AmericanStringQuartet- Beethoven op.131

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ก.พ. 2013
  • American String Quartet, Beethoven op.131. Live at Tel Aviv Museum, January 2013
    Filmed by Gilad Shabani-Shoofan, (Gilad and Mazal Photographers http:menatworkblog.tumblr.com)
    Violin- Peter Winograd, Laurie Carney
    Viola - Dan Avshalomov
    Cello - Wolfram Koessel
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ความคิดเห็น • 314

  • @alhfgsp
    @alhfgsp 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Beethoven somehow made even more musical discoveries when deaf than when he had his hearing. This is a feat of genius that I struggle to comprehend.

    • @kylemc7843
      @kylemc7843 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      They didnt have tools to record themselves, so they worked from memory or paper. BY the time Beethoven went deaf he had been doing this for so many years it was secnd nature.

    • @alhfgsp
      @alhfgsp ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@kylemc7843 Exactly. His internal pitch memory or "inner ear" had been perfected as a child and teenager. His perfect pitch was refined well before losing the sensory organ's ability.

    • @karltrimmel8004
      @karltrimmel8004 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I@@kylemc7843 I like ASQ very much, but it may help a little bit to listen the AFIARA recording done at a WQXR Beethoven marathon November 18, 2012. best regards from vna, karl

  • @michaelwagner7450
    @michaelwagner7450 6 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Everybody doesn't have to be super intelligent to love this music

  • @jjim07
    @jjim07 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Beethoven's late stuff sounds like his heart is so full of gratitude, despite very serious setbacks throughout his life. This opus seems to depict that attitude specifically. To be grateful, to be triumphant, despite everything.

    • @lucifervalentine275
      @lucifervalentine275 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Oh I'm so glad you used those words because I feel that too. Like he has that tenacity to stay alive and look for the good in existence despite being furious at times, and not trying to hide that fury

  • @rclaughlin
    @rclaughlin 9 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    Nobody could bring a sense of drama to "absolute music" like Beethoven.

  • @mjkimization
    @mjkimization 2 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    0:00 Adagio ma non troppo e molto espressivo
    6:32 Allegro molto vivace
    9:37 Allegro moderato
    10:28 Andante ma non troppo e molto cantabile
    24:25 Presto
    29:45 Adagio quasi un poco andante
    31:37 Allegro

  • @charschindler6905
    @charschindler6905 10 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I watched Immortal Beloved last evening. In one particular scene Beethoven is speaking with Anton Schindler about music. He says, "It is the power of music to carry one directly into the mental state of the composer. The listener has no choice. It is like hypnotism." I wonder at his mental & emotional state while composing this and while profoundly deaf. Miraculous.

  • @Naz-gh4nm
    @Naz-gh4nm 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    They came to my school and my ears were in heaven

  • @NiPaVou
    @NiPaVou 9 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    The way Beethoven makes these transitions from "light" and "happy" themes to dark, melancholic even desperate at some points, and the opposite is stunning. This transition from 5th movement to 7th is miraculous. It tears my heart apart every time i listen to it.

    • @RobSinclaire
      @RobSinclaire 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      a Heart, torn apart? No!

  • @ericgray8526
    @ericgray8526 5 ปีที่แล้ว +47

    So every time I pull this up, I'm like "welp, there's 38 minutes of my life well spent".

  • @Jps3bs
    @Jps3bs 9 ปีที่แล้ว +71

    I absolutely adore Beethoven's Late Period works! The 5 late string quartets and his 5 late piano sonatas are my favorite works. They are very introspective and ethereal, especially the slow movements. In my opinion, besides the Missa Solemnis and 9th symphony. ..they ARE his masterworks. Beethoven forever!

    • @fredhubbard7210
      @fredhubbard7210 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You should leave your list at the late Sonatas and late String Quartets.
      It gets too complicated after that... How can you leave out Sym #5, and Piano Sonata #8?
      At my age any of the happy endings are suspect, and that drops all the symphonies...

    • @DynastieArtistique
      @DynastieArtistique 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@fredhubbard7210 I actually think that one of, if not Beethoven's greatest pieces was his 2nd symphony, I know that sounds crazy but if you listen to the first movement enough times you will realize how genius. He wrote it nearly after he discovered he was going deaf

    • @fredhubbard7210
      @fredhubbard7210 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DynastieArtistique I've had different favorites through my life. His oeurve is too vast and too magnificent to suggest any of it isn't genius. Sure, 2nd symphony is unusual... but certainly not wrong.

    • @andredelacerdasantos4439
      @andredelacerdasantos4439 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@fredhubbard7210 Uuuh.. Hist 5th symphony begins in C minor and ends in C major. Does that count as a happy ending?
      @Ariel Rbibo
      I looove symphony 2, what you said doesn't sound crazy at all! I think it might be the best example of what beethoven is capable of in symphonies (except for slow sad movements).

    • @fredhubbard7210
      @fredhubbard7210 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@andredelacerdasantos4439 Yes, I consider #5 to be a happy (if not triumphal) ending, and loved it as a young man. Endured some tragedy in middle age and felt like the ending was a betrayal... but now accept the even geniuses have that youthful desire for... winning in some form or other, and that is a good thing for young men.

  • @BurningPandama
    @BurningPandama 4 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    29:45 for that part that is in band of brothers

    • @FussyPickles
      @FussyPickles 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      thought main reason people are here is because they literally made this into a (really good) movie

  • @debbie94510
    @debbie94510 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Beethoven dragged us from early classical through Romantic (of which he was a founder) and even into early modern music. The world didn't have enough boxes to contain his spirit.

  • @dragansavic39
    @dragansavic39 7 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    Supposedly, Schubert wanted to hear this piece on his death bed.

    • @imrekalman9044
      @imrekalman9044 6 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      Found on wikipedia:
      The last musical wish of Schubert was to hear the Op. 131 quartet, which he did on 14 November 1828, five days before his death.[11] Upon listening to a performance of the Op. 131 quartet, Schubert remarked, "After this, what is left for us to write?"[12]

    • @anthonyburn1010
      @anthonyburn1010 6 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Schubert had exquisite taste.

    • @UnNombreExpectacular
      @UnNombreExpectacular 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Schubert sostuvo la antorcha en el funeral de Beethoven, un día como hoy 3/26, pero de 1827. Al año y 8 meses de la muerte de quien se consideraba heredero musical murió a sus 31 años, y escucho esta obra pocos días antes de su muerte.

    • @jordanwartell-composer
      @jordanwartell-composer 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Imre Kalman The ending to his 8th symphony 😜

    • @lordspongebobofhousesquare1616
      @lordspongebobofhousesquare1616 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@jordanwartell-composer haha

  • @ttestates1
    @ttestates1 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Imagine writing something like this while deaf
    Beethoven is the GOAT!

  • @EricDG326
    @EricDG326 10 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This was actually Beethoven's favorite of all of his compositions

  • @914pharmboyz
    @914pharmboyz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have read this story about this string quartet, but I cannot vouch for its truth: In the 1790s (as most of you know) LVB lived in many different flats in Vienna. One of his living spaces was on a street with a synagogue and he wrote down some themes he had heard while passing by. It was LVB's interpretation of some of these themes that make up the first movement of this quartet.

  • @whatahellMW2
    @whatahellMW2 8 ปีที่แล้ว +78

    29:43 band of brothers

  • @francoisbrousseau4409
    @francoisbrousseau4409 10 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    The greatest music ever written.

    • @chrish12345
      @chrish12345 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      this particular quartet?

    • @francoisbrousseau4409
      @francoisbrousseau4409 10 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      chrish12345 Yes I think so, although I am no musicologist. For me listening to a good rendition of opus 131 is the most moving musical experience this side of Heaven, especially mvts 6 (a short, sublime Adagio, which acts as an introduction to the next and last mvt) and the conclusive 7, which is at the same time lyrical and frenzied. But it also the opinion of many specialists. Oh, and Beethoven, who was himself an accurate judge of his own works, considered 131 as his own single best opus. According to Karl Holz, Schuppanzigh’s second violinist after his quartet was re-formed in 1824 to perform the master's late quartets, Beethoven himself regarded the C sharp minor Quartet as his greatest.

    • @kahiahn1218
      @kahiahn1218 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Francois Brousseau morning 6

    • @briancuthbertson6448
      @briancuthbertson6448 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@chrish12345 Yes, this particular quartet, arguably so. Schubert evidently thought that, and many other qualified masters since.

    • @chrish12345
      @chrish12345 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@briancuthbertson6448 why do you think Schubert did - just cos it was played on his deathbed does not mean he thought its the greatest work ever.

  • @notaire2
    @notaire2 10 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Highly sophisticated live performance with perfect precision and unity, without superfluous romanticism. I like it!

    • @914pharmboyz
      @914pharmboyz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Indeed! Beethoven's music NEVER needs adding anything.

    • @bertrandmarotte4401
      @bertrandmarotte4401 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Precisely. Unlike Anne-Sophie Mutter's over-the-top interpretation of the Kreutzer!

  • @edcedera
    @edcedera 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Always a conversation with Ludvig, and such a conversation...Thank you.

  • @trueandika
    @trueandika 9 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    J'ai découvert ce quatuor adolescent et j'ai été foudroyé par tant de beauté et de créativité. La vigueur creative de Beethoven à la fin de sa vie est impressionnante. Je ne m'en lasse pas!

  • @rene-pierresamary4874
    @rene-pierresamary4874 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    La vie vaut la peine d'être vécue, beaucoup grâce à Beethoven.

  • @user-gr9yu8jl1z
    @user-gr9yu8jl1z 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Last week I saw the movie'The Late Quartet'. This Beethoven op.131.is the main topic of the movie. And I remember the line about how they play this huge-7-movement quartet. And now this team play this quartet without any break, and it was perfect.

  • @emmarose6590
    @emmarose6590 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is my fav piece of music ever written. He was a genius

  • @nmeelen
    @nmeelen 9 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Beethoven considered this one his best stringquartet. I love all his stringquartets. The Albag Berg Quartet is still the standerd in my opinion. To be honest, I love everything Beethoven has composed!

  • @shosakumiyata6808
    @shosakumiyata6808 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    晩年のベートーヴェンが、彼自身の音楽的実験のために試みた前衛的作品。13番と14番はベートーヴェンの最高傑作。

  • @HelenaWilliams8696
    @HelenaWilliams8696 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Beethoven's op. 131 is an intensity melody grace in the heavenly glory...

  • @robertholt7655
    @robertholt7655 10 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Beethoven's late quartests are the ultimate in musical expression. And expression from the heart of a great composer. How did he do it???

  • @vanessawildeman4286
    @vanessawildeman4286 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Happy Birthday Beethoven!

  • @posseso57
    @posseso57 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Durante toda su vida, jamás falto Betthoven a su cita con la genialidad. Siempre puntual, y al final de su vida, más, aún más.

  • @spiceallure
    @spiceallure 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    love this, thank you

  • @Cellod98
    @Cellod98 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Look at the cellist's hair! I love Beethoven hair!

    • @fredhubbard7210
      @fredhubbard7210 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hilarious!

    • @sneas.
      @sneas. 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      He's got a cool name to match

  • @pluctrem1
    @pluctrem1 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Beautiful, i can hear this over and over again. Thanx for sharing.

  • @andreacorso8900
    @andreacorso8900 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Il pezzo preferito da Beethoven. Commovente, profonsìdo

  • @philslife1
    @philslife1 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    One of the best groups around. no stars, all play equally well.

  • @DAngeloMarc
    @DAngeloMarc 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks a lot for sharing this masterpiece in this so wonderful rendition

  • @cheetham1950
    @cheetham1950 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Just breathtaking!

  • @eugeniamagdalenaramirez5757
    @eugeniamagdalenaramirez5757 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So beautiful!!!!!❤

  • @PianoRyanYT
    @PianoRyanYT 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Beautiful work of art!!! :)

  • @stephenwilkes1385
    @stephenwilkes1385 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just fabulous!

  • @ladyhrist
    @ladyhrist 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Absolutely my favorite of his works. Sublime.

  • @samirmoulherat5831
    @samirmoulherat5831 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing, powerful and subtle.

  • @tskcello
    @tskcello 10 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Absolutely beautiful. I hope to play this someday.

  • @i9s3m8
    @i9s3m8 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    J'aime beaucoup ce quatuor car il a beaucoup d'émotion

  • @telephilia
    @telephilia 9 ปีที่แล้ว +53

    Some people are intimidated or mystified by the late Beethoven (other than the finale of the 9th Symphony). With the exception of the Ninth, they are not his most popular works. But I don't find it difficult listening at all. And as perfect and grand as the music of his Early and Middle Periods are, he tops even himself in his last compositions.

    • @robertfrankgill5962
      @robertfrankgill5962 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      LOL

    • @timchi7484
      @timchi7484 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Late Beethoven is the most profound and intriguing. Basically he was writing from another dimension... Never been matched since by scope or in depth.

    • @peteroreilly8060
      @peteroreilly8060 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Especially the 135 & Gross F

  • @mattjameskendall
    @mattjameskendall 11 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Between 1:08 and 1:30 always gets me from this piece. I have to stiffen up to keep from losing it. If I'm not fighting back a tear, there's a chill down my spine.

  • @sharonhendrix1670
    @sharonhendrix1670 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Beautiful.🙏🏽

  • @cole5266
    @cole5266 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    24:26 is the presto! its an amazing string quartet, beethoven!!! 🎻🎻

  • @ApertureFilmsLV
    @ApertureFilmsLV 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    majestic...!

  • @Rokudammela
    @Rokudammela 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great version!

  • @Zeffner
    @Zeffner 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    What a great performance!

  • @williamsu5552
    @williamsu5552 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    the greatest quartet invention !

  • @jamesonburton5863
    @jamesonburton5863 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The audible breaths between phrases really showcase the expressionistic demand of this piece. The communication in this group is top-notch and the constant tuning and precision is absolutely masterful.

  • @quartetpromusica9161
    @quartetpromusica9161 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    superb thank you ... from Quartet Pro Musica in London !

  • @vibratingstring
    @vibratingstring 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I think my utter fascination with string quartets was borne out from hearing Beethoven's as a kid.

  • @prestonreyes
    @prestonreyes 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    One of the best piece of music ever written, superbly performed. Thank you

  • @notaire2
    @notaire2 8 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Quite an exquisite performance of this somewhat mysterious masterpiece, in which Beethoven seems to have been a forerunner of the 20th century classical music.

  • @mizuma392
    @mizuma392 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was so impressed Arigato♪

  • @therealzilch
    @therealzilch ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A wonderful performance of one of the masterpieces of music.

  • @chiprahn
    @chiprahn 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Best rendition I've heard yet. These 4 seem to understand the true emotion of each movement better than anyone else I've heard performing this quartet.

  • @felipenunez4531
    @felipenunez4531 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Now I can agree with you Wolfram, a real piece of Art. Congratulations!

  • @dketche2
    @dketche2 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    In the most vulnerable moments they reveal the superior quality with which they produce one sound.

  • @curtisgrindahl446
    @curtisgrindahl446 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm coming back to this after a few years enjoying classical music in its many forms and the thought crossed my mind that Beethoven's late string quartets are so amazing, i could simply listen to them and nothing else and my spirit would sing. What a wonderful performance, beautifully captured. This is sublime music that captures the full range of human emotions.

  • @shirleysmith3904
    @shirleysmith3904 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fabulous.

  • @RobSinclaire
    @RobSinclaire 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Magnificent! all instruments driven to exhaustion, amazing!

  • @joanbatet202
    @joanbatet202 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you amerstring quartet for let us listen so genial interpretation, this quartet is sublime

  • @freeman2336
    @freeman2336 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    ベートーヴェンの究極の達観した音楽で名演奏です。ベートーヴェンが哲学を語っています。美しいこれこそ人類の芸術です。great!

  • @lesliebeaumont9512
    @lesliebeaumont9512 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Beethoven still lives in our hearts through his amazing and inspired music.

  • @shin-i-chikozima
    @shin-i-chikozima หลายเดือนก่อน

    This graceful and beautiful performance is to the ear and to the mind, and wi quench and moisturize the dryness of the soul

  • @Jps3bs
    @Jps3bs 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I would also comment that the American played the C Sharp minor exquisitely. Truly loved their pace, delivery, and overall interpretation! Bravo!

  • @moulinneuf7063
    @moulinneuf7063 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dès les premières notes, l'ensemble est là pour donner l'émotion. Le feu intérieur de Beethoven est si proche dans cette superbe version. merci

  • @benjaminriepe1912
    @benjaminriepe1912 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    A look inside the mind of a master reflecting on a life's work. Beautiful, sad, and excruciating... Bravo to the four musicians getting to the heart of Beethoven.

  • @77CHArts
    @77CHArts 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Magnificent

  • @blackstonpoetrymusic8744
    @blackstonpoetrymusic8744 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Phenomenal.

  • @piter923
    @piter923 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Extraordinary.

  • @character51
    @character51 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    非常感謝您們這則影片。錄音的完整,幫助我很大。不知為什麼您們最近已不再上傳影片,希望是因為忙於巡迴與準備表演。祝一切安好。

  • @TimingTab
    @TimingTab 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Superb!

  • @klelberguimaraes2108
    @klelberguimaraes2108 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Magnifique de voir un tel travail splendide bien exécuté. Beethoven est à mon avis le meilleur compositeur de tous les temps, son travail est totalement pleine d'émotions intemporelles. Félicitations pour la vidéo.

  • @missingangle
    @missingangle 11 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    " A late quartet" ... speechless

  • @jubiladajubilosa
    @jubiladajubilosa 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Onezco todas las sinfonías de Beethoven pero no conocía esta obra. Es hermosa. Me gusta la interpretación de este cuarteto, ponen sentimiento y ejecutan con brillantez

  • @sharmitoboylos7585
    @sharmitoboylos7585 หลายเดือนก่อน

    great performance smiles and laughs and thanks

  • @carlosbashuertas
    @carlosbashuertas 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The master's ultimate.

  • @UnNombreExpectacular
    @UnNombreExpectacular 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Me entrego cuando escucho este opus...Una experiencia estética e intelectual, un trance que me hace sentir que muero y renazco.

  • @hhgygy
    @hhgygy 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, thanks for the poster. After the movie 'A Late Quartet' I had to watch this.

  • @eduardocatamarca
    @eduardocatamarca 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Genial Genial Genial!!!!! Espero que puedan subir más adelante la Gran Fuga :D

  • @neonRTowner
    @neonRTowner 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    They really get that opening, unsettled, moody theme, that almost sounds like there is no definite key center, then it comes together musically at about 8:30 to the new theme.
    They give the ending Allegro a nicely integrated interpretation without rushing. Well done.

  • @sbitran
    @sbitran 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Bravo! Fantastic performance of this challenging work!

    • @i9s3m8
      @i9s3m8 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Best Beethoven music

  • @salvatoreregnaudmasterpiec1023
    @salvatoreregnaudmasterpiec1023 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Una interpretazione di gran Classe di un brano Immortale

  • @late8641
    @late8641 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I get goosebumps every time at the transition to the 7th movement

    • @jamesbattista1466
      @jamesbattista1466 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      And then that slow down in the last bars before the major key explosive rocket of the ending (a tempo) ! Words fail.

  • @irabraus9478
    @irabraus9478 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This quartet is one of the VERY few where the players actually converse in four dimensions. And what they discuss is, of course, inexpressible in words.

  • @theopaopa1
    @theopaopa1 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    bravo !

  • @tomhicks4097
    @tomhicks4097 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I don't know what makes this rendition so much more pleasing than that by the Danish Quartet. But it is.

    • @edifyguy
      @edifyguy 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      'Murica. :P

  • @anatolsmizar9054
    @anatolsmizar9054 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    äußerst.
    Danke

  • @theantonioexperience
    @theantonioexperience 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are my heros

  • @nivagnoswal
    @nivagnoswal 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i came late to beethoven's quartets but am quickly becoming addicted to them. wonderful sound and performance. thanks for posting.

    • @makethekill111
      @makethekill111 8 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      they were composed 200 years ago...we all came late

    • @aguador67
      @aguador67 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +makethekill111 It's never late to discover a masterpiece like this and its fantastic rendition by American String Quartet :)

  • @argotech1
    @argotech1 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome

  • @daniju93
    @daniju93 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    To be honest im not here because of Late Quartet, but Im happy that a lot of people (because of this "Late Quartet") now, knows this wonderful opus.

  • @adolfomatteucci
    @adolfomatteucci 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    "A late quartet" is a movie !
    (and this video is great)

  • @eastwood1941
    @eastwood1941 6 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I believe Op 131 to be Beethoven's greatest quartet. I don't know why. I just do.

    • @andrewmargrave7518
      @andrewmargrave7518 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Derek Rawlins He himself considered the 131 his greatest quartet.

  • @toto_k2
    @toto_k2 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    처음시작과 마지막6분이 대박!! 베토벤정말대단하다...