Discovering Homo naledi’s meaningful burials

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 147

  • @gregorytremaine1164
    @gregorytremaine1164 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    They had "Souls". They Loved. They Laughed. And Now, they're gone. Bless Their Hearts and Minds......

    • @mortalclown3812
      @mortalclown3812 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      That's what I was just thinking about. Laughter and grief cross time and even species, it seems. Perhaps in the Unified Field - where consciousness continues and is somehow universally connected, we'll know the answers one day.

    • @gregorytremaine1164
      @gregorytremaine1164 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mortalclown3812 Hari Krsna! To touch The Universal Consciousness, one need only touch SAMADHI.

    • @zhou_sei
      @zhou_sei ปีที่แล้ว +1

      what's a "soul"?

    • @gregorytremaine1164
      @gregorytremaine1164 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@zhou_sei The "Energy" that is separate from The Body, that would lead you to ask: "What is a Soul?" I suggest you read The Bhagavad Gita.

    • @zhou_sei
      @zhou_sei ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@gregorytremaine1164 i have read the bagavad gita. there is no indication that it is anything but a myth. a good book, to be sure, but i do not buy into the whole soul thing.

  • @dirtramper212
    @dirtramper212 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    This site just keeps getting more and more incredible!

  • @awildapproach
    @awildapproach ปีที่แล้ว +34

    Wow...the dedication of this man and his team...amazing and I'm in awe. Glad you did it and were brave enough to do it!

    • @mortalclown3812
      @mortalclown3812 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Alpino, it's a cutthroat world in archaeological academia lol. NatGeo fellow for a reason.
      What's your CV?

  • @mortalclown3812
    @mortalclown3812 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Absolutely fascinating and heroic. That tiny space he crawled through... just no.
    Props.

    • @Shawni161
      @Shawni161 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I was thinking the same thing, throught that little tight spot, i had an mri last week and almost called it quits 5 mins in😂

    • @dylan_711
      @dylan_711 ปีที่แล้ว

      Imagine dragging a body through it for a burial ceremony.

  • @joelarmour
    @joelarmour ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Lost weight, Tore his rotator cuff and dislocated his shoulder just to get to the site. Claustrophobia doesn't quite cut it

    • @dariangregory6182
      @dariangregory6182 ปีที่แล้ว

      Never fails to amaze me the length Europeans will go through to dig up African History. Wonder why there isn't as much desire to dig up European History. Why are white archaeologists always digging in Africa instead of checking out the subterranean caves in Europe they came out of?

  • @Swinefeld
    @Swinefeld ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Absolutely amazing! We’ve learned so much about our hominin family thanks to the incredible work of Lee Berger and his team.

  • @dragonfox2.058
    @dragonfox2.058 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Berger is the most important paleo-archeologist ever. He is a hero.

    • @mortalclown3812
      @mortalclown3812 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Lol his head's big enough. He's definitely done important work, but there are far too many heroic, brilliant archaeologists in the past to give the prize to one, imo.

  • @Arulane
    @Arulane ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Amazing. So glad we are learning more and more about our planets past.

  • @alphaphotoandvideo
    @alphaphotoandvideo ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you and your team

  • @lynnporter9440
    @lynnporter9440 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I watched the documentary on Netflix a few nights ago. At first I thought this is a discovery indeed, but then it began to fall apart. There are so many holes in what we are being told that I can see how the story will unravel in the future There is really no evidence that this was a burial, or that was a stone tool (we don't even know what type of rock it is and that's a pretty important piece of missing information), or that the marks were made by the species or that they made fire. There is no evidence to link one to the other.. Yes it was amazing that he got down the chute, that was an achievement. However we mustn't forget the others of his team who were going there already...was this really just about his achievement, I felt that the documentary sidelined us on that point. Leaving so many questions about H Naledi.

    • @campland2880
      @campland2880 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes. I wrote earlier: "Burials"?? It's a 40' vertical shaft and required low-crawling thru tunnels. . . and it was at the "base of a chute", so buried by falling debris over thousands of years.
      Homo sapiens likely carved those symbols on the walls. . . . The chimp most likely went/fell in there and died on its/their own. There's sooo much silly conjecture by this "scientist" who "discovered" this site. To just immediately conclude that it was these chimps-creatures from 100k years ago who "buried" there own, and did the carvings. . . well, that's just plain silly self-aggrandizing behavior, and very unscientific.
      Also, thise marks look very fresh, and could have been accidentally created by the people and their gear. . . it's just a mish-mash of scrathes really.

    • @gavin3236
      @gavin3236 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      yeah i agree there are very few things linking the discoveries together, but them burying the dead seems like the only reason for this many members of the species being in the cave, it was definitely deliberate the way they put the bodies in the cave that is not easy to enter

    • @dylan_711
      @dylan_711 ปีที่แล้ว

      Peer reviewed papers will say otherwise. It is an amazing discovery.

    • @whatever96
      @whatever96 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@dylan_711Peer reviewed papers already said that there is not enough evidence to say that it was a burial.

    • @whatever96
      @whatever96 ปีที่แล้ว

      I agree. I'm half way through the documentary and it's not looking good. I don't understand how it being a burial is the only conclusive cause. I buried our hamster when he died. If we lose all of our records and 1000 years down the line, another civilization rises and finds my hamster, does it make sense for them to assume that hamsters were capable of burying their dead? What other evidence do we have to support this theory? Can we prove without doubt that it was a burial site!

  • @skimmer8774
    @skimmer8774 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Fascinating. Just fascinating. Also I got a feeling of claustrophobia just watching. My god !

  • @Jolene8
    @Jolene8 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    That's amazing. The story and visuals of them in that space is harrowing. A once in a lifetime experience indeed... I would have advocated for a rover of some type, personally. Lol. Amazing work, team. 👍

  • @justinbell700
    @justinbell700 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks very much for your research

  • @worldofpaleoanthropology
    @worldofpaleoanthropology ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I encourage everyone to take everything with a grain of salt. This was all announced before the peer reviews came out, and they need to be considered in the entire picture. Berger's story has changed many times, and there is a great deal to keep in mind. Look at what the scientific consensus is at the moment, not just what Berger is saying. Check out my hour-long interview with him for more, and others.

  • @michaeldeierhoi4096
    @michaeldeierhoi4096 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It's good that there are people who are willing to go to extremes in the interest of science. But just looking at how confining that space was that he was crawling through brought up my claustrophobia!

  • @farhanatoerien3437
    @farhanatoerien3437 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Incredible!

  • @LoriDeMarco
    @LoriDeMarco ปีที่แล้ว +5

    His claims are in need of a great deal of vetting…and I’m excited for the outcome of more reviews.

  • @munyamubaiwa4313
    @munyamubaiwa4313 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    2:37 damn thats dedication.

  • @randomvideos9941
    @randomvideos9941 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I'm wondering who went inside that kind of cave first!? Why do they even squeeze himself/herself into that cave for the first time!?? 😳

  • @clayshearer5602
    @clayshearer5602 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Congrats, Dr. Berger and team!

  • @dr.paulj.watson4582
    @dr.paulj.watson4582 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    As this scientist knows, intelligence is not all about size. It is more about the diversity and complexity of different neuronal types, and the complexity and degree of their inter-connectivity.

  • @OwenMGilbert
    @OwenMGilbert ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Very cool finding! But I am skeptical of the statement that, "I was the first human in history to recognize another species' symbols." What about people who studied, or for that matter first came into contact with Neanderthals? What about the skinny people who got in the cave first? (I got this impression from the video). It also seems a stretch to say that this erases human exceptionalism because there is no evidence of H. naledi visiting the moon or inventing Chat GPT-4. No need to blow anything out of proportion, these finding are interesting without doing that.

    • @surfk9836
      @surfk9836 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      He was the first person to identify the markings and the fire usage.

    • @telebubba5527
      @telebubba5527 ปีที่แล้ว

      What's so special about Chat GPT-4? They left the whole concept behind hundreds of thousands of years ago, you primitive being! And they came all the way from Pluto, do you think the Moon has any importance? 🧐 🤔 🤨 😤

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth ปีที่แล้ว +5

      In this sense "human exceptionalism" means not human (which "human" = genus Homo) but the old mentality that Homo sapiens were fundamentally different, at the foundations, we once thought we Homo sapiens were the only to use tools, than we realized that was wrong, than we realize that non Homininae animals also do. Than we thought we Homo sapiens were the first and only to make fire, we were wrong, not only were we not the only, we were not the first. So it doesn't mean modern traits, it's refering to fundamental differences between us and other humans of genus Homo or Hominini and Hominina in general.
      And as far as I know these might be the first intentionally made symbols that we know about.

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@PartlySunny74
      What does research with chimps have to do with this. He is refering to one the earliest, if not the earliest, intentionally designed recorded symbols. We are talking about something hundreds of thousands of years ago at the same time as the damn of Homo sapiens but long before we have evidence of Homo sapiens having such features/traits/habits/skills.

    • @N8YBABY
      @N8YBABY ปีที่แล้ว

      @@surfk9836another woman discovered the fire marks and another woman found the antelope bones they ate for food

  • @Rational-555
    @Rational-555 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    spirituality, writing and discovery of fire was not started from human beings...... Human being like Consciousness was started 100K before, in another species ... another strong evidence of evolution...

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth ปีที่แล้ว +2

      "human" is not a species, it is a genus.

  • @cynthialarue-mydirtroad
    @cynthialarue-mydirtroad ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing

  • @OnlyDaria7250
    @OnlyDaria7250 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Question. COULD the hash tags marks found have evolved into the "swastika" symbol that is found all around the world

  • @WW-81
    @WW-81 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fix the volume on the outro ffs. 😢 My poor ears..

  • @huntermock96
    @huntermock96 ปีที่แล้ว

    Was the cave this compact that long ago? Land moves slowly so it could have been a little bigger in space

  • @cosmicat320
    @cosmicat320 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Why isn’t this all over the news!!! I have been following this for awhile!!!

  • @MasGrad-mi5in
    @MasGrad-mi5in ปีที่แล้ว +1

    God Bless You all ❤

  • @d8ngdeld8ng
    @d8ngdeld8ng 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    🙌🏻💙💪🏻

  • @ashurafreedan
    @ashurafreedan ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I wonder if they had some religion which required these funerary rites

  • @Wayzor_
    @Wayzor_ ปีที่แล้ว

    I can't wait for the Nova episode about this.

  • @whatabouttheearth
    @whatabouttheearth ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This brings it from not only the paleoanthropology realm, but to the paleoarcheology realm, in that they are finding intentionally made human cultural artifacts ("human" being genus Homo).

  • @scoon2117
    @scoon2117 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is awesome. Closest we might ever get to discovering Aliens.

  • @uncleanunicorn4571
    @uncleanunicorn4571 ปีที่แล้ว

    Naledi Is probably in our lineage however.

  • @itsTonySaint
    @itsTonySaint ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Good thing he found this, before his investors took away the money 😂

    • @surfk9836
      @surfk9836 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You obviously don' know jack sh*t about this discovery.
      Better to be silent and thought of as a fool, than to speak and remove all doubt.

    • @mortalclown3812
      @mortalclown3812 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      He's a NatGeo fellow. Job secure.

  • @karthi7016
    @karthi7016 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow

  • @hanavesela5884
    @hanavesela5884 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was looking at the photos of the art and it´s probably the sleep deprivation talking since I´v fallen down the rabbit hole of youtube browsing at 1 a.m. Again. But the lines kinda remind me of the map of the cave system when you are looking at it. 😅🤗

  • @michaelas-ft2fs
    @michaelas-ft2fs ปีที่แล้ว

    What would a cat do if it was trapped in a cave? Would it sleep in a comfy hole and possibly dig a little bit to make it more comfortable? These are not burial graves, they’re deathbeds.

  • @NotSoDaftGamecraft
    @NotSoDaftGamecraft ปีที่แล้ว

    Of course homosapiens are the exceptional ones we either out bred or defeated the others, that makes us exceptional ones

    • @amritaamanita
      @amritaamanita 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      yeah, we're just not that special

  • @georgedixon8901
    @georgedixon8901 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The script writers for this movie had a vivid imagination.

  • @krembryle
    @krembryle ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Christians: * sticking heads in the sand *

    • @ABSOLUTELY_LM
      @ABSOLUTELY_LM ปีที่แล้ว

      Nope Lloyd Pye explains it pretty well

  • @tybrady4598
    @tybrady4598 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Did we cross breed with them like with Neanderthals?

  • @brianmoore1917
    @brianmoore1917 ปีที่แล้ว

    They did not bury their dead, they incarcerated their society's misfits and criminals into the chamber. A death sentence.

    • @TsakaniK
      @TsakaniK ปีที่แล้ว

      Still, it sounds like complex behaviour to me.

  • @erichodge567
    @erichodge567 ปีที่แล้ว

    ...and now a message from our sponsor, Answers in Genesis!

  • @mauriceliavieira
    @mauriceliavieira ปีที่แล้ว +1

    💀💀💀💀🐵🐵🐵💖💖💖👏👏👏👏

  • @minasoliman
    @minasoliman ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This does not disprove human exceptionalism. We are still exceptional in this world. It may not be easy to pinpoint why natural selection favored us over all species, and even species today. We still are the only species to have scientific and philosophical and poetic growth. That says something. Burial rituals and engravements do not negate human exceptionalism. It’s especially exceptional I’m watching this on TH-cam made only by humans.

    • @isoldam
      @isoldam ปีที่แล้ว +7

      It disproves the maximalist view of human exceptionalism that has been so prevalent in science. Many discoveries about other species in the last few decades have begun to change views on the origins of human exceptionalism.

    • @krembryle
      @krembryle ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Judging a fish by it's ability to climb a tree, aren't we? Yes, humans are good at creating tools. But judging you by the ability to orient yourself just by the magnetic field or using echolocation to communicate, you are useless. Any animal is exceptional just thanks to the fact that it found a way to survive to this day despite being 'dumb'. While humans, in all their smartness, are killing the planet and each other. They might not be around soon, a few nuclear bombs would suffice and another 'extraordinarily exceptional' animal will rise.

    • @trotterthomas27
      @trotterthomas27 ปีที่แล้ว

      All humans in the earths past are exceptional, maybe it’s not for you to understand

    • @minasoliman
      @minasoliman ปีที่แล้ว

      @@user-qh2cw6hg6f that doesn’t disprove exceptionalism; it proves how capable we are. We are equally as capable of great things as we are of our destruction. We are exceptional in our capability of self-destruction. I find it fascinating here we are even discussing philosophy on an exceptionally made internet, and yet blind to our own exceptionalism. Heck, if we’re not prone to believing in our own exceptionalism, then we are prone to believing in our failures, rather than the drive to become greater than our previous generation. If you don’t hold a high view of our species, then you contribute to the species downfall. It is when we “accept our imperfections” as the “best we can do” that makes us failures. If I sit down in a camp and after a few times give up on making a fire thinking “I’m such a failure, I’ll never amount to make a good camp fire!” Then you never will. If on the other hand your persevere, you can make a fire.
      The lack of faith in human exceptionalism is disturbing especially when we highlight our failures and not see our successes. Of course, we have failures and of course we are capable of great self-destruction, but if that’s all you believe about humanity that you will self-destruct. It’s the self-fulfilling prophecy that’s not really a prophecy, but a movement of the will of the masses. Otherwise what drives our inspiration to greater scientific knowledge will lead to intellectual laziness of more people.
      No, we are exceptional. If we weren’t, then screw the sciences, screw the math. Let me just hustle and survive like the rest of the animals. People need to stop with the nonsense of this question. The more you believe something about yourself, the more you fulfill it.

  • @ChristopherVernon-kf1uz
    @ChristopherVernon-kf1uz 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Maybe they learned to mimic.

  • @kentowakai1234
    @kentowakai1234 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nope. There is no discovery important enough to make me go up that hole.

  • @jeremee4sure
    @jeremee4sure ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Still going round the world and disturbing peoples ancestors 😢😢😢😢

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth ปีที่แล้ว +1

      😳 Homo naledi are no living person's ancestors.
      ALL humans went extinct except one species, sapien. Living humans are all Homo sapien, the human remains in the cave are Homo naledi.

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth ปีที่แล้ว

      @@D19DMO128D
      Naledi is slightly older than sapien.

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@D19DMO128D
      Yeah I know, If you look at my first comment you can see I'm not saying naledi was an ancestor of sapien, the leading genus Homo candidate for that is erectus and before that Australopithecus afarensis.
      But naledi is thought to of existed somewhat before Homo sapiens evolved into that arbitrary species marker if Homo sapien. Homo neanderthalensis was some interbreeding but sapien didn't descend from neadrath, they might of both descended from erectus though.

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@D19DMO128D
      It's an interesting question, they were both on the same continent, naledi and sapien might of at least had interactions. Yeah, neanderthalensis and sapien were both close enough to the nodal point of speciation to breed fertile offspring, obviously. Ernst Meyrs Biological Species Model is a rough guideline.

    • @mortalclown3812
      @mortalclown3812 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Nsikak try to grieve about something important. Life's short.

  • @scottcamp7385
    @scottcamp7385 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Maybe they just climbed way back in this cave, and couldn't get out...and just died.

  • @DavidsProcessWest
    @DavidsProcessWest ปีที่แล้ว

    That Naledi tribe members developed enough to not want to see a passed member torn up by predators outside the cave and rather took bodies deep inside nearly closed off caverns to avoid the wreak of death smell is not necessarily a ritualistic behavior. Also easily knowing that covering a body as well as waste with some soil reduces smell does not equate to a formal burial. Bergers hired cavers located the site and a bunch of researchers he located went down first. He lost a few pounds and eventually went down himself, but now its all about him. A bit narcissistic with all his fame now. He used to be a bit more humble.

  • @walterwhite6479
    @walterwhite6479 ปีที่แล้ว

    Shi jin ping

  • @Ozone-academy
    @Ozone-academy ปีที่แล้ว

    H.naledi recent disco.cranial capacity. 610cc.🧬*Swanto pavo nobel winner ..rediscovary Neanderthal man

  • @rebeccapauk4707
    @rebeccapauk4707 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Berger is completely unrealistic and dramatic in his excavation, coupled with jumping to premature conclusions. It’s unprofessional. And unfair to history and to everyone in this line of expertise. And quite frankly i find it selfish risking this cave and potential history, the damage he caused by squeezing his big boned ass down the shut. If in fact this is a new discovery of like human- 300,000 yr old bones… he rushed this and it’s a shame it wasn’t done correctly

    • @86sineadw
      @86sineadw ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Wasn’t he doing this for 8 years before he went down? I’m not really sure, but isn’t that taking time?

    • @silentsir2446
      @silentsir2446 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Youre correct, this is ridiculous

    • @rebeccapauk4707
      @rebeccapauk4707 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@user-qh2cw6hg6f i most definitely would sir! I’m tiny in size! no one should of his size. Period. And i stand by my statement

    • @rebeccapauk4707
      @rebeccapauk4707 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@86sineadwIt doesn’t matter. He shouldn’t have gone. People that really love history, protect it. they choose preserving history, over their selfish wants

    • @kaska1123
      @kaska1123 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Big boned ass? 😂 Ma’am you’ve crossed the line

  • @aktlr-qf2vt
    @aktlr-qf2vt ปีที่แล้ว +6

    So basically people in Detroit ❤😂

    • @zhou_sei
      @zhou_sei ปีที่แล้ว

      i'm telling mom you're up past bedtime and using her ipad

    • @kaska1123
      @kaska1123 ปีที่แล้ว

      Trailerpark dwellers like yourself are loved as well. I’m glad you love everyone

  • @jaimeruiz1965
    @jaimeruiz1965 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    What pronouns did they use!?!?! 😂

  • @iwalkincircles2960
    @iwalkincircles2960 ปีที่แล้ว

    That's it. You show a few scratches?

    • @iwalkincircles2960
      @iwalkincircles2960 ปีที่แล้ว

      Scratches could have been from anything. And I havnt seen any with just scratch marks.

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Those were not only absolutely intentionally scratches and intentional DESIGNS, they were also don't above sediment left under that which also had simmilar designs. Meaning they came back and used the same or simmilar designs in the extract same entry way much much later. This indicates it is actually something simmilar to a very long used "cemetery". I don't think we have ever found cemeteries this old by far.
      These would be the first humans to do so, about 100,000 years before sapiens show evidence of having done so.
      th-cam.com/video/fFbgQhY4Yxw/w-d-xo.html

  • @hectorhernandez215
    @hectorhernandez215 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    We love to be brainwashed,,...😂😢😮

  • @launchpadmcquack9305
    @launchpadmcquack9305 ปีที่แล้ว

    You can tell they're gay by their bones?

    • @telebubba5527
      @telebubba5527 ปีที่แล้ว

      You can tell you are gay by your picture!

  • @justinsmith8086
    @justinsmith8086 ปีที่แล้ว

    We knew about this 7 years ago I'm lost y people act like this is new

  • @JeremyDempsey714
    @JeremyDempsey714 ปีที่แล้ว

    I believe the Neanderthals (more recent) also had burial rituals.

  • @OMJOVI
    @OMJOVI ปีที่แล้ว

    Did you find any LGBTQI+ among the remains?. Am so tired of the word "who you are".
    Jos, Kampala UGANDA

    • @mortalclown3812
      @mortalclown3812 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wow. Proud of a bigoted nation.
      Dunning-Kruger central.

    • @zhou_sei
      @zhou_sei ปีที่แล้ว

      some wild animals engage in homosexuality, i would be very surprised if our ancestors did not sometimes also engage in homosexuality. shoot, history of trans people is at least a couple thousand years old, i would be surprised if it wasn't always a thing.

  • @ivanvalera3250
    @ivanvalera3250 ปีที่แล้ว

    Little people hobbits

  • @thomasrobinson1134
    @thomasrobinson1134 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Just another animal on God's earth

    • @jakejoyride
      @jakejoyride ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Humans are also animals

    • @zhou_sei
      @zhou_sei ปีที่แล้ว

      what's a god? how do you know she exists?

    • @CPATuttle
      @CPATuttle ปีที่แล้ว

      @@zhou_seimodern miracles

    • @zhou_sei
      @zhou_sei ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CPATuttle i don't believe in miracles. i need some really good evidence.

    • @CPATuttle
      @CPATuttle ปีที่แล้ว

      @@zhou_sei the tilma in Our Lady of Guadalupe, Our Lady of Zeitoun images and eye witnesses, Shroud of Turin, Padre Pio’s stigmata and WWII American bombers bilocation. There’s no way they are false