Sleep Stages, Sleep Cycle, and the Biology of Sleep

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 เม.ย. 2024
  • In this video, Dr. Kushner examines the science of sleep, including sleep stages (N1, N2, N3, REM) and sleep cycle.
    Digital notes for students and teachers: www.etsy.com/listing/14725605...
    Corrections:
    ➡️3:20: "Suprachiasmatic nucleus" is off screen
    ➡️9:15: I should have stated "Electroencephalogram"

ความคิดเห็น • 256

  • @PsychExplained
    @PsychExplained  4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Related video:
    REM sleep: th-cam.com/video/U4-6bQXoOkA/w-d-xo.htmlsi=TejcgaR74WRRLtu8

  • @mikepeng1568
    @mikepeng1568 ปีที่แล้ว +130

    This is the best sleep stage/sleep cycle explanation on TH-cam.

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thank you for watching! Glad I could help :)

    • @Ag_paul
      @Ag_paul ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I totally agree 🎉

    • @JIRKA_Praha
      @JIRKA_Praha 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      TOP NOTCH, no doubt 👏👏👏

    • @qrstuvwx
      @qrstuvwx 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thank you, answers everything!

  • @kgs501
    @kgs501 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    This might just be the best usage of a whiteboard for a presentation, that I have ever seen

  • @nhidmia
    @nhidmia ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Hi, im from Malaysia. Not from science student but taking psych major as my degree. Just want to let you know your explanation is really good and i understand all of it. It help me and my friends a lot. Thank you so much !

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      That’s awesome! Hello from USA :)

  • @adrianteo2421
    @adrianteo2421 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The Best Sleep explanation I have ever heard

  • @ravidahiya8458
    @ravidahiya8458 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    SUPER......very well explained for a layman like me....the right level of technicalities....i am a 56 year old veteran!

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      So happy you enjoyed watching 🙏🏻

  • @cicilg
    @cicilg ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Great lecture! You keep the audience intrigued.

  • @ilaydahansu
    @ilaydahansu ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent!! Best video ever about this topic❤

  • @khaledkhador1964
    @khaledkhador1964 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is by far the best explanation of sleep I've seen on YT, immediately subscribed and thanks for your hard work

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Awesome! Thanks for joining 😎

  • @Sancochef
    @Sancochef ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great video, crystal clear, thank you!

  • @kaiactual3328
    @kaiactual3328 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I’m studying for the EPPP. Excellent lecture, thanks

  • @costantinekayombo5770
    @costantinekayombo5770 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I think it is more short and expressive that makes it awesome video on the topic

  • @neneshoriwa3657
    @neneshoriwa3657 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    you explain so well it suddenly became easy to understand

  • @jacobwn3965
    @jacobwn3965 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You are amazing!! The best to demonstrate this!

  • @jeannemori1320
    @jeannemori1320 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    excellent as I'm just starting and you broke it down so well. I appreciate that

  • @es8560
    @es8560 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you for making this SUPER Awesome video! I really like the analogies you used; they are extremely helpful to me to make sense with the information. Thank you again! 🤝

  • @seyedmohamadmahdieskandari1723
    @seyedmohamadmahdieskandari1723 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for explaining this!!!

  • @marlyneizelmadrigal7228
    @marlyneizelmadrigal7228 28 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Very helpful, very informative discussion. Thank you so much

  • @nas_775
    @nas_775 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    thank you, great lecture on sleep and super helpful!

  • @user-iz3oe6zn5j
    @user-iz3oe6zn5j 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    love your work just saw your vid before sleeping !

  • @annemeluch2276
    @annemeluch2276 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks so so much for this video it clarified a lot of questions about the spinal cord and sleep I had.

  • @Kentai_Shimakaze
    @Kentai_Shimakaze ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Amazing video, i dislike listening to most lectures at school but your lectures make me love learning and studying. It really depends on the teacher and you're an amazing one

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  ปีที่แล้ว

      That’s awesome! Thank you for the kind words.

  • @annavera02
    @annavera02 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    thankyou for this video!! the way you explain is so helpful ! :)

  • @underminezone7004
    @underminezone7004 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Clear and easy to understand. I appreciate you for putting this together.

  • @mandybirt995
    @mandybirt995 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    Excellent presentation, thank you so much! Your enthusiastic, confident teaching voice, speed & timing and simple, accurate whiteboard content was a pleasure to follow. Your 20 minute explanation helped me to consolidate and visualize many of the points made by Dr Andrew Huberman and Matt Walker (in hours of podcast material). Well done. 🎉

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You're very welcome! I enjoy Hubermans discussions as well. Happy learning 😀

  • @Emma-pg7zc
    @Emma-pg7zc ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing explanation!! Thank you!!

  • @user-tm7og1fy9l
    @user-tm7og1fy9l 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I have a presentation tommorow relating to sleep cycle and this video helped me so much.
    Thank you!!!

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That’s awesome! Good luck 👍

  • @keen2461
    @keen2461 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Awesome explanation! Thanks for sharing.

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @TerosLegacy
    @TerosLegacy 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This video was extremely well done.

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for the kind words 🙏🏻

  • @sreelakshmipadman3902
    @sreelakshmipadman3902 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Great Lecture sir 💗 Thankyou so much for this .This class just made very clear about all the doubts that i had about sleep cycle& stages

  • @roronoazoro3204
    @roronoazoro3204 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank u so much for this amazing explanation.
    This type of explanation where u filll all the information on board where I see the whole picture Idk why but go straight to my long memory

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Glad it was helpful 🧠

  • @ladingtonrahe8137
    @ladingtonrahe8137 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Best lecture on sleep 💤. Thanks for sharing

  • @kaulickmitra6898
    @kaulickmitra6898 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing Explanation.

  • @user-bz2hk5xu4q
    @user-bz2hk5xu4q 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Awesome explanation.

  • @deegallarupananda6927
    @deegallarupananda6927 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much for simplifying the complex

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You're very welcome 👍

  • @celestie02
    @celestie02 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    So beautifully explained

  • @lclakier
    @lclakier 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thanks for an excellent lecture. Krauchi talks about a decrease in body core temperature and increased hand and feet heat promoting the onset of sleepiness.

  • @ahmedhamouda2932
    @ahmedhamouda2932 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is amazing. Thank you very much.

  • @lindsaypack3464
    @lindsaypack3464 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic video thank you so much!

  • @jessen1462
    @jessen1462 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you Dr Kushner.

  • @bintenur6684
    @bintenur6684 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent lecture

  • @oumaimahannachi5496
    @oumaimahannachi5496 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    great explanation.thnx

  • @stephaniesmith6643
    @stephaniesmith6643 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you. This is an excellent video.

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @lisac7752
    @lisac7752 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you for this video. I have been more aware of having hypnic jerks, and thought there was something wrong with me. It feels like being startled and I thought maybe too much cortisol. I've researched hypnic jerks and now I know that they are part of normal sleep cycle for up to 70% of people. I wake up every day feeling rested.

  • @izzatulmardhiyah2814
    @izzatulmardhiyah2814 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wish i found this during my final exam 😢 very good video sir, thank you so much!

  • @claraarguelles2218
    @claraarguelles2218 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Better teacher than what I have right now

  • @sabaakhtar4680
    @sabaakhtar4680 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Watching this after reading Why we sleep by Matthew Walker. Amazing book. Amazing video. Simple and comprehensive

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Walkers book (and research) is fantastic. Glad this helped as well!! 😴

    • @sabaakhtar4680
      @sabaakhtar4680 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@PsychExplained Could you make videos on the science behind dreaming and paranormality? I'm a neuroscience and behavioral science enthusiast and find your videos informative and engaging

  • @haythamaltalib2984
    @haythamaltalib2984 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thanks for this effort, it has vital info with very easy way of learning

  • @carolynj.3463
    @carolynj.3463 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this is an amazing explanation you just saved me from re-listening to 2 hours of lecture thank you so much

  • @FridaysAl
    @FridaysAl 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    God bless, that was some good explanation

  • @sriparnamondol9079
    @sriparnamondol9079 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    You are an excellent teacher Sir

  • @Archie6666
    @Archie6666 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great explanation! Easy to understand :)

  • @hs6449
    @hs6449 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Best best video ever, it’s help me a lot

  • @Priyanshu_19
    @Priyanshu_19 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks sir it was so simple

  • @noone-kv7kf
    @noone-kv7kf 23 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    You are the bessssst fr ,thanks alot

  • @1miracle1s
    @1miracle1s ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Wow this is an amazing video, I wish there were more details

  • @patsydolan6705
    @patsydolan6705 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This video is amazing. 👌🏼

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for the kind response! Hope you learned a lot

  • @rogeriomartins4304
    @rogeriomartins4304 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    FANTASTIC video 👏 👏 👏

  • @vikschannel2779
    @vikschannel2779 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks so much for this awesome video! It was really helpful and your explanation is great! I had sleepwalking that night and I wanted to learn about the sleep cycles!

  • @karimayman2780
    @karimayman2780 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Really appreciated!

  • @user-vj7gk5cq3g
    @user-vj7gk5cq3g 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great explination , i realy enjoed it and learn alot about sleep cycles ❤ thank you and keep making these video

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you!! And get good sleep :)

  • @dhenieldelapena2627
    @dhenieldelapena2627 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nice explanation, you're awesome!

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This video was REMazing!

  • @pt68picaso
    @pt68picaso 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very engaging video! Just like a college lecture. If I wasn't watching from my phone, but on a big screen (e.g. TV), I'd be looking for a spiral notebook to take notes as if back 30+ years in college.
    Watched until 9 minutes, will complete latter.😊👍

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      We are never too old to learn :)😁

  • @calisthenicsindia8498
    @calisthenicsindia8498 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thank you so much

  • @Tuneinthelight
    @Tuneinthelight ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Fascinating info. Thanks for putting this together for us. Now, if you could do one on how to improve sleep :)

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  ปีที่แล้ว

      It’s all about a “healthy” bedtime routine

  • @theoplunkett5262
    @theoplunkett5262 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    great video!

  • @user-jp7sd7dd8b
    @user-jp7sd7dd8b 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Superb explanation sir , tq

  • @aj_day2400
    @aj_day2400 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you

  • @nisisinghrajput5548
    @nisisinghrajput5548 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you soo much now concept is much clear

  • @gshamsharma9069
    @gshamsharma9069 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Excellent...🎉🎉🎉....

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks a lot 😊

    • @gshamsharma9069
      @gshamsharma9069 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@PsychExplained ...please tell how many sleep cycles of 90 minutes are completed in one night sleep of say 6 hours...

  • @acacianorison
    @acacianorison 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Very Well explained thank you so much Dr Kushner🧠💚💚💚

  • @mayurdongardive614
    @mayurdongardive614 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video.make video on basal ganglia

  • @RespectYourSelf1993
    @RespectYourSelf1993 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you. i have to follow you

  • @user-mr3iv7bj6n
    @user-mr3iv7bj6n 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    wow thats really amazing

  • @dinadina8621
    @dinadina8621 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for your help ☺️❤️

  • @sofaxx5447
    @sofaxx5447 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much 👌👌

  • @ritusplay
    @ritusplay 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very helpful

  • @stevec5375
    @stevec5375 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I have virtually no REM sleep. I use an Apple Watch and use the Health App to monitor my fitness and sleep. In the past few weeks, it has shown little to no REM sleep. I can't remember the last time I actually had a good night's sleep. I have Parkinson's Disease and have had no indication that I might have REM sleep disorder. However, I do use medical cannabis to help me sleep and it doesn't work very well. I wake up every day exhausted. I know that I probably need to get a sleep study done to see what's going on but I can't imagine falling asleep in a clinic with so many wires attached to me.

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I had a sleep study done a decade ago for sleep apnea and had an EEG attached all night long. It was uncomfortable but eventually fell asleep 💤

  • @ARAVINDM1000
    @ARAVINDM1000 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much✌️✌️✌️✌️

  • @anthonyberlan4495
    @anthonyberlan4495 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks you very MUCH SIR

  • @Rafikdr
    @Rafikdr ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks a ton! That was a very good lecture

  • @dr.ahmadjawadqureshi3343
    @dr.ahmadjawadqureshi3343 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It was great

  • @Cosmic_Event
    @Cosmic_Event 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    First, thank you for giving such a simple understand of circadian rhythms I have ever heard. Second, in my study of circadian rhythm, I'm trying to understand the difference between Suprachiasmatic Nucleus and Chryptochrome? Are you versed in this? In your humble opinion. Thank you

  • @aiis.6170
    @aiis.6170 59 นาทีที่ผ่านมา

    This is my first time to I know what exactly sleep stages means

  • @vikasgupta1828
    @vikasgupta1828 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks

  • @salimabouhamidi6318
    @salimabouhamidi6318 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hope you talk about dreams in your next videos

  • @Mohammedamer-pd1sb
    @Mohammedamer-pd1sb ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great explanation that was clear as a whistle! I salute your efforts on making science as it should be fun, easy and approachable . Just a question... in which stage do we toss in bed? It's clearly not in REM but in which.

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      NREM :)
      Probably 2-3

    • @Mohammedamer-pd1sb
      @Mohammedamer-pd1sb ปีที่แล้ว

      @@PsychExplained Thanks for the elaboration! Have a nice day ahead 😊

  • @kamrulhasan2938
    @kamrulhasan2938 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    thanks.

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You’re welcome 😇

  • @user-gn6en5oi4d
    @user-gn6en5oi4d 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very cool, do you have any information about circadian lighting and how it can effect sleep?

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      they sell these types of lights on amazon. take a look!

  • @tricia1956
    @tricia1956 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome

  • @tinanagda7755
    @tinanagda7755 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thankyou sir for such a great lecture 🙏🙏...can you please explain condition of sleep paralysis??

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for reaching out! I hope this link is helpful: www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-paralysis

  • @nervgear2254
    @nervgear2254 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I get a lot of theta waves when I'm awake, most of the waves amplitude ( up or down ) is theta . The rest of the waves are pretty much the same on RAW EEG. MRI and medical EEG checked fine, but what is theta wave suppose to mean when I'm awake and goes through the whole day like this. * Readings with a 16 electrode, on the prefrontal cortex

  • @ThatPash
    @ThatPash 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you so much, this was really helpful!

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @im3sha
    @im3sha ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You explained it so clear! Thank u so much! I now understand this better! Subscribed!

  • @susinsus2625
    @susinsus2625 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Awesome video !
    I have one question though.
    I am currently reading the book Why we sleep by Matthew Walker and on page 60 (chapter 3 sleep cycle) he says that if you go to sleep at 00:00 and wake up at 6:00 you lose most of your rem sleep, which makes sense as you explained in the video. But he also says, that if you go to sleep at 4:00 am and wake up at 10:00 am, you lose most of your nrem sleep. Do I unsterdand it right, that the ratio of rem and nrem sleep in one cycle (90mins) is determined by circadian rhytm (the actual time of the day), rather than the amount of hours (cycles) i had been already sleeping that night ? (meaning you can skip the cycles with long nrem and short rem and jump straight into cycles with short nrem and long rem if you just go to sleep late ?) Sorry if I am missing something and have a nice day :)

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      When you go to sleep later in the night, such as at 4:00 am and wake up at 10:00 am, you're likely to experience shorter NREM sleep and more REM sleep. This is because REM sleep tends to dominate later in the sleep period, while NREM sleep dominates earlier in the night. So, yes, you're correct in understanding that the timing of your sleep, determined by the circadian rhythm, influences the composition of sleep stages within each sleep cycle.

    • @susinsus2625
      @susinsus2625 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@PsychExplained Ahh I see, thank you for your answer !

  • @dr.orderz557
    @dr.orderz557 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I wish my teachers taught this well lol

  • @NicolasDerudder
    @NicolasDerudder 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I hear you talking about somnambulisme in N3, as a hypnotist its my goal to get my client in a somnambulistic state. Could you elaborate about the differences please? "sorry for my english, not native"
    Greetings from belgium

    • @PsychExplained
      @PsychExplained  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Great question. Somnambulism is just a more academic way to explain sleep walking. I'm not too familiar with using this word related to hypnosis. Sorry :(

  • @joseluisgarciasantovenacur2326
    @joseluisgarciasantovenacur2326 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    You freaking rock

  • @sck0305
    @sck0305 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Well this explains late morning sleep induced exhaustion.