Tatvavada: Realism in Indian Philosophy | Sunil Vasisht |

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 17 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 137

  • @Shrilakshmi_N
    @Shrilakshmi_N 2 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Dwaitha is so precious that it is so underrated among the unknown masses.

  • @ujwalsshetty50
    @ujwalsshetty50 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Shri Gurubhyo Namaha Harih Om
    Proud to be a follower of TattvaVada🙏🏽♥️

  • @thehappydaysapp
    @thehappydaysapp 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    i've been looking for a long time for some dvaita experts to come and discuss it in such detail and more. Thank you for doing this.

  • @venkateshmurthys9759
    @venkateshmurthys9759 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    VERY VERY TRUE. HAT'S OFF TO YOU HARISARVOTTAMA VAYUJEEVOTTAMA
    HARE SRINIVASA
    JAGADGURU SRI MADHVACHARYA GURUBHYONAMAHA 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @theologyrationality6556
    @theologyrationality6556 2 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    oh my god is this for real? Finally madhva vedanta getting the exposure it deserves ! Amazing 😍😍😍😍

    • @vgururaja1
      @vgururaja1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      These days Advaita is so fashionable even in the western world...everyone spouts Gyan so casually

    • @soumyabratasahoo679
      @soumyabratasahoo679 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Sid Patankar Don't cry, Advaita is way more logical if you read Shankaracarya bhasyas and Advaita properly.

    • @soumyabratasahoo679
      @soumyabratasahoo679 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Sid Patankar I respect others, But Dvaita doesn't support this same respecting others.

    • @soumyabratasahoo679
      @soumyabratasahoo679 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Sid Patankar Most of the Advaitins are well coming.
      Advaitins regard Tulsidas, Surdas, Sant Namdev and many Vaishnavas as great

    • @tattvabodhaka6140
      @tattvabodhaka6140 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@soumyabratasahoo679 I have read both fairly or atleast enough to understand the prameyas. Could please substantiate your stance on your statement of it being more logical! I'm all ears

  • @Shri
    @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    I hope to see more talks on Tatvavada. As this is a Philosophy that hasn't been given its due. Rather, lots of assumptions have been made about what the Philosophy from Advaitis without actually understanding the Tattvavadis point of view. Please also invite Dr AP Pratosh and Dr PR Mukund next. If possible. Wish Padma Shri Bannanje Govindacharya was still alive. He would have been a great guest!

  • @tattvabodhaka6140
    @tattvabodhaka6140 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Bhakti is a Bhagavata tradition and Bhagavata Dharma is a shuddha vaidika tradition.
    The Upanishad vakya itself goes:
    "यस्य देवे परा भक्तिर्यथा देवे तथा गुरौ।
    तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः"
    Bhagavata Purana captures the essence of the vedas, brahmasutras, Mahabharata and the Puranas says the garuda purana:
    अर्थोयं ब्रह्मसूत्राणां भारतार्थविनिर्णयः।
    गायत्रीभाष्यरूपोसौ वेदार्थ परिबृंहितः।
    पुराणानां साररूपः साक्षाद्भगवतोदितः।
    द्वादशस्कन्धसंयुक्तो शतविच्छेदसंयुतः।
    ग्रन्थोष्टादशसहस्र: श्रीमद्भागवताभिदः।।
    We can see this in the first verse of the Bhagavata itself:
    जन्माद्यस्य यतोऽन्वयादितरतश्चार्थेष्वभिज्ञ: स्वराट्
    तेने ब्रह्म हृदा य आदिकवये मुह्यन्ति यत्सूरय: ।
    तेजोवारिमृदां यथा विनिमयो यत्र त्रिसर्गोऽमृषा
    धाम्ना स्वेन सदा निरस्तकुहकं सत्यं परं धीमहि ||
    "Janmadyasya yataha" is the sutra , we see the Bhagavatam starting from it.
    "Tat tu samanvayat" is the sutra , we see its partial form "anvaya" captured in Bhagavatam.
    "Bhargo Devasya Dhimahi" is in the Gayatri, it is again seen in Bhagavatam as "Satyam Param Dhimahi".
    From the contents in Bhagavatam it becomes evident that topics dealt in the Mahabharata is specially dealt in Bhagavatam too especially in Canto 10, same is the case with other Puranas.
    The Bhagavad Gita which has a chapter dedicated to Bhakti yoga was not an upadesha that came 5000 yeras ago. The Gitopadesha was reiterated to Arjuna 5000 years ago. Before that, the upadesha had an eternal and unbroken history. The Gita itself mentions this eternality of the Gitopadesha. It started with Bhagavan himself giving the upadesha to Vivasvan.
    इमं विवस्वते योगं प्रोक्तवानहमव्ययम् ।
    विवस्वान्मनवे प्राह मनुरिक्ष्वाकवेऽब्रवीत् ॥
    Do not try to have this condescending view on bhakti and the Bhagavata tradition. It is an end in itself , it is eternal and perennial. Bhakti had different forms and there was an evolution as time passed but the idea of bhakti was ingrained in all the shastras starting from the apaurusheya ones to the paurusheya ones.
    Do not view or impose bhakti as seen through the abrahamic and colonial lense which is viewing it as only a social reform movement as forced upon us through colonial education and their textbooks.
    These fellows from the panel want to portray bhakti as only a stepping stone that is only subservient to jnana and thereby justify vaishnava darshanas like visishtadvaita and Tattvavada as some naive / novice initial stage to the "final culmination" of "actual" vedanta which is advaita! Stop giving this step motherly treatment to Bhakti and vaishnavism!
    The intellectual rigor behind bhakti is a fine balance between rationality and emotion, dare not sling mud at its origins, applicability and intricacies to further your nefarious agendas of standardising Vedanta and limiting it to a particular darshana on a global scale.
    The vaishnavas are very well aware of this gimmick as it isn't new, we know how to thump such misadventures just like how the speaker did so unapologetically !
    When it comes to dharma all of us irrespective of linga varna ashrama and darshana stand united as Sanatanis. All Acharyas from all darshanas including Vaishnavacharyas are at the forefront wrt dharma Rakshana and dharma prachara by joining hands with fellow Sanatanis from all backgrounds, so spare us the typical virtue signalling of "unity" if at all that's your excuse after reading this message.
    Would appreciate if Sangam Talks chooses better panelists. Also it would be great if a talk on "Decolonising Bhakti (Moving away from the misconstrued notion of Bhakti as only a social reform movement of later medieval times) " is arranged with an informed and unbiased Vaishnava as a speaker. Sri Dushyant Sridhar and Sri Dr. Prathosh AP are the most suitable people I can think of who can do justice to this topic. They are well versed in literature from multiple darshanas, very good orators and a humble/unbiased human beings.
    Hope sense prevails atleast from next time. 🚩🙏

  • @chinni032
    @chinni032 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    One of the reason the question props up among the participants is that our text books already boxed Bhakti ‘Movement’ Let’s not box it as a movement but Bhakti is a continuum and very organic to India. If we talk about the saints/Rishis of ancient times we have many….Narada, Prahlada, sukha, shaunaka, Sanaka, Sananda, Jaya, Vijaya, Garuda, Nandi, tumburu, Shabari, hanuma, jambhavanta, Dhruva, Janamejaya, Pandavas, Kunti, Radha…the list goes on. It is not a movement but a tool to work on our own progress towards unify with parmaatma.

    • @Boloniece
      @Boloniece 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Exactly. The questioner wanted to put words in the mouth of the speaker.

    • @binitasahoo3872
      @binitasahoo3872 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      8

  • @debbhaduri7444
    @debbhaduri7444 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Great explanation of the Indian Philosophy. Thank you.

  • @sharmilachoudhuri6753
    @sharmilachoudhuri6753 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My Naman to Mr. Sunil vasisiht. Your explanation was crystal clear. I felt immence joy hearing you.

  • @gna89
    @gna89 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻. So much knowledge I gained today by hearing a guru like you

  • @krishkrishna9744
    @krishkrishna9744 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I really request for more people from dvaita vedanta explaining such topics in english.. it is so great to listen to your words sir 🙏🏻 very wonderful discussion 🙏🏻

  • @Boloniece
    @Boloniece 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Summary of dwaita:1.Brahma and jagat both are satya, and different from each other, that is dwaita, 2.brahma has unlimited guna and nirdosha, from karma u get gyana, from gyana u get bhakti which ultimately gives u moksha.
    3.Even In moksha the atma remains different from brahma

    • @Shri
      @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Correct. To expand on this:
      Moksha is defined as knowing your complete Self. Self here does not mean Brahman like in Advaita. Self here only refers to Moola Swaroopa of the Jiva or in other words the Jivatma. The Jivatma does not, at any point in time, become Brahman or realize it was Mayic and that everything is Brahman like in Advaita.
      Madhvacharya explains it thus: Jivatmas are like pots of varying sizes. Some are empty, some are partially filled, some are almost filled. The ones who are completely filled, they attain Moksha as they have realized their "completeness". The pot can never become the potter. Realization is restricted to only its own fullness.
      Also, Brahman and Jagat are satya yes. But also that Brahman and individual Jiva are satya. The Jiva can never become Brahman and will always be different to Brahman.
      The 5 eternal differences:
      1. Jada-Jada Bheda
      2. Jada-Jiva Bheda
      3. Jiva-Jiva Bheda
      4. Jiva-Paramatma Bheda
      5. Jada-Paramatma Bheda
      No two things are equal and will never be equal. Everything and everyone is unique expression of the Divinity (Brahman) who is nothing but the Pratibimba (in crude words: reflection) of the Bimba (Brahman himself).
      There is never ever going to be any sort of "merger" with the Brahman at any point in Time. The Brahman is indivisible and always complete and full of infinite auspicious attributes.

    • @critical_analysis
      @critical_analysis 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Shri Hello, nice explanation. I think read somewhere, please correct me, if wrong, that there is eternal hell for some specific individuals who don't have any chance for redemption? Doesn't go against the bhakthi philosophy, where Paramatma in his infinite glory and with his abundant mercy shows the way for the sinner to correct himself, be that maybe in current birth or in future births. Can you please clarify this point?

    • @aditya-rt4zb
      @aditya-rt4zb 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@critical_analysis possibly there's. Four fold clasdification narak. Vaikuntha and two other swrga. Also vaikuntha means anxiety less.

  • @sunandarao6090
    @sunandarao6090 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is the best analysis, I have heard so far.I enjoyed listening and it made my understanding of 'Tatvavada' a little deeper.Thank you!

  • @vadindrasabaji8433
    @vadindrasabaji8433 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very good talk. Appreciate 🙏🙏

  • @ratipati2007
    @ratipati2007 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Also another critical contribution of Acharya Madhva is missed in this presentation. It is that "sarva Shabdha vaachyattva" (Brahman is denoted by ALL words). This is very important because every word, either mundane or vedic, refers to Brahman in its ultra-primary meaning (parama-mukhyArtha). Using this concept of sarva-shabda vaachyatva, He harmonizes and resolves the conflict of vedic glorification of various deities. This concept is so powerful that even negative words such as "dhukhi" (person suffering from sorrow) can be harmonized as referring to Brahman. You may ask how come Brahman can have sorrow. It is in the possessive sense this can be applied, just as person "controls" or "possess" dhana (money) is called "dhani" etc. Similarly Brahman is niyAmaka (controller) of a person with sorrow, He can be called "dhukki" etc. This idea is sarva-shabdha samanvya is quite unique and great contribution of Acharya Madhva.

  • @tattvabodhaka6140
    @tattvabodhaka6140 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Let me congratulate the speaker :
    People tried to put words into his mouth by pushing him to accept Bhakti as a modern concoction or reaction to some Islamic colonialism or as a healing aid to the classic caste conundrum thereby subtly undermining Bhakti as only a slave / means to the superior jnana!
    The author slaps them all by sticking to Bhakti being an avichinna parampara propounded right from the Shastras including Gita and Bhagavatam!
    The origin of Bhakti does not lie in the modern era but its usage as a tool changes according to Desha, kaala and sandarbha! If was not an invention, it is eternal, it has found expression in different timescales and different places based on different situations!
    Second, people are obsessed with differences between schools. Clearly the speaker mentioned that he is going to explore the unexplored section or the less found/known part of Tattvavada. You can find your difference tables on the Internet very easily. The speaker hence did not waste time in a futile exercise of redundancy!
    Tattvavada is the realistic school of vedanta that uses eternality of Difference as the primary tool to explain its metaphysics, ontology, ethics and soteriology in light of the epistemological validations or pramanas (pratyaksha, Anumana and Agama)!

    • @soumyabratasahoo679
      @soumyabratasahoo679 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Bhai, remember me😇

    • @tattvabodhaka6140
      @tattvabodhaka6140 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Remember? I was waiting for your comment 😅🙏

    • @soumyabratasahoo679
      @soumyabratasahoo679 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tattvabodhaka6140 What are your thoughts on Sri Ramanujacarya

    • @tattvabodhaka6140
      @tattvabodhaka6140 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@soumyabratasahoo679A Great Vaishnava Acharya who launched the first attack on irrational philosophies prevalent during his time

    • @soumyabratasahoo679
      @soumyabratasahoo679 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tattvabodhaka6140 but I have seen Madhvas criticising Ramanujacarya

  • @Kc-dm2ll
    @Kc-dm2ll 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome sir .Thank you

  • @PanditKattiNarahari
    @PanditKattiNarahari 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent!!!!!

  • @Girish_Rao
    @Girish_Rao 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Hari Sarvottama! Vayu Jeevottama!

  • @sharmilachoudhuri6753
    @sharmilachoudhuri6753 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks to Sangam talks for arranging these gems 🙏🙏

  • @kktravel79
    @kktravel79 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great talk with balance on other schools of thought. 👏

  • @Rohi321
    @Rohi321 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    ಹರಿ ಸರ್ವೋತ್ತಮ ವಾಯು ಜೀವೊತ್ತಮ
    Hari sarvottama vaayu jeevottama

  • @thehappydaysapp
    @thehappydaysapp 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hopefully you will have experts from other schools within the vaidika schools of philosophy to come and present their point of views. Like Nyaya, vaisesikha, mimamsa etc. Wikipedia can only go so far. But sessions like this can go much deeper. And also provide users sources of experts who they can pursue further to explore a philosophy that interests them further.

  • @ratipati2007
    @ratipati2007 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent talk by Sri.Sunil-ji. In my observation he missed a very critical contribution of Acharya Madhva to Vedanta is that of establishing the validity (pramANya) to the Vedic texts from the first principle. All other Acharya-s of astika schools, even though they accepted Veda-s as pramANa. they did not ventured it into establishing validity (rather defending the validity from all possible refutations against it). Please study Acharya Madhva's work "vishNu tatva vinirNaya". In that work you will be amazed to see how one has to accept Veda-s ONLY if one is to talk about extra-sensory concepts (atIndriya vichara) such as morality/immorality or dharma/adharma etc.

  • @thehappydaysapp
    @thehappydaysapp 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I really always understood Advaita also for all intents and purposes is in agreement with the Sadhana Triad.

    • @tattvabodhaka6140
      @tattvabodhaka6140 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The talk clearly highlighted the phrase "Bhakti as an end in itself". In advaita, moksha is via Ajnana nivritti and that is through "jevo-brahmaiva na paraha" abheda jnana and Upasana. Saguna brahma Upasana via Bhakti is treated as just a means leading to this jnana (and inturn Ajnana nivritti) and not as an end in itself

  • @prasannavenkatatavag9689
    @prasannavenkatatavag9689 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hari Sarvottama, Vayu Jeevottama 🙏🙏.

  • @roohdaartheatre9139
    @roohdaartheatre9139 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Pranam sir. Thank you for the lecture. Just one clarification. Shankara said that this jagat is a 'mithya' which is not an illusion. But it is infact the concept of good and bad which is not contrast to each other but rather subjective. World is real but it appears different to different people as per their own perspectives. So saying this world is an illusion is a poor tranlsation. And thank you for sharing your knowledge with us. Om guruve namah.

  • @Shri
    @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Wow thanks for doing this! Finally!

  • @Kc-dm2ll
    @Kc-dm2ll 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Explain why the need for Bhaja Govindam?

  • @sanjayhallur1323
    @sanjayhallur1323 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Hari sarvottama, Vayu jivottama

  • @critical_analysis
    @critical_analysis 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very good presentation, not sure if VishishtaAdvaita lacked the intellectual depth. If not for Sri Ramanujacharya's revitalization and bringing of central focus on realism, there would not have been any renaissance. After Sri Ramanujacharya, Sri Vedantha Desika too contributed much to the corpus of the philosophy of VishishtaAdvaita.
    Sri Ramanujacharya was perhaps the greatest teacher who combined the true qualities of a humanist and a devotee. His compassion for people and his love for Narayana/Paramatma are unparalleled. One should read his biography with open minds and will be astonished to see how he broke the shackles of orthodoxy and tried to bring humanism as a base to the society with Bhakthi as the focal point.

    • @siddharthmdavse1271
      @siddharthmdavse1271 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      True Sir... But the critical thinking and debating mindset came to a standstill after Sri Vedanta Desikacharyar... while in Tattwavada it's not case

    • @omoshiroi2326
      @omoshiroi2326 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@siddharthmdavse1271Not true. As recent as 20th century there was Uttamur Viraraghavacharya.

  • @muralibhat9459
    @muralibhat9459 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Excellent speaker and presentation. What a waste of time in Q&A. Instead of seeking to know more about Madhva's contributions, people tried to trap the speaker in the advaita debate.

  • @deepika2644
    @deepika2644 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    AUM NAMAH SHIVAYA 🚩🙏🏻

  • @tattvabodhaka6140
    @tattvabodhaka6140 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Who are these Neos asking stupid questions, don't they understand simple vedanta lingo. Perils of understanding vedanta through English 😑🙏

    • @HinduPhoenix
      @HinduPhoenix 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      New people will ask stupid question.
      What's the big deal in this?
      If you know something, it doesn't mean that you can make fun of others.

  • @Himanshu_Khichar
    @Himanshu_Khichar ปีที่แล้ว

    He keeps on saying that Madhva was the *only* philosopher in the entire Indian history who substantiated his theology from the whole of Vedic corpus including Vedas. It's too unfortunate that people studying Indian philosophy haven't studied Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati. Dayanand showed the unity across the ancient Vedic literature and all the six schools, the shad darshanas. And he did it in a sophisticated way too. But unfortunately, nobody outside of the Arya Samaj circle knows about his philosophy.

  • @ramman6886
    @ramman6886 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    support

  • @contnuum1607
    @contnuum1607 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oxford dictionary meaning for the word Polemics
    =================================
    (also polemics [plural])
    the practice or skill of arguing strongly for or against something/somebody
    Her speech was memorable for its polemic rather than its substance.
    Oxford Synonyms for the word Polemics:
    broadsides, diatribes, harangues, tirades
    castigations, chastisements, criticisms, excoriations, opprobriums, rebukes, reprimands, reproofs
    aspersions, belittlements, disparagements, revilements, vilifications
    expletives, swearwords
    epithets, insults, put-downs, slurs
    blasphemies, curses, execrations, imprecations, maledictions, profanities
    blackguardisms
    abuses, billingsgates, fulminations, invectives, obloquies, scurrilities, vitriols, vituperations
    ================================================================
    This is the definition and an example of the use of the word Polemics. From oxford dictionaries, it is clear that the word Polemics have a negative meaning.
    From the Oxford dictionaries it is clear that Polemics have no solid logical refutation behind it and it is used in negative sense.
    Now the guy named "Theology & Rationality" argued that the correct usage of the word "Polemics" without knowing even the usage of this word....pathetic... Sunil and this person cannot be more wrong than using this word for the works of Madhwacharya and his disciples and reducing their positive contributions to mere polemics.
    I would suggest that Sunil (the person answering in the video) not to use such words as polemics to describe the works that logically refute Advaita as mere polemics. Please understand the English words properly before using it. You are insulting Madhwacharya using words without knowing the meaning of the words or its usage correctly.

    • @Shri
      @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Polemic: A thorough written attack on some opinion or policy, usually within a theological or political dispute, sometimes also in philosophy or criticism.
      - From Oxford Reference
      The word itself is not negative per se. Khandanas come under Polemical texts as it directly attacks the Philosophy propounded by Advaita. Some examples that come to mind are Upadhi Khandana, Mayavada Khandana, Prapancha Mithyatva-anumana Khandana etc.
      So in this case, it is not used in a negative sense. It is not just logical refutation (as you rightly said) but it goes further and attacks the very base of the Philosophy itself (in this case Advaita), demolishing many of the wrong concepts propagated by Shankaracharya.
      Though if there is a better word to Polemic it should be used. I agree with you on that point.

    • @contnuum1607
      @contnuum1607 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Shri I will give the complete definition as per the 4th edition of the book "The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms". CHRIS BALDICK, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
      polemic [po-lemm-ik], a thorough written attack on some opinion or policy, usually within a theological or political dispute, sometimes also
      in philosophy or * CRITICISM. Notable polemicists in English are John Milton, whose Areopagitica (1644) attacks censorship, and H. D. Thoreau, whose 'Slavery in Massachusetts' (1854) berates upholders of the Fugitive Slave Law. Adjective: polemical
      Notice that there is nothing mentioned about logical refutation anywhere here. Polemic is simply an verbal attack by contrasting two different ideas and playing down upon the opponent's idea. Polemics, especially polemical theology of Abrahamic religions, have nothing to do with logical refutation that is completely absent in Abrahamic theological polemics or disputes.
      For example, calling "idol worship" or calling others "idol worshipers" is polemics in the bible. There is no logic behind such attacks. In fact, Hebrew bible uses an equivalent word of "p@@p" or "sh!t" for "idols". This is known from western academics. This is an example for polemics. It is mere low level insults.
      You are going by some google searches on the meaning of the word "polemics", especially "polemical theology".
      Our Acharya is beyond such cheap tactics. It can appear that he may have used polemics (even here I do not think it is polemics, but Acharya's jnAna about real nature of Jivas) in specific situations with the aid of Puranas about Manimanta. But, Khandana traya cannot come under polemics. It is an insult to our Acharya and all his disciples like Jayatirtha, Vyasa Tirtha and such giants to call their logical works as mere polemics. Polemics is always used in negative sense.
      Lets see again the definition of polemical theology as per western University, Boston College.
      ===================================
      Polemics
      The term polemics generally denotes the art of controversy and disputation. Polemical discourse is more often than not speech animated by anger and fear. It deploys explosive language that compels the listener to take a stand. Religious polemics are frequently used to combat opposing interpretations of the truth. Polemics serve to demarcate and fortify the boundaries between "insiders" and "outsiders," offering protection from contact with the carriers of "sin and unbelief." This indelicate art of theological self-defense may be an indispensable rhetorical strategy in threatening circumstances, but this verbal habit is loaded with toxic possibilities that can be released over a long period of time. Therefore, Christians need to attend to the polemical practices that were certainly instrumental in the shaping of Christian identity, for these linguistic habits continue to exert a powerful influence.
      The first function of religious polemic is to vilify "the other." Two examples, among many, are worth highlighting. Matthew 23:1-39 preserves a vitriolic attack on the scribes and Pharisees. The evangelist presents Jesus unleashing a damning series of indictments against his Jewish co-religionists. They are assailed as hypocrites (23:13,15,23, 25, 27, 29), blind guides and fools (23:16, 24), white-washed tombs (23:27), snakes (23:33), and murderers of the prophets (23:31, 34, 37). Their piety as well as their ethical conduct are subjected to a scathing attack.
      ====================================================
      There is nothing about logical refutation in polemical theology. It is an attack on the opponent without any aid of logic to explain one's position or logically refuting the other.
      So again, Tatvavada scholars must desist from using this word to describe any of our Acharya's works.

    • @Shri
      @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@contnuum1607 I agree to your points and I change my stance. What is a better word one can use for Khandana texts in your opinion?

    • @contnuum1607
      @contnuum1607 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Shri Elenchus
      A logical refutation, esp. one that disproves a proposition by proving the direct contrary of its conclusion.
      May be this word is more appropriate. Please check on this.

  • @awakening84
    @awakening84 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The speaker is not addressing some of the questions regarding role of Bhakti and society. The historical timeline of the Bhakti 'movement' started with the Alwars and Nayanmars in Tamil Nadu who predate both Islam and the Dwaita-Haridasa movement. One of the reoccurring themes in the lives of some of these Tamil Bhakti poets is their fierce criticism of Buddhism and Jainism that were dominant religious traditions at the time. Jainism and Buddhism are very dry ascetic traditions. The practice of Bhakti was an effective way of connecting ordinary people to back to Vedic Dharma and thus leading to decline of Jaina-Bauda traditions. Yes Bhakti also addressed issues of social discrimination and later Islam but the key point here is practice of Bhakti is one of the key ways in which Vedic Hinduism made a come back following its decline during Buddhist era.

    • @Shri
      @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Bhakti is time immemorial. It is as old as the Vedas themselves. In fact the very beginning of the Vedas is describing rituals to various forms of Brahman which is nothing but Bhakti only. It is ridiculous to box Bhakti as some modern phenomenon.

  • @saurabhkamat1928
    @saurabhkamat1928 ปีที่แล้ว

    There is difference between ishwara and brahman
    Ishwara is real if seen from the perspective from the world.
    In my dream if we both are present having a debate... With respect to me you are real and the debate room is real. But with respect to waking state it is false

  • @sanjaygowda1143
    @sanjaygowda1143 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think shankara philosophy is best philosophy in my opinion.

    • @businessempirereview1912
      @businessempirereview1912 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Why do you think that? Can you explain?

    • @subhrodiprakshit8923
      @subhrodiprakshit8923 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

      What do you think as more appealing Vedic philosophy for you? ​@@businessempirereview1912

  • @godmail6729
    @godmail6729 2 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @Iyago0RoaDBoXeR
    @Iyago0RoaDBoXeR 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    wow, tat tvam asi mean you are not that, what a reason by madhvacharya, he took the limitations of examples literally, how is he any different from the logic of dependence of Thomas equinos, how is his doctorine any different from the doctorine of Original sin, Karma as a fear tactic, wow man, only logicians which takes examples literally can justify that man and god will always remain eternally different, man can never dissolve in god, what an eternal slavery, what kind of liberation is this, salvation of the slaves?, moksha of bondage?, this philosophy is not giving you dualism, it is giving triasim, nobody is even yoday able the identify the realness of any difference, John Wheeler once said 'where is the boundary of the boundary' nobody was able to prove 2 entity, he is giving you three real entity, wow man

    • @Shri
      @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      What is so hard in accepting there are 3 real entities? Rather, I should be asking with what proof are you claiming that this Creation is unreal. The onus is on you to prove that the Creation is Maya. Creation is unreal does not satisfy one of the 6 main Pramanas: Pratyaksha Pramana.

    • @Iyago0RoaDBoXeR
      @Iyago0RoaDBoXeR 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Shri who said pratyaksha is a pramana, dreams are also pratyaksha , are they real?,and why 3 entities why not 3000, is there any classification, any real boundary? tell me what happens at kaivalya? merging with one entity, what remains is other entity, why is onus on me to prove maya, prove me physicalism, what is matter, who made it, what energy, where does it come from, why is matter entangled?, what is consciousness, what makes it emergent? why is there non locality, Is there is any God then is he superdeterministic or is he playing a baisian game? if mind is real where does it reside?

    • @tattvabodhaka6140
      @tattvabodhaka6140 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Expected rhetorics from the vilakshana camp, answers can be found here : th-cam.com/video/Q9x2BYDX7DU/w-d-xo.html

    • @Shri
      @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@Iyago0RoaDBoXeR Yes Dreams are Real. Period.
      Now think why. Research why. And you will end up studying Tattvavada after that to understand why Dreams are real.
      Advaita, like Abrahamics, defines Dreams as illusion. You just accepted it blindly.

    • @Shri
      @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Iyago0RoaDBoXeR If you consider Dream as unreal/illusion, and the Real World as unreal/illusion then what follows is an infinite regression. You are "experiencing" two things: the dream state and waking state. Both are unreal according to Advaita. That means you DO NOT KNOW what is real. Even Advaita defines "Nirgunatva" as attributeless and you cannot associate any attribute from the unreal Creation on to Nirguna Brahman - basically Nirguna Brahman is indescribable from a Vyvaharika Point of View (similar to Islam which says Allah cannot be described by words that we know, things we see, hear, experience etc.). So basically, if you want to realize Nirgunatva none of what you are experiencing in the "unreal" Creation (that includes Dreams as well as the Waking World) is to be considered as that would not be Nirgunatva. So you have no proper definition of what Nirgunatva actually is. And even if you reach this hypothetical level of consciousness, there is no guarantee you will know it is "real" and not an "illusion". Because you haven't yet experienced what is "Real" to be able to define it. Just defining it as "Sat, Chit, Ananda" won't cut it because there is no way to define that experience in this "Unreal" Creation. And the worst part is, when you reach that hypothetical State of Consciousness, the end goal is you realizing you don't even exist. That you yourself are an illusion. This is basically Kaivalya Moksha of Advaita where you discard the material Prakriti as the "unreal" and only the Purusha exists in a State of "Aloneness". When do you know you have reached this State and even when you do, how do you know this State is "real" and not "unreal"?

  • @Iyago0RoaDBoXeR
    @Iyago0RoaDBoXeR 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    how can you interpret 'tat tu samanvayat' as purifying texts, it's idiocracy just like Bhandarkar School of Baroda & Bibek Debroy Fandom of Abriged text, This is pure colonization dear, it's just like Islamists & Christians, next step is burning texts just like what happened with syrian Christians & Yemenese Muslims. Shankaracharya Said 'Tat Tu Samavayat' is separation Arthavada which is meant for eulogy and sometimes for mudh-chitta, he never said reject anything, he always said read between the lines to understand deeper truth, Buddha & Shankara were the Deepest Thinkers, vindicated even in today's Consciousness Studies, they presented aspect of absolute emptiness naive realism and clearly said to introspect the clear light of the void, Newton Also understood the same thing, for him gravity was God's love, he took it all as pure mathematics, for him thr sutradhaar, the continuous background nirguna were the Fluxions

    • @Shri
      @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Just goes to show you are still a novice. Stop trying to interpret Tattvavada with the lens of Advaita. Advaita is not Dharmic in way, shape or form.

  • @Iyago0RoaDBoXeR
    @Iyago0RoaDBoXeR 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Naive Listeners are being misguided here, the explanation that nirguna means devoid of 3 gunas of prakriti is foolish, rean mandukya karika, parabrahaman is not even nirguna, it is No Thing, devoid of objectivity & subjectivity. why is this Tattvavada so adamant on experience, experience is mental only, Tattvavada is trying to limit us into our minds, this is foolish

    • @Shri
      @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      "parabrahaman is not even nirguna, it is No Thing, devoid of objectivity & subjectivity"
      Have you created your own Philosophy now? 😂😂😂

    • @tattvabodhaka6140
      @tattvabodhaka6140 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      With that view there will neither be vishaya nor prayojana nor sambandha nor adhikara to study advaita itself boss. This bubble was burst long back by Acharya himself in Dushana Trayas

    • @soumyabratasahoo679
      @soumyabratasahoo679 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@tattvabodhaka6140 bro I have to say you have a great knowledge of Shastras.
      How you could develop patience to write so long descriptive statement.

  • @Iyago0RoaDBoXeR
    @Iyago0RoaDBoXeR 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    very naive logic from the start, dwaita is not ready to accept that it is for weak hearted non intellectual common masses, it is good for them, logically it is just apologetic for a supreme God, just like Christianity & Islam, common man you are justifying asatkaryavada, creation from nothing by a Super Entity, even Stephen Hawkings retraced his thoughts of Creation from nothing in his last days, you say that perception of physical realism is absolutely true because it is witnessed by parabrahaman who is emmanent, just listen to the example given by Donald Hoffman of the beatle misunderstanding beer bottle as female beatle, is parabrahaman a stupid yet super giy who is confused between a female beatle and a beer bottle, so logically lame, that's why it was shattered so easily like Kashmir Shaivism, they were also adamant on Parabrahaman being a bhokta, so lame to superimpose humanistic weakness on pure consciousness, why do common masses want so desperately to anthormorphise absolute reality of sat chit anand?, why can't they hobble up that emotions are an emergent phenomenon, why it is so hard to accept abstract ANAND

    • @Shri
      @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Dvaita existed way before Madhvacharya dude. It has nothing to do with Christianity or Islam. All schools of Vedanta are Dualist except for Advaita. Samkhya, Nyaya, Mimamsa etc. All of them are Dualist. You are a frog in a well to think Dvaita started with advent of Christianity and Islam. 😂
      Tattvavada actually takes Dualistic thought even deeper. It is not the inventor of Dualism in Sanatan Dharma.
      Can't believe people are so ignorant.

    • @Shri
      @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      > that's why it was shattered so easily like Kashmir Shaivism
      Where is Kashmir Shaivism? 😂
      Wherever Advaita went, the people there converted to Islam or Christianity. Most of Pakistan and Bangladesh today were Advaitic strongholds. Kerala, the birthplace of Shankaracharya, is now a Communist + Islamist stronghold. Tamil Nadu which had major influence of Advaita and Vishishtadvaita are now in the hands of Communists + Christian strongholds. Andhra and Telenagana, which was stronghold of Vishishtadvaita, is now the conversion factory of Indian Christianity. Bengal, which is stronghold of Shakta form of Advaita is now in the hands of Communists + Islamists. Far flung Northeastern state of Mizoram was Advaitic stronghold. Today the State is 100% Christian.
      The only State in South India resisting any conversions is Karnataka, which is the stronghold of Tattvavada. With Udupi Shri Krishna as the base. Fighting burqas to love jihad and everything in between.
      Everywhere Monism went (be it in pure form of Advaita or qualified form of Vishishtadvaita) disaster ensued where people converted en masse. The reason is simple. Both the philosophies are highly illogical.
      If the philosophies were so strong, there would be no conversions of anyone to inferior foreign religions. If the philosophies were so strong, top Advaitic and Vishishtadvaitic scholars wouldn't have lost in debates to Madhvacharya and all subsequent Tattvavada Gurus in the Guru Parampara.
      A debate was issued as recently as 1980s by one of our Gurus. No Advaita Guru from any Matha took up the challenge. As they were all scared to get demolished again.

    • @Shri
      @Shri 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      > why it is so hard to accept abstract ANAND
      There is nothing called "abstract ANAND". Just some random hocus pocus invented by Shankara and followed by his followers. Where is this "abstract ANAND" mentioned anywhere in our Srutis? This is precisely the sort of rubbish interpretations of our scriptures that caused many to convert from Advaita to inferior religions like Islam and Christianity.

    • @tattvabodhaka6140
      @tattvabodhaka6140 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Who the hell told you Dvaita subscribes to asatkaryavada bruh? Don't spread lies without reading Anuvyakhyana! Both kevala satkaryavada and kevala asatkaryavada are criticised. A new and novel explanation to creation was brought about by Acharya of course with substantial proof from the pramanas, Tattvavada theory of causation or Karyavada is hence distinct and beyond the understanding of the naive
      Parabrahman is bhokta? That's just a blank statement you're making! The bliss is clearly established as transcendental and not material! The sutra na prayojanamatvat itself rejects any misadventure to ascribe humanistic material enjoyment / aspects to bhagavan!
      Who is using anthropomorphism, the entire siddhanta lies on Nityatva or eternality of pancha bhedas. The crux of the siddhanta as told in Tattva sankhya is based on two eternally distinct tattvas : Swatantra and Aswatantra?
      Purvapakshin is the one that is badly trying to build a fancy bridge between the two eternally distinct entities by taking recourse to a dastardly kind of utopia with Marxist styled equality of outcomes that rejects and negates the theory of karma and therefore individuality, diversity, plurality and difference!
      Dvaita is certainly not for the weak hearted who'd rather go for made up utopian fantasies that has no record of experience by any rather than face the reality who's cognition and experience both are evident and prima facie!
      Who the hell told you to associate that typical Berkeley styled subjective Idealism to Dvaita? The one where he tries to prove reality of the world by only saying that God is the ultimate observer!?
      Realistic schools in Indian philosophy (which is basically entire Indian philosophy except advaita and avaidikas lol) prove Jagat Satyatva using all the pramanas and their sub parts repeatedly! Acharya Madhva is again novel with his concept of sakshi, sakshi is not to be treated as mere evidence by taking its hindi translation! Acharya has beautifully expounded sakshi, it's role in metaphysics, its epistemological validation, its ontological significance, ethical relevance and sotsriological intent!
      Don't come to dvaita with lame ass accusations and present them as some valid refutation by covering it with some useless mental gymnastics and word play, it's futile! The purvacharyas have been masters of all kinds of diversion tactics too to unwrap and expose the inconsistencies of the purvapakshins. Acharya Madhva in the Anuvyakhyana says "Sawanyaye sadhanam karyam, PARA NYAYAISTU DUSHANAM"! We are more than capable of giving it back to people in their own language using their own style to put forth the blatant inconsistencies that lie buried in purvapakshins

  • @junaidtttt
    @junaidtttt 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hari sarvottama, Vayu jivottama