Nephritic vs. Nephrotic Syndromes

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 15 มิ.ย. 2024
  • ​​SUPPORT/JOIN THE CHANNEL: / @dirtymedicine
    My goal is to reduce educational disparities by making education FREE.
    These videos help you score extra points on medical school exams (USMLE, COMLEX, etc.)
    For educational purposes only; NOT medical or other advice.
    Some videos contain mild profanity and hyperbole solely used to assist with memorization. Viewer discretion advised.
    Opinions are entirely my own.

ความคิดเห็น • 191

  • @DirtyMedicine
    @DirtyMedicine  3 ปีที่แล้ว +155

    Correction: 14:43 Primary Membranous Nephropathy is due to anti-Phospholipase-A2-Receptor antibodies. Note that anti-PLA2R is the correct short hand, but the red bolded text should say "anti-Phospholipase-A2-Receptor".

    • @WhyNot-si4pj
      @WhyNot-si4pj 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Just review the anti phospholipase A1 you wrote in the slide ! Thank you so much for your great effort , doctor !

    • @alonsojaden6527
      @alonsojaden6527 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      A trick : watch movies on flixzone. Me and my gf have been using them for watching all kinds of movies during the lockdown.

    • @rickykaiden5598
      @rickykaiden5598 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Alonso Jaden yup, have been using flixzone} for years myself :D

    • @parveenqureshi7972
      @parveenqureshi7972 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Can you please drop a link in the reply of this comment of mine where I can join and give back ?

    • @ammarzidat6922
      @ammarzidat6922 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      thank you GOAT

  • @elizabethcolvin8511
    @elizabethcolvin8511 2 ปีที่แล้ว +258

    For Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA), our professor came up with the mnemonic, "You Cry because your GPA is a C." Cry for the sinusitis and C for C-ANCA

    • @alih6953
      @alih6953 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you!

    • @rusinoe8364
      @rusinoe8364 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I'm not crying, you're crying :'(

    • @md_bay
      @md_bay 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It’s a good one, thank u

    • @AshishKumar-bf9wz
      @AshishKumar-bf9wz 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Le me who remembered wegners granulomatosis😂

  • @TheLion377
    @TheLion377 ปีที่แล้ว +151

    Easy way to remember which glomerular disease is what:
    Nephritic= "Glomerulonephropathies" (i.e. PSGN RPGN MPGN) + the two "A's" (IgA and Alport)
    Nephrotic= all the others :P (i.e FSGS MCD Membranous nephropathy Amyloidosis Diabetic nephropathy)
    Also, Nephrotic is a a problem with the podocytes/basement membrane. MCD and FSGS will both have effacement of foot processes on EM. Membranous is deposition IN the BM so it wil give "Spike and Dome" appearance, as it is still contained within the basement membrane.
    PSGN and MPGN (of nephritic syndrome) involve the mesangium. PSGN=deposits in the mesangium which grow ALONG the basement membrane which gives it the starry sky "lumpy bumpy" appearance. (starry sky implying widespread deposition of IgG/M and complement(C3).
    MPGN=deposits in the mesangium which GROW INTO/invade the BM and cause 'splitting', leading to "tram track" appearance.
    I had alot of trouble with this before, so I hope this helps someone:)

  • @mlsandyjr
    @mlsandyjr 3 ปีที่แล้ว +132

    Most anticipated release of the year! So excited. Deep breath

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thanks for being a Dirty Medicine member!

    • @andresbeltre7378
      @andresbeltre7378 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DirtyMedicine life saving!

  • @jesperle8922
    @jesperle8922 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +28

    Hey Dirty Med!
    I'm writing this appreciation post to express my sincere gratitude for your videos, especially this one on nephritic vs nephrotic syndrome. I recently graduated from medical school.
    Nephritic and nephrotic syndrome was one of the topics on my final state exam. I had watched this video so many times that I knew it by heart. I reformulated what you said in the video and explained it to my nephrology professor. Thanks to you, I aced my final state exam!
    So, in a way, this video helped me become a doctor.
    Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge and passion for medicine with us. I'm so grateful for your help!

  • @alkanandabehera9516
    @alkanandabehera9516 3 ปีที่แล้ว +61

    You are the reason I still have faith in humanity ! Free and the best medical content without the shenanigans ! Binge watching all of them :)

  • @neumbeconnie8736
    @neumbeconnie8736 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    I am just back here to say a special "thank you" to that guy who raised my GPA. I not only dodged a retake in mental health but I also got a 70 for the first time as they set panic attacks, things to do with depression and mania. Many people got retakes in that course unit but thanks to you.

  • @keara6077
    @keara6077 3 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    Saving my lifeee! I've probably gotten more nephritic/nephrotic questions right in the last 4 days than in the last 3 weeks. Ty!!!

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Thanks for being a Dirty Medicine member!

  • @TooTachy
    @TooTachy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    You're doing God's work Dirty. Love you bro. When I get my benjis straight I"ll join your support team for sure

  • @unitedred1999
    @unitedred1999 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    HUUGE thanks to you bro! Added your pneumonics & images to my First Aid PDF. This topic should be a lot easier when I go through it now. I'm so grateful to you. 🙌🙏

  • @tim_0917
    @tim_0917 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can’t stop Thanking you enough , every video of urs is just brilliant ❤️

  • @LJ-cp6qs
    @LJ-cp6qs 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Your videos are easier to remember than BnB and pathoma. Looking forward to more content as I approach my step1 exam!

    • @azat9026
      @azat9026 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      have you already took an exam?

  • @RohanPurohit
    @RohanPurohit 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome video as always, thanks for all the high yield videos!

  • @xiomaramichellelopez2672
    @xiomaramichellelopez2672 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    i loved it , you summarize a lot of hours of study in 40 minutes... You are the best

  • @DrJoshHamm
    @DrJoshHamm ปีที่แล้ว

    Commenting to boost your page, thanks for the very helpful free content!

  • @vanshajchandra307
    @vanshajchandra307 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Thank you so much Dirty, this is such a pain in the a$$ topic no matter how many times I review it.

  • @annabortion6969
    @annabortion6969 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It is a huge help distinguishing between the two. Thank you so very much

  • @hadihoseinzadehsalaleh269
    @hadihoseinzadehsalaleh269 3 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    I planned on studying this subject deeply next week, I guess I'm doing it today in less than 30 minutes! thanks to you😂😂😂

    • @muhammadikrama9286
      @muhammadikrama9286 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      😂not 30 I guess...

    • @hadihoseinzadehsalaleh269
      @hadihoseinzadehsalaleh269 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@muhammadikrama9286 I so wanted to update it exactly the way you put it, but I was like naaaah who cares?! 😂😂😂

  • @microns4001
    @microns4001 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Till my 1st day of med school piling up a lot of frustration for biochem but nowadays your high yield videos just blown me away ,just fall in love wid these study stuffs and also subconsciously dreaming about cracking usmle /complex haha ,thanks for existing just loved it :")

  • @maesterdrew8606
    @maesterdrew8606 3 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    DPGN isn’t always a RPGN. It can occur without crescents and rapid progression. Excellent video as always

  • @abdulrehman5589
    @abdulrehman5589 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is a great video with very easy understanding of all the concepts mentioned , I would just like to make the request that a lot of people face confusion in identifying these diseases on histology slides , so if along with the explanation you can use a pointer to tell us about the salient identification features while you are narrating them verbally . It would be of great help . Overall thankyou so much for an amazing video

  • @gguo96
    @gguo96 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    In dedicated right now- I’ve definitely been waiting for this video to save me!

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Hope you enjoyed it! Thanks for being a Dirty Medicine member!

  • @juliusl5211
    @juliusl5211 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Every video is of high quality and high yield. Thank you so much for all the free education. I mentioned before. I would hope to have a one-time donation option!

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Thanks Kathleen. Unfortunately TH-cam doesn't have that option yet, so the work around is to just cancel your membership after the first month.

    • @anmolyadav7521
      @anmolyadav7521 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DirtyMedicine Please have a donation page on some website! There are plenty available. Thank you for this amazing content, dirty!

  • @israelmojica7852
    @israelmojica7852 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I just love this channel.
    I got the notification and felt happier than receiving my stimulus check

  • @angelaho9479
    @angelaho9479 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is amazing! Super organized and great pneumonics!

  • @avisingh8233
    @avisingh8233 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I have read it a 100 times & I was still excitingly looking forward to your take on this topic

  • @Yum676
    @Yum676 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I will support you when I become a doctor! keep up the great work! thank you!

  • @owensaenz1065
    @owensaenz1065 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Dirty! Always coming in clutch

  • @madhukark828
    @madhukark828 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Damn, can't wait for this album to drop!

  • @peterthompson5289
    @peterthompson5289 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bloody love this guy's channel❤

  • @pq2552
    @pq2552 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Kudos for always giving Dr. Sattar credit!!

  • @locus-yx5go
    @locus-yx5go 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I beg you to make more videos of all the organ system pathologies with your mnemonics please you saved my life

  • @regppMD
    @regppMD 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you! Studying renal pathology right now ❤

  • @shannonpickens7695
    @shannonpickens7695 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome content! I took screen shots of your slides to study with!! 🤞Thank you!! 💕

  • @jordanlee2837
    @jordanlee2837 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Came up with a bit of a longer mnemonic for Alport syndrome, but think it could be pretty helpful because it ties in the genetics, as well as what you see on EM:
    "You can't fly fighter jets if you can't see, can't pee, or can't hear a bee (clinical symptoms),
    so instead at the X-wing fighter jet (X-linked dominant, Star Wars reference) airport (Alport),
    you partake in basket-weaving (EM finding) to pass time"

  • @dharanisudha7
    @dharanisudha7 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir😭Really cool explanation
    God bless you

  • @kevouyreid4518
    @kevouyreid4518 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Outstanding work

  • @alih6953
    @alih6953 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing work!

  • @ashwinibhonsle3221
    @ashwinibhonsle3221 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    All your vids are amazing, they have saved soo many med students like me, a million times, thank u for all ur hard work & efforts, God continue to bless u.. I wanna make a request, if you could make some immunology vids too, plz & thank you

  • @urgentcaredr
    @urgentcaredr ปีที่แล้ว

    NP student here. Got to memorize all these. Thank you for this video and all the other videos! Helping me ace my exams! 😎

  • @DrTechMedRevolution
    @DrTechMedRevolution 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks✌️ thinking about making you my number one resource😆

  • @atiaakram6174
    @atiaakram6174 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Can't believe I am so hyped for this!

  • @shereecegreen9105
    @shereecegreen9105 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello, will you ever put out an app, so that we will have access to all your videos on the go as well. I really think that would be helpful and cool. Thanks for the amazing job.

  • @yutibadaya7242
    @yutibadaya7242 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Just superb video......
    Understood every topic..

  • @Peto10Robben10
    @Peto10Robben10 ปีที่แล้ว

    You saved my ass on this topic. Thanks a million.

  • @beatan9391
    @beatan9391 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank youuuu this really helped me a lot!

  • @musicbeachdance
    @musicbeachdance 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Omgn needed this today! renal block tomorrow thank you dirty!😊

  • @nicolebrent9351
    @nicolebrent9351 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for this video

  • @UVRAwesomness
    @UVRAwesomness 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are awesome thank you!!!

  • @AvieyonneFlieux
    @AvieyonneFlieux หลายเดือนก่อน

    "wire loop" is also used in description of membranous GN, so be careful with that buzz word, but just ensure to know the difference of immune deposits location (membranous would be subEPIthelial vs the lupus example here for proliferative GN, where deposits would be most likely multi-compartmental, but mainly subENDOthelial location)

  • @hadihoseinzadehsalaleh269
    @hadihoseinzadehsalaleh269 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation !

  • @yanik8
    @yanik8 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome!!! Thank you

  • @beatrizprieto938
    @beatrizprieto938 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    very lovely. thank u

  • @samuelshepard1735
    @samuelshepard1735 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Love the video - But NBME got me a few days ago with membranous glomerulonephritis instead of listing it as membranous nephropathy and I knew it was nephrotic but the question said which glomerulonephritis does this patient have.

  • @srana5049
    @srana5049 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent as always.

  • @komaldiptianandmaisuriya4301
    @komaldiptianandmaisuriya4301 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thhhanks a lot your allll videos are life savverrr ,

  • @SRZ-pw6rq
    @SRZ-pw6rq 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU !

  • @obaid.h
    @obaid.h 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Brilliant but at 35:00 IgA nephropathy occurs usually 2-3 days after a respiratory infection, which helps to differentiate from PSGN which occurs after 2-3 weeks of respiratory (or skin) infection.

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      PSGN typically occurs post GABHS infection which is usually, albeit not always, a throat/skin infection on USMLE/COMLEX.

    • @obaid.h
      @obaid.h 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@DirtyMedicine I wanted to emphasize on the timeline of symptoms because you mentioned 2-3 weeks for IgA nephropathy. Most of the resources I follow mention a few days, mostly 2-3 days, rarely beyond a week.

    • @lazymedic5988
      @lazymedic5988 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@obaid.h yes ..for igA nephropathy,time line will be less then 72 hrs, that's why its aka synpharyngitic macroscopic hematurea while as for psgn,if its impetigo,then time line will be 2-6 wks n if its pharyngitis ,time line will be 1-3 wks ..moreover some other points to distinguish will be that psgn can have a mixed picture of nephritic plus nephrotic ,increased kft,increased B.p ,c3 low while as bergers disease has normal bp,normal kft,normal c3..look out for these also in the mcq apart from timeline..

    • @kalppatel7162
      @kalppatel7162 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@lazymedic5988 LIKE YOUR POINT TO DIFFERENTIATE BOTH DISEASES APART..

  • @burns1606
    @burns1606 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    so helpful! thank you!

  • @ntumed2799
    @ntumed2799 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great help

  • @yugandharsajja297
    @yugandharsajja297 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank You🙏🙏

  • @amandaclbn8324
    @amandaclbn8324 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I needed this one week ago!! 😂😂 but fine Ill watch

  • @DannyMercer1993
    @DannyMercer1993 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I'm a PGY1 in the UK, an F1 as we call it, who is coming to the end of a nephrology rotation. I NEVER thought id encounter these patients in my career, and yet ... I've seen them all multiple times. This video remains useful and fascinating. If you are here, late at night, cramming this for the boards, keep going - it's useful!

  • @Gasmanz
    @Gasmanz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I know you already have a video on the different types of collagen, but could you make one on the collagen synthesis pathway?

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Thanks for being a Dirty Medicine member, David. I will try to make this for you

  • @ankitlohiyambbshelp3413
    @ankitlohiyambbshelp3413 ปีที่แล้ว

    Must watch for high yield / important differentiating features

  • @whitefro024
    @whitefro024 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Joined. Thanks for everything

    • @DirtyMedicine
      @DirtyMedicine  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      thanks so much for being a member!!

  • @user-nh7cs8sy6d
    @user-nh7cs8sy6d 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    شكراً

  • @mixachumixa6674
    @mixachumixa6674 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks!

  • @lielenetsanet7919
    @lielenetsanet7919 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    tnks for mentioning dr sattar

  • @glendimahitani2091
    @glendimahitani2091 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you 💕

  • @hageraltaher281
    @hageraltaher281 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent work dirty 👏 keep going

  • @isismahamidabumouch151
    @isismahamidabumouch151 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks

  • @J03AMG
    @J03AMG 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Stoked!!

  • @mustafaturab3659
    @mustafaturab3659 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video thanka.... i always get confused between 'lumpy bumpy" and "spike and dome'

  • @esraaalmanajrh8158
    @esraaalmanajrh8158 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    could you please make a pdf of the slides that you are using in your videos, it is going to be very helpful for revision than re-watching videos again

  • @OthmanMatar
    @OthmanMatar 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you ❤️❤️

  • @georgewashington8934
    @georgewashington8934 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fabulous.

  • @samxyx
    @samxyx 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you upload all these to Spotify or something so I can listen in the car?

  • @zakarya943
    @zakarya943 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks and thanks

  • @pogoboy123
    @pogoboy123 ปีที่แล้ว

    Our king, thank you! 👑

  • @amiryoucef1220
    @amiryoucef1220 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you

  • @nasrudinabdi1635
    @nasrudinabdi1635 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing

  • @adnankamboh9816
    @adnankamboh9816 ปีที่แล้ว

    You always give A reason to live 👌😍

  • @fatemefarhoudi2638
    @fatemefarhoudi2638 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thankkkkkk you!

  • @user-pu9xn1fw5m
    @user-pu9xn1fw5m 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    OMG I always get these uworld questions wrong. Thank you.

  • @crenapun57
    @crenapun57 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tq

  • @Ifeany1
    @Ifeany1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    It's about to be lit boys

    • @Ifeany1
      @Ifeany1 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Back 3 years later; because STEP 2 is calling; and this video is still gold. Always rewatch it once in a while when I start forgetting stuff.

  • @sandeepkumar35
    @sandeepkumar35 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great

  • @senpainezvi9037
    @senpainezvi9037 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Will this be on youtube as a video?

  • @esraajlelatie5947
    @esraajlelatie5947 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great grrrrrreat thank you very much 😍😍😍😍😍😍

  • @basictobougie3343
    @basictobougie3343 ปีที่แล้ว

    For diffuse proliferative i made
    Dslr camera pneumonic
    D for DPGN
    S for SLE
    L for wire Loop

  • @anita26069
    @anita26069 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Purpura Schönlein Henoch is associated with IgA-Nephritis

  • @unicornspoops
    @unicornspoops 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where does Hypertensive Glomerulosclerosis fit into this? pathology is hyaline arteriolosclerosis so FSGS? (UW ID 7570)

  • @omaralrawi8824
    @omaralrawi8824 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are the best ever

  • @Vitalorgan934
    @Vitalorgan934 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can’t thank u enough.. but why there is not a similar video for heart diseases ??

  • @sageforcast
    @sageforcast 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    When im working, im going to be your best donations guy

  • @konarkpatel9646
    @konarkpatel9646 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good video

  • @songmasterization
    @songmasterization 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice!

  • @osullivan9976
    @osullivan9976 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
    F - e-F-facement (of podocytes)
    Sickle cell sclerosis
    Hispanic Hyalinosis
    I like alliteration, works for me.. might help :)

  • @alejandroenero97
    @alejandroenero97 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi. I just want to correct. IgA nephropathy (Berger D.) occur CONCURRENTLY with respiratory or GI infection (and not 3wks as the video mention), also have EPISODIC hematuria. Source : 1st AID 2022.