Could there be a mistake in the explanation of why diuretics cause hypokalemia? It doesn't make sense. I think it's the Na/K/Cl Transporter. Maybe I'm wrong.
For thiazides, he's correct about the Na+K+-exchanger that's being activated when the tubule contains too much content. The main mechanism for loop diuretics is, as you said, the blockage of the Na+-K+-2Cl--transporter; however, there's also a Na+K+ exchanger involved in loop diuretics (distal convoluted tubule, activated again through the high Na+ concentration inside the tubule).
Moon facies = face appears roundish. 28:54 afaik a beta2 effect is driving K+ into cell; a beta2 effect can also be increasing insulin. Have never heard of a link between beta blockers and K+ absorption, please correct me if I am wrong! 39:56 Isn't calcium gluconate the first choice (bcs of the irritiating effect of i.v. calcium chloride)? Great vid!
Thanks for the video! For the diagram of the nephron at the end, it looks like the picture is saying that ADH work on the descending loop of Henle. I thought it worked on the collecting duct?
Hey Paul - Thanks a ton for uploading these series of review! Found them to be a wonderful addition to pathoma/FA in reviewing for boards. Was wondering if the reviews were aimed towards STEP 1? (as opposed to step 2)
Dr bolin.. u are my one stop shop to learn anything in medicine.. plz continue making videos.. surgery.. and medicine..anything.. love ur videos.. they made me a doctor and got me distinctions in med school.. thank god for u!!
His lectures are very to understand key concepts to remember ! Enjoy watching and learning from his videos!
Could there be a mistake in the explanation of why diuretics cause hypokalemia? It doesn't make sense. I think it's the Na/K/Cl Transporter. Maybe I'm wrong.
For thiazides, he's correct about the Na+K+-exchanger that's being activated when the tubule contains too much content. The main mechanism for loop diuretics is, as you said, the blockage of the Na+-K+-2Cl--transporter; however, there's also a Na+K+ exchanger involved in loop diuretics (distal convoluted tubule, activated again through the high Na+ concentration inside the tubule).
Moon facies = face appears roundish.
28:54 afaik a beta2 effect is driving K+ into cell; a beta2 effect can also be increasing insulin.
Have never heard of a link between beta blockers and K+ absorption, please correct me if I am wrong!
39:56 Isn't calcium gluconate the first choice (bcs of the irritiating effect of i.v. calcium chloride)?
Great vid!
Thanks for the video! For the diagram of the nephron at the end, it looks like the picture is saying that ADH work on the descending loop of Henle. I thought it worked on the collecting duct?
Hey Paul - Thanks a ton for uploading these series of review! Found them to be a wonderful addition to pathoma/FA in reviewing for boards. Was wondering if the reviews were aimed towards STEP 1? (as opposed to step 2)
I think there are also young patients that develop renal artery stenosis.
Thank you Dr. Bolin, really great lectures!
Thank you doctor paul
Dr bolin.. u are my one stop shop to learn anything in medicine.. plz continue making videos.. surgery.. and medicine..anything.. love ur videos.. they made me a doctor and got me distinctions in med school.. thank god for u!!
awesome bro. top job
thank u like a lot!
Thank you!
Thank you sooo much
Great effort
Nice presentation
I wish I could print this diagram.
You are a legend sir...
thank you.
This is going to be a quick talk.... Looks at the duration.. surprised Pikachu face
Bruh I'm tryna study here.