Oh friend, never question if anyone cares about these things because I, along with many others, passionately love your content and get psyched every time I see a video of yours come out! Looking forward to the next one :)
1:17 Haplogroups 2:19 Migration Map 2:45 Paternal Haplogroup Map 2:59 Haplogroups A & B | Africa 3:34 Hg E | Africa 4:18 Hg E-M215 | North & Horn of Africa 5:05 Greece B-KRAY 5:31 Hg I | Europe 6:09 Hg J | Middle East 6:22 Hg J1 | Arabia 6:39 Hg J2 | Northern Middle East 6:58 Hg R1 | Global 7:12 Hg R1b | West Europe 7:21 Hg R1a | Eurasia 7:57 Hg R1b | Spread 8:43 Hg Q | Americas 9:09 Hg C | Central Asia 9:41 Hg N | North Eurasia 10:03 Hg O | East Asia 10:10 Hg O-M119 | Southeast Asia 10:24 Hg O-M268 | East & Southeast Asia 10:54 Hg O-M112 | East Asia 11:06 Hg H | South Asia 11:30 Hg T | Scattered 11:33 Hg L | South Asia 11:36 Hg D | East Asia 11:43 K, M, and S | Melanesia & Micronesia 11:56 Finished Product 12:02 Failing Liver Boi Edit: Thank you for corrections
I miss your videos. I have never personally met anyone who is interested in these topics. You are one of the few people on TH-cam that covers these subjects I enjoy reading about. I hope you are well and will be coming back soon.
Hey Masaman, I noticed you haven't been uploading much this past year and also mentioned failing liver. Hope you're alright and I just want to say that you are a rare gem among content creators. Whatever you're doing with your life these days, I'm wishing you the best!
Y is more mobile because men tended to be warriors. When it gets to blood groups, it gets pretty insane. Certain blood groups pop up among peoples who are not closely related and across the world from one another.
Maternal mitochondrial haplogroups can provide some information, but as a general rule, there is far more variation, so you might have 6 different common types in an are that all have about the same percentage, but one is slightly higher and that one keeps showing up, so the maps become misleading. Men often wiped out the men they fought with, so there are quite a few replacements and bottlenecks on the Y line, which provides useful migration information when studied, but this information is just the Y DNA, showing which men conquered which areas, and in most cases they married the locals. Autosomal DNA is how they tell your ancestry on typical tests. You can search haplogroup maps and see the maternal maps. I had ancestors that were merchants sailing all around the world, so my maternal haplogroup is actually from the east indies and not common in England where most of my autosomal DNA comes from. I'm only 0.2% east indian. My bronze age invader percentage is about 25%, and that is also where my Y DNA came from.
@@thursoberwick1948 Maternal Haplogroups are even more widespread due to customs of marrying women off to other families across various cultures, so ironically you have it twisted the other way around.
Here's hoping you're doing well. I love your videos your narrating style and the topics you cover. I've seriously learned so much about the world, ethnicities, places that don't get much attention, and overall history with your channel. You're one of my favorite youtubers ever and I hope that, whatever it is you're doing, you're doing well and perhaps think about coming back. You're truly a gem in a sea of mindless information, my friend.
Hey man, you mentioned failing liver in the end hope you are alright dude. You make fantastic videos and the world needs more people like you so take care brother.
@@Stevie-J Agreed, we all need to avoid highly processed foods and go back to eating home-cooked meals. You'll find in the Balkans, The Netherlands, and Scandinavia eating home-cooked meals with fresh produce & lots of meat and dairy has produced very strong, robust and tall people. It's not just genetics, but diet that determines a healthy population.
@Starboy it is written the maker made us in image & likeness to become like the maker. He/She/It wanted to see if we mortals could control ourselves and Focus long enough. Until Putin & Trump, I thought, " Maybe". And now Elon has lost his, too.... Logical Apes are Not.
Hey Mason, I have been subscribed to your channel for years and just love the genetic archeological story of humanity as it unfolds. You have been such a source of joy in my life for years now with your research and channel. Take a break if needed and heal. ☮
Man I really love this kind of anthropology content, I usually read about these things on Wikipedia but there's never any content creators on TH-cam presenting them in an entertaining and informative manner. Thanks for doing these kinds of videos.
@Masaman needs to get a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) blood test and see how his liver enzymes are. Or, if he has done that and that is the basis for his comment, then he might considered asking his physician about taking Metformin, which is an inexpensive prescription drug (in the US). It may rectify his liver enzyme results and will lower his glucose results. Good luck Masa!
Hi Masaman, I’m a big fan of your videos. They are so educational and I can see you put in a lot of effort. Like the hundreds of other fans on here... I hope you’re ok. We miss you.
I find your haplogroup interpretations invaluable. I began researching my own and all other haplogroup migrations in 2008 when I had my mito and y chromosome tested by Oxford Ancestors at that time. You give by far the most comprehensive evaluation on this subject available to the overall public. Thank you for your work. It always refreshes what I have learned and adds more detail to my own understanding. John Lomax, son of y chromosome group R1b.
@Albioyonne Ghede I agree with everything that you just stated except for one minor detail. R1b V-88 resulted as a backward migration into Africa from an older upstream R1b clade that was in Eurasia where R1b first developed. However, it evolved into it's own unique and very African version of The R1b group. Related but distinct. Very common among men especially in Cameroon.
Currently making my way through every video you've ever posted, watching many of them twice! Feels like my knowledge of history is progressing in leaps and bounds. This channel is such an incredible educational source. Personal request: a video on Sikhism? Thank you so much, you're a treasure!
"Is Lineage important in the modern day" Absolutely, LineageOS serves as an excellent default choice for newcomers and an important base for many other Android custom ROMs. Wait, the other kind of lineage? I don't know.
it's good to remember that A and B are basically their own trees of haplogroups, with sub-branches being as distant as multiple branches from the others
Genetic distance among any defined human group is like comparing inches to light years when size up to genetic distance among organisms of any other species.
@@BigLoloFrmDaO not really. They are only massive in a societal sense but as far as biology goes they are simply external features to help us adapt to the climate around us.
I'm not the biggest history nerd, but I absolutely LOVE when data is neatly put on maps like this. The ethnic group maps, and now this, are absolute brain candy. Keep 'em coming, I for one appreciate your work quite a lot!
Incredible video Mason, you always astonish me with your amazing maps that cover in better detail what nobody else really has. You are a true trailblazer and I love your work
Since the formation of haplogroups predates the formation of language families, it cannot be directly linked to ethnicity. For example, it would be foolish to call the Swedish whose haplogroup i is fake Germanic and the one who has r is real Germanic. In addition, the same haplogroups can be seen in people who have no linguistic or ethnic ties to each other. However, many people try to associate haplogroups with ethnicity. The science of genetics is not trivial, of course, but misinterpretations lead to major problems and confusion.
In addition, it should not be forgotten that ancient and modern ethnicities are heterogeneous and occur as a mixture of many races. Moreover, people who have DNA tests are usually wealthy and from certain classes. Therefore, we do not have enough data and we need much more studies.
oh my god thank you so much, it's incredibly frustrating that almost all of masaman's community allows him to get away with some very, very, very eyebrow raising points, it's extremely rare to find someone like you papaza
Not only is this interesting to me, I long awaited all the data collected on this subject to be presented in a clear, concise and visual manner. Love the graphics !
I am very interested in this subject and look forward to everything you post. It is one way of learning a little of the millions of untold and unwritten stories of our ancestors' migrations. I am thankful to every one of them that survived and brought up a new generation. Whether they were slaves or locked in a harem or mountaineers or experts with catamarans, they were survivors who passed on the gift of life.
Hey, Masaman. Just saying hello and hope you are doing well, feeling better and healing better. I see people talking about your liver condition. It would be great to hear an update from you. Please say hello to us. We all miss you and your contents
Haplogroup lineage is a fascinating topic. An area of personal interest is the mix of haplogroups in Japan, which includes D (perplexingly shared with the Andamanese) as well as the those more commonly found in NE Asia (as you described). This is due to waves of migration including the Ainu, Jomon, and Yayoi.
None of that is perplexing. Japanese and Andamanese share the same ancestor (meaning East Eurasian ancestor). All East Asians, Southeast Asians, Oceanians and partly South Asians, Central Asians and Native Americans descend from East Eurasian lineages. They say that Y-DNA haplogroup D was probably more widespread in Asia before the spread of men carrying haplogroup O. Jomon, Andamanese/AASI and Tibetans all share a common deep East Eurasian ancestry that is not shared with all East Eurasian populations. Haplogroup D could be correlated to that.
If you are looking for a fun/big project - I would love to see a series of maps starting from over 100 thousand years ago. And each map could be separated by 20 thousand years or so. And arrows could be put on the maps showing flow/movement of haplotypes. It would be great to see how people from different parts of the world once shared a common ancestor
Masaman, you have helped me so much with my understanding of the world. I really hope your okay and you upload another video soon. I have watched almost every video of yours several times over. I love learning about this kind of stuff, and I miss your videos. I saw stuff about failing Liver. If that is true, please get better. We can’t loose you 😢
This is awesome. all the other Haplo group videos that just flip through them because of course we’re all experienced geneticists and they owe you a ton for actually explaining things with grade school colors. Always use grade school colors.
I’m from the modern day Somaliland and I recently just started learning about Hablo groups. This video is a huge help, I appreciate your work!! Thanks!
@@OrthoGoth79 Today there is no more G in Europe (without Russia)... I can say that europe is a white race... maybe a long years ago when Celtic population rule some areas and first imigration.
@@mickMelo not true.In most European countries there are G haplo in low procents,from 1 to 5.In Cyprus, Greece,Italy, Turkey, Switzerland and some parts of France and Spain (Corsica/Asturia)there are 10 %)
We had a professor for history that could tell you where your ancestors came from, just by stating your last name. He nailed about 30 out of 30, spread across balkans and surrounding countries, with some scary precision. We literaly thought he went and study our records during that 5min break...
that is crazy. i'm curious to know which country did that happen in because professors here have become way too politically correct to try such a thing and whether he'd get my ancestry right too.
Hopefully, he can also use written/oral accounts to get a better and more accurate dialectical view of everyone and their culture. For example, us Nabaho people came from the east, rather than over the land bridge. We believe we migrated everywhere before we ended up in the Southwest. We were a separate group of people from other groups of Native Americans traveling down the coast or arriving at the coast from far-off places.
Successful people don't become that way overnight. What most people see at a glance- wealth, a great career, purpose-is the result of hard work and hustle over time. I pray that anyone who reads this will be successful in life..
Thank you for your interesting work! I will pray for you and your liver. I'm from the Northern inland of Sweden. According to a DNA test, I have 50 percent Swedish, 30 percent Norwegian and 20 percent Finnish DNA. I've never understood the haplogroups. But I will use your video to learn more.
Your DNA test probably only gave autosomal DNA results and you would need to pay extra to see the Y DNA haplogroup (father to son) or mitochondrial haplogroup from mother. Y DNA is about 2% of a man's DNA, but is great for identifying historical migrations, since conquering males often killed the men, and spared the women. For this reason, mitochondrial DNA is quite diverse everywhere and doesn't help as much in migratory research. If you are from Sweden and have haplogroup I, it is considered a hunter gather line of paternal decent. R is bronze age invader basically. The blonde hair is generally thought to have been more common in R1a bronze age invaders, but I think hunter gatherers must have had blonde hair to some extent as well, even though not found in ancient DNA yet. Its possible that swedes may have taken wives from early copper age invaders that they cam in contact with. Blue eyes are common in ancient hunter gatherer DNA of europe. This is just a theory.
I am curious about haplogroup T. There is not much information on that haplogroup yet it spreads from India to England. It split from L but is mostly found in Ethiopia. There are even haplogroup T remains found in Karsdorf Germany back in the LBK period. I would love to see what you could dig up on it.
Professor Bryan Sykes wrote a book about haplogroups in Europe. It's called The Seven Daughters of Eve (haplogroup T is one the original 7 European clans prior to the 20th century immigration.) I happen to remember because I’m an offshoot of T. They made a map where I fit in in my haplogroup and they had to make a new T branch for me as they had not encountered that mutation before. Anyways, mine is Scandinavian, but he traced the origins of T back to the Near East. I think he wrote Syria(?) and this was the last group to enter before the clan that brought farming and animal husbandry to Europe, so clan T were not farmers when they entered Europe. I believe newer theories say that the T clan may also have originaten in the Caucasus region.
Likely of Paleoilithic Zagros/Iran origin. T1a-M184 find its oldest fossil record appearance among the Levantine Pre Pottery Neolithic B, circa 9,000 BCE. But being the brother of L-M20, its origins and place of differentiation is probably West Central Iran. Seems that its highest diversity lies somewhere around Iran and that by 9,000, South Caucasus originating J2 males had started migrating south towards the Zagros and eastern Iran, pushing T-M184 males towards both South Asia and the Levant/Arabia.
As a additional side note. E1b1a itself isn't a Bantu Haplogroup. Some of its recent subclades/branches happen to be spread by Bantu peoples. The Haplogroup itself predates the Bantu migration and is found in non Bantu populations including those that aren't in the Niger Congo family that isn't attributed to recent but a ancient dispersal. Haplogroup D specifically a basal offshoot D0 was also found in West Africa/Nigerians. This recently caused a readjustment with the Y Phylo Tree. With a assumed Asian haplogroup actually arising in and diverging from Africa vs arising outside of Africa in Asian populations. As a intro though this simplified vid is still good. It's just a good few points could be more nuanced but I won't knick pick. You did give a disclaimer that this is still a new subject your delving into.
@Albioyonne Ghede Yes I agree. The information is dated but he did indicate this isn't his area. So for the basics it's ok, but I think he should do a series of additional videos to fully flesh these out and by doing so. He may get up to speed a bit more although some of these will only be known if he decides to look into specific populations. Even with Mtdna its not as clean cut and neatly assigned by region. M1 U5/6 and K to name a few show up in African populations that on a autosomal level are wholly African with Eurasian related haplogroups. The reverse can be seen when you have a subclade of L2a1 that's specific to Somali, Some North African populations and Ashkenazi Jews. Despite the founding parent haplogroup having a West African origin. This can be a doozy
good luck with your failing liver. My wife used to be a nurse for many transplant patients so please maintain hope. Probably one of the best videos in years ive watched. Thanks for making it and god bless
@Nagin-zt6scis that a guess? if you Google the images of Andaman Islanders and compare them to Tibetans or Japanese (modern or ancient) you wouldn't say that. They look so different. Andaman Islanders have preserved most of the ancient DNA by not mixing I guess.
@Nagin-zt6sc suggesting they are "cousins" is not right either. My fascination comes from the fact that these Islanders are taken as proxy for South Asian Hunter Gathers. If those ancient hunter gatherers had the gene then all South Asians would have it too... But instead only Tibetans have it (who aren't South Asians but in proximity) which is fascinating. Firstly, yeah phenotypically they are so different. Almost no other distribution showed these many differences. Secondly, someone might have mutated that gene or got it from the East then they marched towards Andaman Islanders without passing it to any other group!? That's the most interesting part imo.
Masaman, damn good map my friend. It is spot on. My family is from Poland, and after my research, yes indeed, R1a was proven vastly visible. There's still much research to be done, depending on how much detail has yet to be uncovered. Your research is detailed on many levels. Thank you for posting.
@@asmirann3636 Could be a possibility. It wouldn't surprise me all that much. R1 family is from around present day Iran. Perhaps that's just one side to it. Like I said, more research, I mean in-depth research, is needed. Thank you for your response.
It's actually really cool seeing how some of the haplogroups almost perfectly line up with the locations of various language families like how haplogroup N matches with the Uralic language family, haplogroup H matches with the Dravidians, etc...
Outstanding presentation! I was amazed how you correctly showed the R1a and I2 haplogroups over the northern Balkans. Spot on! Croatians here have Scandinavian as well as Eastern European DNA showing up in DNA tests. This agrees with migrational patterns as well. Well done!
Theres a large R1A branch in Scandinavia down >z284 that predates any "polish migration" by thousands of years. May want to re-look at that when you get there in your further studies.
Exactly, just a step deeper than R1a would reveal very interesting facts. West Slavic M458, Balto-Slavic z280, Scandinavian z284 and Iranian branches would be clearly visible. It is also worth to mention that those genetic markers are much older than Balto-Slavic and Germanic languages themselves.
R1a was a predominant haplogroup for the Corded Ware Culture (Battle Axe Culture). Hence, they were ancestor to the large portion of the Germanic people, as well as the Balts and the Slavs
He is talking about dominant haplogroups in each regions I guess . Correct me if I'm wrong but haplogroup I is the dominant one in Scandinavia right? R1a is mostly dominant in Central Asia, South Asia and parts of Eastern Europe. Other regions might have it but less in frequency than their respective dominant haplogroups.
@@zombieat en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_R1a_frequency_by_population Here is an interesting data concerning the frequencies. Sort the frequency by descending order and you'll find Indian and Nepali Hindus have the highest frequency followed by Pakistanis and central Asians and then comes parts of eastern europe like Russia, Belarus etc.
Dint know you had health issues will be praying for massaman. I have some comments that are disturbing bearing your views and the views of others they have nothing to do with you personally! I hope and pray everything works out stay strong!
Masaman, I just stumbled into this video (and for the first time on your channel), and I assure you that I totally love this topic, given that I have conducted hard-to-follow research about my ancestry, and succeeded only following the very long line of my paternal grandfather's mother. So, I must mention that I'm very thankful for your efforts and have, therefore, subscribed. BRAVO! However, I would like to bring to your attention that in the Portuguese-speaking world, particularly in Brazil, our (often long) name structure drastically differs from our Spanish-speaking neighbors, as follows: In Castillian, as you have demonstrated one inherits a Given + Father's Family + Mother's Family NAMES In Portuguese, as suggested above, one inherits a Given + Mother's Family+ Father's Family NAMES For instance, in Brazil, Nelia Braga de Oliveira differs from what it would have been in Chile as Nelia de Oliveira Braga.
One quick thing that could be better. In Finland the Swedish speaking population doesn't genetically differ much from the Finnish speaking population. Only on the western coast are they predominantly I-dna but in the south they are more N than I. Also, the Swedish doesnt reach that far inland, it's only right by the coast.
Thank you for this interesting topic. A couple of years ago I had DNA testing as part of medical research study. I was also provided with family history analysis too. I don’t recall a hapla group. I’ll need to review it once again. You’ve peaked my Curiosity. Be well and thank you for your hard work an interesting presentation.
This was a very efficient way of presenting the haplogroups and it is to genetics what the periodic chart is to chemistry. You are to be congratulated Mason for an illuminating study.
A video like this is SO IMPORTANT because so many people are confused about this stuff. Now that it’s all summarized, I GET IT! Now I just need to see these haplogroups on a timeline. Thanks! 🙏🏽
Timeline would be nice, as well as how the groups form: did they mutate after moving? Does the genome throw switches depending on climate or abundance of nutrients/ depend on lifestyle? I mean: we are all Homo Sapiens after all, and originated in Africa, but spread all over the world, yet somehow started to decide to only mix in certain geography and stop mixing in other geographies: it’s probably as much about history and culture and religion and power and wealth as it is about geography.
@@Stadtpark90 Oh wow, those are all great questions, and I agree that it's probably equally about history, culture, religion, power, and wealth as it is about geography. I watched the video again for the 100th time and noticed how at 3:19 he went from discussing haplogroups A & B (Pygmies, Khoi San, and Nilo Saharans); telling how these groups were "FORMERLY DOMINANT" before the migration of Bantus from W. Africa, and then jumped straight into discussing the Bantus. I'd sure like to get more details on "how" the Bantus (Niger/Congo ppl) came on the scene and the theories on how they eventually came to dominate sub-equatorial Africa.
my haplogroup is I-L38, which is a branch of I2b, a group of I2 that rather than being in the balkans is spread in low numbers across northern Europe, especially central northern Germany, parts of Sweden and northern England, I don't blame it for not being here, it is a small and specific group.
The indigenous people have the highest fertility rates in the Americas, that will probably change. They are becoming the majority in Guatemala Bolivia and Peru. I bet it happens in Ecuador and Mexico, indigenous people are the most undercounted race in the Americas. I read El Salvador had 500k but the govt only claims 20k, seeing all those migrants look indigenous I'm thinking mexico undercounts them too.
@@tinadraper9143 Tell me you've never been to mexico without telling me you've never been to mexico. In reality, in mexico the only ones called "indigenous" are the one that belong to a particular tribal group and usually also that speak that language. It doesn't matter how much native blood somebody has, if they are identify with the hispanic mexican culture and language they're not considered "indios".
@@awddsa2923 went there alot growing up, my cousins are indigenous Mexicans, our mothers are full blood Cheyenne in USA and my grandparents took us there to get peyote and buy bulk serapes for powwow giveaways here in Oklahoma and everyone looked like us everytime we went.
@@tinadraper9143 I think your perception is quite Americanized, in Mexico people aren't categorized by how they "look" but by their language and culture, if a certain person lives in a municipality where they have indigenous customs, speak an indigenous languages, etc. Then they are considered indigenous. Most people in Mexico are "Mestizo" which isn't a sole race, it's a mixture of varying proportion, typically the more south you go the more "indigenous" people may seem but people that "look" indigenous aren't necessarily indian. Your view on this topic seems extremely skewed, you see through an American lens, Indians in the US have a very different history than those of Mexico. Mesoamerica was colonized with assimilation of the indigenous population, unlike the colonization of the US which was done through genocide and native displacement.
I saw his message "Hello all! I am not dead! I have been taking a bit of a break from YT recently but I have been working on a lot of stuff in the meantime!"
Oh friend, never question if anyone cares about these things because I, along with many others, passionately love your content and get psyched every time I see a video of yours come out! Looking forward to the next one :)
Seconded!
He gets too deep for me could be more concise.
I second this! 😊
Spanish people maternal haplogroup is A,B,C and D.
@@lonelypeopleruglydeformedc8139lol
1:17 Haplogroups
2:19 Migration Map
2:45 Paternal Haplogroup Map
2:59 Haplogroups A & B | Africa
3:34 Hg E | Africa
4:18 Hg E-M215 | North & Horn of Africa
5:05 Greece B-KRAY
5:31 Hg I | Europe
6:09 Hg J | Middle East
6:22 Hg J1 | Arabia
6:39 Hg J2 | Northern Middle East
6:58 Hg R1 | Global
7:12 Hg R1b | West Europe
7:21 Hg R1a | Eurasia
7:57 Hg R1b | Spread
8:43 Hg Q | Americas
9:09 Hg C | Central Asia
9:41 Hg N | North Eurasia
10:03 Hg O | East Asia
10:10 Hg O-M119 | Southeast Asia
10:24 Hg O-M268 | East & Southeast Asia
10:54 Hg O-M112 | East Asia
11:06 Hg H | South Asia
11:30 Hg T | Scattered
11:33 Hg L | South Asia
11:36 Hg D | East Asia
11:43 K, M, and S | Melanesia & Micronesia
11:56 Finished Product
12:02 Failing Liver Boi
Edit: Thank you for corrections
Haplogroup H 11:06
not only north Africa but at the horn of Africa too
Thank you for the corrections
@@JQuinPhD no problem
The most common Y-DNA haplogroup among present-day East asian：NOCD+Q
Phylogenetic trees C-M130=C1 +C2=C1+C2a+C2b+C2c+C2d+C2e
C2a→Pan-Asian（China, Japan, Korea, Central Asia, Southeast Asia）
C2b→Tungusic（Mongolian+Manchu people），Kazakh，Hazara
Kazakh 50.85%
Mongolian 53.8％
Aisin Gioro/Manchu people C2b1a3a* (C-M401*, (xF5483))
Native American C2b1a1a
“Golden Family” of Genghis Khan C2b C2c
C2c→Pan-Asian（China, Japan, Korea, Central Asia, Southeast Asia）
C2e→Liao river civilization
C2d→Buryats
C1=C1a+C1b
C1a1→Ainu people，Jomon people
C1b→Oceania
C1b2b→Aboriginal Australians
Finno-Ugric languages/Haplogroup NO→ N
Nenets people 56.8%N1a2b-P43，40.5% N1a1-Tat
Nganasan people 92.11%N1a2b-P43 ，5%C，3%O
Yakut people 94% N1a1-Tat (N1a1a1a1a4-M2019>N-M1993）
Finno 63.2%N1
Phylogenetic trees Haplogroup NO→O-M175=O1+O2=O1a+O1b+O2a+O2b
O1=O1a+O1b1+O1b2 ，The Liangzhu/Hemudu culture
O1a→Austronesian
FujianO1a→Taiwan→Philippines→Oceania→
Austronesian，Taiwanese aborigines89.6%O1a
O1a，O1b1→Tai-Kadai/Zhuang/Baiyue people→Laos,Thailand
O1b1→The natives of Mainland Southeast Asia
O1b2→Korean
O2→Sino-Tibetan=Han chinese+Tibetan
Haplogroup O-M175=O2 (M122) +O1 (F265) ("Austric")
O2 (M122)= Sino-Tibetan O2a2b1 (M134) +Hmong-Mien O2a2a1a2 (M7)
Sino-Tibetan O2a2b1 (M134)= Sinitic O2a2b1a2 (F114) + Sino-Tibetan O2a2b1a1 (M117)
Hmong-Mien O2a2a1a2 (M7)= Hmong/
She+Mien (Yao)
O1 (F265) ("Austric") = O1b (O-M268)+ Austro-Tai O1a (M119)
Austro-Tai O1a (M119) =Austronesian +Kra-Dai
Austronesian =Formosan +Malayo-Polynesian
Kra-Dai = Kadai+ Kam-Tai
O1b (O-M268)=O1b1+O1b2
Austroasiatic O1b1a1a (M95)=Munda +Mon-Khmer
para-Austroasiatic O1b2=Yayoi people+Samhan people
Q1→Native American
Ket people 93.7%Q
Navajo 92.3%Q
North American Eskimo (Inuit)-Aleut populations 80%Q
Chelkans 60%Q
Tubalar 40%Q
Genetic history of Indigenous peoples of the Americas：Q1，C-P39
D1=D1a+D1b
D1a =D1a1+D1a2
D1a1→Mainland China, Tibet
Tibetan 51.6%D1a1，Qiang people 23% D1a1a，Pumi people 70% D1a1b1
D1a2→D1a2a Janpanese 35-40％
D1a2b Andaman Islands 100%
I miss your videos. I have never personally met anyone who is interested in these topics. You are one of the few people on TH-cam that covers these subjects I enjoy reading about. I hope you are well and will be coming back soon.
Same! Do you know if he has any social media? His Reddit is private!
@@hycynth82828 subreddit used to be around and same with the discord, both of which have been dissolved.
yeah same
Whenever I discuss this topic my friends and family tend to get up and leave. I can't get enough!
He's baaaaack!!!
Hey Masaman, I noticed you haven't been uploading much this past year and also mentioned failing liver. Hope you're alright and I just want to say that you are a rare gem among content creators. Whatever you're doing with your life these days, I'm wishing you the best!
Let me piggyback on that sentiment!
I noticed that too 😭
Came here on the last video to ask why no uploads. Im sorry to hear about the liver. Indeed this is an amazing channel and its full of value ^
I hope for a comeback. super interesting content
Same. Hope you are doing well, Masaman!
Another map with the maternal haplogroups would make an interesting comparison.
Haplogroup aren't as big a divider as blood types.
Y is more mobile because men tended to be warriors. When it gets to blood groups, it gets pretty insane. Certain blood groups pop up among peoples who are not closely related and across the world from one another.
Maternal mitochondrial haplogroups can provide some information, but as a general rule, there is far more variation, so you might have 6 different common types in an are that all have about the same percentage, but one is slightly higher and that one keeps showing up, so the maps become misleading. Men often wiped out the men they fought with, so there are quite a few replacements and bottlenecks on the Y line, which provides useful migration information when studied, but this information is just the Y DNA, showing which men conquered which areas, and in most cases they married the locals. Autosomal DNA is how they tell your ancestry on typical tests. You can search haplogroup maps and see the maternal maps. I had ancestors that were merchants sailing all around the world, so my maternal haplogroup is actually from the east indies and not common in England where most of my autosomal DNA comes from. I'm only 0.2% east indian. My bronze age invader percentage is about 25%, and that is also where my Y DNA came from.
@@NormBoyle Like I said, a map of maternal haplogroups would be interesting to see.
@@thursoberwick1948 Maternal Haplogroups are even more widespread due to customs of marrying women off to other families across various cultures, so ironically you have it twisted the other way around.
Here's hoping you're doing well. I love your videos your narrating style and the topics you cover. I've seriously learned so much about the world, ethnicities, places that don't get much attention, and overall history with your channel. You're one of my favorite youtubers ever and I hope that, whatever it is you're doing, you're doing well and perhaps think about coming back. You're truly a gem in a sea of mindless information, my friend.
Hey man, you mentioned failing liver in the end hope you are alright dude. You make fantastic videos and the world needs more people like you so take care brother.
Yeah, let us know!
Hope you get the right treatment like less sugar, alcohol and grains and more salads and healthy fats. Take care.
Lay off the Vodka my friend 🤣
@@vincemajestic2650 Yes, especially Vodka and any other alcoholic drink. 😢
@@Stevie-J Agreed, we all need to avoid highly processed foods and go back to eating home-cooked meals. You'll find in the Balkans, The Netherlands, and Scandinavia eating home-cooked meals with fresh produce & lots of meat and dairy has produced very strong, robust and tall people. It's not just genetics, but diet that determines a healthy population.
masaman you are a angel sent from the heavens to the niche/obscure genetic map enthusiast community, thank you so much man
Lol
*Don't make people into gods*
@@jmab721 just a joke calm down
@Starboy it is written the maker made us in image & likeness to become like the maker. He/She/It wanted to see if we mortals could control ourselves and Focus long enough.
Until Putin & Trump, I thought, " Maybe".
And now Elon has lost his, too....
Logical Apes are Not.
MUsaman is the nicest nothing in the world
Hey Mason, I have been subscribed to your channel for years and just love the genetic archeological story of humanity as it unfolds. You have been such a source of joy in my life for years now with your research and channel. Take a break if needed and heal. ☮
Is he dying?
@@JohnnyWalkerBlack142his liver is failing but I’m not sure if he is dying
Man I really love this kind of anthropology content, I usually read about these things on Wikipedia but there's never any content creators on TH-cam presenting them in an entertaining and informative manner. Thanks for doing these kinds of videos.
"The internet weirdo with a failing liver" I hope this is a joke. Stay well.
@Masaman needs to get a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) blood test and see how his liver enzymes are. Or, if he has done that and that is the basis for his comment, then he might considered asking his physician about taking Metformin, which is an inexpensive prescription drug (in the US). It may rectify his liver enzyme results and will lower his glucose results. Good luck Masa!
@Masaman Sorry to ask,but have you checked that with a doctor? I hope you are joking. You are making great content
I guess he's having issues, will check his social media later to see if I can find anything about it. Hope it all ends ok.
umm isn't that fatally dangerous?
I assumed it was a joke meant to subtly admit he likes to drink.
Hi Masaman, I’m a big fan of your videos. They are so educational and I can see you put in a lot of effort. Like the hundreds of other fans on here... I hope you’re ok. We miss you.
I find your haplogroup interpretations invaluable. I began researching my own and all other haplogroup migrations in 2008 when I had my mito and y chromosome tested by Oxford Ancestors at that time. You give by far the most comprehensive evaluation on this subject available to the overall public. Thank you for your work. It always refreshes what I have learned and adds more detail to my own understanding. John Lomax, son of y chromosome group R1b.
@Albioyonne Ghede I agree with everything that you just stated except for one minor detail. R1b V-88 resulted as a backward migration into Africa from an older upstream R1b clade that was in Eurasia where R1b first developed. However, it evolved into it's own unique and very African version of The R1b group. Related but distinct. Very common among men especially in Cameroon.
“I find your haplogroup interpretations invaluable”🤓
@@Yemborghini whoops .. typo .. sorry. Highly Valuable". What I should have said. Sorry about that
Currently making my way through every video you've ever posted, watching many of them twice! Feels like my knowledge of history is progressing in leaps and bounds. This channel is such an incredible educational source. Personal request: a video on Sikhism? Thank you so much, you're a treasure!
Where are you??? 😢
Masa :(
😢
He currently lives in Thailand after a long segstourist stay.
@Avram_Orozco how do you know that?
@@accidiaetcause he hates things like Islam and religious extremism while he himself engages in child SA rings.
"Is Lineage important in the modern day"
Absolutely, LineageOS serves as an excellent default choice for newcomers and an important base for many other Android custom ROMs.
Wait, the other kind of lineage? I don't know.
I'm watching this on a device running on lineageOS
I used to use LineageOS, certainly never expected to see a reference here lol
No, identity trumps actual lineage to most people.
CalyxOS and DivestOS FTW
@@douche8980 is trump a verb now?
it's good to remember that A and B are basically their own trees of haplogroups, with sub-branches being as distant as multiple branches from the others
Genetic distance among any defined human group is like comparing inches to light years when size up to genetic distance among organisms of any other species.
Yet these small differences, when compounded by environmental pressures, and differing human experiences, become massive.
@@BigLoloFrmDaO not really. They are only massive in a societal sense but as far as biology goes they are simply external features to help us adapt to the climate around us.
It definitely goes deeper than external features.
What does this mean? Can someone simplify what this comment and the interaction mean
As a biologist and traveller, I say: Beautiful work :))
viajas con tu biologia financiada por los bancos de wall street, jjajaja, que serio eres, tio :D
@@carloko08 Hey, parece que me conoces muy bien! Te deseo una vida fantástica, como té las estás haciendo ;)
@@jcfloydsarria8091 claro, gracias, lo mismo para ti, suerte con tu biologia financiada por los bancos de wall street ;)
I'm not the biggest history nerd, but I absolutely LOVE when data is neatly put on maps like this. The ethnic group maps, and now this, are absolute brain candy. Keep 'em coming, I for one appreciate your work quite a lot!
Incredible video Mason, you always astonish me with your amazing maps that cover in better detail what nobody else really has. You are a true trailblazer and I love your work
Thank you Mason for all of your hard work you put into this
We need a “what happened to Masaman” video
Since the formation of haplogroups predates the formation of language families, it cannot be directly linked to ethnicity. For example, it would be foolish to call the Swedish whose haplogroup i is fake Germanic and the one who has r is real Germanic. In addition, the same haplogroups can be seen in people who have no linguistic or ethnic ties to each other. However, many people try to associate haplogroups with ethnicity. The science of genetics is not trivial, of course, but misinterpretations lead to major problems and confusion.
In addition, it should not be forgotten that ancient and modern ethnicities are heterogeneous and occur as a mixture of many races. Moreover, people who have DNA tests are usually wealthy and from certain classes. Therefore, we do not have enough data and we need much more studies.
oh my god thank you so much, it's incredibly frustrating that almost all of masaman's community allows him to get away with some very, very, very eyebrow raising points, it's extremely rare to find someone like you papaza
@@papazataklaattiranimam What can you tell me about the horn of African haplogroup?
@@Zeyede_Seyum A
What about haplogroup J in male haplogroup ?
How are you Mason? We miss you so much...
Happy to see you back to producing content, ur channel is always so interesting and informative
Masaman, you are a gentleman and a scholar!
Thank you for all you do matie.
Best Regards from Poland! Peace.
Hey Mason, thank you for the video! I hope things get better for you this year💙
Where is he ??
He's baaaaaack!!!
Not only is this interesting to me, I long awaited all the data collected on this subject to be presented in a clear, concise and visual manner. Love the graphics !
Hope you get well soon 🙏
P.S. I really like your videos
I am very interested in this subject and look forward to everything you post. It is one way of learning a little of the millions of untold and unwritten stories of our ancestors' migrations. I am thankful to every one of them that survived and brought up a new generation. Whether they were slaves or locked in a harem or mountaineers or experts with catamarans, they were survivors who passed on the gift of life.
Unbelievable work my friend! Thank you!
Lots of guess work and over simplifying
hope your liver's doing better, great work!
Hey, Masaman. Just saying hello and hope you are doing well, feeling better and healing better. I see people talking about your liver condition. It would be great to hear an update from you. Please say hello to us. We all miss you and your contents
I hope you get well fast, Masaman! Your videos are very interesting.
From a Moroccan in England
he hates us
@@shrekwithawillsmithface465 why?
@@zombieat
Look at his north african video
Haplogroup lineage is a fascinating topic. An area of personal interest is the mix of haplogroups in Japan, which includes D (perplexingly shared with the Andamanese) as well as the those more commonly found in NE Asia (as you described). This is due to waves of migration including the Ainu, Jomon, and Yayoi.
Yeah and how british people and bashkirs a turkic siberian ethnic group has the same haplo group
None of that is perplexing. Japanese and Andamanese share the same ancestor (meaning East Eurasian ancestor). All East Asians, Southeast Asians, Oceanians and partly South Asians, Central Asians and Native Americans descend from East Eurasian lineages. They say that Y-DNA haplogroup D was probably more widespread in Asia before the spread of men carrying haplogroup O. Jomon, Andamanese/AASI and Tibetans all share a common deep East Eurasian ancestry that is not shared with all East Eurasian populations. Haplogroup D could be correlated to that.
Great video. One of the best explanations of halpogroups I've ever seen. The maps don't really do it justice without the talk through.
We truly, truly, appreciate this. You are a treasure to the world.
If you are looking for a fun/big project - I would love to see a series of maps starting from over 100 thousand years ago. And each map could be separated by 20 thousand years or so. And arrows could be put on the maps showing flow/movement of haplotypes. It would be great to see how people from different parts of the world once shared a common ancestor
Indo-European(dot)eu already has that for Indo-Europeans and those related to them.
There is no such thing as 100,000 years ago.
Rest well Mason.. 😢 its been a year already..
Masaman, you have helped me so much with my understanding of the world. I really hope your okay and you upload another video soon. I have watched almost every video of yours several times over. I love learning about this kind of stuff, and I miss your videos. I saw stuff about failing Liver. If that is true, please get better. We can’t loose you 😢
Sorry to hear about your medical issues. Be well. I find your content fascinating. Thank you!
This is awesome. all the other Haplo group videos that just flip through them because of course we’re all experienced geneticists and they owe you a ton for actually explaining things with grade school colors. Always use grade school colors.
What on earth happened to Masaman?
Love this map! A mitochondrial DNA map would also be cool.
Autosomal too
Agree
Yes
Where have you been man
Mason, You kick ass. Of course we appreciate your work, keep em coming.
I’m from the modern day Somaliland and I recently just started learning about Hablo groups. This video is a huge help, I appreciate your work!! Thanks!
Is Isxaaq or name? or is it your clan? Or are one of those granny lovers 😂
Masaman, with so much knowledge at a young age, you have so much to offer the world.
I2 here. Great video, very informative.
Im Turkish and my Hablogroup is I1 Lol :D
@@afsharkaghan5534 Cool. Welcome to the I family.
Thank you for taking the time to create the map as well as providing a good high level explanation.
My Friends, just curious, is Masaman still around?
I think you missed haplogroup G. Also, it would be great if you can make a video on maternal haplogroup too..
There is very very little of this haplogroup, these days found in the caucases with other rare haplogroups. Its associated with anatolian farmers
@@alfreds12131 right. 74.3% of North Ossetians are G. and that haplogroup originated in Western Asia more than 48,500 years ago
G is most important haplo for early neolithic,in mixture with various I that was majority of "old Europeans".
@@OrthoGoth79 Today there is no more G in Europe (without Russia)... I can say that europe is a white race... maybe a long years ago when Celtic population rule some areas and first imigration.
@@mickMelo not true.In most European countries there are G haplo in low procents,from 1 to 5.In Cyprus, Greece,Italy, Turkey, Switzerland and some parts of France and Spain (Corsica/Asturia)there are 10 %)
We had a professor for history that could tell you where your ancestors came from, just by stating your last name. He nailed about 30 out of 30, spread across balkans and surrounding countries, with some scary precision. We literaly thought he went and study our records during that 5min break...
that is crazy. i'm curious to know which country did that happen in because professors here have become way too politically correct to try such a thing and whether he'd get my ancestry right too.
My ancestry is anglo celtic my last name is the last English city before your hit Scotland
@@zombieat ex Yugoslavia country.. it was before political corectness became a thing.
its apparently a science of its own.
Sometimes I wish I was Anglo so I could actually get down to my very distant ancestors 😭or atleast European cause they burned all of our recorda
@biohazard8295 lel.. XD he wasnt pushing it that far back but yeah.. giggles
Hey man, if you're out there somewhere, can you give us a shout or something. Hope you're doing well, man. I miss your videos.
This is AMAZING. Thank you for your work.
Hopefully, he can also use written/oral accounts to get a better and more accurate dialectical view of everyone and their culture. For example, us Nabaho people came from the east, rather than over the land bridge. We believe we migrated everywhere before we ended up in the Southwest. We were a separate group of people from other groups of Native Americans traveling down the coast or arriving at the coast from far-off places.
@@shiverarts8284 people should invest more in hobbies than lineage.
Successful people don't become that way overnight. What most people see at a glance- wealth, a great career, purpose-is the result of hard work and hustle over time. I pray that anyone who reads this will be successful in life..
Same here it's four months now I started trading with her, and it's been a good experience
Serenay mathieu is a woman of integrity, with $6,000 she makes profit of $34,000 And I can even say she is the sincere broker I know
Hello I have been hearing about this Serenay mathieu How do I easily reach out to her please
< Her 👇
Facebook 👇👇
Nice job. As a historical linguistics buff, I loved it.
This is quite an impressive map, Mason. It is thought provoking. Nice work!
Come back Masaman, if you're still alive. We Masamen and Masawomen have been missing you so much!!!
Thank you! I am so very appreciative of what you have delineated for us in this video. I hope that you are feeling well,
Where are ya!? Why did you stop to create and upload more genetics and ethnics videos!?... Your brazilian fans miss you... Peace ✌️🕊️
Thank you for your interesting work! I will pray for you and your liver.
I'm from the Northern inland of Sweden. According to a DNA test, I have 50 percent Swedish, 30 percent Norwegian and 20 percent Finnish DNA.
I've never understood the haplogroups. But I will use your video to learn more.
If you switch out the swedish percentage with the norwegian percentage, then we are basically the same person
@@sirkkusalomaa4644 Hyvää!
Your DNA test probably only gave autosomal DNA results and you would need to pay extra to see the Y DNA haplogroup (father to son) or mitochondrial haplogroup from mother. Y DNA is about 2% of a man's DNA, but is great for identifying historical migrations, since conquering males often killed the men, and spared the women. For this reason, mitochondrial DNA is quite diverse everywhere and doesn't help as much in migratory research. If you are from Sweden and have haplogroup I, it is considered a hunter gather line of paternal decent. R is bronze age invader basically. The blonde hair is generally thought to have been more common in R1a bronze age invaders, but I think hunter gatherers must have had blonde hair to some extent as well, even though not found in ancient DNA yet. Its possible that swedes may have taken wives from early copper age invaders that they cam in contact with. Blue eyes are common in ancient hunter gatherer DNA of europe. This is just a theory.
Being from a country doesn't change your DNA sequence..
I don’t think that there is big difference between Swedish and Norwegian since both are Germanic :-) So you are 80% Germanic 20% Finnic
THIS IS INSANE!!! I ALWAYS WANTED A MAP LIKE THIS 😍😍😍 Great job!!! Also, you mentioned a failing liver... I hope you get well soon!
Great map! Great work! Why is your liver failing? Are you going to be ok?
I am curious about haplogroup T. There is not much information on that haplogroup yet it spreads from India to England. It split from L but is mostly found in Ethiopia. There are even haplogroup T remains found in Karsdorf Germany back in the LBK period. I would love to see what you could dig up on it.
Somali males haplogroups are 20% T and 80% E1b1b.
Professor Bryan Sykes wrote a book about haplogroups in Europe. It's called The Seven Daughters of Eve (haplogroup T is one the original 7 European clans prior to the 20th century immigration.) I happen to remember because I’m an offshoot of T. They made a map where I fit in in my haplogroup and they had to make a new T branch for me as they had not encountered that mutation before.
Anyways, mine is Scandinavian, but he traced the origins of T back to the Near East. I think he wrote Syria(?) and this was the last group to enter before the clan that brought farming and animal husbandry to Europe, so clan T were not farmers when they entered Europe. I believe newer theories say that the T clan may also have originaten in the Caucasus region.
Likely of Paleoilithic Zagros/Iran origin. T1a-M184 find its oldest fossil record appearance among the Levantine Pre Pottery Neolithic B, circa 9,000 BCE. But being the brother of L-M20, its origins and place of differentiation is probably West Central Iran. Seems that its highest diversity lies somewhere around Iran and that by 9,000, South Caucasus originating J2 males had started migrating south towards the Zagros and eastern Iran, pushing T-M184 males towards both South Asia and the Levant/Arabia.
@@ladythalia227 that was very interesting. I am from the Balkans and I have that haplogroup as well. What is your branch?
Could you talk about the Mediterranean people in Australia, also knowen as "Wogs"
Dna is sooo fascinating, thanks for the overview
I'm b2b(Quito, Ecuador) & R-L51(Extremadura, Spain)
Wishing you the best man, godbless.
Masaman deserves a Guinness World Record.
Extraordinary
As a additional side note. E1b1a itself isn't a Bantu Haplogroup. Some of its recent subclades/branches happen to be spread by Bantu peoples. The Haplogroup itself predates the Bantu migration and is found in non Bantu populations including those that aren't in the Niger Congo family that isn't attributed to recent but a ancient dispersal. Haplogroup D specifically a basal offshoot D0 was also found in West Africa/Nigerians. This recently caused a readjustment with the Y Phylo Tree. With a assumed Asian haplogroup actually arising in and diverging from Africa vs arising outside of Africa in Asian populations.
As a intro though this simplified vid is still good. It's just a good few points could be more nuanced but I won't knick pick. You did give a disclaimer that this is still a new subject your delving into.
@Albioyonne Ghede Yes I agree. The information is dated but he did indicate this isn't his area. So for the basics it's ok, but I think he should do a series of additional videos to fully flesh these out and by doing so. He may get up to speed a bit more although some of these will only be known if he decides to look into specific populations.
Even with Mtdna its not as clean cut and neatly assigned by region. M1 U5/6 and K to name a few show up in African populations that on a autosomal level are wholly African with Eurasian related haplogroups. The reverse can be seen when you have a subclade of L2a1 that's specific to Somali, Some North African populations and Ashkenazi Jews. Despite the founding parent haplogroup having a West African origin. This can be a doozy
good luck with your failing liver. My wife used to be a nurse for many transplant patients so please maintain hope. Probably one of the best videos in years ive watched. Thanks for making it and god bless
Your contents has always been very informative! Thank you very much for your dedication 😊
Masaman where are you... plz come back
Get well soon Masaman, and we all love your content, and yes I have always wondered about this map, thanks for the video.
Some of the spread of haplogroups is so weird. The Andaman islanders, Tibetans and Japanese share the same haplogroups. Mind-blowing
11:36 Haplogroup D
@Nagin-zt6scis that a guess? if you Google the images of Andaman Islanders and compare them to Tibetans or Japanese (modern or ancient) you wouldn't say that. They look so different. Andaman Islanders have preserved most of the ancient DNA by not mixing I guess.
@Nagin-zt6sc suggesting they are "cousins" is not right either.
My fascination comes from the fact that these Islanders are taken as proxy for South Asian Hunter Gathers. If those ancient hunter gatherers had the gene then all South Asians would have it too... But instead only Tibetans have it (who aren't South Asians but in proximity) which is fascinating.
Firstly, yeah phenotypically they are so different. Almost no other distribution showed these many differences.
Secondly, someone might have mutated that gene or got it from the East then they marched towards Andaman Islanders without passing it to any other group!? That's the most interesting part imo.
@Nagin-zt6sc true. But related to what degree? That's the real question... Because as humans we are all related. Even you and I.
Masaman, damn good map my friend. It is spot on. My family is from Poland, and after my research, yes indeed, R1a was proven vastly visible. There's still much research to be done, depending on how much detail has yet to be uncovered. Your research is detailed on many levels. Thank you for posting.
Polish are Central Asians, just like other Eastern Europeans.
@@asmirann3636 Could be a possibility. It wouldn't surprise me all that much. R1 family is from around present day Iran. Perhaps that's just one side to it. Like I said, more research, I mean in-depth research, is needed. Thank you for your response.
It's actually really cool seeing how some of the haplogroups almost perfectly line up with the locations of various language families like how haplogroup N matches with the Uralic language family, haplogroup H matches with the Dravidians, etc...
Outstanding presentation! I was amazed how you correctly showed the R1a and I2 haplogroups over the northern Balkans. Spot on! Croatians here have Scandinavian as well as Eastern European DNA showing up in DNA tests. This agrees with migrational patterns as well. Well done!
Theres a large R1A branch in Scandinavia down >z284 that predates any "polish migration" by thousands of years. May want to re-look at that when you get there in your further studies.
Exactly, just a step deeper than R1a would reveal very interesting facts. West Slavic M458, Balto-Slavic z280, Scandinavian z284 and Iranian branches would be clearly visible. It is also worth to mention that those genetic markers are much older than Balto-Slavic and Germanic languages themselves.
R1a was a predominant haplogroup for the Corded Ware Culture (Battle Axe Culture). Hence, they were ancestor to the large portion of the Germanic people, as well as the Balts and the Slavs
He is talking about dominant haplogroups in each regions I guess . Correct me if I'm wrong but haplogroup I is the dominant one in Scandinavia right? R1a is mostly dominant in Central Asia, South Asia and parts of Eastern Europe. Other regions might have it but less in frequency than their respective dominant haplogroups.
@@vv6533 i is most dominant in Herzegovinians at 70.92%i. and r1a is most dominant in Terai Hindus (Nepal) at 69.2%R1a.
@@zombieat en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_R1a_frequency_by_population
Here is an interesting data concerning the frequencies. Sort the frequency by descending order and you'll find Indian and Nepali Hindus have the highest frequency followed by Pakistanis and central Asians and then comes parts of eastern europe like Russia, Belarus etc.
I've been wanting those information forever. Loved this summary. Fascinating stuff. Thanks.
Yo my guy just checking on you, I really enjoy your videos.
Glad I was not the only one checking in on him.
Y’all he died
@@bornstar481 Proof? Literally the same thing the last time he went on a hiatus.
@@AP-ym1lo same!
@@AP-ym1lo i just hope that if he comes back he provides any type of social media even if he doesn’t upload videos
This map and video make it so much easier to understand past human migrations in which just reading about them just doesn't do
Thanks Mason, love all your posts. All the best to you and your liver.
Excellent info and map, keep up the great work Masaman!
Dint know you had health issues will be praying for massaman. I have some comments that are disturbing bearing your views and the views of others they have nothing to do with you personally! I hope and pray everything works out stay strong!
Always enjoy your work and best wishes to you and yours.
Awesome work, really cool you put the time into making this!
I'm Japanese, my father's mother which is his Mitochondria DNA is N9b, but his Paternal DNA is I - P215 (I2)
That paternal line doesn't seem Japanese
Masaman, I just stumbled into this video (and for the first time on your channel), and I assure you that I totally love this topic, given that I have conducted hard-to-follow research about my ancestry, and succeeded only following the very long line of my paternal grandfather's mother. So, I must mention that I'm very thankful for your efforts and have, therefore, subscribed. BRAVO!
However, I would like to bring to your attention that in the Portuguese-speaking world, particularly in Brazil, our (often long) name structure drastically differs from our Spanish-speaking neighbors, as follows:
In Castillian, as you have demonstrated one inherits a Given + Father's Family + Mother's Family NAMES
In Portuguese, as suggested above, one inherits a Given + Mother's Family+ Father's Family NAMES
For instance, in Brazil, Nelia Braga de Oliveira differs from what it would have been in Chile as Nelia de Oliveira Braga.
One quick thing that could be better. In Finland the Swedish speaking population doesn't genetically differ much from the Finnish speaking population. Only on the western coast are they predominantly I-dna but in the south they are more N than I. Also, the Swedish doesnt reach that far inland, it's only right by the coast.
are the [I] group Norwegian and Vikings
Thank you for this interesting topic. A couple of years ago I had DNA testing as part of medical research study. I was also provided with family history analysis too. I don’t recall a hapla group. I’ll need to review it once again. You’ve peaked my Curiosity. Be well and thank you for your hard work an interesting presentation.
This was a very efficient way of presenting the haplogroups and it is to genetics what the periodic chart is to chemistry. You are to be congratulated Mason for an illuminating study.
Where did my favorite TH-camr go?
A video like this is SO IMPORTANT because so many people are confused about this stuff. Now that it’s all summarized, I GET IT! Now I just need to see these haplogroups on a timeline. Thanks! 🙏🏽
Timeline would be nice, as well as how the groups form: did they mutate after moving? Does the genome throw switches depending on climate or abundance of nutrients/ depend on lifestyle? I mean: we are all Homo Sapiens after all, and originated in Africa, but spread all over the world, yet somehow started to decide to only mix in certain geography and stop mixing in other geographies: it’s probably as much about history and culture and religion and power and wealth as it is about geography.
@@Stadtpark90 Oh wow, those are all great questions, and I agree that it's probably equally about history, culture, religion, power, and wealth as it is about geography. I watched the video again for the 100th time and noticed how at 3:19 he went from discussing haplogroups A & B (Pygmies, Khoi San, and Nilo Saharans); telling how these groups were "FORMERLY DOMINANT" before the migration of Bantus from W. Africa, and then jumped straight into discussing the Bantus. I'd sure like to get more details on "how" the Bantus (Niger/Congo ppl) came on the scene and the theories on how they eventually came to dominate sub-equatorial Africa.
my haplogroup is I-L38, which is a branch of I2b, a group of I2 that rather than being in the balkans is spread in low numbers across northern Europe, especially central northern Germany, parts of Sweden and northern England, I don't blame it for not being here, it is a small and specific group.
We are all more all alike than two sand grains.
I2b is basically Celtic.
@@OrthoGoth79 it basically isn't, though some subclades may very well have a correlation with Celtic peoples
Does anyone know him in real life? Or what happened with his reddit?
ARE YOU GOING TO MAKE ANOTHER VIDEO?
interesting, in northern mexico there are more people of higher european dna and it does correlate to the haplogroup color.
The indigenous people have the highest fertility rates in the Americas, that will probably change. They are becoming the majority in Guatemala Bolivia and Peru. I bet it happens in Ecuador and Mexico, indigenous people are the most undercounted race in the Americas. I read El Salvador had 500k but the govt only claims 20k, seeing all those migrants look indigenous I'm thinking mexico undercounts them too.
@@tinadraper9143 Tell me you've never been to mexico without telling me you've never been to mexico. In reality, in mexico the only ones called "indigenous" are the one that belong to a particular tribal group and usually also that speak that language. It doesn't matter how much native blood somebody has, if they are identify with the hispanic mexican culture and language they're not considered "indios".
@@awddsa2923 went there alot growing up, my cousins are indigenous Mexicans, our mothers are full blood Cheyenne in USA and my grandparents took us there to get peyote and buy bulk serapes for powwow giveaways here in Oklahoma and everyone looked like us everytime we went.
@@tinadraper9143 and you still don't have the slightest idea of how mexican society works, congrats
@@tinadraper9143 I think your perception is quite Americanized, in Mexico people aren't categorized by how they "look" but by their language and culture, if a certain person lives in a municipality where they have indigenous customs, speak an indigenous languages, etc. Then they are considered indigenous.
Most people in Mexico are "Mestizo" which isn't a sole race, it's a mixture of varying proportion, typically the more south you go the more "indigenous" people may seem but people that "look" indigenous aren't necessarily indian.
Your view on this topic seems extremely skewed, you see through an American lens, Indians in the US have a very different history than those of Mexico.
Mesoamerica was colonized with assimilation of the indigenous population, unlike the colonization of the US which was done through genocide and native displacement.
I saw his message "Hello all! I am not dead! I have been taking a bit of a break from YT recently but I have been working on a lot of stuff in the meantime!"
Where and when exactly did he post this message?
@@hebreophoneOn his channel, there's a community page. On one of his post there, he wrote about that.