The Victoria Lines: Defending Malta on a tight budget

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 1.9K

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1428

    WHOOPS! At 5:20 I make a big slip and say 1878 instead of 1798 for Napoleon's invasion of Egypt. I have absolutely no idea why I made this mistake, since I definitely knew it was 1798, and I also managed to miss it in editing, which is embarrassing. Sorry. Elsewhere in the video I get this date correct.

    • @Milamberinx
      @Milamberinx 3 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      Haha, I just got to that point in the video and skipped back thinking I'd misheard it. Pinned comment to the rescue, full steam ahead!

    • @Zula_The_Squid
      @Zula_The_Squid 3 ปีที่แล้ว +42

      It's been only one mistake and you're talking free-style.
      You're doing awesome, don't worry! :)

    • @ArayStrak
      @ArayStrak 3 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      What happened in 1878 that made you slip so Freudian-ly? Do you need to tell us something?

    • @ominousmaximus
      @ominousmaximus 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Probably not a popular or easy topic what about the Tartarians? What if any information can you muster up about that culture and how Russia wiped their history from the books?

    • @yomer355
      @yomer355 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ominousmaximus what books?

  • @chrisbirch6513
    @chrisbirch6513 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1425

    I feel a bit silly that in the middle of the video I forgot 'having a huge navy' was the answer to 'how to defend an island'.

    • @maxjones503
      @maxjones503 3 ปีที่แล้ว +59

      Took me about 32 minutes

    • @Electric999999
      @Electric999999 3 ปีที่แล้ว +100

      It was in fact a large part of how Britain defended Britain at the time too.

    • @Qilue
      @Qilue 3 ปีที่แล้ว +62

      When you're an island, walls made of wood are stronger than walls made of stone.

    • @pallandoromestamo8861
      @pallandoromestamo8861 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      especially "on a tight budget"

    • @insertnamehere6960
      @insertnamehere6960 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      @@Qilue This idea was also used in Vienna, Stone walls crumble when hit by cannon fire or blown up, Wooden walls splinter and make the lives of anyone aiming to climb the rubble very, very unpleasant

  • @wheelygd
    @wheelygd 3 ปีที่แล้ว +956

    "Napoleon didn't endear himself to the Maltese"
    So, I guess you could say he made the Maltese cross.

    • @vde1846
      @vde1846 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Nice!

    • @jaeoskyldig
      @jaeoskyldig 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Sacrebleu!

    • @johnd2058
      @johnd2058 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      **facepalm**

    • @MrBizteck
      @MrBizteck 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      😅

    • @scockery
      @scockery 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Ba dum tss!!

  • @_mwk
    @_mwk 3 ปีที่แล้ว +707

    Today I learned:
    - Ending the Cold War was good
    - Climbing hills while grenades are being dropped on you is bad
    - And for the love of all that is good, PAY ATTENTION TO HEDGEHOG.

    • @melvinbrotherofthejoker436
      @melvinbrotherofthejoker436 3 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      And Napoleon was worse than Hitler but not chairman mao

    • @Warmaka
      @Warmaka 3 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      The British ignored Hedgehog once and almost lost the entire island for it.

    • @yungyahweh
      @yungyahweh 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes the global capitalism having free reign to exploit the world is very good

    • @geekyboringfilms233
      @geekyboringfilms233 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@yungyahwehwhat does that have to do with hedgehogs

    • @sprucemaroose
      @sprucemaroose 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Ignore Hedgehog at your peril!

  • @Tadicuslegion78
    @Tadicuslegion78 3 ปีที่แล้ว +986

    British commander: What do we have to defend this island?
    His assistant: 4 cannons, 7 barrels of shot and powder, a bit of string, a ham sandwich, and this IOU from the Knights of Malta

    • @bow-tiedengineer4453
      @bow-tiedengineer4453 3 ปีที่แล้ว +77

      And the royal navy!
      there you go, now it's about right. :P

    • @markdurham5062
      @markdurham5062 3 ปีที่แล้ว +81

      But they always had Faith, (and Hope and Charity). Those were the names of three Gloster Gladiator biplanes that flew against the Italian air force in June 1940.

    • @jh1859
      @jh1859 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Well, Constantinople was one of the greatest fortified city-states ever, and lasted for a cool millennium or so. No one really wanted to try that hard in Malta, that's all it is... Hehee, hoohoo!

    • @abrahamlincoln9758
      @abrahamlincoln9758 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@jh1859 Ah, yes. The cool millennium. One of my favorite units of measure. Right up there with the Beard Fornight.

    • @jh1859
      @jh1859 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@abrahamlincoln9758 You mean 'fortnight'? Heehee, hoohoo!

  • @k-panga
    @k-panga 3 ปีที่แล้ว +553

    I don't know why, but something tells me Lloyd doesn't like Napoleon.

    • @3.k
      @3.k 3 ปีที่แล้ว +142

      I’ve heard that Napoleon was probably French. Maybe that’s why. ;)

    • @Getpojke
      @Getpojke 3 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      @@3.k Well he was an absolute rotter & a bounder to boot!

    • @hazzmati
      @hazzmati 3 ปีที่แล้ว +38

      @@3.k he was in fact Corsican

    • @3.k
      @3.k 3 ปีที่แล้ว +74

      @@hazzmati For Lindy, that’s French enough. xD

    • @Pfsif
      @Pfsif 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      He was just doing his job.

  • @fuferito
    @fuferito 3 ปีที่แล้ว +577

    A few things stand out when listening to Lindybeige.
    He likes beige, which is Malta's predominant colour.
    He doesn't care for Napoleon.
    He _may_ be pro British.

    • @WG55
      @WG55 3 ปีที่แล้ว +59

      *Waiter:* "Would you like the strawberry napoleon with crème anglaise?"
      *Lloyd:* "No! I mean, yes! I mean, give me a minute…"

    • @fuferito
      @fuferito 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@WG55,
      Changed my mind. I'll have the pastizzi instead.

    • @dantreadwell7421
      @dantreadwell7421 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      🤣🤣 that may be a bit of an understatement, what?

    • @snakesaliva
      @snakesaliva 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      *perhaps*

    • @scockery
      @scockery 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I'd go as far as to call Lindybeige an anglophile.

  • @nozero1
    @nozero1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +397

    So, the title should be more like "how the British defended Malta with only a tight budget + the largest and most expensive navy in the world"

    • @jrd33
      @jrd33 3 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      Well, yrs, but the navy had to defend a lot of other places as well. Our empire really was spread wide at the time.

    • @chopsandarchie7015
      @chopsandarchie7015 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I reckon that did come in handy too.

    • @Dave5843-d9m
      @Dave5843-d9m 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Malta was so strategically important that everyone wanted control of it.

    • @loungelizard3922
      @loungelizard3922 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      That was why the Malta budget was tight. Ships of the Line don't pay for themselves.

    • @Oooo-bi7bi
      @Oooo-bi7bi 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The wealth was for the select few in the chain of command. The people that did the physical work were fed reasonably well for the time. But no pension plan or realistic financial security..

  • @keelanmurphy9941
    @keelanmurphy9941 3 ปีที่แล้ว +409

    Bit of a slip around 5:20, Lindy. Napoleon's invasion of Egypt began in 1798. I know you don't like the man but even you would have to be impressed if he'd invaded Egypt fifty years after his death.

    • @spearspearspear
      @spearspearspear 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Mega slip lmao

    • @Habdabi
      @Habdabi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      Yeah was very confused there, 1878 1798, you can see how easy the mistake is while trying to explain so much. He also gets the correct date later on in the video, just a slip of the tongue

    • @brainletmong6302
      @brainletmong6302 3 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      He did have a talent for getting out of prison, I wouldn't be surprised if he got out of hell.

    • @MichaelScheele
      @MichaelScheele 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You beat me to this.

    • @robinderoos1166
      @robinderoos1166 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@brainletmong6302 And got reincarnated as Xi Jinping?

  • @linoastra4121
    @linoastra4121 3 ปีที่แล้ว +194

    As a french, i love the relation with english people, it's like we fight together to be at peace for fighting each other like teen brothers

    • @mikedrop4421
      @mikedrop4421 3 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      As an American we feel like the kid brother that grew up to be bigger than both of you and stronger but never as smart, fun or cool.

    • @shilopnamreg6468
      @shilopnamreg6468 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@mikedrop4421 hey we're cool, we've got guns and big loud vehicles and all that!

    • @Joker-yw9hl
      @Joker-yw9hl 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      And how great it is that we are all allies now 🇫🇷🇬🇧🇺🇸🇨🇦

    • @42ouncesofPAIN
      @42ouncesofPAIN 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@mikedrop4421 we invented the Internet. We are clearly the smartest here.

    • @adventussaxonum448
      @adventussaxonum448 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@mikedrop4421
      You're like the young brother who never went to college but made a load of money instead. 😄

  • @rythegeneral511
    @rythegeneral511 3 ปีที่แล้ว +943

    This channel is a gem. Nothing like history and humor combined. Much appreciated good sir!

    • @garrysekelli6776
      @garrysekelli6776 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I vove this channel. Cause now i dont have to go to Malta or Gottland cause ive already seen the most interesting parts.

    • @BeezerWashingbeard
      @BeezerWashingbeard 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Yeah Lloyd is a well good bloke. Old school TH-camr as well.

    • @drewinsur7321
      @drewinsur7321 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@garrysekelli6776 did ya smell the nuns? Well, you missing out.

    • @JohnZiTAB
      @JohnZiTAB 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I quite like this channel too. Jay Foreman is quite good too! Map Men is a great show of his.

    • @kingaragornii9940
      @kingaragornii9940 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Around 5:20 he made a statistical error the date is supposed to be 1798 the invasion of Egypt, not 1878.

  • @clintcarpentier2424
    @clintcarpentier2424 3 ปีที่แล้ว +556

    "How did British troops defend Malta..."
    They wore beige!

    • @lindybeige
      @lindybeige  3 ปีที่แล้ว +220

      Oh yes - and that!

    • @James-sk4db
      @James-sk4db 3 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      May count as camouflage to be fair.

    • @angelarch5352
      @angelarch5352 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      If you wear beige in Malta, you would be nearly invisible against the backdrop!

    • @Movetheproduct
      @Movetheproduct 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      cringe

  • @ilovesmosh2012
    @ilovesmosh2012 3 ปีที่แล้ว +343

    I imagine someone having a lay over there and looking out the window and going: "Yup, that's the whole country."

    • @Eretaloma
      @Eretaloma 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Its pretty funny although you have to go to Imdina to do that

    • @IamOutOfNames
      @IamOutOfNames 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Liechtenstein?

    • @Mcsqw
      @Mcsqw 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@IamOutOfNames I see your Liechtenstein and raise you a Singapore, sir!

    • @ColonelSandersLite
      @ColonelSandersLite 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Honestly, I have a hard time imagining waking up and driving from one end of my country to the other end without sleep. It can be done but it would be painful.

    • @shilopnamreg6468
      @shilopnamreg6468 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ColonelSandersLite now imagine your country spans an entire continent, takes multiple days to drive across the united states

  • @gerryjamesedwards1227
    @gerryjamesedwards1227 3 ปีที่แล้ว +84

    "The British sank the ship" makes it sort of sound like the Maltese treasure might be recoverable. It isn't. L'Orient's magazine exploded in a most spectacular manner, and the biggest piece of her that remained, a short chunk of mainmast, was used to make Nelson's coffin.

    • @AppleSauceGamingChannel
      @AppleSauceGamingChannel 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Did they inscribe it with an apt 'screw you Malta all your nana's belongings are now lost forever thanks to the Royal Navy's inept cannonry!!' moniker?

    • @gerryjamesedwards1227
      @gerryjamesedwards1227 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@AppleSauceGamingChannel I don't know if 'inept' is fair, given that they were chucking around red-hot shot they must have been more concerned with the 'sink or destroy' part of their orders to 'seize, sink or destroy' the King's enemies.

    • @adventussaxonum448
      @adventussaxonum448 3 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      @@AppleSauceGamingChannel
      First time I've heard gunnery destroying an enemy fleet, and blowing up the flagship, described as inept. 😄

    • @johnladuke6475
      @johnladuke6475 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      They sank many many little pieces of the ship.

    • @polymorphesquirrel
      @polymorphesquirrel 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@gerryjamesedwards1227 You happen to be quite wrong. A part of why royal navy was such successful, was a huge incentive for captains to take opportunities and risks o seize ships, because a large percent (like, perhaps, a half, but I don't remember exactly) of the worth of the captured ship, was awarded as a prize to the whole crew, with the captain getting a lion share of it. Nelson himself perhaps was well off and dedicated enough for it to not be a deciding factor, but for the fleet by and large, very much so.

  • @smartassdroid5149
    @smartassdroid5149 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    My Grandfather was RM Commando, defended Malta during the siege and ran intelligence and raids outta there. Just he and his mate took it upon themselves during the siege to lead the supply ships by dingy, through the sea mines to port. He was awarded the Maltese Cross for this. He got his medal in the 90s. They didn't have any medals left at the time, as everything was melted down to make ammo.

  • @TiareLeine
    @TiareLeine 3 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    "And nuns abound!" is one of the most strangely entertaining phrases I've encountered in a while

    • @johnstewartrichards5922
      @johnstewartrichards5922 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Private Baldrick: You know my dad was a nun.
      Captain Blackadder: No he wasn't.
      Private Baldrick: He was too, sir. Cause whenever he was up in court and the judge asked "occupation", he'd say "none".

  • @7guestslimited335
    @7guestslimited335 3 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Hi,
    Thanks for this interesting post, I would like to mention 3 points.
    Firstly, the Victoria lines actually built on a fault, rather than a ridge or escarpment. This fault in the rocks splits the island in two. There are loads of faults on the island, some of which created the Dingli cliffs, as well as the island (rock) of Filfla which was visible in the clip discussing the cliffs
    Secondly, Gharghur is actually pronounced 'ARAWWR' (sorry, I do not know phonetic alphabet). The GARGUR pronounciation became popular amongst locals who got tired of explaining what they menat as a location when talking to the British (Similarly Siggiewi, was pronounced as SIGGI-WIGGI on British Forces Radio).
    Thirdly, at 30:00 when you where showing the Ground Satellite Stations and joking about Phoenician or Roman, there could be seen another British Military innovation that was used to defend Malta in the second world war against air attack from Italy. It is known locally as "il-widna" or "the ear" and this was a large parabolic wall that focused sounds coming from Italy's direction to a microphone placed in front of it. It was meant to warn the defenders of increased air activity coming from that direction (a precursor to the Radar I suppose).
    Kind regards,
    Malcolm

  • @sprucemaroose
    @sprucemaroose 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    As a Brit living in Malta, and a steadfast lindyfan, this is the perfect content!

    • @Oooo-bi7bi
      @Oooo-bi7bi 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Tailored to fit, TH-cam tutorial. I grew up with a Maltese family as neighbours. They treated me like one their son’s. Never forgot their compassion.

  • @IgnatRemizov
    @IgnatRemizov 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Oh wow! Now I know how to defend a strategically important not-too-small island in the 18th century! Thank you Lindybeige!

  • @JarthenGreenmeadow
    @JarthenGreenmeadow 3 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    "Catholicism has broken out on all sides"
    Lmao Lindy

  • @captaincruise8796
    @captaincruise8796 3 ปีที่แล้ว +48

    As for how the Royal Navy would affect the existence of an invading army on Malta in the early nineteenth century: probably not by bombardment at all (impractical, easy to get army out of range or sheltered by terrain) but simply by cutting its supply lines and saying “Ahaa!”

    • @lindybeige
      @lindybeige  3 ปีที่แล้ว +36

      The main things would be landing a relief force, and cutting off/destroying the invader's fleet. Anything within sight of the coast could be shot at, including the landing areas, and they could do indirect fire a bit too.

    • @rjfaber1991
      @rjfaber1991 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@lindybeige That is a viable alternative, but never underestimate the power of "Ahaa!"

    • @Peoples_Republic_of_Devonshire
      @Peoples_Republic_of_Devonshire 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      And let loose the Royal Marines

  • @jakobschoning7355
    @jakobschoning7355 3 ปีที่แล้ว +81

    Lindy: The Pharaos,the Ptolemys, the venicians, the ottomans, Napoleon!
    Trajan: How dare you forget about me you puny britannian!

    • @tomaspabon2484
      @tomaspabon2484 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      We don't count Hispanians

    • @jakobschoning7355
      @jakobschoning7355 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@tomaspabon2484 What about Illyrians? *looming Aurelian*

  • @_mwk
    @_mwk 3 ปีที่แล้ว +87

    "They decided to end the Cold War, which was nice."

    • @Simon_Nonymous
      @Simon_Nonymous 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Shades of the Fast Show, and nicely done

  • @Wooper160atThePond
    @Wooper160atThePond 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    "I don't think it's Roman... I think it's Phoenician" made me laugh out loud

  • @therealunclevanya
    @therealunclevanya 3 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    My Dad was a "German" soldier killed in the film 'The Guns of Navarone' part of which was filmed in Gozo. He got a crate of beer as payment along with other Matelots taking part.

    • @doug6500
      @doug6500 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Did he get a special kill? One of the sailors? The guard on the cliff? The one shot in the back with a silencer by Gregory Peck? One of the sniping kills?

    • @therealunclevanya
      @therealunclevanya 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@doug6500 sadly no. The briefest of cameos 😄

    • @NoNoseProduction
      @NoNoseProduction 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Sorry for your loss

  • @johnlacey3857
    @johnlacey3857 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I generally skip thru the advertising... but on this channel I wouldn’t dream of it. Even the ads are so darn entertaining!

  • @shadowfox8748
    @shadowfox8748 3 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    “Sponsored by corses plus... we will get to them in due corse”
    Well played lindy >.> well played indeed sir

    • @berserkshirtbear1271
      @berserkshirtbear1271 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      of course

    • @5hiftyL1v3a
      @5hiftyL1v3a 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It hurts that you misspelled course twice.

    • @shadowfox8748
      @shadowfox8748 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@5hiftyL1v3a I blame auto correct. Auto correct and typing quick because I was watching a lindybeige vid

  • @markgregory3213
    @markgregory3213 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I sometimes forget how much I desperately need and thoroughly enjoy a Lindybeige video.

  • @zanderaw
    @zanderaw 3 ปีที่แล้ว +208

    Lindy “Napoleon was worse than Hitler” Beige

    • @WG55
      @WG55 3 ปีที่แล้ว +61

      Lindy "Napoleon was _almost_ as bad as Mao" Beige

    • @ivegotbadtaste9181
      @ivegotbadtaste9181 3 ปีที่แล้ว +60

      I like him but god danm is that a bad take.

    • @johnknight7296
      @johnknight7296 3 ปีที่แล้ว +48

      Yep Napoleon is no where near the same league of mass murder as Stalin. Mao or Hitler.

    • @placeholdernameisplacehold7671
      @placeholdernameisplacehold7671 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@johnknight7296 Exactly, he's a power hungry demagog. Not an insane mad man.

    • @Recreationaltrespasser
      @Recreationaltrespasser 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @@AKUJIVALDO ill add this, if hundreds of thousands were cremated at a *certain* place show me the forensic studies showing amounts of ash in the soil in the surrounding area.

  • @Muritaipet
    @Muritaipet 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    OK. "Paying my mortgage since 2020" was quite funny

  • @flyboymike111357
    @flyboymike111357 3 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    That outback hat looks good on you Lindyana Jones.

    • @ggrasten
      @ggrasten 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Your hat looks quite fine on you too, assuming your profile picture is not some rando

    • @flyboymike111357
      @flyboymike111357 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@ggrasten Nah, that's me.

  • @matthewirvine1361
    @matthewirvine1361 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Love the way he describes everything. He has a very particular way of speaking and I love it

  • @channelcreatedtoallowmetoc4150
    @channelcreatedtoallowmetoc4150 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    I saw the title and thought: "Great! I have always wanted to know more about the career of the Roman general Pompey!"

    • @lindsayheyes925
      @lindsayheyes925 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Lindybeige would find a circular argument in that...

  • @Lynthari
    @Lynthari 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Just found this channel and I love it. History, humor and that accent all in one, count me in. If he had been one of my professors maybe I'd be doing more then cutting grass to make ends meet and streaming videogames for charitys.

  • @iamcleaver6854
    @iamcleaver6854 3 ปีที่แล้ว +110

    Is the Hannibal project still active?

    • @TechWechSech
      @TechWechSech 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Yes, he posts regular updates on the funding page.

    • @abrahamlincoln9758
      @abrahamlincoln9758 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@TechWechSech Huzzah!

    • @Imperiused
      @Imperiused 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@TechWechSech I don't have a horse in this game but I checked the update page and it's nothing that I would call "regular." Sporadic, more like. I've seen worse though (no updates whatsoever).

    • @HokageG
      @HokageG 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If there were significant progress Lindy would have posted it. He hasn't, therefore there isnt... :(

    • @JustLookinkAround
      @JustLookinkAround 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@TechWechSech Right, one post every half year is regular in a way.
      I backed it, I don't mind it taking this long, but regular is really a generous term.

  • @CharlieyT95
    @CharlieyT95 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Lloyd is just the best storyteller. He could talk about carpet samples for half an hour and make it interesting

  • @KrigareAvHallarna
    @KrigareAvHallarna 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Reasons to become a pirate:
    -Shoulder pets
    -Everyone loves the accent

  • @3.k
    @3.k 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    When Lindybeige announces The Great Courses Plus as the video’s sponsor, I’m really looking forward for the ad segment. ^^

  • @armenic1
    @armenic1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    As someone who is Maltese I must say I'm really impressed with your pronunciation of Maltese place names they are spot on!! Great video as always

  • @rezzoc91
    @rezzoc91 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Curiously enough, Genoa was also fairly important for the UK for reaching the Suez canal. So much that man British men had a stable foot in the city. So many that they imported a notorious sport right there for the first time, with was football. Even more interesting is that in the local language, Genoese, football is named "Ballon" pronounced like the English word "Balloon" whereas for the rest of Italy it was named "Calcio" meaning Kick. Also in Liguria many gergal words related to football are in English, contrary to the rest of Italy.
    I reckon Genoa tried any desperate maneuver to avoid unification with the ever hated Savoy, even asked to be assimilated to the United Kingdom à la Gibraltarian way. It would have beeen fun to have an Italo-british reality nowadays I believe. Anyways, we would have saved on flags!

  • @Dyrton
    @Dyrton 3 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Cheers Lloyd! As a Maltese I can assure you, tea is still the main fuel for many, drudging on the daily grind.

    • @CommanderSuberox
      @CommanderSuberox 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Well you guys were a British Colony tea is the life of Britain. No one else gets it apart from the British empire.

    • @georgebronte840
      @georgebronte840 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      As a Maltese in Australia, I was told by a Turkish friend, " what is it with you Maltese, British and Australians drinking tea WITH MILK"!

  • @benjaminojedacaballero6866
    @benjaminojedacaballero6866 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I travelled to Malta in April 2019. I visited those places. I feel special watching this video

  • @headshot6959
    @headshot6959 3 ปีที่แล้ว +83

    5:18 In 1879 Napoleon became so evil that he returned from the dead.

    • @enjibkk6850
      @enjibkk6850 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Too late even for the 3rd

    • @fabianfenech7391
      @fabianfenech7391 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I think he meant 1779

    • @headshot6959
      @headshot6959 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@fabianfenech7391 duh...

    • @rjfaber1991
      @rjfaber1991 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I've always wondered what he would have said to his nephew... Mind you, most historians agree that 1879 is later than 1872, which does rather change the picture. Still one of the most underrated monarchs in European history though, good old Napoleon III.

    • @the1009998
      @the1009998 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@fabianfenech7391 Napoleón was 10 years old in 1779

  • @javiergarcia4533
    @javiergarcia4533 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is one of the best history channel in all of youtube

  • @Dragonpuncher123
    @Dragonpuncher123 3 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    When the crusaders sacked Constantinople doing The fourth crusade in 1204, the succesful attack (on the most fortified city in the world) was from water. The crusaders tried an attack from both land and sea first, but the attack on land failed so badly that the next attack only came from water. Of course you could argue that attacking from The Golden Horn doesn’t count as attacking from the sea, but just saying succesfull naval city invasions do happen.

    • @weeewoooooooo
      @weeewoooooooo 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      They attacked on land as well.

    • @Dragonpuncher123
      @Dragonpuncher123 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@weeewoooooooo Not doing the the second attack (the one that was successfull).

  • @Twanglet
    @Twanglet 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    5:17 Truly the most ambitious corpse in the world

  • @jacobwright5542
    @jacobwright5542 3 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    How about some new "Lloyd Rants", or something like that, to tide us over in the ever increasing interims between long form videos?

  • @valleyman2892
    @valleyman2892 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    haven't seen this guy for years on TH-cam! just disappeared from my feed completely! so glad to have found you again.

  • @Kumimono
    @Kumimono 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Another handy thing that comes with having the Royal Navy at your side, the ships carrying your loot are much more likely to carry their cargo back to Britain intact.

  • @conorlane1
    @conorlane1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Before becoming an actor, David Niven served on Malta. He wrote in his autobiography about the horrendous and seemingly ceaseless ringing of the bells on Malta - glad to see that almost a century later things haven't changed!

  • @Rick586
    @Rick586 3 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    My favorite thing about Catholicism is how subtle their traditions are.

    • @LordEvan5
      @LordEvan5 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Stand sit kneel repeat

    • @Oooo-bi7bi
      @Oooo-bi7bi 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Always confused by what I heard about Jesus and the contradictory way Christians behaved. Then found out that after 200 years of persecuting it’s followers and sticking with the Greek Gods. The Romans designed their own version. Changing the worshipping the poor the the rich. Creating the perfect empire building controlling autocratic system. Still starting wars and preventing practical thinking today.

  • @sargeinamerica
    @sargeinamerica 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best thingymybobbies ever!!
    Your channel is ok but the advertisements are just stellar and so incredibly provoking that I now have 27 memberships for the GREAT COURSES PLUS!!
    Thank goodness that your not being sponsored by the mail away bride catalog!!!

  • @anderschristianboss8342
    @anderschristianboss8342 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Tordenskjold's attack on Dynekilen in the Great Northern War, although perhaps intended as a raid, is an example of the succesful capture of a fortified city from the sea. A story worthy of an episode!

  • @pentacosttb2565
    @pentacosttb2565 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    These videos always feel like the brilliant BBC2/BBC4/CH4 historical documentaries you used to get 10-30 years ago. Marvelous work.

  • @Oxnate
    @Oxnate 3 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    "I'm sure that was entirely fair and... I'm not bitter." LOL

  • @Buttonstastica
    @Buttonstastica 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Lindybeige, for your quality historical lectures. Cheers from across the pond, and take care over there.

  • @steveholmes11
    @steveholmes11 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Parallel waving or "Air Accordion" as our musical friends call it.

  • @ninny65
    @ninny65 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I'm from devon in the UK and i've been to Malta maybe 6 or 7 times now, I usually go every winter for Christmas and new years. I usually stay in Marsaxlokk. The main island is like 1/3 cities making a kind of giant city in the south of the island and it's really cool coming in from plane to see. I've been all over, Gozo (second largest island), Valetta, Rabat, Marsaskala, Bugibba, il-brolli. I've also been to the 100 tonne guns and fired blank musket shots. Valetta is the capital and is absolutely stunning, the whole city is made of stone and the harbours really are amazing and huge, and they need to be because Malta needs to import to much food because the island is technically a desert (or becoming one) that it's so dry, although they are able to grow some food that I saw in better irrigated areas. The food is amazing, food from Sicily and Italy, Arab style foods as well as English food and of course native foods that are like a cultural blend of the best foods of the countries and styles I mentioned

  • @CaptainSw4g
    @CaptainSw4g 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Being Maltese, I'm glad that at least one big TH-cam channel semi-regularly remembers we exist

    • @ClannCholmain
      @ClannCholmain 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Speaking of which, interesting story for you, here in Ireland I used to work for Methode Electronics and years later had a dream I was back working for them on my first night on holidays in Malta.
      The next day while on the bus to the capital, I saw a fixed truck with the logo on the side.

  • @GorbonM
    @GorbonM 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Always something informative to see here. Especially appreciate it when you mention our small island.

  • @themadtuktuk
    @themadtuktuk 3 ปีที่แล้ว +70

    If only we’d accepted Malta perhaps I could get a decent holiday.

    • @milste
      @milste 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Crazy how they wanted to be incorporated but the British government was not onboard that idea,

    • @sunscream4525
      @sunscream4525 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@milste In 1956 even France wanted to become British, with the Queen as head of state. Prime minister Sir Anthony Eden said no.

    • @janwitts2688
      @janwitts2688 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      We still own calais

    • @sssenseiii
      @sssenseiii 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Go to the Baleares like the rest of the UK.

    • @agroulesupermarinespitfire4209
      @agroulesupermarinespitfire4209 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@sunscream4525 Wtf are you talking about ?

  • @jacquesvellaborg8639
    @jacquesvellaborg8639 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Merħba! I'm from Malta and a fan of this channel! This video was very fun to watch and educational, I hope you enjoyed your stay here!

  • @lordpigster
    @lordpigster 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    6:00 to be fair that's what most major European powers did, especially the British that colonised most of the world during the 1800s and 1900s

    • @Deathelement53
      @Deathelement53 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      The British literally enslaved American sailors during napoleon's time period but oh no napoleon's doing what everyone else has been doing. At least he gave them good laws...that 90% of which they still follow

    • @lordpigster
      @lordpigster 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      That and of most of the African and Asian continent, I really wanted to point out Lindy's hypocrisies but I'll get roasted since most of Lindy's fans are brits

    • @Deathelement53
      @Deathelement53 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@lordpigster lindys British bias is insane. He literally states them as having the best of everything at every point in history. Best jungle troops? Britain. Best ww2 machine gun. Britain and so on and so on

    • @lordpigster
      @lordpigster 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah totally understandable since he's a brit too, ive been watching Lindy's videos for years now and he's def the biggest anglophile

    • @markdobson7575
      @markdobson7575 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Lighten up everyone, it’s a joke

  • @oahc1052
    @oahc1052 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Did you see that impressive hip-shift the Great Courses Plus lecturer did when he changed back to his left camera? He's got some moves! Top marks!

  • @st0rts11D4
    @st0rts11D4 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I swear this is the only channel where i see a long run time and immediately watch it

    • @SplendidFellow
      @SplendidFellow 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Right? The one and only channel where I see an hour-long video and say, "Yes!"

  • @douglasfulmer5483
    @douglasfulmer5483 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love that he is still making videos at this quality. Makes me happy.

  • @Anime-Control
    @Anime-Control 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I happened to check at the best time to see this new video! Was only 6 seconds old whenI found it

    • @Temp0raryName
      @Temp0raryName 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      My, hasn't it grown up big and tall and beige!

    • @pashakdescilly7517
      @pashakdescilly7517 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You were only 6 seconds old when you found the video? Well, that is precocious.

  • @lindsayheyes925
    @lindsayheyes925 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My favourite Lindybeige video - a hilarious romp through history and around a very beautiful island, where I lived as a small child - by courtesy of the Royal Navy.
    You left out a couple of Fairey Swordfish, and the fact that Malta is the only island in the world to have been awarded a medal for the fortitude of its people in WWII - the George Cross. So I have huge respect for Malta G.C..
    This video also looks like the best possible advert for Adult ADHD, but I do most sincerely apologise if I've got that wrong, it's not intended as an insult. We British used to call it 'eccentricity', and seem to have built an empire on the basis of it. Far better than psychopathy, like those Ancient Roman fellows.

  • @fernandomadeira6900
    @fernandomadeira6900 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    YOu got the napoleon dates wrong, it's not 1879, it's 1798 o4 something like that

  • @DomCombatVids
    @DomCombatVids 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Lindy... it seems people want to know! Hannibal? Not that I am overly anxious for it, I know it takes a loooot of time to complete a book, even moreso for a graphic novel. But still... Hannibal?

  • @Hashishin13
    @Hashishin13 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Its nice to hear a fuller history of the Suez Canal. I'd absolutely watch a standalone video that covered it in great depth.
    I only heard about the ancient canal and the Ottomans giving up on remaking it last year or something and was very surprised.

  • @neptunenx01
    @neptunenx01 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Lloyd you're an absolute legend! We need more videos! ❤️

  • @HitodamaKyrie
    @HitodamaKyrie 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    27:00 Ey I was right. When you proposed the question about the north, before the Pompeii tangent, my thought was "eh, don't bother?"
    Hrm. I don't have any numbers but I feel compelled to mention that isn't the modern US navy pretty comparably powerful to the British Royal Navy of old?

  • @tafazzi-on-discord
    @tafazzi-on-discord 3 ปีที่แล้ว +88

    "Catholicism has broken out on all sides"
    Music to my ears.

    • @abrahamlincoln9758
      @abrahamlincoln9758 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Deus Vult!

    • @abrahamlincoln9758
      @abrahamlincoln9758 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@sunnyjim1355 Duh, because Dues Vult.

    • @Niemer82
      @Niemer82 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      ...sometimes even with funny hats ;-)

    • @yomer355
      @yomer355 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Old Jewish fairy tales is music to your years?

    • @tafazzi-on-discord
      @tafazzi-on-discord 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@yomer355 Catholicism is mostly about philosphy derived from historical records of a single jew. We believe that the first books of the Old Testament are important because they contextualize jewish culture, and thus Jesus' background, but all the main points are taken from the Gospels or from the Acts

  • @Kalasnikovcosis
    @Kalasnikovcosis 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A new Lindybeige... just in time for my morning coffee! Excellent

  • @morningstar9233
    @morningstar9233 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I went to school with a boy from Malta. He proudly told me square mile for mile as result of WWII Malta holds the record for the most bombed state in the world. I didn't question this. It was pre-internet and i was fourteen and polite. His name was Kevin; top of the school in maths he wanted to be a jet fighter pilot when he grew up. I hope he achieved his dream.

  • @MonsieurDucks
    @MonsieurDucks 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The Great Courses Plus is MY favorite advertisement since it always comes from you!

  • @_mwk
    @_mwk 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Lindybeige, finally admitting which is his favourite -child- sponsor.

  • @davidbrennan660
    @davidbrennan660 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Clear, concise and totally Lindy......never change.
    Paint your tanks and steel helmets like a stone wall.
    Lindy’s footage is from his Grand tour of Europe during the late nineteenth century .

  • @hoooo2757
    @hoooo2757 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks for saving my night of insomnia 👍

  • @christophersabo1228
    @christophersabo1228 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    When I was in the U.S. Navy Malta was a liberty port for the ship I was on. I've been to several places you were showing in your video there I enjoyed seeing it again.

  • @nicholasdalli6303
    @nicholasdalli6303 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    As a Maltese I thank you for shining light on our country.

    • @Anti_Woke
      @Anti_Woke 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      As an Englishman, we thank you for your endurance, and salute your George Cross.

    • @nicholasdalli6303
      @nicholasdalli6303 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@Anti_Woke Thank you for providing the artillery to shoot at the Italian and German planes

    • @Aqueox
      @Aqueox 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      As an American, I used to think your island was a giant fortress.
      Turns out I was right and wrong. Looks like a really beautiful place though, just from what I've seen in Lindy's shots. Has that "Hi, I'm in the Mediterranean" aesthetic that just hits right.

  • @kanamisprs4330
    @kanamisprs4330 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yay! A lindybeige video. Knowledge + tangents = entertaining. Glorious.

  • @rararararararraaaaaaaaaaaa2752
    @rararararararraaaaaaaaaaaa2752 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    5:21 Napoleon on Malta in 1878. What?

  • @BigBadRyRy1
    @BigBadRyRy1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video your old Malta videos inspired me and some of my friends to holiday there in 2017

  • @mwflanagan1
    @mwflanagan1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +213

    “Catholicism has broken out on all sides”. The horror!

    • @calvingreene90
      @calvingreene90 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Especially for the little boys.

    • @andrescrespo2514
      @andrescrespo2514 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      And the indigenous Americans

    • @calvingreene90
      @calvingreene90 3 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      @@andrescrespo2514
      Given the Inca, mayan, and Aztec "gods" not so much.

    • @nonnayerbusiness7704
      @nonnayerbusiness7704 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @calvingreene and @andres
      crespo The British Anglicanism, Methodism and Presbyterians can't really throw stones on either point.

    • @andrescrespo2514
      @andrescrespo2514 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@calvingreene90 are you about to go r/atheist on all gods or are we just going to ignore all the atrocious things all human civilizations have done in the name of god? Because if we want to talk about some of the most atrocious things humans have ever done I point you to Europe with Christianity and Catholicism.

  • @FunLovingPotato
    @FunLovingPotato 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lovely to see you again Lindy.

  • @calumdeighton
    @calumdeighton 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I can sum up the British plan to defend Malta with what they had, and their Strategic thinking.
    "Hold until relieved. Hold until relieved."

  • @eepseal6516
    @eepseal6516 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    On a very pedantic note, the singeing of the king's beard raid that you mention at 20:00 did not involve fireships, those were only used before the battle of gravelines when the Spanish armada was moored at Calais.

  • @tass8495
    @tass8495 3 ปีที่แล้ว +114

    Bro... Can you please finish Hannibal! Everyone had paid you YEARS in advance!

    • @אלכסנדרהברעקוסטי
      @אלכסנדרהברעקוסטי 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Almost forgot that existed.

    • @richardb22
      @richardb22 3 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Amen . Oi Lloyd you knob, do the work you were paid to do.

    • @iamcleaver6854
      @iamcleaver6854 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      I was just wondering if anyone would mention it in the comments as I clicked

    • @caesaraugustus3749
      @caesaraugustus3749 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Did something happen between him and the artist?

    • @megusta9268
      @megusta9268 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      You have been well and truly scammoxed! (trademark me as of now)

  • @DenchGlover377
    @DenchGlover377 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Remarkable Lindy. So utterly compelling, nothing better than these niche insights into British history. Love the digressions too! Rule Britannia muckers🇬🇧

  • @Aliksander54
    @Aliksander54 3 ปีที่แล้ว +78

    I'm no Napolean defender, but only a Brit could put him higher on the level of evilness than Ghenghis Khan, Pol Pot, Stalin, Lenin, and even Hitler. At least you still put Mao above him though.
    Keep up the great videos.

    • @nair.127
      @nair.127 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I wonder how high on a list of evil dictators would he be ?
      And how would we actually measure it ?
      I'm not sure where I would put him .

    • @Deathelement53
      @Deathelement53 3 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      @@nair.127 quite a ways down. Every monarch during his day was just as bad as him. His betrayal of spain is perhaps the most evil thing he did and that is no where near as evil as the things other dictators have done. His massacre at or around acre? Literally just as bad as Henry V at agincourt (napoleon killed a decent bit less than Henry) and Lindybeige himself has excused Henry on that as he had too few men and too few supplies, exactly like napoleon. You would never hear a British person ever call it the massacre of agincourt. Durning the wars against napoleon the British were quite literally enslaving American sailors into the navy but old bonny is the evil one

    • @Deathelement53
      @Deathelement53 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Napoleon is nowhere even close to those people in "evilness" to think so is beyond absurd. Was he a good man? Anyone at that level of power is never a good man but you could do a 1000x worse than napoleon. You don't take over your country less than a year after being deposed without firing a shot by being that evil

    • @RaidsEpicly
      @RaidsEpicly 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Seriously what the hell was up with that? If deciding you want to 'conquer the world' and pillaging cities makes you the most evil person in the world, a lot of people fit that criteria!
      Other notable mentions: Timur, Vlad, Himmler

    • @veitdalee4810
      @veitdalee4810 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Dude look into Churchill's sick racism against Indians which led to him letting more than two million people in Bengal die in a famine during WW2

  • @gee7480
    @gee7480 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love you Sir!! Wish you'd been my history teacher at school!. Thank you for explaining clearly and making this engaging and informative. G.

  • @tigrecito48
    @tigrecito48 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I feel like your old younger you was trying to go for an Indiana Jones look, but failed and ended up with a geography teacher look

  • @julianalcock1019
    @julianalcock1019 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The area of Malta and that of Gozo added together is about that of Isle of Wight, yep, it's small. The main runway at Luqa airport airport is actually very long, because the two neighbouring military airfields of Luqa and Safi were merged. Also, When Napoleon attacked Malta, the Maltese were a subject people. It was the knights of St John who failed to put up any significant resistance.

  • @TornadoADV
    @TornadoADV 3 ปีที่แล้ว +118

    Only a Britishman would refer to Napoleon as being on the level of Mao.

    • @fidur2
      @fidur2 3 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      And worse than Hitler.

    • @Ukraineaissance2014
      @Ukraineaissance2014 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      im british and quite like napoleon. He was a horrible, destructive bastard who got a lot of people killed, but back then who wasnt?

    • @PaulfromChicago
      @PaulfromChicago 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      His troll-fu is mighty.

    • @hermannhoth6518
      @hermannhoth6518 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      A bit unfair on Mao indeed.

    • @ivegotbadtaste9181
      @ivegotbadtaste9181 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@fidur2 I was surprised he thought mao was more evil than Hitler

  • @charlesjmouse
    @charlesjmouse 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "They'd all be catching diseases and giggling." That paints such a delightful picture!
    Pompey was put in complete charge of the Mediterranean for three years and given 5,000 cavalry, eh? So that's when water polo was invented!

  • @thegreenfather1978
    @thegreenfather1978 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    In typical British fashion, Lindy takes every opportunity he has to dunk on the French. We let them laugh as long as they can, until we get back to them, eventually.
    Anyway. I remember Malta as a dry and hot rock, covered with churches. Also barbary fig. It was quite some time ago, though, and I was pretty young...

  • @Jango1989
    @Jango1989 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love these long form videos. Really interesting. My wife and I love Malta and can't wait to go back and look at all the bits of history we didn't have time to see.

  • @joeywever9194
    @joeywever9194 3 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    Lovely island, was there with my British friends and I expected to do some historically interesting sight seeing, but I soon realized I was with British men and we went boozing for 7 days straight...

    • @BlackMasterRoshi
      @BlackMasterRoshi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      must the two be mutually exclusive?
      they make flasks for a reason.

    • @frankbarnwell____
      @frankbarnwell____ 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      There's a beer, or whatever independent entrepreneur, vendor within 20ft anywhere in the Mediterranean .... Lost train of thought

    • @yahnnobber5096
      @yahnnobber5096 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Vet in Germany during the cold war, here. Story checks out, can confirm.

    • @alfredlear4141
      @alfredlear4141 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Cisk?

    • @jaymorgan8013
      @jaymorgan8013 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      🍻 Hurrah!!!