How a transistor works

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 18 มี.ค. 2015
  • A detailed look at how an NPN bipolar junction transistor works and what it does.
    Support me on Patreon: / beneater

ความคิดเห็น • 541

  • @DavidCourtney
    @DavidCourtney 8 ปีที่แล้ว +732

    I don't know what it is, but you consistently have the clearest explanations I've ever heard. I took an entire class on Analog Devices at my college last semester and walked away with a very poor understanding of transistors. But these two videos you have on semiconductors and transistors have clarified things so much.

    • @ivanvargas1522
      @ivanvargas1522 8 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      Same here. These videos give me the clearest explanations I've ever heard of transistors.

    • @vitaplex1
      @vitaplex1 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      ye!

    • @ironsmith9769
      @ironsmith9769 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Well said.

    • @frederikjrgensen508
      @frederikjrgensen508 7 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      My guess is that he doesn't do the maths.
      He tells you what's going on with words and drawings.
      Bookwriters and lecturers have a tendency to - as they already understand the workings of things and you're supposed to be able to calculate stuff regarding the subjects - rely on maths to explain physics, and this is a very shite thing to do as it misses out on some very graphical things.
      Sure, if you look into it, the equations imply that a depletion zone exists and that a diode carries current better in one direction than the other, but the mathematical description for the motion of electrons isn't an efficient way of allowing you to understand the concept.

    • @ZakKohler
      @ZakKohler 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      He learned a lot about teaching from working at Khan academy as well as personal experiences while learning maths earlier in life.

  • @owenpalmer8242
    @owenpalmer8242 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    This is the single best explanation of transistors I've ever seen. You are not afraid to go into depth, which makes it all so much easier to understand! Instead of using a bunch of useless analogies, you just tell me exactly what's going on, I appreciate it!

  • @donaldmc9957
    @donaldmc9957 6 ปีที่แล้ว +147

    Im not an english speaker but i could understand perfectly about bjt for the first time! Such a nice explanation. Thank you

    • @BillAnt
      @BillAnt 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      If you have any issues understanding some words, just turn on "CC" closed caption and select your native language from the settings menu (gear) for a better understanding. :)

    • @devstefancho
      @devstefancho 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      여기서 한국사람을 보다니..

    • @raphoulefou9972
      @raphoulefou9972 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Same, I'm frensh

    • @KingWenChow
      @KingWenChow 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same, from China

  • @bluefirexde
    @bluefirexde 4 ปีที่แล้ว +92

    Damn. I have this phenomenon with your videos. You explain something I haven't heard, yet which I grasp the first time. Then you extend that knowledge and while you're explaining it my brain immediately thinks a step ahead and therefore I learn it myself and get immediate feedback whether that made sense. I love that. That is a teaching experience I'll never forget.

  • @abhijeetjain8591
    @abhijeetjain8591 7 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    No one ever explained this concept in such an awesome way . came here randomly , but surprisingly learned a new way to see the transistor.
    thank you very much :)

  • @andrii5054
    @andrii5054 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    The clearest explanation I've heard on diodes and transistors, answered all my questions, thank you so much!

  • @wildmouse
    @wildmouse 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have watched like.... 20 videos about how NPN transistors work and this is the only one that has made sense. Thank you.

  • @devikabsree8087
    @devikabsree8087 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is the best explanation on how BJT works that I have ever heard or read from any book. Thank you.

  • @markproulx1472
    @markproulx1472 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is the clearest explanation of transistor operation I have ever seen. Thank you.

  • @nahiyanalamgir7614
    @nahiyanalamgir7614 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I didn't intend to know how amplification works but the way you explained helped me figure that out as well!

  • @lawrencetrincia1824
    @lawrencetrincia1824 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Incredible explanation! You have a talent for making a complex subject very simple.

  • @josefinej3921
    @josefinej3921 8 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you so much for making these videos. I'm writing a paper about the transistor and this really helped me a lot. You explain things without leaving questions like many others do, and I really appreciate that.

  • @heshanperera1581
    @heshanperera1581 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you SO MUCH for making this video. I was taught about transistors from two separate teachers with multiple textbooks and I never got it. This 11 minute video was so articulate and clear where now I understand why npn transistors function the way that they function.

  • @TangodownNZ
    @TangodownNZ 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are the only person on you tube who explains this so people can understand it. Thank you

  • @aadityasuthar2199
    @aadityasuthar2199 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks man, i never really understood the transistor it's been like year and you literally made me understand it in 11 mins.

  • @michaelwilkes0
    @michaelwilkes0 ปีที่แล้ว

    well thats possibly the best transistor explanation i have ever seen. simple and short and yet somehow still covered everything, including the doping difference between collector and emitter, which is kind of crucial to understand why the transistor doesnt work right if you flip it around.

  • @phakephurphashion
    @phakephurphashion 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very well explained. I was having trouble teasing this out of a textbook and you made it clear in 10 minutes. Thank you for the time and effort to make this video.

  • @real_Zuramaru
    @real_Zuramaru ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained. I understood more in this 11 minutes video about how the transistor works than a 3 hours class lol.

  • @amincatallo
    @amincatallo ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the best explanation about transistors that i have ever heard, thank you!

  • @Okie-Tom
    @Okie-Tom 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It is always better to visually see what's going on for learning. Thanks for the work in making this.

  • @lewtube6436
    @lewtube6436 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is the only satisfactory explanation of the workings of the transistor I have seen -- and I have seen many, either on video or in text form on the internet. Thanks Ben!

  • @boostaddict_
    @boostaddict_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Currently sitting in my circuit analysis class bored out of my mind while the teacher is talking about calculating current in parallel circuits, decided to actually learn something. This is the best explanation of transistors I've found yet.

  • @xMonts
    @xMonts ปีที่แล้ว

    For sure, the clearest and most complete explanation of a BJT on YT. Well done!

  • @stefanjovanic7725
    @stefanjovanic7725 5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    7:15 I was never more exited in my life :)

  • @chrisp9320
    @chrisp9320 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Best explanation of transistor I've seen. Thanks

  • @Thashenn18
    @Thashenn18 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dude you are the best. I have been watching numerous videos but your actually explained the full thing thoroughly for begginers

    • @Thashenn18
      @Thashenn18 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @bigote in simple terms the emitter side is negatively charged while the collector is positive and the base is neutral. Current only flows through the transistor if you apply current through the base and emitter. This is because the emitter gets filled up with more electrons (from the base to emmiter circuit) to the point it can jump (difuse) into the base because it has no where else to go. After that the base becomes negatively charged. Then the collector which is positively charged attracts the negative electrons from the base and completes the curcuit

    • @Thashenn18
      @Thashenn18 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hope this helps

    • @Thashenn18
      @Thashenn18 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @bigote i used electron flow in the explanation btw

  • @Bit_Crust
    @Bit_Crust 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I think you've just clarified a fundamental point in electronics that has always confused me when thinking about these things, and even more when listening to explanations of it, and it's so clear now that I feel stupid for never considering the difference. You clarified it by making such a big deal about the distinction between conventional electrical flow and the real flow of electrons. The distinction between these two perspectives carries such a massive weight that almost nothing considered in one perspective translates directly to the other, even if they are descriptions of the exact same mechanism. Thank you for unveiling maybe 1% of the mysteries of electricity for my crippled brain.

  • @ryandavis2581
    @ryandavis2581 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ben, your videos explain this so well i am blown away, nice work mate, this has gone a long way in helping me pass my current uni engineering course!

  • @tchiksguitars
    @tchiksguitars 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK - YOU !had to watch dozens of other videos before I could figure it out :)

  • @Night_Wood
    @Night_Wood ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank God you exist man, this has been messin with my brain for a few days.

  • @nexus513x5
    @nexus513x5 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome video! now i understand the concept behind a transistor completely after 4 yrs of shitty class!

  • @TheDrunkenMug
    @TheDrunkenMug 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Well done Ben, I was able to follow the whole video start to finish and I don't have a single question left :D
    (I'm usually someone who has a lot of questions left after an explanation :P)

  • @AhmedSam
    @AhmedSam 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    You understand in a comprehensive way. That's why your explanation is the best i have heard.

  • @johnishikawa2200
    @johnishikawa2200 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good qualitative description of what's going on. Liked it! One description that I always found useful to understand transistor "action" is that once electrons from the emitter enter into the base, they are now "minority" carriers in the p - type base region, and will as such be swept across the reverse biased base - collector junction and into the n -type collector region.

  • @earlye
    @earlye 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you. So much more clear than any other description I've heard.

  • @khalidabduljaleel
    @khalidabduljaleel 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The best explanations I have ever heard.

  • @theubiwhovian
    @theubiwhovian 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Perfect explanation. You're literally one of the best explainers I've seen. Brilliant. Liked and subscribed. :) Thanks a lot!

  • @Nocturnes1984
    @Nocturnes1984 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Learning how a transistor works from someone who uses the conventional flow while he explains it with elektronflow is very very hard! You did it right! Thx!

  • @LennyCooke636
    @LennyCooke636 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation I must have read more than 20+(LONG) articles on Transistors, but the subject was always fuzzy. This video clears thing up greatly , thanks.

  • @Neyolight
    @Neyolight 8 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    May I just say that you explain BJTs really well. Thanks for the video!

  • @BlueRidgeMarine
    @BlueRidgeMarine 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Ben, one of the best demo's on transistors i have seen, and I have seen a lot of them. Great job! I'm subscribing to you and look forward to seeing your past and future videos. Thumbing-up

  • @user-xh6pd6pd1f
    @user-xh6pd6pd1f 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    By far the best video I have ever watched on the explanation of how a transistor works

  • @satviksharma8025
    @satviksharma8025 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Very well explained!!!
    Thank you very much!!!!
    Finally understood...how a transistor works!!!
    May god bless YOU :)

  • @jhiggason1
    @jhiggason1 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for making these videos. People like you are a treasure to this crappy world.

  • @BoatToast
    @BoatToast 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I am learning electronics all by myself and these video's help me a lot, thanks!

    • @BK-md2qw
      @BK-md2qw 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      How did you studied?

  • @loaydooda1499
    @loaydooda1499 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    OMG. dude, that was absolutely worth an applause. i wish you were teaching my ELT classes (years ago of course). it takes time to find a gem of a teacher. okay- here he is.

  • @marcotimossi8268
    @marcotimossi8268 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for your videos, they are extremely clear and approachable!

  • @thestaggeringstuff4194
    @thestaggeringstuff4194 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How amazingly u made this all so simple to comprehend! Amazing work bro!!

  • @TheTrollingKoala
    @TheTrollingKoala 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was so clear. Omg your voice your explanations are sooo good. I don't know anything about computers and have set myself to learn as much as I can and I've watched so many videos but they all lacked something. This one didn't, it went in depth and you didn't skip and steps to explain anything.

  • @colza1025
    @colza1025 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you. Best and most clear, detailed explanation. Really, really appreciate it.

  • @mikeeb290
    @mikeeb290 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    excellent description, man! You helped iron out all of my conceptual issues

  • @raghavbhardwaj3192
    @raghavbhardwaj3192 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent explanation. A must watch video on the fundamentals of analog electronics.

  • @ccmiint
    @ccmiint 8 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Excellent explanation. Thank you.

  • @jacobvandijk6525
    @jacobvandijk6525 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks, Ben, for confirming my point at your previous video.

  • @gamarleton
    @gamarleton 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good explanations on everything I know this is 6 years old now but I just wanna tell you I appreciate it!

  • @sumazdreamful
    @sumazdreamful 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank ever so much Ben for those brilliant videos. It made things so much easier.

  • @rishabhmahajan6607
    @rishabhmahajan6607 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Wonderfully explained, thank you!

  • @bryceforrest210
    @bryceforrest210 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Your videos are fantastic. Thank you for creating this.

  • @NagoyaT99
    @NagoyaT99 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you! That's the clearest explanation of the workings of an NPN transistor using electron flow that I've discovered yet. It would be terrific if you would do a follow-on video on how a PNP transistor works using electron flow, which makes much better sense to me than conventional current flow, a fiction that defies science. Thanks again Ben!!

  • @thineshkumar2560
    @thineshkumar2560 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was simply the best explaination ive heard about transistors . Thanks man .

  • @elestryl
    @elestryl 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you for making the concept soo clear!

  • @yingf.3019
    @yingf.3019 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    most clear video for transistor ever!

  • @jojbajohan
    @jojbajohan 8 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Thank you for making these videos! Othwewise I would have failed my Technics class in school... stupid packets...

  • @ivangan4012
    @ivangan4012 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks! Ive watched many other videos on this BJT and I didnt quite understand, your video was so clear and helpful, I finally understand how it works :)

  • @rationalraven8956
    @rationalraven8956 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very nice video, I finally understand how the transistor really works at the micro level now.

  • @dhouhadhouha922
    @dhouhadhouha922 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    the clearest explanation I've ever heard

  • @hlmco
    @hlmco 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Pretty clear explanation, it's been a long time since I studied and tried to figure this out for the first time. It's kinda electrons were fooled to get into the base and then abducted and kicked out to the collector XD
    Congratulations!

  • @omaral-ani282
    @omaral-ani282 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Was looking for this explanation since 2 months ! many thanks.

  • @cccapuno
    @cccapuno 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You're the best channel I'm subscribed to by far, thank you for making this videos

  • @dakotahrivers6640
    @dakotahrivers6640 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You have a gift for explaining things, man.

  • @mrfix369
    @mrfix369 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You Give Clarity on every Topic No University Teacher Does that!!!

  • @calebdubach4309
    @calebdubach4309 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    omg your awesome nobody online explains it so clearly

  • @xqqqme
    @xqqqme 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I knew early on that my career (now behind me) would be in the liberal arts. But my father raised me to be a lifelong student and that meant curiosity...even about things I have no real grasp of. So that hasn't stopped me trying to learn at least something about the hardware that I've been using professionally and personally...and your videos are revelations for me!

  • @cruelcore1
    @cruelcore1 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    This will really help me for my seminar paper. Good work!

  • @qtix4544
    @qtix4544 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best ever explaination on Transistor!! Great!! Thanks a lot!!

  • @alejandraaa03
    @alejandraaa03 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent explanation! Very thorough!

  • @akiakili1996
    @akiakili1996 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You're amazing, man, thank you! It's all cleared up now!

  • @nastyfinn1098
    @nastyfinn1098 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you for the clear video! And thank you for sticking to electron flow over conventional 😁

  • @DennisZorn
    @DennisZorn 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    your videos are amazing and i learn so much from them. thank you very much for sharing and educating about this!!!!!!!!

  • @MuhammadSalman-wz8fc
    @MuhammadSalman-wz8fc 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    it really helped me understanding the working mechanism...Gratitude

  • @samtcmu
    @samtcmu 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    fantastic video! best explanation of how transistors work that i have ever seen!

  • @ChueyMr11
    @ChueyMr11 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best explanation on the net, i finally got it. Can you explain saturation!

  • @tomasmarcos9981
    @tomasmarcos9981 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    simple and well explained, congrats.. thank u.

  • @UjjwalRane
    @UjjwalRane 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much! Great explanation and visualization!

  • @S3thc0n
    @S3thc0n 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    finally a video that explains the interaction between the base and the collector. all the others i've seen just skip over that part and stop explaining after the diode formed by emitter and base

  • @SuperAlanamarie
    @SuperAlanamarie 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, I have been struggling with this for a while now

  • @AN0n1muS1
    @AN0n1muS1 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    touché for such a clear explanation

  • @derdome2994
    @derdome2994 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks this helped me a lot with my presentation

  • @andrewlozano9473
    @andrewlozano9473 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    YES!! By far the best explanation on the web.... I just knew the transistor wasn't some magical device that opens between emitter and collector when you apply 0.7 volts to the base (NPN). ;)

  • @wissemaljazairi
    @wissemaljazairi ปีที่แล้ว

    You are the Emitter
    We are the collectors
    And this video is BASE!

  • @anmolsethi5094
    @anmolsethi5094 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You should also make a video on PNP transistors. Your videos are so helpful!

  • @trashygit
    @trashygit 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I recommend to watch Ben Eater's diode video first (titled: ‘How Semiconductors work’), then watching this video will make more sense.
    Best explanation on TH-cam so far.

  • @miloudmadrid8995
    @miloudmadrid8995 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    the best explanation ..keep going and we wait for ur new

  • @syedmaazulhaq8903
    @syedmaazulhaq8903 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks man!
    Much informative.

  • @muktesh_gautam
    @muktesh_gautam 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! You cleared my doubt!

  • @saadalikhan1821
    @saadalikhan1821 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks man for such a great explanation

  • @passiontechmmr7748
    @passiontechmmr7748 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for your clear explanation

  • @marofe
    @marofe 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Perfect explanation!

  • @mavtot
    @mavtot 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Falling in love with Ben Eater's voice.

  • @abidiyoussef3448
    @abidiyoussef3448 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks for the video , i couldn't understand this any where else