap teacher needs to count his days fr
I'm thoroughly impressed by this show. I've been through college already and I watch this. Thanks for your hard work.
What's lame is not learning anything about the world you've inherited.
John Green thank you, I used to watch crash course just for fun, but now that I am in a world history course, this has been a great source of clarification and information. Keep it up!
I got shivers at the very end - how will this affect how you live your life? Well done crash course. super thought provoking as usual.
Is this the guy that wrote the fault in our stars?
Yes
Kevin Kingston yes
no
@@abrokatec no
@@abrokatec yes
If the Columbian Exchange never existed, neither would them dank memes
just cause you said dank memes
It's legit my homework to watch John Green. This is fantastic!
Who’s watching this in 2019????
Ronav Poonekar not me
yurrr
Mama
meEe
Ethan Janeczek yes sir
Mr. Green Thank you for all these videos, they help a lot!
Thanks Raul for his help. I read this book when it came out and it had considerable influence on my personal point of view. I appreciate y'all's summary.
the only crash course that is interesting to watch is world history because of john green is awesome :D
You do know he does US history as well don't you?
no but i know now
And Big History
I loved mythology
So Crash Course has a positive opinion of pigs? So did Churchill; he was one recorded as saying the following: “I like pigs. Cats look down on us, dogs look up to us, but pigs treat us as equals." And I agree. Hooray for pigs!
maybe because he's a pig! Just saying
And then there's Animal Farm...
I love this channel, thanks John Green, watching is definitely easier than doing such a rigorous research.
3:31 - the country labeled as Poland is the Czech republic.
+Adam Hošek That was for spacial/visual convenience
Do I agree with Crosby? No, because Pizza makes up for everything.
I love how there are no comments on this comment. Like this comment is universally accepted by all who read it so they have no reason to comment, only to hit the like button.
Corn Bread Annnd, you ruined it. :/ lol
+kingofprussia17 no it doesn't. Pizza doesn't make up for 1000s of dead people; disappeared cultures and languages
joohi mhatre Well, pizza saved millions from starvation; along with their cultures and languages. Didn't think it through did you?
kingofprussia17 when you are saying pizza saved millions who are you even talking about? People already had their local food if they didn't have tomatoes they didn't absolutely need it to survive. Europeans went to Africa, india, and latin america and fucked shit up and I am tired of people being like pizza is worth all that. STOP. Also I have never in my life heard an European person admit openly that YES our countrymen really did some fucked up shit. AND stop making it seem like "the world equally benefitted from colonization" STOOOPPP.
That was a nice surprise cinnamon challenge in the vid.
"And as they say in my home town, don't forget to be awesome." gets me every time
"Oh my god, shut up before I kill you..." Funniest John Green quote in history!
8:47 BUAHAHAHAHAHAHA John, you just killed me.
shut up
Why the big fuss? All I did was laugh at John Green's joke, you don't see anyone threatning him with a waterproof keyboard (by the way, my Granny says I'm not ugly so take that).
Phoenix Wright woops, for some odd reason I did not see.
My WHAP exam is this Thursday (it's currently Monday). I'm so stressed! I've been studying hard all year and yet I'm still cramming nervously. Anyone else in the same boat?
waves
Rosebud Girl same here
Dude, it’s in like ten hours for me and I just started studying
I take it in less than 12 hours and this is the 5th video I’m on since I started studying
Worst things shown in the video:
-Smallpox
-Tobacco deaths
-Pineapples on a pizza
Vito C lol
No. Best things in this video is:
-pineapple pizza.
Colress: I DISAGREE!
7:49
Truly the greatest gift of all.
Thousand claps to the cinnamon challenge.
4:31 The good old' "Cinnamon Challenge" :D I
I cant believe the amount of work put into each of these videos. Props!
I think it was perfectly worth it. On the side, I'd like to state my admiration of your knowledge and humor. I'm using your videos to help with reviewing for my AP World History Exam. They help a lot, thank you.
my teacher gave me homework over the weekend.
thankfully, it is watching crash course
This has (legit) taught me better than my actual teacher.
jeongie
Thank you so much these videos have helped me and my schoolwork so much.😁
These videos always make me smile!
THANK U THANK U THANK U SOOOOOOOO MUCH. I HAVE A FREAKIN TEST TOMORROW AND I WAS SOOOO CONFUSED. WELL NOW I HAVE PRETTY MUCH READY FOR THE TEST. U GUYS ARE REALLY AWESOME. KEEP UP THE GUD JOB!!!!😄👍🏻
Fairly confident that you AP World students that were cramming three weeks ago have earned yourselves 1s and 2s. Nice work.
Also, microbes and plants are not animals, old John Green.
Incorrect. I got a 3.
Haha, you thought.
This playlist is helping me pass AP WAP!!! Thank you John green.
The cinnomon challenge made me laugh so hard!!! I'm in a starbucks studying, (this is my homework) and my older sister just looked at me and said "stop watching funny videos, do your homework" XD She still doesn't believe this is my actual history assignment!! LMAOOOO
John: PIZZA
Italians: PINEAPPLE WHAAAAAAAT!!!
Darn you thought bubble, you made me fact check your little "Llamas never look left" comment!
Now this is why I love history, because all the teachers know of you and put your content to great use in the classroom. Which I do believe is your original intent for this content, yes?
Thank you so much! This helped me so much on studying for my compare/contrast essay tomorrow!!
Ten pounds of potatoes a day? How is that even possible???
Ten pounds a day *and* raw milk. Combined they give you the basic nutrients you would need to survive. The average potato weighs around 8 0z. So 10lbs of potatoes would be 20 potatoes a day. You would have to eat more than three or four times a day, but it is possible.
potatoes make irish the gay
I love this man for making History so fun
I love you guys! You make any subject fun. Thank you!
Two weeks of binge watching John Green's Crash Courses on World and US History and I aced the Praxis. 200/200
You're blessed to have had such an outstanding history teacher especially so early in life, thank you for introducing us to him
Calories? I don't think that's the main thing. Sure calories are huge, but I think the vastly enriched vitamin content of.... everything from the Americas is the real gain. Even to this day we're discovering new reasons why american vegetables contain a collective panacea.
Also I can't help but notice you miss the best food... which also serves as incredible medicine: Chocolate.
I love this videos they help me study for exams!
:D Thank you Crash Course!
thanks @johngreen for helping me ace my AP world history midterm
5:00 John- dies
dude in the background- lol
John, if you think dynastic power struggles are boring, you've obviously never played Crusader Kings II.
"Kingdom of Kalinga" should be the phrase of the week every week.
That was surprisingly easy Thank you John.
It was bound to happen at some point, humans have it in their nature to explore and search for greener pastures. If it wasn't Columbus it would have been the Chinese, or the Indians, even the Africans, or the Aztecs would have figured out how to build some big ships and invaded Portugal! We're a product of evolution, and we were bound to affect the world in the way we did. It was inevitable and, dare I say it, natural.
yes but if we aren't careful the human desire to evolve will cause our downfall...
It probably wouldn't have the been the Chinese. China historically has had xenophobia and was not really interested in meeting new people. Look what happened to the Zheng he voyages.
Burhan the Somali Are you suggesting that Europeans are inherently violent? Because that's pretty damn racist, and easily proved wrong by even a basic understanding of history.
Burhan the Somali You are the one who made the claim that if non-Europeans made contact with the Americas, they would not have been as brutal. That's simply bullshit. Every civilization in history has shown brutality, viciously fighting their neighbors and establishing empires based on conquest.
Imperialism isn't, and never has been, exclusively European. And any old world society would have brought along the same diseases Europeans did.
Burhan the Somali Why do you think they wouldn't be as brutal as Europeans, unless you think that Europeans are inherently violent?
Wishing everyone good look on the exam ! :) You guys can do it!
It's finals week and this video has helped me in more ways then u would think
Great video, thank you very much , note to self(nts) watched all of it twice 11:36
Cinnamon challenge made my day, best reaction ever.
Everyone says they hate pineapple on pizza...but deep down, you want some or have tried it. I too was once a pineapple pizza hater. But alas I have tried it, and it's pretty good.
Hector Garza It's become a meme that every right-thinking person should hate pineapple on pizza, just like everyone should love bacon or think Nickelback sucks. It's a human thing to want to be part of the in-crowd that knows what is or isn't cool.
Personally, I neither love nor hate all of the things I mentioned above. Pineapple on pizza is just okay -- normally not what I'm looking for in a pizza (savory, not sweet) but decent after that first bite.
+Zak Druzba Yeah, I don't get the bacon meme either. I'd rather have something more substantial for breakfast like sausage. And pineapple pizza is nice when I want to change up my routine. I think that's a good thing to do every now and then.
+Hector Garza Savages. The only TRUE pizza is the following: Extra thick crust, and the topping should be pineapple, bananas, bacon, salami, mushrooms, ham.
+Zak Druzba It's a meme to hate pineapple on pizza? What "in crowd" is this? The in crowd of overwhelming losers? I don't know anyone that has openly stated their disgust of pineapple on pizza and I know quite a few who love it. News to me.
+Hector Garza Mmm, pineapple pizza.
Helped me so much for my history quiz Thank you soo Much!!
Holy cow man! My online school linked your video about this and it made this stuff which I would have HATED reading in a textbook in a 90 degree school room really really interesting.
Not sure if it's been noted since the video is freaking old :) but:
At 3:31 the bubble saying how Poles called syphillis "The German Disease" goes out of The Czech Republic instead of Poland.
Great video, love your History franchise :D
Haha got an essay due in 2.5 hours let's do this
Sassy M dude same fml
Good luck
Same...😳
Got a 30 min presentation due in 10 hours lets get it
This is my college history hw to watch this. Super entertaining!
Absolutely love these videos!
Well, that settles it. This is the best episode.
Who has an AP world exam tomorrow? 🖐🏻🖐🏻🖐🏻🖐🏻
+Jessie heart I do. So I'm binge watching these
same here.
Columbian exchange is always on the exam so I've done so much reviewing on it, wrapping up with this video. Time to sleep 😓
Read your last name as Hertz
1
This single video answered ALL of the questions for my essay. Thanks You Very Much Good Sir! Sub and Liked!