Making Activated Carbon
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 มี.ค. 2019
- I increase the effective surface area of some charcoal by ~50X
Bog iron smelt: • Smelting Iron with Cod...
Previous attempt: • Video
Help me make videos by donating here: / codyslab
Follow me on Facebook: / codydonreeder
SubReddit: / codyslab
Twitter: / codyslab
Touches mercury with bare hands, touches charcoal with gloves
yes charcoal makes your hands black and metal mercury is not really that poisonous and rolls off your skin
You gotta have your priorities...
Jayko30 Christ, leave me alone. I just want likes
@Ungregistered User r/iamverysmart
Two sets of gloves.
Hello Cody,
I have a recommendation that would likely work better. Instead of boiling water using a torch and sending steam into the carbon, send the torch flame directly into the tube that goes into the furnace. The exhaust of a properly tuned torch has a huge amount of water vapor in it, and some carbon dioxide, while containing little to no oxygen. Propane is C3H8; when fully combusted, each propane molecule results in four water molecules and three carbon dioxide molecules. Both carbon dioxide and water vapor will carry out reduction reactions that pit the charcoal and increase its surface area; hot carbon dioxide gives up one of its oxygens upon striking charcoal, resulting in two carbon monoxides. Reduction reactions are way more efficient at higher temperatures, and the exhaust of a torch is far hotter than the steam you were using.
I work at a micro-scale biomass gasifier company. The charcoal produced by our reactors passes through a 600-800˚C reduction zone, and was lab tested to have 496 m^2 of surface area per gram. Try using the torch flame itself as the source of the reduction gases. Insulate the tube that feeds your reaction chamber; the hotter the gases, the more efficiently the reduction occurs. Since all the reduction reactions are endothermic, making the gas hotter gives it more energy to carry out the reduction reactions.
Holy shit, you are too over qualified to comment
@@miceskin
he's not...
Ask him what his favourite atom is.?
Wow I am your 5th subscriber! When you get big remember me!!
Awesome tip from someone with domain knowledge - thanks!
Thank you.
Super memories here. My first job was with a company making smokeless fuel. Our lab did everything from tar-analysis to pollution measurement to weather-recording (wind direction records were used to measure dust-particle fallout from chimneys). That was all back in the 70s when virtually everything was gravimetric. Weighing scales, the ones that used counterweights and burettes were daily tools.
Titration of multiple samples was incredibly boring but more than compensated for with our sample collecting. Taking water samples from rivers included measuring its flowrate. Dust sampling units were scattered over a wide area and the wind-direction data allowed us to map the deposition rates.
This video mentioned water-gas. We produced a good amount of that and its a rare thing to hear about.
I loved that work and the people that did it.
That's going into details!
Triple beams are a fond memory of my chem classes before they remodeled and I'm not even 25 haha
I was searching for a DIY activated carbon recipe and most of the content I saw was nonsense. This video was 100x better than anything else out there. Now I actually understand what the heck activated carbon is, and how to make it. Awesome content. Subscribed. :)
Yes, Cody is really good at explaining and demonstrating even complicated stuff in a way anyone can understand. And always in a communicative good mood :)
Ads are making this unwatchable.
Cant cody do without the 50€ a month he gets for being annoying?
How to turn 20 min video into 30 unwatchable with ads. Great job cody.
Respect to your knowledge though
Shame for the moneyhunger you clearly dont need.
Un Fuckin Watchable
3:15 "Accidentally ingest a poison..."
OH BOY! A crazy video coming soon!
Cody has already built up an immunity to all poisons so not sure why he'd need the activated charcoal
@@jonathangrey2183 Poison needs activated charcoal to save itself from Cody
@@jonathangrey2183 Never go in against a Sicilian when death is on the line!
@@bonjourmssr nope! We will try to save your tookus!
Every substance is a poison, don't forget that.
You perform the most sketchy yet professional experiments
So true, especially anything with mercury...
@Forsworn He knows what he is doing, don't worry.
@@InXLsisDeo nah he does what he's knowing
Retrograde Beats the only thing different between goofing around and science is writing it down - Adam Savage
InXLsisDeo thats a strawman
I still consider this one of the best science videos on youtube. I've worked with charcoal and biochar for a few years and this was when I first saw it last year and still is the best analysis of charcoal or activated carbon out there. Thanks for doing this stuff dude.
I really like this hands-on approach to explaining how the process works on a microscopic level.
It makes the explanation intuitive without leaving out important details such as the effect of kinetics and impurities on the reaction.
Cody has done some crazy unpleasant stuff for the channel, but a titration? Willingly? What a madman!
It's worse than that: *Four* titrations.
[unpleasant memories of highschool labs intensify]
Titration is just a massive pain. Crucial yes but UGGGGGHHHHHHH
That's sorta why we love him!
He is a madlad
all codes found in the video:
aYeFTCWplkE
04co79X56dE
FgJZA7c7Z9c
Z79W0PkJzQ0
WbCjPLGcM_k
They are all unlisted videos with additional content.
Legend, thanks Paul!
I came to the comments just for this. :)
Yay, I was right and thx for all the codes. That would have been almost impossible to get on mobile
And here I thought they were chemical compounds.
I just did not take the time to read any, or I would have known that was not the case.
Where did you find them?
Big piece of advice on making this product.
When sifting run a magnet though the powder. This will remove metals. Use this especially if buying store bought charcoal. It will pick up rust and sometimes through the process of manufacturers a decent amount of metals can get into the charcoal since it is is compressed powdered charcoal you never really know what's in it. If your magnet picks up a lot of metals scrap it and start over.
"You'd much rather eat 10g of activated carbon than 1kg of charcoal."
A while back, I ran some numbers, and based on the LD50 for rats, 0.5kg of charcoal is the LD50 for a typical adult.
So yes, I would much rather eat 10g of activated carbon than twice the median lethal dose for an adult human.
THE MORE YOU KNOW
Normally, I'd be concerned that someone would use this info for bad things, but I'm doubtful someone could force themselves to consume even a half kilo of charcoal at once, much less a full kilo. Besides, Cody literally drank cyanide once.
@@ComradePhoenix *in two weeks*
Lower tier TH-camr: Hey welcome guys to the charcoal challenge...
Someone wouldnt have even been able to eat all that all at once
There's a guy that ate sunflower charcoal, he said it tastes decent.
Thanks for the kindergarten visual explanation for us plebeians
@100% Drunk yes even if you're 100% drunk. he still makes it understandable lol
feynman method
It's made for Americans with no education, so basically for all.
Explaining charcoal using clay, did Cody want the audience to react?
Cody should become a science teacher
Cody, this is one of the best videos you have ever produced!!!! You have used stoichiometry and mass balance in the past, but this was a true experiment, showing the difference between a control and three different test substances. Each step, including the screening of particle size was well planned out.
It also has very practical real-world applications. For example, the Keurig that sits on my countertop has an activated carbon filter to remove taste-related chemicals prior to brewing.
Thanks for a really excellent video!
The production of CO and H2 during this process reminds me of the previous method by which H2 gas was mass produced, by passing steam over red-hot iron. The oxygen from the H2O combines with Fe, thus liberating H2. Over 240 years ago, Antoine Lavoisier used this method to help prove the conservation of mass in chemical reactions and to pioneer the concept of stoichiometry.
thallok replacing my Keurig charcoal was what actually made me watch this video lol
This is amazing Cody, you’re much appreciated for sharing this project
Hey Cody hope everything’s going well I’ve been watching you for a long time and i can put your videos on while i work on my projects any day of the week thanks for your videos they are very humbling and this is stuff i wish my friends talked about but i have ignorant friends so your my go to guy!
Can you make more vids of the sealed terrarium you made ?
Cheeki breeki
Cheeki beeki
Cheesy breadi
Cheeki breeki
Soyuz nerushimy respublik svobonykh splotila naveki velaka Rus
Me: going to sleep
Cody: upload a video
Me: no i'm not
What time zone are you in
r/nosleep
And here I am nine hours later. It's 2:30 am and I must be up at 6 am. This is not time lost, tis lessons gained.
@@tterryshenanigans1820 Look up the 5 hour rule. You are just taking the advice of legends.
@@alklazaris3741 thanks that was rather refreshing, I've never heard of it before but apparently I'm a natural.
I love the experiments, man! Keep it up! I'm truly fascinated by almost everything you do. I guess it brings out my inner geek.
love seeing an age old gen chem lab actually being used for real world testing. great work
Holy crap, the first time I've seen anyone titrate anything since my High School chemistry class. So it wasn't just a cruel prank!
I HATED that shit Titration is the WORST
LMAO
Commercial labs use it a lot, to the point of having machines that do it automatically.
(They break down a lot)
At least your class actually taught Chemistry and not just Atomic Theory and Molecular nomenclature.
Always wondered what made activated carbon activated carbon I was going to Google it but I kept pushing it off and procrastinating for no real reason and then I saw this video I'm glad I learned it here instead of just on Google
nice run on sentence
Liam Corder run-on
I did google it before but Cody explained it a lot better and simpler
Basically my view towards any other scientific topic, googling it yourself often times causes more questions than answers, thus causing more confusion and more procrastination the next time you try to google something similar
Yeah, but do you do with it?
This is fricking awesome. I don't know too much about chemistry so your videos feel like magic to me!
Really entertaining and educating.
Cody youve motivated me to keep trying in my chemistry class! keep up the videos
Cody, have you ever thought about planting morel mushroom spores around your garden? Considering the advances made in cultivation and its sale price of 80 dollars a pound it would be interesting. The yard you have looks ideal for it.
EDIT: the yard at your house. Not so good at the ranch unless you're there almost every day in the spring.
Really like the clay model, Really good for visualizing the actual reaction.
@G W Pardon?
We Need to have Science and Chemistry Teacher as good at Explaining Stuff as Cody.👍👍.Great Job.
Wanted to learn to do this today and kept finding people echoing the steps in a way that I know can't work, then I see Cody, and am grateful someone I can trust to do it right has. ❤
Nobody:
J.K.Rowlling: Cody and his Carbon have an intense sexual realationship.
@@AdrianPonceCorral I've a feeling it will float to the top even If I dont pin it.
@@theCodyReeder your feeling is partially correct sir
i can describe my reaction to this comment with only a : LOL
Underrated comment lmao
lololol
Cody: touches mercury with bare hands, draws diagrams with gloves
I mean, have you ever tried washing marker off your hands? its annoying
Cody : *has box of radioactive materials*
Also Cody : butter is my kryptonite
@@onyxguardian1756 Alcohol, even hand sanitizer will remove pen ink.
@@davidgalbraith1840
Twas a joke, about how he will handle (potentially) dangerous materials bare handed, yet wear gloves for handling a marker.
It's because he can handle one mercury, but the marker is made of two mercuries. Add a whiteboard to the mix, and we have even more mercuries.
Hi Cody, you just answered a decade old question in my mind about this notion of "activated carbon". Thanks
Loved your science this episode cody. Did a great job of presenting your results!
I love this so much
Not just a method of how to make activated carbon
But also a test to find exactly how activated it is
I like how he's wearing his copper chainmail at the end under his flannel
I did not originally notice that.
I have the same activated charcoal. I have always wanted to see a DIY approach to making your own and how it compares to normal lump charcoal. This video helped answer a lot of questions I had. Thank you.
Cody. the reason i come back is that you are the only person i find saying things like, 'and keep in mind there may be significant margin of error here, but it was at least comparable'. humble skill is rare, and so is integrity. you sir are a fine example of both
Loving that new format, more explaining, nicely done!
Is it new?
Jesus Christ, I haven’t seen that image in what feels like a millennia.
@@Internetzspacezshipz millennium* millennia is plural.
@@EctoMorpheus shut up
New? There's nothing new about this video. Maybe you haven't been watching Cody's videos for very long. Because the past couple of years, he's gotten lazy. He doesn't put out videos, and the ones he does are short. I don't know WTF he's doing, or why he's not been doing more/longer videos. This is the first like this in a while.
Cody, I just wanted to express my appreciation for your videos. I always learn something
After seeing several videos on "making" activated charcoal, it seems not one had an idea of what the heck the process involves. But this guy here knows what the hell he is doing. Subscribed.
Kudos to you for using "adsorbed" instead of "absorbed", big difference, frequently confused
thank YOU for pinting something out i didnt even notice
Cody's Lab in 26 years: Making a black hole using a pressure chamber, activated carbon, and quantum vacuum energy.
He just came back from the futur to make that video
"How bout that!"
This reminds me one stargate episode (S05 E03). When Orlin made own Stargate in basement.
i'm the 70th like, i ruined your 69 of fun
activated crystals using plasma bath and photon charging.
From the creators of "Gloves for math" now we bring you "Gloves for clay"
"but we will put our bare hands into mercury"
he only seems to use gloves when it involves materials that can stain or are hard to get off of his skin, which is understandable
@@manitoba-op4jx We all know that math is the stickiest substance on earth
A Cat watch his iodine videos
Cody YOU ARE AWSOME, I’m so glad I found your videos. Thank you for the amazing content
I love watching your chemistry videos!!! They make me enjoy taking AP chem and learning all that I can
Ah man Cody you beat me to it! I was just working on making activated carbon from hardwood myself! Great video as always 👍
sorry about that. perhaps you could show a different method? If you do I'll be happy to link to it in the description.
Sounds good! Keep up the awesome content!
Stop messing about with charcoal and build that N2O4 and N2H4 rocket already!?!
Lub ya both
“I might use this fine dust for something else.”
Yep. Forth of July is coming! 😂
now we just need a video on how to produce Sulfur from home.
You can buy it for REALLY cheap at gardening stores.
@@blackirish781 Yeah. The good stuff is 98% I believe. Unfortunately, I've never made any black powder... yet. My interests are less on chemistry and more on electronics. Though chemistry is certainly cool; I've been a subscriber of Cody's for years.
seriously one of the finest creators on youtube! Thanks again for the help, Cody!
As always a great and complete video. Keep up the good work
Another great video. So useful for air and water purification.
also for homemade gas mask
Try Shungite for water cleaning instead.
I would have added another sample: steam-heating the store bought one to see if I could make it more activated. Very interesting video by the way.
Very informative. This is good information. Thank you for taking the time to produce this TH-cam.
Love that you’re bringing back more experimental episodes. 👍🏼👍🏼
Water:
hey bro I heard you liked pores, so I put pores in your pores
Yo dawg
I enjoyed this reference.
@@JosephQPublic thank you kind sir, I will notify my superiors
Only Boomers will get this
@@brainiac1595 sh-shut up
When titrating iodine it pays to use starch as an indicator. The change from dark blue to colourless makes the endpoint much clearer than the slow fading out of yellow you were dealing with. This would also be much clearer on camera.
Nonetheless, good work as always!
Out was vey clear on camera. It went from yellow to clear.
In one of the “hidden” videos I flashed links for I used starch but I did not notice an increase in accuracy so I omitted it for the final. I always try to reduce instructions as much as possible.
@@theCodyReeder Hidden videos? All this sneaky business! :-D
The unnoticeable difference in accuracy may be related to the relatively high concentration of the thiosulphate solution used in the titration. 0.7mL is quite a small volume to be titrating with a burette of that size, so I still think starch would help if the precision of your measurement was of greater importance. But of course, you did it and it worked to demonstrate the efficacy of your homemade product!
I really love your work and I'm only a teeny bit jealous that with my urban location in Germany it would be exceedingly difficult for me to get away with even half of the experiments that you carry out! Someday I'd like to post a few practical science videos of my own but selecting the subject matter is proving a little tricky, for the above reason.
@@AguaFluorida you forgot that starch isn't an optimal indicator, it uses up "a lot" of thiosulpate for it to change color: to have a more noticeable change in color than the yellow-transparent in the video you have to add some mL of starch solution, in a reaction that only uses only 0.7 mL of (S2O3)2- solution it can cause an increase up to 0.5mL, with an enormous error! In fact it said to add starch only at the end of the titration to be able to see a little better the final part of the change, if you add it at the beginning it uses up reagents
@@8paolo96 Great reply, I'm glad to have stimulated a worthwhile discussion. =b
I've been trying to find a good way to make that. So thank you that I came across your video on this. I was close to just stop trying. You can can get a new paint can with the lid, put really small holes in the lid like 2 or 3 in center of lid and put it in the middle of your bon fire or pit fire to make your own biochar. If I want a lot more I just go over to my brother's place and he makes gallons of it at a time. It takes him around 4 to 5 hours to make a big batch. He uses I for his gardens and his fruit trees and stuff along with dissolved fish water. His stuff grows fast and bigger than the weeds can do. Lol.
Thanks for posting this I just done this with oak. It took me a couple of attempts but I finally got it to work. Thanks 👍
Good job Cody! I give you some tips. 1) the woodbased charcoal developes normally a small surface without activating agent by self gasification. You have made what is called "physical activation" with steam but can be done also with carbon dioxide. During the carbonization is developed some CO2 that self activate the carbon to some extent. Different pore size distribution by the way you normally obtain with CO2 generating more micropores while steam as you described in the plastiline examples favors the production of mesopores (2
davide can u suggest a simple and efficient method in detail, want to make activated carbon fabric at home, ( if possible)
davide can u upload a flowchart or something please man.
I know there are plenty of amazing science channels like Periodic Videos, etc. This one is up there with them. Truly remarkable.
Reeally nice video. Your commitment and passion to science keeps amazing me for years now
That was, frankly, quite an amazing video. Very informative.
How did you super heat the steam ?. I'm assuming with the electric coils inside?, Would it be any better to superheat the steam in that tube before it hits the charcoal?. Like that's a wrap that tube with a heater coil?
I thought about doing that but bending the tube was harder than expected.
@@theCodyReeder I heard people fill the tubes with sand to keep the tube from collapsing and heard others freezing water inside the tube so its ice to keep it from collapsing when bending it.
For tube bending we were taught to use quartz sand. I think because ordinary sand might burn inside the tube if heated
@@ChristopherJones16 Water is used for bending tubing for instruments and pipes.
What if an iron tube is filled with very fine inert powder, an induction heater is used, and normal steam is passed into the apparatus? It could be bent into an u-shape to facilitate that.
Would that be able to superheat the steam?
The bought carbon isn't bad, your carbon is just better.
Artisanal carbon hahaha
@@TheBatlleAxeWarrior "organically manufactured" activated carbon
(Premium stuff.)
It's not clear if it's actually better, due to limited accuracy of measurement of weights and volumes. He said that in the video, mentioning error bars.
@@bytefu yes but it’s pretty safe to say it’s better
Thanks for the unit conversion notes, appreciated.
Really enjoy your scientific process and estimation on your home made materials. Really cool
Cody, as I’m an engineer who was always crap with the chemistry part of pre tertiary study, I’ve gotta say I’m so inspired by this and other videos that you have made, which include me in, and make me feel like I understand...
If we want to just increase the surface area, how is this activated charcoal better than just grinding it up to a very fine dust?
get it fine enough to be the equivalent of activated and it becomes useless as a filter because you cant hold onto it.
Cody'sLab could it work where you didn’t use it as a filter? Like if you swallowed a poison, or is activated still better?
@@superalvin7208 good question!
it might get too small and your body will absorb it along with the poison, making it useless.
fine dust wouldn't get channels to allow sht you need to react to go through.
it will act like a surface of one brick.
for swallowing it should be not effective too
because you need the pieces to stay and work in your stomach for a longer time.
The method was beautiful! Loved the equipment and all! very instructive!
I really enjoy the length and editing of these videos! Thank you for your effort into quality educational content and have you ever messed with wood-gas?
Extra nice work
that tube bending needed more video man
Cody: You now know how to make activated carbon
me: I am definitely going to make activated carbon now
wear a dust mask. charcoal dust is extremely bad for your lungs.
@@TheAnantaSesa Most dust is bad for human lungs.
Hero Slippy, some types are -edited bad- worse like asbestos
@@TheAnantaSesa Read your last comment again.
Indra Verhoeven; do you know what asbestos is? they don’t use it much anymore but breathing asbestos dust causes mesothelioma. charcoal dust is bad too. it’s worse than just regular organic dust that the immune system can break down.
I like how you explain the pores using the clay, and the experiment process. Even someone who's really bad with chemistry could understand. If my highschool teacher can explain things your way (clay is not expensive!) I would probably not fail my chemistry (and science) in high school!
I believe this apparatus is the most pleasing to view. Well done!
Need a video on how to make activated almonds.
I don't know why but the sound and feel of the charcoal rubbing around gives me crazy goosebumps!
ASMR: Cody's Lab Edition
asmr
Almost sounds like glass.
Never seen any video like this one clearly showing how to make activated carbon out of the industry and well, to prove it with a amazing test. Thannnnnnnnk you !
I love the models used to explain the chemistry! Modeling clay, Minecraft, looking forward to more!
Me: The One Who uses Titration for something useful in life will definitely earn my RESPECT
Cody: Hold Charcoal.
I love the video. I told my chem teacher about you and he loves the vids
Great info, thanks for your hard work and thorough assessment.
This is really cool! Plenty of information, makes yah appreciate science.
I used to work at a carbon plant. The kilns were made from hastalloy. Absolute pain to weld.
is this alloy similar to what's used in the kind of ovens used to make mu metal?
Or made from HASTELLOY, actually.
Nothing like being pedantic at bedtime, lol.
can you make your next video a squeal to this, ACTIVATED ALMONDS!
That would definitely activate my almonds
Why would you want him to squeal?
This milks my almonds.
brilliant! Elegant design. this process is important for every prepper and backyard chemist to have in their arsenal. thank you sir for this video and for sharing your knowledge in general!
This was a great video! I really like how you are injecting some Neil Red into your style 😀
Hey Cody, you can fill the tube with table salt instead of tin, I did it myself and vouch for it.. I think much easier to do it that way, I learned it from someone who made copper coil for distilleries
"I might use the dust for something else"
B O O M
Dr. Cody... you're amazing, i know nothing from what you saying or doing but you make me undertand almost everything. I'm a chef, i wish you could start some series of food and chemistry combination. i would pay a lot for that, keep up this excelent job Doc
Amazing video/project! Please keep up the great work! Thanks a lot!
Cody are you sure it isnt heavier cause you kept injecting the steam into it and saturated it with water?
I stopped the steam at about 700C so it should have dried out.
plus the charcoal that heated up in the cans was heavier
@@theCodyReeder Drying out wouldn't negate the higher adsorption capacity though. I would still bet the higher density is from water.
wouldnt the heat evaporate the residual h2o? like when you take moist laundry from the dryer and it gets dryer by evap?
@@Newmath907 yes, but not all the water is evaporated and the laundry will absorb water from the air depending on humidity and temperature. Activated charcoal has more surface area and so will hold more water when it is the same "dry".
Oh man, I wanted to study for my exam but here I go watching your video
Big congratulations, I am very impressed !
This is one of my MOST FAVORITE CHANNELS
Cody a great tip for bending tube like that is to fill it full of water, cap an end, and freeze it. The ice will prevent the tube from collapsing. Plus it's much easier to clean up : )
Though a lot slower for it to freeze compared to letting the metal solidify.
I was told/showed by plumber that you can use sand
I've heard that packing a tube with sand before bending will keep it from kinking. I haven't tried that myself though.
could do the same with galium and not have to cap it plus galium is always fun
this is the true master chef:
cody here preparing his 'dinner' on top of his furnace
I miss your Uranium refining video, but I thoroughly enjoy your new content
Love your «vest» («Brynje»in Viking-Norwegian) in the last segment! 👍😊
That’s some high quality Jerry riggin right there
Day 789146 Cody finally created magic 12:15
Are you implying that cody can live longer than 2000 years
@@vladimirlenin843 well yeah duh
Good stuff cody keep making the Great Content!
I can't express how much I admire you Cody!