Causes of Excessive Thirst (Urdu/Hindi) | Zyada Pyas lagne ki 6 Bari Wajohat | Polydipsia Causes

Polydipsia is a medical term that means excessive thirst. It's normal to be thirsty sometimes. You may have worked up a sweat, and your body is telling you it’s time to rehydrate. But if you feel thirsty all the time, even after drinking a lot of fluids, you may have a more serious health condition such as diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus.
Polydipsia is the medical definition of excessive thirst. Excess thirst is an abnormal urge to drink fluids at all times. It’s a reaction to fluid loss in your body. Dry mouth (xerostomia) and the urge to pee often (frequent urination) may go along with it.
Drinking adequate amounts of water is very important because your body needs to stay hydrated to function properly. Everyone gets thirsty from time to time. But with polydipsia, your thirst may last for days, weeks or months. No matter how much you drink, you can never seem to quench your thirst.
If you feel thirsty all the time, or if your extreme thirst has increased or continues after you drink, it may be a sign of diabetes or another serious health condition.
Possible Causes
What causes excessive thirst?
Your body needs a certain amount of water to function properly. If you’re feeling thirsty, you may just need to drink more water. Your body is reacting to lost fluids. Feelings of thirst may be due to:
Eating spicy or salty foods, drinking too much caffeine or alcohol.
Feeling sick, with symptoms such as fever, diarrhea and vomiting.
Pregnancy, certain prescription medications, exercising and sweating profusely.
But excessive thirst may be a sign of certain health conditions, such as diabetes mellitus. Having higher than normal blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) can cause polydipsia. Hyperglycemia is one of the “big three” signs of diabetes mellitus.
If you have excessive thirst and urination, but you don’t have diabetes mellitus, you may have one of the following conditions:
• Diabetes insipidus: Although they share a name, diabetes insipidus is unrelated to diabetes mellitus. Diabetes insipidus affects your kidneys and the glands and hormones that interact with them. This condition can result in your body producing large amounts of urine.
Low blood potassium (hypokalemia): Hypokalemia is a condition that can occur when you don’t have enough potassium in your blood.
• Loss of bodily fluids from your bloodstream into your tissues: This can result from medical conditions such as burns, sepsis, kidney failure, liver failure or heart failure.
• Dehydration: If you don’t drink enough water over an extended period, your body can become dehydrated.
• Psychogenic polydipsia: Some psychiatric and mental health disorders, such as anxiety and schizophrenia, can result in compulsive water drinking.
• Cystic disease: Cystic disease is a group of conditions in which cysts develop on or around your kidneys.
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