Transistor working | Class 12 (India) | Physics | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 17 เม.ย. 2018
  • Let's explore what transistors are and they (more specifically a Bipolar junction transistor) work as an amplifier.
    Learn the next topic here --www.khanacademy.org/science/i...
    Class 12 Semiconductors: We cannot imagine our life without computers today. But what makes a computer tick? What's making this technology grow at such an exponential rate? It's all due to semiconductors. As unbelievable as that might sound, altering the properties of semiconductors allows us to build these computers. In this topic, we will explore the world of semiconductors. It's a journey from what semiconductors are all the way to creating building blocks of these computers.
    Khan Academy is a nonprofit organization with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. We offer quizzes, questions, instructional videos, and articles on a range of academic subjects, including math, biology, chemistry, physics, history, economics, finance, grammar, preschool learning, and more. We provide teachers with tools and data so they can help their students develop the skills, habits, and mindsets for success in school and beyond. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 15 million people around the globe learn on Khan Academy every month. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, we would love your help!
    Created by Mahesh Shenoy

ความคิดเห็น • 193

  • @BharathinfinityHegde
    @BharathinfinityHegde 3 ปีที่แล้ว +265

    i wasted hours and hours trying to make sense of the absolute madness that NCERT is, when i could've just watched a 11min video....a simply brilliant explanation

    • @OmarKhan-ds1si
      @OmarKhan-ds1si 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      When 5V are applied to pull electrons then why we need forward biasing volatge of 0.7V at base ?

    • @revanthreddy5239
      @revanthreddy5239 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Dude NCERT is not mad. A book is never mad, every book is great and special in its own way

    • @teratrox4685
      @teratrox4685 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      @@revanthreddy5239 NCERT is a joke. Not all books are divine. If you are still adamant that every book is special, I'd like to know how you feel about Mein Kampf.

    • @rishabhranjan5162
      @rishabhranjan5162 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@teratrox4685 Ok clown🤡

    • @siddharthamondal4346
      @siddharthamondal4346 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@teratrox4685 I agree with you. Such a weird book. Never updated even once moreover many erratic piece of information given in NCERT. Our chem sir hunted lots of misinformation in NCERT

  • @thunderbolt6276
    @thunderbolt6276 5 ปีที่แล้ว +148

    No lecture can match urs not even the paid ones hats off💂

  • @meghwati8373
    @meghwati8373 3 ปีที่แล้ว +105

    I almost felt like crying 'cause i couldn't understand the concept of transistor no matter how many videos i watch, no matter how many times my teacher explains to me. This video cleared all my confusion and gave a very clear explanation. Also, when the teacher in the video explains things he sounds so excited and happy that it makes me feel like I am actually studying something very exciting. Thank you for this video. It saved my day.

    • @furiousarpan7473
      @furiousarpan7473 ปีที่แล้ว

      He is the king

    • @sanjanasathsarani3573
      @sanjanasathsarani3573 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I can understand the the feeling we both were in the same boat before watching the video

  • @pritisarmah1688
    @pritisarmah1688 4 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    This is the only vid in TH-cam which made my understand the concept. Thanks a lot😁

  • @260eeeprasuna2
    @260eeeprasuna2 3 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    I'm very possessive soo that's the reason I won't suggest anyone to watch your videos cause you are the best best best teacher in my life.... And your teaching is damn excellent... 👍🏻

  • @fahimm3905
    @fahimm3905 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Long story short: EXCELLENT teaching technique and the way to approaching to the key concept is just mind blowing! 😳

  • @sanjanasathsarani3573
    @sanjanasathsarani3573 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    i actually do not have words to say ... i wasted lot of time to grap the thing inside a transister and finally i can rest in peace ....THANK YOU VERY MUCH

  • @rajangidwani2007
    @rajangidwani2007 5 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    You have been my motivation !
    I have been loving physics since I started watching your videos. 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

  • @Spear8
    @Spear8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    i cant tell u how thankful i am . i will definitely try to help you guys when I start earning on my own . Your that physics teacher we never knew we wanted

  • @shiwamkarn5215
    @shiwamkarn5215 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    finally i found a teacher who teaches in the way i wanted to learn..thank u so much bhaiya ..love u soo much

  • @vishnuprasadspillai2002
    @vishnuprasadspillai2002 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video.. I ended up here to understand this thing... A crystal clear approach.. Thank you Khan Academy...

  • @manjumk0501
    @manjumk0501 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Simply wonderful.. Thank you soo much.

  • @manjeiy2453
    @manjeiy2453 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Alhamdullilah ☝️❤ now i have understood amplification atleast....thank you so much mister

  • @saturnjupiter6837
    @saturnjupiter6837 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is probably the best video on transistor... I totally wasted hours to understand this concept but i couldn't. This video cleared the concept within 11 minutes .

  • @arunasolanki3034
    @arunasolanki3034 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's really concept clearing.

  • @patakotisrinivas1918
    @patakotisrinivas1918 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Beautifully explained, as it explained practical example...hats off to u r lecture...really awesome

  • @Tanmoybag100
    @Tanmoybag100 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Yes. In very less time you explained a difficult topic. Thank you so much.. Teaching tools are also great.

  • @sreehariharikumar5865
    @sreehariharikumar5865 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Simply brillant! LOVED IT❤

  • @jauhark7746
    @jauhark7746 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Now i know what transistor actually do....thanks dude😊

  • @shafiajabeen9785
    @shafiajabeen9785 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What good have i done to deserve you Khan academy❤️.
    thank u Soo Soo much

  • @rishujain0721
    @rishujain0721 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best conceptual videos on semiconductors on this channel..👍👍👍

  • @priyeshvishwakarma2655
    @priyeshvishwakarma2655 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great explanation sir ,this is what I needed 🙏❤️

  • @pamudusachintha5869
    @pamudusachintha5869 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great explanation..Nothing can match that

  • @rajobakhatun2201
    @rajobakhatun2201 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    if there had had a way to rate, I would have rated this video 10 out of 10 over this topic! Honestly all of my confusions have gone over it, thanks💝

  • @shrutishankar2158
    @shrutishankar2158 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I don't understand how the recombined electrons would give rise to base current..

  • @sujithgowdakr46
    @sujithgowdakr46 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really ... khan academy videos are the best .... the explanation of theory is so good . I wasted many hours in understanding this concept. But here I got the concept within 10 min . Thank you khan academy

  • @ahmadeldesokey9844
    @ahmadeldesokey9844 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best video on transistors .♥♥

  • @thrupthishetty896
    @thrupthishetty896 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Omy god his explanation is so awesome

  • @rameshjain17
    @rameshjain17 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    What a explaination ! ❤️
    Hats off 🔥

    • @ismailb4334
      @ismailb4334 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Preparing for the first midterms?

  • @patelrushil3323
    @patelrushil3323 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well teached !

  • @cocorobinson4420
    @cocorobinson4420 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video I love the way it all came together at the end

  • @mohitgrover1915
    @mohitgrover1915 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Finally got the best channel after watching sooooo many videos..🙏🙏💯💯💯

  • @jamnachoudhary5243
    @jamnachoudhary5243 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    your explanation is awesome ............ so,thanks sir😊😊

  • @krithikashree1957
    @krithikashree1957 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    perfect explanation with a nice example👏

  • @Aditya-ir1ko
    @Aditya-ir1ko 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir these are the things which makes my concept in ECE
    luv from nit kkr

  • @TheMariapparaj
    @TheMariapparaj 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very simple and brilliant explanation.

  • @shivangsingh2329
    @shivangsingh2329 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is just like gift from god. Feels like only thing i needed

  • @Shrimzys_Buttplug
    @Shrimzys_Buttplug 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i paid for a course and they failed to teach me. they are no way near this clearer explanation. thank you brother for making our life easier.

  • @dishajha815
    @dishajha815 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brilliant explaination ,,, thanx a lot 😭

  • @ayushchoubey635
    @ayushchoubey635 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Teachers like this are blessing to humanity

  • @caghey
    @caghey 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    istg bestest teacher ever on electronics

  • @boobalang9997
    @boobalang9997 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great.👌👌

  • @Skz716
    @Skz716 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir I thank you from bottom of my heart.❤️

  • @varunsingh8322
    @varunsingh8322 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    that was phenomenal

  • @michaelcummings6178
    @michaelcummings6178 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A lot of this has to do with proper polarization from external power sources to properly bias the devices

  • @08athakwaninandish16
    @08athakwaninandish16 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    बहुत ही अच्छा और अतुलनीय विवरण दिया गया है।

  • @akbarrahmatullah6701
    @akbarrahmatullah6701 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well explained.

  • @hirunrashentha1082
    @hirunrashentha1082 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explaination 💪👌

  • @dharmendrarathod3753
    @dharmendrarathod3753 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love your channel sir. ❤ 👏 🙌 👌

  • @vishwanathkaleeswaran9528
    @vishwanathkaleeswaran9528 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well explained

  • @Physicssimplifiedbyshivam
    @Physicssimplifiedbyshivam ปีที่แล้ว

    Your explanation is the best on you tube. Thank you

  • @allrounder2367
    @allrounder2367 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Kindly explain more how an electron must go under recombination to be attracted from the base voltage?

  • @whiskyguzzler982
    @whiskyguzzler982 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    When peeps google Transistor they should be pointed here. Wonderful and easy to understand.

  • @tusharchaudhari8107
    @tusharchaudhari8107 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Absolutely insane🤯🤯🤯🤯

  • @beautlin3652
    @beautlin3652 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I'm very lucky to see this video😍😍
    But my friends don't 😈😈

  • @phalgunarao5877
    @phalgunarao5877 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation sir.

  • @so.meYeah
    @so.meYeah 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't know why most of the books teach this theory using the direction of current. It is more convenient to learn this part using the direction of flow of electron. I wasted hours to understand it until I came across this video. Thank You... Nothing Like This Channel...♥️

  • @xcross8537
    @xcross8537 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good job 👏

  • @bhuvaneshwarisaravanan9682
    @bhuvaneshwarisaravanan9682 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Super explanation.....

  • @Shubham-rl7zw
    @Shubham-rl7zw 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir you said we have to connect speakers on +5 V side so that we get higher current or voice but how could the current or sound come out from +5v side becuase from that side their is movement of electron occuring so current will move opposite to that direction ... Please clear this doubt sir

  • @shawarmasharma4293
    @shawarmasharma4293 ปีที่แล้ว

    OH MY GODD BRO YOU ACTUALLY MADE IT SO EASY GODDAMNN,
    ITNI SI BAAT MERA FACULTY SAMJHA NAI PARA THA

  • @mosalah151
    @mosalah151 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Incredible explanation

  • @vijaypanta9778
    @vijaypanta9778 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Masterpiece.

  • @tasnimul0096
    @tasnimul0096 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    great lecture sir!!

  • @akashhera
    @akashhera 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Finally I understood how a transistor works! Hats off😍

    • @Msmsm184
      @Msmsm184 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      th-cam.com/video/pqeb66xrkbE/w-d-xo.htmlsi=BhPuTiSGQulM87F2

  • @markszlazak
    @markszlazak 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Will you add some lectures on JFET's and MOSFET's?

  • @roopas8462
    @roopas8462 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    how does electron get pulled out if it recombines. shoudnt it form covalent bond

  • @eliasthurner7142
    @eliasthurner7142 ปีที่แล้ว

    very well said

  • @amitkumarsaroj6071
    @amitkumarsaroj6071 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank You so much sir 🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰
    Really very well explained

  • @sabassrana6768
    @sabassrana6768 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I can just say a huge huge thnx sr

  • @harindudilipa1559
    @harindudilipa1559 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It would be even great if u answer peoples question in comments khan acadamy

  • @nipunijayarathne2028
    @nipunijayarathne2028 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Woooow thankss

  • @tahmidislamtasen1602
    @tahmidislamtasen1602 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Best video on transistor on the internet 🎉

  • @jayantverma3313
    @jayantverma3313 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    perfect

  • @miyurusam
    @miyurusam 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir is it possible to make an overview video of electronics?

  • @cyndia3663
    @cyndia3663 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank you so much for this and btw i like your handwriting :D

  • @nitika9769
    @nitika9769 ปีที่แล้ว

    Will this transistor mal function when all the wholes are recombined with in p region?

  • @dawnwatching6382
    @dawnwatching6382 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great stuff, Mahesh up there as one of Khan Academy's best instructors!

    • @khawjariyaz511
      @khawjariyaz511 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Honestly better than physics wallah but underrated due to less drama... He gives education not drama

  • @akashrawat29227
    @akashrawat29227 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best explanation

  • @cheese348
    @cheese348 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mahesh thank you so much, I love you man!!! ❤❤

  • @niranjan7457
    @niranjan7457 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Sir, at 04:55, you mentioned that no amount of supplied voltage would cause flow of electrons due to the presence of the barrier in the PN Junction. But a PN Junction is weakened by increasing voltage, right? So doesn't a weak barrier result in more flow of electrons sir?
    Kindly clarify

    • @KhanAcademyIndiaEnglish
      @KhanAcademyIndiaEnglish  3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      There are two barriers, right? Almost all the supplied voltage comes across the top barrier (collector/base junction) reverse biasing it. The lower PN barrier (Emitter/base junction) is pretty much unaffected, and so electrons cannot be pulled out.

    • @ianbrewis8354
      @ianbrewis8354 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I was thinking the same thing thanks for the explanation.

  • @jashkadu8618
    @jashkadu8618 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent video

  • @Ruktiet
    @Ruktiet 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you :)

  • @mdsakilbhuiya8689
    @mdsakilbhuiya8689 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are really a great teacher

  • @freidarhealness5216
    @freidarhealness5216 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The transistor is probably the most genius invention in the history of human beings.

  • @ankitashah8306
    @ankitashah8306 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I have a doubt like why don't the barrier potential at each junctions get cancelled out as they would be acting opposite in direction

  • @CYB3r_D3m0n
    @CYB3r_D3m0n 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lit🔥🔥

  • @yewedmund
    @yewedmund 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    If the sound to the mic is very loud to a point that makes the voltage higher than 5V, what would happen? since now the reverse bias becomes forward bias on top

    • @revitharevitha5356
      @revitharevitha5356 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      We could add a resistor so that it doesn't exceed 5V.We could make the voltage drop

  • @bonexs3294
    @bonexs3294 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir, please do course video on electronics and communication

  • @alishaanjum1108
    @alishaanjum1108 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why recombination is imp in p region for electrons to get pulled out from it

  • @fl7866
    @fl7866 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    The video is great!! But why is it necessary for the electrons to undergo recombination in order to get pulled out?

    • @OmarKhan-ds1si
      @OmarKhan-ds1si 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      When 5V are applied to pull electrons then why we need forward biasing volatge of 0.7V at base ?

    • @gauravav1635
      @gauravav1635 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@OmarKhan-ds1si same doubt

    • @lakshitadixit5
      @lakshitadixit5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@OmarKhan-ds1si because 0.7 V is the breaking voltage for silicon diode, means it cannot pass the the potential barrier which is the in built electric field in a PN junction from N to P which repels the flow of holes from P to N so in order for the holes to pass from P to N a voltage of 0.7 volt is required for a silicon diode doped with phosphorus and boron.

    • @lakshitadixit5
      @lakshitadixit5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@OmarKhan-ds1si there is no potential barrier bw the metallic plate and N so electrons can be pulled easily

    • @lakshitadixit5
      @lakshitadixit5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Because recombination destroys holes and electron so for every electron destroyed another electron gets pulled and then the electron that gets pulled generates a new hole.

  • @dawitabebe
    @dawitabebe 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ''When u think about sth u don't understand, u hv a terrible Uncomfortable feeling called Confusion some times it is very difficult and unhappy buisness ''

  • @gayathribhat6323
    @gayathribhat6323 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    wow just wow

  • @yujisaito3297
    @yujisaito3297 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you please make a video about thyristor?

  • @tobiefy
    @tobiefy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I finally got it!

  • @sakshi6532
    @sakshi6532 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Imagine getting like from this guy behind this legendary vedio

  • @shanmugase333
    @shanmugase333 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    fun classsssss

  • @ganeshbodepu9845
    @ganeshbodepu9845 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    At 8:25 mins, when you talk about the small fraction of recombined electrons and as a result get pulled out of the base. Why would they be pulled out after recombining?

    • @deebiga1781
      @deebiga1781 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I don't think every electron gets the chance to recombine because P region is very lightly doped. And before an electron gets the chance to recombine, it might get pulled into the 0.7v terminal because the probability of recombination is very less here.

  • @user-uz2dq5rd3o
    @user-uz2dq5rd3o 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    recombined electrons become neutral, how they can be pulled out left side? anyone please

  • @advaitagautam3505
    @advaitagautam3505 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank youuu 😄