Russian Instrumental case - functions, forms, творительный падеж в русском
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11 พ.ย. 2015
- It's time we talked about the instrumental case! It is the fifth case in the Russian case system and it is used quite often in the Russian language so we need to know it quite well. There is an exercise at the end so be patient and make sure to do it!
Study English and Russian weekly!
My channel - / antoniaromaker
My group - RusWithPas
My facebook group - / ruswithpas
Dear teacher Antonia , I'm really thankful of you for your nice job , I'm writing from Kiev, I'm Iranian , I must learn Russian and I prefer Russian here because It is very helpful in 15 countries which had been United in СССР period of time and in addition I love Russian , with kind regards.
سلام علیکوم،۸۷۰۲۴۱۲۸۹۸۰ واتساپ من است، می خواهید زبان روسی را یاد بگیرید؟
Большое спасибо! Your lessons are truly excellent!
Рада, что полезно! ❤️
Every culture has its own uniqueness, amazing
One of my favorite Russian songs goes like this:
Под окном высоким, под окном широким, вишня белоснежная цветёт.
Мимо этой вишни, мимо этой хаты, парень бравый в первый раз идёт.
The Instrumental case in all its glory. :)
Большое спасибо Антония.
Пожалуйста :) забавная песня ;)
Even though this video was made over 5 years ago I have just watched it for the first time and found it to be a fabulous intro to the instrumental case. Thanks very much, Antonia for your dedication and hard work in making these videos. большое спасибо!
Antonia ))) Thank you so much! This is one long and intense video, but you really covered a lot of material and it was so very understandable! Thank you so much for all the energy you put into this video! Great work! )))
Love this lesson! You know how you read about something, watch videos about it, but you don't really get it. And then you see this video, and boom... everything starts making sense. (Except, you might flinch when a virtual punch comes your way :-D). Thank you, Antonia.
Many thanks for your priceless help.
Dear PRINCESS....i would like to thank you soooo much for these useful lessons ..i liked Russian language when i watched your kind way of teaching ....and i am learning very fast and easily .....THANK YOU VERY MUCH .....
+emadsabouni I am very glad that my videos help you! :)
Thank you for another great lesson Antonia!
+sir infinity and thank you for watching! :)
Awesome, amazing job. You had material for both beginning and more advanced students. And so clearly presented. Thank you.
+George Geller thank you very much! I am glad you found it useful ;)
Замечательный падеж ! I began to study it today !
Absolutely great!! Thanks a lot!
After four years, my russian books had gathered enough dust for me to give this mysterious and confusing language a second try. Thanks to these videos, I might actually do it... WITH PASSION. Then I will traverse Russia by train and say "let's get cracking" to every person I meet. But first I will get cracking on this language. Keep up the good work! You give a lot of great explanations, and it sounds a lot like you have a background in linguistics.
+Tom V Michalsen I overuse the phrase 'get cracking', I know, I am working on it.. :)
thank you for watching and your comment ;) I graduated from the university and my specialty is "Translator, interpreter, linguist'.
+Antonia Romaker - English and Russian online мекм)
0
OMG, pure awesomeness!! I love this video, so clear and useful.
+andydidyouhear thank you so very much! :)
I wish I could send everyone studying Russian on Babbel a link to this playlist. I was overwhelmed and confused learning about cases. You do a terrific job explaining all this.
I am glad my videos help you! 🥰
so understandable. thank you!
Большое спасибо за этот фантастический урок.
Талия
Здравствуйте. Творительный падеж в русском. Как интересно. И спасибо вам большое.
Пожалуйста! ❤️
здравствуйте. this video is very helpful to figure out the instrumental case! I was very confused about the only this case before I watched this visible video.
всё хорошо в этом уроке. большое спасибо.
Рада, что моё видео помогло Вам ;)
Your videos are so helpful! Большое спасибо)
Пожалуйста! Я рада, что они помогают Вам ;)
Thank you for the great help 🙏🏻🌹 i appreciate the ten practice sentences very helpful
I am glad you liked it! ;)
вы просто великолепно объясняете , настоящая учительница
спасибо большое, я рада, что Вам нравится ;)
Antonia you are the best . the a lot.
woww😍😍😍 i understood everything in just 1 vedio of yours . большое вам спасиба.
Как интересно изучения с такой учительницей!! 😎😎😎😎
thank you Antony I really learned a lot we want more .l like your videos very much
Any tips as to how to remember the changes.. i now understand what is meant by instrumental case..thank you.. you are a brilliant teacher
Memorizing words in all the forms helps, not just letters ;)
It is the fifth case in the Russian case system and it is used quite often in the Russian language so we need to know it quite well.
Hello my dear friends! Welcome to “Russian with passion”. My name is Antonia Romaker and today we are going to talk about the instrumental case in the Russian
Language. We have talked already about nominative, genitive, dative ,and accusative cases. So it's high time we talked about the instrumental case and today we get to do it . So let's get cracking !
First of all I will tell you about the functions of this particular case. After that we'll
talk about the forms, and at the end you'll have a short exercise to practice.
The “instrumental case” is used to talk about the instrument with the help of
which an action is performed.
For example:
-To write with a pen.
Писать ручкой.
Pisat' ruchkoy.
-To go by bus.
Ехать автобусом.
Yekhat' avtobusom.
Most commonly, when we use the instrumental case in English we are supposed to use the following propositions: “by, with, by means of .”
In Russian in this case there are no prepositions and this is what's interesting. Usually here we are talking about the means, manner or agent which helps you perform the action.
For example:
-To cut with a knife.
Резать ножом.
Rezat' nozhom.
-To write with a pencil.
Писать карандашом.
Pisat' karandashom.
-To eat soup with a spoon.
Есть суп ложкой .
Yest' sup lozhkoy .
-To paint with paints
Рисовать красками.
Risovat' kraskami.
-To punch/hit someone with a fist
Ударить кулаком.
Udarit' kulakom.
★
Also there are several prepositions which are most commonly used with the ‘Instrumental case’ in Russian .
Firstly the preposition “C” -usually it's translated as “WITH “ and in this case it means : Accompanied by or Together with .
For example:
-Coffee with milk.
Кофе с молоком.
Kofe s molokom.
-Borsch with sour cream.
Борщ со сметаной.
Borshch so smetanoy.
★
There is a rule that if after the preposition “C” [s] there is a word
starting with two or more consonants, then you are supposed to use “CO”[so] instead
of “C”[s].
-Borsch with sour cream.
Борщ со сметаной.
Borshch so smetanoy.
Сметанa[sour cream] has two consonants {CM}at the very beginning of
the word. That's why we say: Борщ со сметаной. [ Borshch so smetanoy.]
★
Also we use the preposition “C” when we talk about two people who accompany each other- so two people who do something together, in this case in English we say “AND “ . We use the conjunction “AND”.
While in Russian we are supposed to use the preposition “C”.
For example:
Sergey and his wife.
Сергей с женой.
Sergey s zhenoy.
**
In Russian we do not need to say:
Сергей с его женой.
Sergey s yevo zhenoy.
It is already quite clear that it is his wife.
-She and her brother.
Она с братом.
Ona s bratom.
Once again we do not say:
Она с его братом.
Ona s yevo bratom.
We omit the possessive adjectives.
great video, thanks!
+Greta Mary Lucas you are very welcome! ;)
Thank you. I study Russian at a community college adult evening class, but your lessons are good practice and reinforcement for me. I like your lists, such as verbs that take the instrumental case- that's how I think.
+Paula Sims I am glad that my classes help you ;)
Paula, hello! I am from Russia, and i learn english! Let's do it together! If you study until. Write me, please, I would glad to have practice with you!
I liked it very much
Thanks a lot ...
You are amazinggg thank you
I have been studying for 2 years now, you have helped me alot studying russian. I want to travel the world!!
+M Mc I am glad my videos help! :)
Спасибо, вы отлично объяснила!
Вы отлично объяснили or Ты отлично объяснила ;)
02:31
Thanks
Thank you🎉...
Welcome 😊
Russian language is so difficult! Antonia , thank you for your lesson !
+Дмитрий Климов you are very welcome ;) Keep going!
these are the videos that i recommend the most to anyone in search of learning the Russian language. thank you so much Antonia. it can't be better for a beginning level ))))))))
+Michel Barakat Thank you so much! I am glad you liked it and thank you also for recommending my channel you anyone!
+Antonia Romaker I just wish youtube offers a certain structure for educational videos. where we can have the lessons categorized in chapters and ordered in levels.
i know very basic Russian and i found in your videos awesomeness. they are easy and amazing. but i am still a little bit lost of where to start and how to continue. i think it will be faster if you'd have a page or a website with structure
+Michel Barakat I see what you mean! I have a web-site, but it is not developed yet, I wish I had more free time to be able to do everything..... :)
www.antoniaromaker.com
yes i checked the website. anyway once you have time you must structure it. at least the beginner's level. you're very good i think. God bless
Michel Barakat most of my Russian videos are for beginners, so you can just start from the very beginning of this playlist ;)
th-cam.com/play/PLCL8PrsNNVvfJwbyXoi4mqQecEKyy2MY7.html
Спасибо, Антония! Вопрос... I notice that you don't pronounce the prepositions ending in as even though they are at the end. Is this because prepositions are always be considered "connected" to the following noun for pronunciation purposes, like "перед музеем" rather than "перет музеем"?
The neighbouring sounds often influence each other. Af for prepositions often the first sound of the word following influences the last sound of the preposition. So you say под окном, not пот окном. The same goes for the example you gave ;)
Finally i found the lesson I was looking for long time.Now i know how to say who was "with" me.
+Johnny B I am glad my video helped you ;)
ты мой лучший учитель русского языка
The way you explain is extraordinary. I learned with you more russian in a week than english in a half year in school.
There is stil one thing I do not undersatand in your explanation
You always say that one letter is "stress" or not . .Could you explain to me in a few word what that means.
Or maybe there is a video to explain that issue becouse whan I hear this exprasion in a sentence I get in the mist and I do not understand rhe rule and when I have to use it.. So when a consonant or a vowel is "stressed"? When a letter is stressed?
. Thank you very much for helping me with everything.
Russian WITH passion- instrumental case!
Оо очень прикрасная учительниц👍👍👍👍👍👍
Also instrumental is used for weather and time of day i think
Hi!!May I ask you a question...Before "brother, why not "CO"
Thanks!!!
You just beat me with a huge wave of knowledge 😂👊
Thank you very much for the video. With the last example, number 10, you wrote, She has not been speaking "с своим парнем" Is своим necessary because earlier you mentioned with instrumental case, like with her husband, it was not necessary, like она с мужем .
+wolfbronski97 Yes, as for the word "парень", it can mean simply a guy, a boy, a fellow. That's why you need to specify "со своим парнем" not with some guy, but with her boyfriend.
★
As for the verb Быть [Byt']= to be, it's not used in present- it's
usually skipped in Russian present . We do not use any verb in this meaning when we , well, when we mean “to be”. But in the past and in future we use the verb
“to be “ which and in this case you are supposed to use the instrumental case after this verb.
Examples:
-She works as a teacher at a university.
Она работает преподавателем в университете .
Ona rabotayet prepodavatelem v universitete .
-He is interested in arts.
Он интересуется искусством .
On interesuyetsya iskusstvom .
-He will be the next president of our country.
Он будет следующим президентом нашей страны .
On budet sleduyushchim prezidentom nashey strany .
Now we are going to take a look at the forms and after that we'll practice as I
have promised. So let's take a look at the rules:
The instrumental of singular nouns
Nominative singular Remove Add Instrumental
masculine брат
чай
папа --
й
а ом
ем
ой братом
чаем
папой
neuter окно
море о
е ом
ем окном
морем
feminine ночь
вода ь
а ью
ой ночью
водой
Explanation of the table:
Add -ом to masculine nouns ending in a consonant (брат) and neuter nouns ending in -o (окно).
Add -ем to masculine nouns ending in -й, -ь (чай, учитель) and neuter nouns ending in -е (море, орудие).
Add -ей to feminine and masculine nouns ending in -я (тётя, дядя).
Add -ой to feminine and masculine nouns ending in -a (вода, папа).
Add -ью to feminine nouns ending in -ь (ночь).
PRACTICE TASK
1.
Don’t play with fire, it is dangerous!
Не играй с огнё , это опасно!
Ne igray s ogno , eto opasno!
2.
My friends and I went to the club yesterday and had a lot of fun!
Мы с друзьями ходили вчера в клуб и хорошо
провели время !
My s druz'yami khodili vchera v klub i khorosho proveli vremya !
3.
Behind the house there is a large playground.
За домом находится большая детская площадка.
Za domom nakhoditsya bol'shaya detskaya ploshchadka.
4.
My friend does sports every day.
Мой друг занимается спортом каждый день.
Moy drug zanimayetsya sportom kazhdyy den'.
5.
My mom drew this picture with a pencil.
Моя мама нарисовала эту картинку карандашом.
Moya mama narisovala etu kartinku karandashom.
6.
Are you interested in modern music?
Вы интересуетесь современной музыкой?
Vy interesuyetes' sovremennoy muzykoy?
7.
I admire your beauty.
Я восхищаюсь вашем красотой.
YA voskhishchayus' vashem krasotoy.
8.
We have a very important task in front of us- to learn Russian!
Перед нами стоит очень важная задача - выучить русский язык!
Pered nami stoit ochen' vazhnaya zadacha - vyuchit' russkiy yazyk!
9.
The cat hid under the sofa.
Кошка спряталась под диваном.
Koshka spryatalas' pod divanom.
10.
She has not been speaking with her boyfriend for two days.
Она не разговаривает со своим парнем уже два дня.
Ona ne razgovarivayet so svoim parnem uzhe dva dnya.
The Instrumental Case
The instrumental case is used in the sentences like "Я пользуюсь... машиной, домом, водой" (I make use of ... a car, house, water). The nouns in the instrumental answer such questions as Кем? Чем?.
Я восхищаюсь чем? Я восхищаюсь его талантом. - (literally)
By what am I admired? I admire his talent.
Катя работает кем? Катя работает врачом. - (literally)
As who does Katya work? Katya works as a doctor.
The instrumental case is called so because it is used to describe the instrument by which and action is performed. For example: забивать гвоздь молотком (to drive in a nail with a hammer), писать ручкой (to write with a pen), ехать автобусом (to go by bus).
Using the Instrumental Case
The instrumental case is widely used to describe one's job - Я работаю учителем (I work as a teacher), Отец был рабочим (The father was a worker).
It is also used in space and time phrases. For example: ехать полем (to go through the field), проснуться утром (to wake up in the morning), вернуться летом (to come back in summer).
The instrumental case is used after such prepositions as за (behind), между (between), над (over), перед (in front of), под (under), c (with). For example:
за домом behind the house
над столом over the table
перед рекой in front of the river
под водой under water
с учителем with the teacher
The instrumental can also be used without prepositions.
Instrumental Case Endings
The instrumental is formed from the nominative singular nouns with the help of the following endings: -ом, -ем, -ой, -ей, -ью (singular); -ами, -ями (plural).
The tables below sum up how the instrumental of nouns is formed.
The instrumental of singular nouns
Nominative singular Remove Add Instrumental
masculine брат
чай
папа --
й
а ом
ем
ой братом
чаем
папой
neuter окно
море о
е ом
ем окном
морем
feminine ночь
вода ь
а ью
ой ночью
водой
Explanation of the table:
Add -ом to masculine nouns ending in a consonant (брат) and neuter nouns ending in -o (окно).
Add -ем to masculine nouns ending in -й, -ь (чай, учитель) and neuter nouns ending in -е (море, орудие).
Add -ей to feminine and masculine nouns ending in -я (тётя, дядя).
Add -ой to feminine and masculine nouns ending in -a (вода, папа).
Add -ью to feminine nouns ending in -ь (ночь).
The instrumental of plural nouns
Nominative singular Remove Add Instrumental plural
masculine мост
гость
край
учитель --
ь
й
ь ами
ями
ями
ями мостами
гостями
краями
учителями
neuter окно
море о
е ами
ями окнами
морями
feminine коса
стая а
я ами
ями косами
стаями
Explanation of the table:
Add -ами to masculine nouns ending in a consonant, neuter nouns ending in -o and -e and feminine nouns ending in -a.
Add -ями to masculine nouns ending in a -ь, neuter nouns ending in -e and feminine nouns ending in -я, -ь.
masterrussian.com/
ich mag dich sehr ❤
is there a rule to know where do i have to accent the word?
Seni seviyorum ❤
i love so much
Thank you! :)
I don't understand why you use instrumental case with prepositions which logically entail location.
Why would you use instrumental case after the word 'in front of' or 'under' when these words inherently refer to the location of something.
Whichever noun that follows these prepositions, how are they're instrumental to anything? They don't describe the means, they don't help the action or anything.
Could you clarify? Seems really illogical and thus confusing to me.
Well, any language has some illogical concepts :) We just have to remember them
@@AntoniaRomaker Fair enough, thank you for replying!
Мы с друзьям - i and friends
Yes this lesson is very useful. It will help in my study of this huge and beautiful language. Thank you.
Вы очень красивая и хорошая. Спасибо большое 😊 вы мне очень помогаете ❤️❤️
Я очень рада! :)
Great - I found .75 speed while listening useful.
Good day my favorite teacher Antonia Romaker, I follow your videos regularly, I found them very useful.
Yet, I have a suggestion or rather a request to make to you.
Please Antonia, try to speak in Russian only or, at least, mostly. This helps us to improve our listening and vocabulary in Russian. I have a list of TH-cam teachers who speak only in Russian, or they do not use English but rarely.
I can mention teachers like: Anastasia Semina, Ira, Tatiana Klimova, Stanislav Chernyshov, Maria Petrova, Olga Geral, Max, etc.
This monolingual method, to teach Russian through Russian itself, helps the learner to improve his knowledge about the language.
The bilingual method may help the begginers, but not the intermediate nor the advanced students, for this reason, I suggest that you make videos only, or at least mostly, in Russian.
What does 'Моя голова винтом' mean? I've noticed that it has the instrumental case
It is a quote from a song, right? The original idiom is голова кругом, and it means that your head is spinning. The phrase голова винтом is a personal metaphor, so it's not used much by Russian speakers.
I've found a very odd usage of the instrumental case to be in sentences like these:
Я - пилот. (I'm a pilot) No instrumental
Yet, inexplicably ...
Я был пилотом. (I was a pilot.)
Я буду пилотом. (I will be a pilot.)
the verb to be in Russian is quite specific, as for the past and future the Instr. case is used with this verb quite often.
Очень приятно
что Вы имеете в виду?
For #2, I said пошли instead of ходили because they were going to a specific place, i.e., to the club - not just wandering about. I always get this wrong, it seems. I get very confused between the use of the verbs идти and ходить. The good news is that I had no difficulty with the instrumental case. (By the way, does the word парень, in Russian, imply boyfriend - as in a romantic relationship - as opposed to a friend who happens to be a boy - non-romantic relationship?) Good lesson!
+David Emerling идти usually means a continuous action, the one which is happening at a particular moment and ходить describes a regular, repeated action
парень can mean both - some guy, a boyfriend
Hello,I have one question, what does it mean stress fall and how I guess If word is stressed,is it rule for this issue?
all meaningful words have stress in some place (some prepositions and conjunctions don't in a sentence), and the rules are quite complicated, I need to make a video about it
У меня вопрос. So does Сергей и своей жена have a different meaning than Сергей с женой?
Can you please explain why Дочь becomes Дочкой instead of Дочью ? Thank you for the lesson.
Can you help me please with something, I kindof understand the cases but I’m collecting tables for them , so you showed us the transformation which happens to singular nouns , what are plural and adjectives?
I will make a separate video about plural forms and adjectives ;)
❤
3:45 will they understand when you leave the ' C ' & ' CO ' out of it? like Kofe molokom? and borshch smetanoy ?
+Pedemonte Mario they will probably :) but it will sound weird ;)
Antonia Romaker - English and Russian online hehe ya znayu :p but i was just asking because we can make mistakes by forgetting the C and CO sometimes
Bolshoe sps ^^
+Pedemonte Mario I see, yeah, I understand it, of course ;)
Сделали классное видео. Спасибо вам, я учительница руского ....но не в России.
Thanks, Antonia, for this helpful video. But I don't understand one point you made. You said со is used instead of с when the following word starts with 2 consonants. But then you have a phrase Она с братом, and another Мы с друзьями! Why not со in these sentences?
Can you give me the time code of the rule I give you with с/со in a seperate comment here? (so that I will get a notification of your comment and be able to find it)
@@AntoniaRomaker It is at 3:25.
Russian is really hard and taught language but maybe you are here and your videos is helpful for everyone 😊
+Saeed Hassan thank you! I am glad I can help a little ;)
+Antonia Romaker - English and Russian online excuse me I want say you some think
Saeed Hassan what?
+Antonia Romaker - English and Russian online where from you in Russia I waana met with you for as a tutor 🤔
+Saeed Hassan do you live in Russia?
Table: 9:21
★
There's one more interesting thing here .
If we want to say that you are doing something with somebody else instead of
saying : “My mom and I” , you should say:
Мы с мамой.
My s mamoy.
So, well, practically you are saying “We with my mom “. That's how we say it in
Russian. We don’t say:
My mom and I.
Моя мама и я.
Moya mama i ya.
Usually we say:
Мы с мамой.
My s mamoy.
Literal translation “We with mum “, but practically we mean “My mom and I”.
Other examples:
My friends and I.
Мы с друзьями.
My s druz'yami.
-My colleagues and I.
Мы с коллегами.
My s kollegami.
-My husband and I.
Мы с мужем.
My s muzhem.
If you want to use the exact phrase “together with” then you can say:
Вмecтe c=together with[vmeste s]
-I wrote this story together with my sister .
Я написалa этот рассказ с сестрой.
YA napisala etot rasskaz s sestroy.
★
There are some other prepositions which are used with the instrumental case .
Перед =In front of
Pered
Над = Over
Nad
За = Behind
Za
Между =Between
Mezhdu
Под= Under
Pod
For example:
Between two trees.
Между двумя деревьями.
Mezhdu dvumya derev'yami
Under the table.
Под столом.
Pad stolom.
Behind the house.
За домом.
Za domom.
★
There is a list of verbs after which you are also supposed to use
the instrumental case :
Заниматься=to do/to be engaged in activity
Zanimat'sya
Интересоваться =to be interested in
Interesovat'sya
Работать =to work as
Rabotat'
Пользоваться =to use
Pol'zovat'sya
Становится = to become
Stanovitsya
Управлять = to manage
Upravlyat'
Являться = to appear
Yavlyat'sya
Быть = to be
Byt'
we should not use "c" between verb and noun?
for example: писать с ручкой.?
Not always, but mostly yes, especially when we mean the tool with the help of which we do something 🥰
@@AntoniaRomaker thank you🙏
You just keep telling we can use dative,instru ,acusative cases in this that in this that .put a video togethere to explain the difference where exactly normall russian put that because they all seem same for english speakers when you say we can use in this also and that also ...just tell us what normal russian tell
Great!!! but complicate
Please I never get this, why is the В in example 7 of the exercise in capital while being in the middle of the sentence??
Because you mean is as addressed to someone you don't know very well, it is a polite address instead of ты
Just like German Sie and Spanish Usted are capitalized for the same reason.
Antonia Romaker - English and Russian online О спасибо, ты просто мо ло дец )
Dear Antonia, I,m from Londrina-Brasil.I,m learning with your classes. I have an important doubt and havenot somebody to ask. For this i,m writing you. Sorry my english. In this video about instrumental case in russian, , on the exercises, frase number six is not clear for me. Why the words modern and music are declined both in the instrumental? I understand that we interested in what? music. ok music is instrumental. But why modern is also. Please help me understand this. Thank you for your atention.
Adjectives are usually declined the same way as the nouns they are connected to ;)
Andrea, hello! I am from Russia! If you still learn Russian, write me, I want to learn english, May be we can become friends?
hmmmm have you ever made a video exlaining the reflexive verbs?
I already shot such a video, but I don't have a opportunity to post it yet, so it will be uploaded later ;)
alright then :D , this language gets harder the more i study, i found reflexives and participles and how they can form passive voice but i like to hear different explanations to understand really clear a point (and i really like your videos)
i am looKing for a school for study Russian language in russia.
can you please suggest me best school
Sorry, I don't have such information right now, I have never studied this issue
Now I'am Studying Russian at Minsk University it's Good www.bsu.by/en/main.aspx?guid=2011 Ask them by mail , if it's still possible to enroll i think yes !!!!!!!! Good Luck !!!!!!!!!!!
Antonia, in "борщ со сметаной", you pronounce the last word as "сметанИЙ/ЫЙ" rather than "сметанАЙ". I have also heard another native Russian speaker pronounce "етой" like "етИЙ/ЫЙ" rather than "етАЙ". Why is that? Are we not supposed to prononunce the unstressed "o" like "a"? Especially since you pronounce "с братом" like "братАМ" - so here this rule holds. You obviously pronounce these sounds correctly, I just do not understand why sometimes the unstressed "o" does not seem to be articulated as "a". Many thanks for explaining this little point:)
+andydidyouhear wow, I had no idea I do it :) in unstressed positions, especially if 'о' goes after a stressed syllable, it can be pronounced as something between [а] and [ы], but I have no idea why in 'сметаной' is it more obvious than in 'братом'.
+Antonia Romaker - English and Russian online excellent, it's good to know that it is intuitive:) Thanks again and have a nice day!
+andydidyouhear
After stress its like a i like in Wrestl-i-ng
Before stress its like a I like in N-ee-d
+Pedemonte Mario I have no idea what you are talking about, but I appreciate your comment;)
andydidyouhear Haha ok , but thats how i learned it :p A O I E
before stress become
A=A
O = A
i = i
E = i
After stress
A=E like in spid-E-r
O = E like in spid-E-r
i = i like in spiderl-i-ng
E = like in spid-E-r
I can only share it :p
Is this the hardest part of Russian language?
One of the hardest for sure! ;)
2:30 😉😉😉😉😁😁😁
Nowadays, there is a great rush of new vocabulary, I think you should a video on selecting one word n its synonym,it's phrasal verb,it's antonym n its example.fix one day for vocabulary enhancement. How are you n Gleb? Anything special?
Everything is fine, thank you! As for the vocabulary, what language do you imply?
@@AntoniaRomaker OMG, I don't understand Russian 😃 of course English, there are so many videos on TH-cam, watch n choose new words n create your own examples , simple. I have observed, all youtubers make videos on the same topic. There is so much material in English to make something new and many have not focused on that area. Once someone gets command over Grammer, then he needs only rich vocabulary n expressions. You have not accepted my TH-cam friend request, otherwise I would share link to you.
I see, thank you for the idea, I will think about ;)
Why do you have several forms for the same gender....
We have a different language system if you compare it is English for example. It's a different type of a language. Cases in Russian help understand what role each word plays in a sentence, as in Russian the word order is not strict as in English.
Hello! I had been seduced by Dmitri Petrov, but I come back to your channel. Thanks for the new videos!
+Balaio do Devir I am happy you are black ;) hope my videos help!
Always much usefull thank you!
Do you know Dmitri Petrov?
+Balaio do Devir I do know him, why?
He's a amazing poliglot and teacher, and I'm learning a lot of russian language, watching him teaching other languages. And he teaches portuguese in russian, a very very funny thing!
Were is plural
Why isn't it "она сo братом"?
I don't understand the Instrumental even with help, but don't worry it's Ночью, it's me.
я нравится мой преподавателья
Мне нравится мой преподаватель ;)
Antonia I got scared. You Do boxing also!
Don't ;)
Сколько предлогов в творительный падеже
tha basic ones are - а, перед, под (подо), с (со), над, меж, между
Du bist sehr wünderschön frau ❤
ich mag dich sehr ❤
Почему "она с братом" а не "она со братом?"
I.M Germany. Du bist sehr schön frau ❤ ich liebe dich ❤
This A bit harder than I excepted 😬