Limit Test for Sulphate | How to Perform Limit test for Sulphate | Limit Test Practical | ENGLISH

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 19 ก.ค. 2024
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    LIMIT TEST FOR SULPHATES
    Limit = a value or amount that is likely to be present in a substance
    Test = to examine or to investigate
    Impurities = a foreign matter present in a compound
    Limit test is defined as quantitative or semi quantitative test designed to identify and control small quantities of impurity which is likely to be present in the substance.
    Limit test is generally carried out to determine the inorganic impurities present in compound. In short, limit test is nothing but to identify the impurities present in the substance and compare it with standard.
    Importance of Limit tests:
    To find out the harmful amount of impurities
    To find out the avoidable/unavoidable amount of impurities
    Apparatus Required
    Nessler cylinders, Glass rod ,stand
    Chemicals Required
    1. Dilute Hydrochloric acid
    2. Barium sulphate reagent. Mix 15ml of 0.5M BaCl2, 55ml of water and 20ml of sulphate free alcohol and add 5 ml of 0.0181% w/v potassium sulphate. Dilute to 10ml with water and mix. 0.5M BaCl2 Barium chloride in 1000 ml of water.
    Principle:
    It is based upon the chemical reaction between Barium chloride and soluble sulphate in presence of dilute Hydrochloric acid . The turbidity produced is compared with the standard solution. Barium sulphate reagent contains barium chloride, sulphate - free alcohol and small quantity of potassium sulphate. The inclusion of the small quantity of potassium sulphate in the reagent increases the sensitivity of the test. Alcohol prevents super saturation and more uniform turbidity develops. If the turbidity produced in the test is more intense than the standard turbidity it fails the test. Otherwise, it passes the test.
    Standard compound
    1. Take 1ml of 0.1089 % W/V solution of potassium sulphate in Nessler cylinder.
    2. Add 2ml of dilute hydrochloric acid
    3. Dilute to 45 ml in Nessler cylinder
    4. Add 5ml of barium sulphate reagent.
    5. Keep aside for 5 min
    6. Observe the Turbidity
    Test sample
    1. Specific weight of compound is dissolved in water or solution is prepared as directed in the pharmacopoeia and transferred in Nessler cylinder.
    2. Add 2ml of dilute hydrochloric acid.
    3. Dilute to 45 ml in Nessler cylinder
    4. Add 5ml of barium sulphate reagent
    5. Keep aside for 5 min.
    6. Observe the Turbidity
    Observation
    Barium sulphate reagent contains barium chloride, sulphate free alcohol and small amount of potassium sulphate. The turbidity produce in sample solution should not be greater than standard solution. If turbidity produces in sample solution is less than the standard solution, the sample will pass the limit test of sulphate and vice versa.
    Reasons
    1. Hydrochloric acid helps to make solution acidic.
    2. Potassium sulphate is used to increase the sensitivity of the test by giving ionic concentration in the reagent
    3. Alcohol helps to prevent super saturation.
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ความคิดเห็น • 16

  • @charithashalini8721
    @charithashalini8721 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    U will do lead test also mam

  • @rizarichuzz1047
    @rizarichuzz1047 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Mam how can get solution pharmacy app in iphone plz reply

  • @benjaminsavarabenjaminsava8132
    @benjaminsavarabenjaminsava8132 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Little slow explanation if it be very understanding topic to me

  • @shahsirbulndsirbuland8319
    @shahsirbulndsirbuland8319 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice lecture 👍🏼 keep it up ✍🏻👍🏼

  • @budigevenkatesh4619
    @budigevenkatesh4619 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    👍🏻

  • @PawanYadav-io8bb
    @PawanYadav-io8bb 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thnxx mam👍🏻👍🏻❤️❤️❤️

  • @YASHPALSINH_1011
    @YASHPALSINH_1011 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bpharm is a pera medical line?

  • @dyechemlab5968
    @dyechemlab5968 ปีที่แล้ว

    How much hcl should be diluted?

  • @tepallibhuvaneswari4946
    @tepallibhuvaneswari4946 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Keep it going mam

  • @THESHIV2.O
    @THESHIV2.O 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice ma'am

  • @jayanthmg
    @jayanthmg 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Limit tests are done using nesselers cylinder 👍

  • @YASHPALSINH_1011
    @YASHPALSINH_1011 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    B. Pharm is a pera medical lime?

  • @michinanya8561
    @michinanya8561 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ma'am the title is Limit test of Sulphate but in the content it is mentioned as Limit test of Chlorides. So, I am a bit confused. Can u please clear it.

  • @deepakjangra6631
    @deepakjangra6631 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟

  • @surajvlogCHD
    @surajvlogCHD 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mam apne principle me hcl ki jagah pe kcl likha hai