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What Were The Planets Like 3.8 Billion Years Ago?
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 17 ส.ค. 2024
- Have you ever wondered what our solar system looked like in the past? Were the planets the way they are today, or did they look completely different?
In this video, we will travel back to learn what the planets looked like 3.8 billion years ago.
Before we begin, why 3.8 billion years? We selected this date and no other because it was around this time that the solar system was ending a period known as the "Late Heavy Bombardment Period."
This period took place between 4.1 and 3.8 billion years ago. During that time, relatively brief within the cosmic scale, there were a large number of asteroid impacts with the planets and objects of the interior of the Solar System.
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Credits: Ron Miller, Mark A. Garlick / MarkGarlick.com
Credits: Nasa/Shutterstock/Storyblocks/Elon Musk/SpaceX/ESA/ESO/ Flickr
Video Chapters:
00:00 Intro
01:00 Gaseous planets ( Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune)
02:25 Mercury
05:27 Venus
07:17 The earth
09:43 Mars
#insanecuriosity #planets #astronomy
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Why no Replies
InsaneCuriosity ... u should do a video about what the planets will look like 1,000 yrs & more into the future.
They do have solid surface. People have never been able to land there.
Trees are rarer than diamonds in all of the universe!!!
Duh true!1!1!1!1
Agreed
I wanna say trees arent rarer because rarer means harder to get and barely seen and trees are everywhere
That is actually true
@@sunsetvibes5280 on earth yeah in the universe as a whole trees are very, very rare
It's fascinating that had an Alien civilization been able to see our planets back then they would have written off the Earth as opposed to Mars and Venus.
Yeet some co2 consuming life onto venus at about the right time and maybe we'd have had a sister planet
Like in life
And Venus might not have been known as Venus. It might well have gotten Neptune's name.
Venus could have had and alien civilization and we wouldn't know it because the entire top of the planet or crust has been remodeled in the last hundred thousand years!!! I don't believe this but it's possible!
True but any civilisation with knowledge of science or better even would understand that mars will probably die due to size .Venus maybe stood more chance. And earth in time it would cool to be more life friendly
Would’ve been amazing to see Mars and Venus as planets with oceans
There's planets made of only water
And residents with 3 eyes and 4 arms and hands.
@@SimpleLifeAlways81Is that where you get bottled water from?
Not really
@@SimpleLifeAlways81 Not water. Mostly just liquid.
Of all the planets, Venus is the one I would really like to see back then. There's something mysterious about its changes. I would love to know if rotated faster, or in the same direction, was it caused by impacts from asteroids or maybe another planet....or just what will happen to Earth in the future when the Sun expands and Earth get's in a similar position. Also, with both Venus and Mars....I want to know what "more Earth-like" really means. If it was today, could we colonize or terraform?
The issue with Venus is the problem it why it Rotate Clockwise and Orbits in Retrograde..
Theory suggests that Venus may have Moon in past same as Earth, however Venusian Moon ended up migrating closer and closer to Venus until it Collides,the Impact will be powerful enough to Change the Rotation direction of Venus different to how Earth and other planets rotates and orbits..
This Theory is also similar to Uranus why its upside down,it suggest that it also suffers from Collision with an Earth Size planet Causing its Rotation to goes upside down.
Venus was still geologically Active and has a hotter core as the Core of Earth.
Due to the Venusian Moon Impact theory,it Reverse the Rotation/Orbit and slows its Rotation speed down gradually,that Core of Venus cannot generate enough dynamo to generate Magentic field..
If we need to bring back Venus to its normal Rotation speed/direction scientist suggest that we need to throw Ceres(Dwarf planet in Asteriod belt) to collide Venus to generate enough Power to speed up Venusians Rotation, this can help Venus to generate Dynamo on its core again
@@messier8379 One correction...Venus does not orbit retrograde. It rotates on its axis retrograde, but it orbits the Sun in the same direction as all of the other planets.
Venus was always hot and acid. If there was life is was based on different building blocks, as sulphuric acid was as abundant as water. It was hotter because there were less clouds.
@@MrMirville if Humanity wants to colonize the nearby Star Systems..
Mars and Venus should be out first testing grounds for colonization..
The Upper Atmosphere of Venus has hospitable temperature for Humans to exist in proposed.floating cities..
These Floating cities will start to suck the Carbon Dioxide from Venusian Atmosphere and Convert them to Oxygen...
In slow process the Thick Sulphur and Carbon Atmosphere of Venus will be thinned into slow process as slow as 4thousand or 10 thousand years,this is slow in terms of Human's Timescale but its was rather quick for Celestial Timescale....then maybe on that time Humanity already were advanced enough to developed a Super weapon to Reignite the Core Dynamo to make the Dead planets generate magnetic fields...
Before Humans ascends to Kardaschev Type3 Stellar Civilization we should first go to Type 2 kardaschev Scale Civilization were we will be able to Harness the resources and manipulate the power of solar system..
This is due to that fact that most of Earth Like planets are unpredictable, maybe they could be a Venus hell like planet, since probably our descendants already have experience to Fix Venus and Mars from being desolate into turning it Terraformed,we will able to Colonize the Proxima Centauri B even its inhospitable by just fixing its atmosphere
The panspermia theory has always bothered me because it doesn´t answer how life started, it just transfers it to other place. So if life on Earth came from Mars, where did come from before that?
Your mom
Space bats.
The Giants that sleep under the ice of Antarctica
My thoughts exactly.
Well their are many theory's theirs nothing to disprove life being a chemical accident. At same time nothing saying not divine intervention.
Ultimately until we find life elsewhere in universe will we have even a partial clue .
It is depressing that Venus lost its chance of being a life-sustaining planet.
We don't know that, we might be ancestors of those from Venus.
@@shonseibert48 Is this an ancient aliens thing?
I believe there is life on all planets ain't no way they jus have no life these people don't know do they NOPE
@@godofdestruction4636 Maybe there could be life in the clouds of Venus, but that still hasn't been established.
What is really depressing today is that greedy corporates and power-hungry politicians are doing which will lead earth to an early destruction.
Such an incredible feeling knowing that we are just a little blob in this neverending ocean of planets, stars and other things
Almost like we don't matter much.
Fun fact: Earth is the most dense planet of all, and one of densest object in solar system
ikr
mercury (the planet) is more dense because of its proximity to the sun causing the surface layer to be removed
Na dawg. Nothing gets packed tight like Uranus
@@TellURide447 one of the funniest TH-cam comments I've ever read. And I've been here since the beginning.
@@TellURide447 lol
I actually really like when vids include elements of both paleontology and astronomy, because both fields provide part of a bigger picture, and can each allow insight that is valuable to the other. For paleontology, understanding how cosmic events have shaped our planet is quite helpful, and for astronomy, understanding how life on our planet has developed over time, can help with understanding how life might develop on other planets.
It doesn’t bother you that every so many years, scientists, realize they were completely freaking wrong about their last group of “facts”? The people commenting on here are like religious zealots.
I think you got them mixed
@@DMDadventures How so?
Nice vid... but...
No mention of Saturn's ring system?
Saturn's rings are only about 100 million years old, and it's estimated they'll be gone somewhere between 50-100 million years from now.
3.8bya it was probably just a yellow ball rather than the iconic ringed giant that we all love today.
And Mercury: No mention that it was formed a lot further out than where it currently is?
This also explains the massive cratering.
It's believed that it is a failed planetary core... and that had it stayed where it originally was in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, it would have formed another large rocky planet.
Meaning the order of planets would be Venus, Earth, Mars, then Mercury, then Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
However, the newly formed core, was pushed by Jupiter before it could form fully, and it became locked into its current orbit.
The reason behind this thinking of Mercury's origin, is that there's evidence that both Jupiter and Saturn had a push-pull relationship for a few hundred million years... and at one point because of this push-pull relationship, they both had highly elliptical orbit... and their influence on the asteroid belt actually caused a lot of the LHB on the inner rocky planets... with Mercury being a large piece of the asteroid belt that was pushed inward.
It's also possible, that our Moon was part of that same asteroid belt system that Mercury was forming in, and was another large failed planetary core that was pushed inward by Jupiter, that actually collided with Earth creating the binary system of Earth and Lunar.
When you think about it life could have evolved, lived for thousands of years and then died out and we would never know it due to the fact that nothing would survive from that time after billions of years.
Yes, please! What will the planets look like after the sun's main sequence, when it starts to expand? Will the gas planets become planets? I've been so curious about this.
Earth will be long dead before the sun leaves the main sequence phase of its life. Earth, in about 1 billion years from now will be just like Venus is now.
Can gas condense enough to become solid?
@Ocorley3 I believe the sun can be close enough to the outer planets when it becomes a red giant allowing the star to strip away the thick atmosphere of gas giants. Just my ignorant guess.
The inner planets will look extra crispy.
Well as the earth still has gas (oxygen) in it the hotter the sun the more it tries to push it away. (Oxygen when its heated will become lighter) planets with less oxygen but still has some gas in it will still be at a distance from the sun. The sun will never swallow the planets as long as its still has gas. The gas is the coating that tries to protect the planet from direct impact to the sun. The only thing that can knock the planets out of orbit is if it collapses and creates a vacuum that will throw all the planets into hyperdrive or explode and throws all the planet into different directions scattered all over space. The same thing earth experienced back when earth had a different sun. (The time of the dinosaurs) It wasn't a meteor that killed the dinosaur it was the ice age. The only time a planet can go into total darkness and ice age is when it is not near a star. Space is dark and cold. Ofcourse, so animals tried to adapt (change size so that they can find shelter from cold by burrowing or living under a rock or cave or grow wooly hairs. (Creatures adapt in order to survive). The ones that weren't able to adapt vanished and the ones that adapted continued to evolve. Humans learned how to create fire because of being in the dark long enough. Before dinosaurs there where single cell organisms. What are the only things that can survive in the coldest temperatures? Microbes.
So many stars in space it will only be a matter of time before earth finds a new host. It's all a cycle. New Sun New Life. The only problem will be surviving the cold and avoid not getting eaten by preds.
That was a fun and informative watch, I never realized that all of the water in the oceans could have come from asteroids.
I am an audio engineer by trade, and I happened to notice some clicks and pops throughout the video. A suggestion I have that would most likely correct this issue would be to add short fades on the the ins and outs of the sound effects that are utilized throughout the piece. I really enjoyed this and would definitely like to see what the future of planets may look like. Thanks for posting!
Earth's water is different than those found on 90% of asteroids (at least from those who have managed to survive Earth and one sample from an actual asteroid. Earth was formed with tons and tons and tons of water when it was created.
What is astonishing is that multiple evidence points to LIFE existing on Earth over 4 billion years ago!!!!!!!!! This is astonishing.
The only thing I can think of is that you forgot to mention is that Saturn, and likely the other gas giants, didn't have it's rings at the time. So, Saturn would've looked quite different. It also likely would've had an extra major moon or two that would go on to form its rings.
That moon has a name. The moon that was broken up by gravity to form Saturns rings. Originally the name Veritas was proposed for it, more recently it's been called Chrysalis.
Definitely would like to see a video of the future of the planets
Really? It’d be pretty depressing lol
death everywhere. As soon as a planet changes, all life is wiped out
5 days later
WOWWWWWWWW
Let me try:
In 3.8 Billion yrs future: Andromeda Galaxy is vast in sky, nearly first collision time. Both Milky Way and Andromeda are beginning to warp. Sun has gone about another 18x round the galaxy.
All planets would have slightly wider orbits/longer years as the Sun lost mass (but gained heat.) Possibly some of the outer Dwarf Planets (Sedna) may have been kicked out by a close passing star.
Neptune would have crushed moon Triton (because of its retrograde orbit) as it got swallowed, and Neptune would be hotter (again) in consequence.
Uranus - cooler, otherwise the same.
Saturn - again no big bright rings. (unless it gets sloppy and crushes another moon.) Not much else.
Jupiter - moon Io may have fallen in to be crushed, or not. Scientists uncertain how stable it orbit is.
Ceres - may lose Dwarf Planet status, as possibly its surface of ice (3/4 of Ceres) sublimates in more heat from Sun. Or not.
Sun - swollen a bit bigger but lost some mass (all that solar wind over the years), hotter. Solar System Terminus probably further out. (Far from the Red Giant stage though.)
Mercury - has moved recently (500 million year ago) because of its orbit being changed by Jupiter, Mercury may have collided with Earth or Venus, or it will change the orbits of either Venus or Earth, or it may have been ejected from the solar system. Scientists are unsure.
Venus - probably under the clouds the surface has massively changed as Venus's Mantle overheats. Ignoring possible Mercury effects (like being thrown outside of Earth's orbit).
Earth - Life dead. Too hot, oceans gone, Earth magnetic field (with Auroras) is gone too! Solar wind erodes the Atmosphere like Mars'. Moon then too far away to stabilize Earth, so Earth’s rotation becomes chaotic, tilting various ways. Earth rotates slower by then, so days are a bit longer. Ignoring possible Mercury effects.
Mars - a bit warmer, but air still mostly gone, and moon Phobos has long ago broken up.
Does not end well.
Respect for the camera man going back in time and showing us these images
It is amazing how the planets and moons in our solar system are so vastly different from each other. Plus we are still making new discoveries.
Thank you, cameraman, for enduring space to bring us this video.
Yes. Please predict what the planets will look like in the future. I love this video. Very interesting to see what the planets were like earlier.
Early earth's moon would have also been much closer to earth. I've always wondered what it must have looked like. Can't believe he didn't mention that. He mentioned the weaker early sun
There was 2 suns. Now just 1.
@@SimpleLifeAlways81 no sir. I don't think it was burning hydrogen as fast but I'm not exactly sure but the faint young sun paradox hits on it some
Compared to Earth, Venus is in a primeval state while Mars is in a post mortem state.
What do you mean primeval state? I’m not following your point…
@@PraveenSrJ01 Not yet fully developed. In its early formative stage, Earth was once just like Venus is now, an intensely hot sphere, with a lot of volcanic activity, noxious gases, and a lack of surface water. In this state, life of any kind is not yet possible, but could develop 2 or 3 billion years later.
Geez you made Venuss' past sound like a villains origin story
Jupiter's moons were named after his lovers from mythology and Juno was Jupiter's wife. So Nasa send jupiter's wife to go check up on him and see what he has been up to
👏🏿👏🏿👏🏿
🤣🤣🤣
You think you're funny..not
@@wayneb3193 are you?
@@AndrewBoniface09 your mom told me her son Andrew has mental illness
1:08 Saturn did not have the rings that early. It was only recently like 100 Mil Years ago those were formed.
I’d like to see a video on all the variations of the earth since its formation: the first two continents, snowball earth, things of that nature. It’s fascinating to see all the changes earth has gone through since its formation.
Sure would love to see that...and to think once upon a time there were three plants in our solar system with oceans on the surface of them
Imagine that Mars looked the same, we could meet different kinds of us and our 2 planets could have a connection since life most likely was on that planet.
@Insane Curiosity some details that were not mentioned about solar system during this time:
Jupiter was at least 20% larger
Neptune was closer to the sun than Uranus
Earth was purple-ish
Saturn had no rings at all.
Earth's day was around 20h long
The moon was 2/3 the actual distance, so it looked gorgeous in the sky, so did the tides.
It would be better to see the planets in the Dino period.. Mars, too for example 🍀
Dinosaurs werent long ago in the time frame of the solar system. Mars had already lost most of its water/atmosphere long before the time they were around
Only mayor difference would be that Saturn likely had smaller rings
The dinosaurs of Mars weren't as cool as ours. Earth rules
Yes, Mars before billion of years ✨
I think it’s entirely possible that Venus had primitive single-cell life billions of years ago, but life on Venus itself out by producing too many greenhouse gasses, creating a runaway greenhouse effect that made the planet uninhabitable to those early life forms, which didn’t have enough time to adapt. A similar but opposite process happened shortly after the first photosynthetic life evolved on earth, filling the atmosphere with oxygen for the first time in earth’s history, which was toxic to all life on the planet at the time. It also caused a rapid cooling of the earth, and over 90% of all life on earth was wiped out in a few million years. But the few that were left held on, and despite extreme conditions, adapted to the freezing, oxygen rich environment. It’s entirely possible that some extremophiles still survive on Venus, but since it’s such a harsh environment that is difficult to explore and analyze, we have yet to discover any evidence of their existence.
i think so too. that's how it was here on earth for millions of years. the difference is life was able to continue to evolve into multicellular organisms and eventually animals we know today, bc earth didn't have the same catastrophic events that Venus did.
*I met her the other night on a Blind Date - Believe me don't go there !*
It would be awesome if we could travel back billions of years and walk on the Venusian and Martian surfaces when those planets had more hospitable conditions, before Venus turned into a cosmic hellscape and Mars was reduced to a lifeless frigid rock.
You could walk on Venus if it was Earth like but Mars would be as comfortable as trying to walk on the Moon. You would weigh so much less. I wish the thumbnail would have represented Mars as its true size. About half that of the Earth.
Mercury does not have craters that are "thousands of kilometers." The largest crater on Mercury is the Caloris Basin at 1,525 km. You might consider this being nitpicky, but this is science where nitpicky and semantics count the most.
This video is pretty bad.
Does this not scare anybody else about the future of earth if it is not well taken care of?
One of the biggest misconceptions people have about Mars...and even so called science artists make the same mistake...is depicting Mars as red billions of years ago. Mar's did not turn red until about a billion years ago. Mar's is red because it essentially "rusted", which took a long time.
the red colour is a stupid red camera filter.and and enhanced in post processing. the surface has similar colors like on earth.
So what was it like to witness that 1 billion years ago? You must’ve been lonely flying around in space seeing that firsthand.
@@BrettL250
you waste your time. it will be far less than a century.
@@MrUzminiNu what will be far less than a century?
@@BrettL250 I'm referencing several science papers when I state this. It's not new information.
I think that in general, as a whole, the solar system basically looks like it does now, with some differences that might go unnoticed if viewing from outside our neighborhood
Unfortunately humans are stuck in the solar system and have no way out
Sometimes I think that humans evolved on Venus and screwed it up. So they sent two people to Earth. They got here, realized they couldn’t populate an entire planet alone, so they mixed and mingled with their closest match, apes.
What were they like? Round-ish, and big!
And when I'm throwing a gig
I'm just like an animal
Now here's my scandals
It’s all possible, but we will never know for sure!
Oh yeah Im sure we know what they looked like considering we literally just figured out the Sahara desert was green and full of rivers within the last 5 years. Considering we dont even know what 5% of our ocean floor looks like, or the fact we're using this new technology called LIDAR to find previously unknown civilizations right under our nose in Central and South America. Im super sure we know what Earth looked like 3.8 billion years ago!
I've got a feeling things weren't as they used to be. Right? 😳
The creator of the video needs to work in editing and eliminate the popping that is heard during the transition of most scenes.
I love how our neighbors could have harbored life at one point, and theres no way our solar system is the only one
Imagine we just waited 3.8billion years just to exist now
Well, all I can say is, when you're making conjecture you can make it as detailed as you wish.
Remember everyone, a planet at the same distance we might see one, dead and lonely, if we were standing on that planet, this is how we would see the solar system
If humans survive until then, they will shift the orbits as they want
We probably won’t survive another 60 years but I will be 99 going on 100 years old in 60 years from now so I would’ve enjoyed my existence on this planet 🌍
Shoemaker Levy 9 was discovered in 1993, but it didn’t make impact with Jupiter until 1994.
I saw those impacts with my telescope in my backyard.
That's right, ancient earth was full of geological chaos for quite some time, and earthquakes also volcanos erupted.
I'm going out on a limb here, but I would have to say 3.8 Billion years younger than they do now...
So many astronomical terminologies actually confuced me, But I managed to catch up.
This video convinced me that there could have been other civilizations on either or both on Venus and Mars prior to us.
There could have been even inter-planetary wars across ancient solar system and that perished the environment of Venus and Mars.
I concieved a sci-fi story something like this.
no. the planets are all close in age, and habitable conditions on mars existed for far less time than it took for complex life to evolve on Earth.
Btw migration to earth from Mars… yes! In every way! ✨
Amazing to think Venus was habitable. I’d love to see how it looked
Lies again? Face of distances between heart nipples
It would look the same as it does today. Venus is not more then 7,000 years old. If we’re to be billions then the magnetic field would near zero. But its not therefore it must be much younger.
@@ad70preterist lol
You do realize all that is pure fantasy story telling. The suns output at that time would have been 30% resulting in all planets here being frozen solid.
@@MrLaughingcorpse you don’t know anything
Shoemaker-Levy hit Jupiter in July 1994. I remember it clearly because it happened during the same weekend as the World Cup finals.
I remember both. I was 9 years old at the time. I was sick almost the entire month of the World Cup and watched every match in bed. I really enjoyed it. I remember the Shoemaker Levy in the press all the time, it was such an event.
i dont know how rare this is but think about how our solar system at one point had THREE planets capable of supporting life? of course it didnt turn out that way but if a few things were different and that actually could have been possible thats pretty remarkable.
Thanks for going back in time to tell us what was it like before we all existed
Little bit bumped the Theia hypothesis wasn't mentioned.
Although supposedly happening much earlier, it's often regarded as another source for our water and possibly even life. It's thought the moon is a remnant of this planet, considering its unusual huge size, as well as the maria suggesting the tidally locked near side faced a heat source likely caused by a massive collision and the far side to cool faster.
You missed the part where the planet Theia impacted with Earth, they both broke up & reformed as modern Earth & the Moon
That was at the beginning of earth
This just tells me how lucky we r. Earth is just far away enough to not get too hot but close enough to not get too cold. It's just the right size too.
The size is both a blessing and a curse, the core will let the planet live longer but it also makes spacetravel really hard because of gravity.
Thanks for the interesting video. We do not really know what was going on 3.8 billion years ago, but perhaps your analysis is close to "the truth". It would be interesting to see what scientists think our planets will be in 50 million years.
In any case if we ever developed the technology.if went back in time 2 billion years and placed a massive solar shield around Venus and Mars effectively causing them to freeze to absolute zero . then around 5 million years ago remove the shades to allow them to thaw out(by means of pointing reflected light 3 time's it's normal daylight for a limited time)
By doing this at least 1 have a atmosphere dense enough to hold liquid water on surface and walk without pressure suits.even a half terraformed Venus or mars we would have had people their in 1975 .
Its “billion”
Imagine if Mars and Venus remained unchanged. Mars kept it's magnetic field and Venus never had the runaway greenhouse effect. Mars would have been still a cold planet, maybe summer at the equator would be mike Barrow AK? Then you have Venus where you can expect temps around 122. Both cases are miserable, but would be doable. I have to wonder what kind of life would have evolved on these planets, and how it would have changed our space exploration.
Would venus earth and mars work together for space exploration
I have a tough time believing that Venus was anything like earth. It’s too close to the sun. Unless the sun wasn’t as hot back then. Mars however I can believe it was similar to earth. Just a big colder
Jupiter, it turns out, was a terrestrial planet, with a huge ocean and massive continents. It would have looked much like the Earth, only with flora and fauna exponentially larger. It sure makes one reconsider the old giants-from-space stories that refuse to go away.
I also is believed that Mercury is metallic core of a much larger planet. A large asteroid hit it sometime during the late heavy bombardment and ripped off what could have been its crust and mantle.
Yes it'd be interesting to see what the future has in store
While I did enjoy this video, I think there's an opportunity to fix a common misconception here. After analyzing many samples taken of comets and asteroids over the last several years, it was revealed that it was actually the asteroids which were (likely) most responsible for depositing Earth's water. The H² (deuterium) proportion on Earth more closely resembles the makeup of asteroids than of comets. I think part of the reason we assumed it was from comets was because they have a much greater water content than asteroids, but that all of the water-laden asteroids were depleted much more quickly. Maybe there's some attribute of water-heavy asteroids that would make them more susceptible to planetary collisions.
It's incredible there are multiple candidates for having life (or had life in the past) just within our own solar system.
Mars. Venus. Europa...
It makes you feel like the chance life exists on other planets in the universe is tremendous!
However, it also makes me hope they prove life exists or existed somewhere else in solar system before I die.
And titan enceladus Ganymede triton
0:02 Please could you make a video about what our solar system will look like in the future? Thank you so much, from my son Jude & I 😊
Let me try:
In 3.8 Billion yrs future: Andromeda Galaxy is vast in sky, nearly first collision time. Both Milky Way and Andromeda are beginning to warp. Sun has gone about another 18x round the galaxy.
All planets would have slightly wider orbits/longer years as the Sun lost mass (but gained heat.) Possibly some of the outer Dwarf Planets (Sedna) may have been kicked out by a close passing star.
Neptune would have crushed moon Triton (because of its retrograde orbit) as it got swallowed, and Neptune would be hotter (again) in consequence.
Uranus - cooler, otherwise the same.
Saturn - again no big bright rings. (unless it gets sloppy and crushes another moon.) Not much else.
Jupiter - moon Io may have fallen in to be crushed, or not. Scientists uncertain how stable it orbit is.
Ceres - may lose Dwarf Planet status, as possibly its surface of ice (3/4 of Ceres) sublimates in more heat from Sun. Or not.
Sun - swollen a bit bigger but lost some mass (all that solar wind over the years), hotter. Solar System Terminus probably further out. (Far from the Red Giant stage though.)
Mercury - has moved recently (500 million year ago) because of its orbit being changed by Jupiter, Mercury may have collided with Earth or Venus, or it will change the orbits of either Venus or Earth, or it may have been ejected from the solar system. Scientists are unsure.
Venus - probably under the clouds the surface has massively changed as Venus's Mantle overheats. Ignoring possible Mercury effects (like being thrown outside of Earth's orbit).
Earth - Life dead. Too hot, oceans gone, Earth magnetic field (with Auroras) is gone too! Solar wind erodes the Atmosphere like Mars'. Moon then too far away to stabilize Earth, so Earth’s rotation becomes chaotic, tilting various ways. Earth rotates slower by then, so days are a bit longer. Ignoring possible Mercury effects.
Mars - a bit warmer, but air still mostly gone, and moon Phobos has long ago broken up.
What if another of those heavy bombardment periods come back? (example: the solar system passing through a zone of debris while spinning around the center of the galaxy, or passing close to a massive object which disturbs the oort cloud/kuiper belt) Could Mars or Venus change and have oceans again? What if dense objects (rich in Fe/Ni) colided with Mars, by a significant factor, raising its density?
We die
@@glenchapman3899 🎯
We die, but the camera man will live. So a small piece of humanity will live on.
I don't think many people understand that we are on a small rotating iron ball in a solar system speeding along at 530k mph through space in a galaxy so big it takes 230 million years to make 1 complete revolution. Human existence is not even worth a mention in the annals of earth time.
@@cwb2992 I have been active in astronomy for many years, and something you learn real quick is to be humble......very damn humble. We dont even rate a fly speck on windscreen of the galaxy.
“Is there life on Maaaarrrrsss?” David Bowie
Elton John: Mars ain’t the kind of place to raise your kids? In fact it’s cold as heck, and there’s no one there to raise them if you did.
Props to the cameraman for travelling around the solar system and waiting 3.8 billion years to release this footage 😂
Really liked this... Studying the others rocky planets in the solar system gives us valuable data about habitability and life potential in exoplanets, i think. They are close to us and they are analogues more or less comparable to any planet in the universe.
And yes, I'd like to see a video about how planets will be in the future..
There are Different Kinds Of Alien Races live on Exoplanets in our Milky Way Galaxy.
@@JosephOliver-oz7cg probably.
I would write a novel/script in which Venus would be biblical Eden, but due to some disaster our ancestors would be forced out of the planet and move to Earth. In time they regressed to primitive homo sapiens who forgot they had advanced civilization (Atlantis of sorts). Playing with those concepts would make an epic story for Anime or Life-Action. Escaflowne played on that sort of premise in more loose way and the original planet of humans (Gaia) was still around and there was more magical elements. I would prefer more S-F.
"A Princess of Mars" - Edgar Rice Burroughs. You're welcome. 😁
You forgot to talk about Saturn's rings! It probably had more planets, that crashed into each other and formed its rings over time.
I believed all rocky planets all looked somewhat similar. Of course, Earth is the last "surviving" planet. We don't need nature to destroy us. We are perfectly capable of doing that ourselves. It's honestly the sad truth.
Yes, I would love a video on the future of the planets.
What If Mercury and Vesta switched places
What If Ceres and Venus swapped orbits
yes, celsius and kelvin while no farenheit, you my man have earned a like!
I was really hoping McCarty would finish what he was saying about Berube, Hunter, and Simon in 1998 before getting cut off.
Exactly 3.8Billion years ago from today, it was a Wednesday. Prove me wrong.
Because of October 1582, it was a Sunday.
Ok. Time zones.
The German god Wotan hadn't been conceived of yet.
You hear about the new restaurant on the moon?
Great food, no atmosphere….
Nobody goes there anymore. It's too crowded.
5:43 And one day in the future, we will Venus as beautiful as Earth again.
In the Future, mars' moon phobos geht's destroyed due to tidal forces and forms Rings around mars.
And saturn's rings will be gone because some of the asteroids and ice particles from the rings fall and burn in saturn's atmosphere or drift into space
Maybe the life on Earth is a mixture of life from all 3 planets
Jesus is king 👑
Worship God and not a man
“Mercury’s got a crater.”
“We found Kratos.”
A few comments on this nice video:
3.8 Billion yrs, Sun has only gone around the Galaxy 2 times. Most of open star cluster of sibling stars had dispersed. Andromeda Galaxy is 1/4 as bright, twice as far away.
Outer planets: as Neptune was recently moved into where it is now, AND it had a collision with a dwarf planet like some theorize (explanation for its warmness now), THEN Neptune would have been hotter without all the time to cool.
Uranus - no comment.
Saturn probably would NOT have had the bright rings , since that is from a "recent" (about 100 million year old) moon breakup. Saturn and Jupiter probably would also BOTH be a bit larger in size (not mass), since all the denser hydrogen metal would not have formed.
Sun - 1/3 as bright? i have read many time 70% cooler! Maybe you misspoke - it was supposed to be 1/3 LESS bright?
Mercury - would have a more circular orbit, because Jupiter would not have had time to pull Mercury into its present elongated orbit; furthermore Mercury would have been rotating days faster, since the Sun's tides did not have 3.8 Billion years to slow it. Moreover, it probably would not have ice in craters at the poles, since craters had recently fallen.
Venus - only thing you could add are rotating backwards faster - without it thick atmosphere to slow its days down over time.
Earth Moon - add Moon has not had last 1/3 of Maria lava come out, one Mare Tranquillitatis (where Apollo fist landed) is just pouring out so Moon appearance changes - it looked a bit rougher - and also closer/bigger in sky, since Moon will move away while the Earth is slowed its rotation from about 8-10 hour per day then to the 24 hr now.
Mars - By 3.8 Billion years ago scientists think Mars lost all its magnetism. Oh, and the highest mountain in Solar System, Olympus Mons, had yet to start - although some of its sister volcanoes had: Ascraeus Mons, Pavonis Mons and Arsia Mons.
I would like to know how much this guy's time machine cost to get that far back.
Because of inflation 3 trillion dollars I believe 🤔
that cameraman did all of this for the video. such a great cameraman
The earth was without form and void, and the spirit of God hovered upon the surface of the deep. And God said, "Let there be light, and there was light".
Mars was not half ocean, half land. The northern hemisphere of mars was excavated during a catastrophic, interplanetary plasma discarge event that occurred eons ago during a period of planetary migration to settle into thier new orientation of equalibrium with the sun.
Yes make a video of the future have always been following your channel
From Nigeria 🇳🇬
greetings!
Does anybody else get a crippling anxiety whenever there is a scenery from another planet? Seriously, I almost fainted a few times and I don't know what this is.
mars also received an large impact on it‘s northern hemisphere，causing the mantle to suck heat from the already solidifying core，accelerating mars’s demise
Is it like 3.8 billion years ago, or is it 3.8 billion years ago. You may think I’m being pedantic, but I believe in precision and economy of language use. Precision of language usage minimises misunderstanding (wars have been fought for this) and economy keeps it relevant and fresh. A well constructed sentence can be a joyful thing but it immediately identifies the person who takes care with his words rather than the ‘shotgun effect.’ People tend to listen more attentively to someone who measures their word usage.
I’m 25 these days, and I BETTER get to see the day either we ourselves, or we send a decent robot that can excavate tens of feet to confirm ancient plant/alien life on either. I think that atleast Venus had to, being “alive” as long as it was. Who knows man, but I want to.
How can people predict 3.8 billion years ago and still not use turn signals in real life
Imagine if all the other planets use to have life and they destroyed it making life uninhabitable like what we are doing to earth
At 08:20, and again at 08:50, the sudden image of forests is utterly anachronistic with the text narration--which is still characterizing the hot, indistinct surface of the Archaic period. The evolution of our atmosphere is very interesting, I will agree.