Battle of Kulikovo, 1380 AD ⚔️ Mongol tide turns ⚔️ Russia rises
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Battle of Kulikovo, fought near the Don River in 1380, was the first victory for Russian forces over the Mongol Golden Horde since the subjugation by Batu Khan. It demonstrated the developing independence of the Russian lands from Mongol rule (which had been imposed in 1240) and was a giant step for the Duchy of Moscow in its rise to leadership of the Russian people.
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📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music, courtesy of EpidemicSound
#mongolempire #russia #manscaped
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⚔️ Battle of Kulikovo, fought near the Don River in 1380, was the first victory for Russian forces over the Mongol Golden Horde since the subjugation by Batu Khan. It demonstrated the developing independence of the Russian lands from Mongol rule (which had been imposed in 1240) and was a giant step for the Duchy of Moscow in its rise to leadership of the Russian people.
First
Great work as usual but I have to write that at that time there was no RUSSIANS, only MUSCOVITES. Russia was invented by in 1547 ...
Nice video and very informative and very entertaining and very satisfaction more videos.
Another brilliant battle that i kind of saw coming this time after the kalka river surprise. The first time Russia started asserting its presence and independence from the Mongols although little changed in the imediate aftermath
Nice fight. Excellent voice acting. Super!
Prince Dmitry wasn't called 'Donskoy' before this battle. He gains this nickname because Kulikovo field is on the bank of the Don river.
he wasnt called Donskoy at time of his life even...
@@alexeyyyyyyyyyy , yes you are right!
It means "of the Don" or something. Cool name but his story is all downhill from this battle.
@@xotl2780 , however he became saint for Russian Orthodox Church.
@@alexeyyyyyyyyyy he was
Imagine being an Italian soldier fighting in Russia for a Mongol warlord lol.
The question though is, how much did they even view themselves as Italian?
At that time in history the identity belonging to a certain city state (like Genoa, Florence, Pisa or Venice) was more important.
And also mercenaries were never picky.
There was no Italian. There was no infantry at all.
@@archivist5324 Yes, sources are always helpfull.
@@C0wb0yBebop money talks!
It's pretty much like being an Italian soldier fighting for the German furer in the Battle of Stalingrad.
When you have outscouted the Mongols... You did good
they were... harsh teachers
Is that an AoE2 joke? Please tell me it is :D
That's what happens when you get fat, mongols weren't as hungry as they used to be
You just have to find out if there was a fight?
Glad you are doing Mongolian/Russian history thank you
Pretty sure this has Russian focus...
more mongol history plz
@@nightrunner3701 And that's not a bad thing. Most TH-camrs are focused on Mongols.
@@phawang37 There are a million channels talking about Mongol History, it's done to death.
On the other hand Eastern Europe, Africa and South America have rich histories that almost nobody talks about (unless that history also involves Americans or Western Europeans).
It is fake history, Rus (Ruth) was part of another country that time THE DUCHY OF LITHUANIA, RUTHENIA AND SAMOGITIA. Moscow took this name only in 18cenntury
Any battle involving the Mongols is epic. Regardless of whether they win or lose it. I enjoy hearing about it. Great video. I enjoyed it.
i agree with you
@@tjahajaharto8094---Thanks for replying.
@@scourgeofgodattila3827---I think I might have heard something about that. Thanks for replying.
And massacre of women and children too
@@sarthakjain3493 every empire did that too
The duel in a start of a battle wasn't actually between two champions. But between mongol champion and Russian Orthodox monk, one of the two Saint Sergei of Radonezh sent into battle, same Saint propheted to Dmitrii: „Go and don't feat, God will help you”
His name was Peresvet. He fought with no armor because he knew Chelubey's (Mongol champion) had a longer spear. He let the enemies spear pierce him all the way through, and he struck Chebuley with his shorter spear and dismounted him.
In 1980 the USSR went out of its way to commemorate the Battle of Kulikovo, with exhibitions, art competitions and a big budget movie called (I think) "On the Sacred Field of Kulikovo". I saw the movie once, but it seems to have disappeared. It recounted the epic battle, and the final scene was striking for a movie made under communism. It showed three Russian Knights (I think one was Donskoi) at the head of an army gazing eastwards....and then the scene segued into the present day, with the same characters wearing Soviet Tankers uniforms standing on top of an armoured vehicle before squadrons of Soviet tanks...and a narrator solemnly intoning "The Russian soldier, then as now...eternal guardian of civilisation..."
Yes, a lot of propaganda is filmed in Russia, not a day without lies.
Why lies? Propoganda can contain lie or not. It's a tool that have to influence people's opinion and neutral by its nature. West use it constantly to sell it's way of life, but define propoganda as something bad and something that it does not use. That's a lie btw...
@@harrybalanovsky2169 because he is triggered. Dont mind ppl like this.
@@harrybalanovsky2169 You write as an uneducated person or as a Russian ...
@@Arksumiel lucky guess ))) i just can't use google translate same time.
a crushing defeat for mamai, but atleast he had perfectly smooth balls with Manscaped!
Lmaooo 😂
I came for the Mongols...
...I left with smooth balls.
You fellas who bought the Lawnmower know who you are
What?
What does this even mean XD
Bohdan Donchenko manscaped
@@bohdan4945
The manscaped ad at the beginning
Why...
Those balls are as smooth as eggs...
Wait what, the Mongols had mercenaries from Genua fighting the Russians on the Don? That caught me off guard.
Genoa had colonies in Crimea stolen from the Byzantine empire after the 4th crusade. When the Mongols came they paid them tribute and gave them maps of Europe, effectively aiding them in their invasion of the continent.
The Mongols needed experienced infantry, that was not their shtick
It's just fantasy
@@user-yn3et7lp9x your education is a fantasy
@@vadimpm1290 no need to spread Gumilev's nonsense
From what I hear, it was a pretty close shave.
haha
The “man scaped” with his life ....lol
@@HistoryMarche In all seriousness, thank you for a great video!
Battle of Kulikovo, 1380 was really a very minor conflict impact of which was successfully overblown by Russian propaganda.
Mamai had to run back home to Mama.
hahaaha
@Timothy Donaldson 'Actually he did in someway because the yoke was weakened afterwards' - actually Dmitry fought not against, but for Horde. He did not make horde reign weaker but he prolongates it for century.
'several russian princes rose to the occasion eventually ending Mongol rule' - there were not Russian but Lithuanian
' Donskoi proved the golden horde could be beaten ' - Mamai was a rebel in Horde. Not horde itself. Two years late khan army burned Moscow and 'Donskoi proved' that he can flee to Kostroma to avoid fighting against khan.
No😂@@andrewnajdenov9917
I love history!
Me too! Especially medieval!
History illustrated beautifully!
Over and over and over...
THANK YOU!!!
Bruh History Marche gives many gifts and each are a gem
I'm an atheist fanatic who wants the world to be more like North Korea than like Israel under King David, and so I must deign to inform you that History Marche is an illusion and delusion, for psyence says that a cat could have walked on a keyboard to do all of this work. It takes no intelligence for creating order you religious nut. Thank you.
and one of them is the gift of smooth balls
@@scintillam_dei Welcome, didn’t expect that reaction, but ok.
@@syedazam2568 LOL
I suppose those guys would be extremely surprised seeing this map with Rybinsk Reservoir that was built in 1941.
*Very good work. From Russia with respect and thanks.*
*And of course thanks to Hoc Est Bellum* :-)
Greetings, and thank you very much!
Thank you very much!
History?? Manscaping??? Two of my favorite things!!!
Thank you i have waited for this
The Rus would never dare to manscape until Peter told them to.
Pyotr the liberal poisoner of Rossiya?
@@scintillam_dei да.
Exceptional work! Thank you for this. Please do keep it up. ❤️
Awesome video! Thank you! Loved this so much!
12:50 latest archeology finding and historical calulations by Oleg Dvurechenski limit BOTH armies to 7-9 thousands ccombatants.
Also they BOTH were fully mounted, there is no single evidence of infantry in russian armed forces even in fights inside their own lands. Only mounted - heavy cavalry with bows. Every city could provide military contingent of 50-300 mounted warriors - these were the regiments, composing Dmitrii's army.
By the way, italian sources say that Mamai hired approx 150 men total in all italian crimean colonies that summer. Just imagine, how SMALL Mamai's force was if those 150 men were specially mentioned (and sometimes claimed to be vital part of his battle line)
А узнали мы это на тупичке у Клима Саныча. Забыли добавить, что по московской рати остались и письменные списки войска.
@@josefcibulka2198 да и откуда там 45к монголов было
Excellent video. I didn't know much about this battle until I watched this video. Dimitry came up with an intelligent strategy and executed it perfectly. As you said, this battle didn't end Mongol dominion over the Rus principalities, but it was a significant first victory for the Rus over the Mongols. I look forward to the next video!
The reprisals may be very heavy and a deep regret but no matter how sad people are they will remember the story that their people once ago beat a major Mongol army. Wounds heal after all.
> this battle didn't end Mongol dominion over the Rus principalities,
Yeah there were like 2 or 3 that were still under Mongols (Moscow, Tver, Novgorod) everyone else were [relatively] happily living in Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Rus and Samogitia
@@Poctyk Vladimir, Suzdal, Ryazan, Kursk, Rostov the Great...yeah, man, try harder.
Things were dangerous enough back in my day without putting my nuts at risk every time I had a trim. If only I’d had access to Manscaped. I couldn’t even find it in the markets of Brasov!
dangerous for who? you or the people you uh...uhmmm uplifted to new heights...yah! nailed it...oh...oops...
Legend says that veterans of this battle can still use discount in shops and restaurants in Russia
Those who were at the Dmitriy Donskoy side, only. ;-)
(Actually, it is a joke standuped by famous writer Mikhail Zadornov...)
@@user-oz8uf6cn6u But actually only tatars are able to present appropriate documents confirming them being participants.
@@voronion "I'm a veteran, serve me!" - "Do you have a document?" - "Everyone was illiterate back then, what document???" - "Not my problem, the tatars always bring one!"
Another great video, thx!
Fantastic video as always but as a historian i still cant believe that people make commercials about shaving balls.
I came here after the Klim Zhukov videos. After his jolly delivery it's good to appreciate how terrible the Mongol Invasion truly was.
I love this vids!!! You do such a good job! Well done!
thank you! history of pre-imperial russia is unknown and always interesting!
I love your videos don’t ever stop
Good way to start a Saturday
Thanks! Serious part !!! Very good!
Thank you so much for uploading this video. It is helping me get through the pandemic!
@Roger Sledz
You've commented a month ago. What pandemic?
Just when I'm doing a series on how Russia conquered Siberia. This was the first step to get to the first step. 300 years later the Muscovites ruled half a continent...
Not Muscovites - Russians, please.
This state called Rus', Russia, that means habitans called Russians. So, nobody calls Germans "Berlinites" or English "Londonites".
@Maximillian Nechiporuk
1) These states, principalities, lands were called "Rus" from the I X century, when no Moscow existed. The people are Russians, respectively.
2) The name "Muscovy" is the western name of Russia and only during a certain period of its history. And it carries a dismissive connotation.
3) The capital of the Russian empire was St. Petersburg. Why then not form the name of the people from this city?
@@dmfau588 Muscovites, was your own self given name, habitant of Moscow. You became "russians" in 20-th century only.
@@dmfau588 in your school-textbooks were they called 'Rus'?
@@serbrat You sound like a modern western Ukrainian CIA bot. Yes the slavs in question were known as the Rus. Even the term "Kievan Rus" was adopted much later in history. During it's time it was simply known As Rus "Русь". Peter the Great "latinized" the name to Russia by adding "ia" like in "IberIA" to westernize it as he was a big fan of western Europeans in the 1700s. By saying that Russians became Russians in the 20th century shows how amazingly ignorant you are.
Excellent video
👍 Keep them coming. Thx
Very good as always
Thank you so much 😀
ok the manscaped ad is a new low
I love it when @HistoryMarche do the ads with his voice XD.
That's some quality stuff
Never heard of this guy, thanks !
I wonder what ancient people would think of this modern world if they could see it. Like if the mongols saw your manscape ad, they would think it must be a joke, much like the rest of the modern world. Love watching these docos though, keep them up .
Спасибо за реконструкцию Куликовской битвы !
Too nice history's video clearly explaining of historic events and labelling political ,economic aims behind mobilising armies
Outstanding historical narrative of a key battle in the history of Europe. Accompanying the retelling of the story should be artistic drawings of the armies and landscape.
Thank you so much.
Your channel is amazing❤❤❤
شكراً للمترجم العربي جزاك الله خيراً 😁
Don't worry, he will get the finest 6 years olds in his region!!
Punic wars mate. Eagerly waiting.
The best voice for this ad and in the context of a historic video!
Gave like just for that
11:00 I've spotted a small mistake. The name of Grand Duke of Lithuania at the time was Jogalia, not Władysław. He was baptized and given the name Władysław a couple of years after the Battle of Kulikovo.
Yeah, I was about to comment saying that it is technically anachronistic to call him Władysław II Jagiełło at this point.
:D also consider the small mistake that HistoryMarche painted the entire GDL as part of the rus when it wasn't
But Dmitry also became Donskoy after the battle. (From the name of the river Don. DONskoy)
Love knows no boundaries... neither does the
MONGOLIAN EMPIRE 😬
except when this comes to marshes, sea, mountains, jungle, etc.
One good swamp and they all die of malaria within the month
Mongols couldn't read signs - "proper documentation needed to enter"
Despite being victorious at the battle of Kulikovo, Prince Dimitri had to escape Moscow in order to save his 'family jewels'.
lol
@@HistoryMarche can't believe you replied.
Shave his family jewels, you mean. :)
Love it! 👐👐👐👐 always a good day when historymarche uploads!
continue
This channel deserves support in every way
Thank you
Great video, really great production
I came
I watched
I liked!!
The day just got better !
Another masterpiece!
Just one knock on the vid. Dmitriy got his nickname AFTER the battle BECAUSE of the battle at Don river.
Like from the Tatar of the Urals ;) Great video!
Amazing video as always but would really like for you to continue the Hannibal series and the Catalina plans
4:50 - It wasn't Mamai, who granted jarlyk to Dmitrii, it was his opponent in Horde. That's why he gave it ti Milhail from Tver after taking Horde throne back - to counter his opponent's choice.
well. its not the one "error" in this video.
There was no infantry in that time in russia.
@@Kher4m and both armies in battle didn't exceeded 7-8 thousands combatants.
@@Kher4m the infantry was, the militia and the fighting slaves, they are mentioned in the sources.
@@user-vy5gq3gu9q there was never a fighting slaves or any other source of infantry in all cavalery battle. the only non cavalery they had was support personal, and support was back at the camp, not on the battlefield.
Amazing as always!
Thanks KHK, great to see you!
Manscape is becoming my YT nemesis.
I was waiting for this video
Thank You immortal (History Marche)
Love From India 🇮🇳❤️
I’m now predicting Ivan III and IV to be next, the one that destroyed the last of the yoke.
Turko-Mongol "Yolk"eh? xD
This siege of Moscow was the first mention of usage of cannons by Russians.
I sat through the promo for manscape thinking "please don't have HistoryMarche say 'your balls will thank you' or I'll die."
Thank you!
Excellent video. From the descriptions, it seems to me that the Mongol army of this time is a far cry from the more mobile armies of the time of the great khans. It seems more conventional for the region at the time rather than the vast difference in tactics that overwhelmed their opponents.
Просто за столетия русские научились с ними бороться, повысив и свою скорость в том числе...
Dmitry specifically chose a relatively small battlefield on which the Mongols could not show their favorite tactics with horse archers and false retreats
In all historical sources, we are talking about a state that is referred to as the Kipchak Khanate and whose language, army, culture, population, in short, is Turkish in all aspects. Therefore, it seems very illogical to describe this state as Mongol. It comes not from Genghis Khan but from a Turkish clan who kidnapped his wife, so the ruling class is also Turkish.In the first establishment of this state, it has nothing to do with the Mongols or with the Mongol history, except that it was affiliated with the Mongol Empire.To regard this state as a Mongol is as absurd as calling every state dependent on the Abbasids during its establishment period an Arab state.
The Golden Horde and his descendants were of Turkish origin not ethnic Chinggissid.
There is some question as to Jochi's true paternity. Shortly after Börte's marriage to Genghis Khan (known as Temüjin at the time), she was abducted by members of the Mergidconfederation. She was given to a certain Chilger Bökh, who was the brother of the Yehe Chiledu, as a spoil of war. She remained in Chilger Bökh's captivity for a few months before she was recovered by Temüjin. Shortly afterwards she gave birth to Jochi. By all accounts, Genghis Khan treated Jochi as his first son, but a doubt always remained[whose?]whether Temüjin or Chilger Bökh was his real father. Jochi's descendants, although they formed the oldest branch of Genghis Khan's family, were never considered for the succession in claiming their father's heritage and there were signs of estrangement between Jochi and Genghis Khan.
Although the Secret History ignores Börte's pregnancy when recounting her dramatic rescue, it later describes Jochi as a “Merkit b?stard.
Jochi means Guest in Mongolian which confirming his non-chingissid origin.
In the course of the wars by which he won a hegemony over the Mongols,he was for a while a captive in the hands of the Tayichiut tribe,
and his wife Börke,whom he married when he was seventeen , was held prisoner for some months by the Merkit Turks of Lake Baikal ; the legitimacy of her eldest
son,Juji,who was born during his captivity,was always therefore suspect.
www.cambridge.org/tr/academic/subjects/history/european-history-1000-1450/history-crusades-volume-3?format=PB&isbn=9780521347723
(pp. 238-240)
Ulus Juchi [Golden Horde or Kipchak Khanate]
www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0119.xml
Ilkhanate in Persia, the Kipchak Khanate or Golden Horde
academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&context=lg_pubs
Khan's eldest son Jochi came into possession of the Khanate of Kipchak or the Golden Horde
extra.shu.ac.uk/emls/journal/index.php/emls/article/download/84/114
Golden Horde” (actually the Kipchak Khanate, or at the time of its founding Ulus of Jochi
research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/5149/6/ChristopherMottPhDThesis.pdf
liberated themselves from the Kipchak Khanate, anachronistically known as the Golden Horde
academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D86D61Q4/download
Others joined the khanate of the Golden Horde (also called the Western Kipchaks), which was organized on the former Cuman territory in Russia.
encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Cumans
He maintained close diplomatic ties with the Kipchak Khanate (also known as the Golden Horde), which controlled Crimea from the late thirteenth century to the mid fifteenth century, and commissioned the building of this mosque in Solhat (as Eski Krym was then known).
beautifulspaces.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/item/661?collection=19
In 1235, the Golden Horde (Khanate of Kipchak) was founded when Batu
www.springerprofessional.de/en/dynastic-cycles-and-nomadic-conquests-further-evidence-from-chin/16951782
Also known as the Kipchak Khanate or the Ulus ‘Realm’ of Jochi (c.1181-1227), the eldest of Genghis Khan... ...
www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191882913.001.0001/acref-9780191882913-e-9934?rskey=WFiysi&result=7
Jochi, established a state often known as the Golden Horde or the Kipchak khanate.
www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780190622718.001.0001/acref-9780190622718-e-483?rskey=EhEmDR&result=12
It is also known as the Kipchak Khanate or as the Ulus of Jochi.
thereaderwiki.com/en/Golden_horde
ital of his Khanate of Kipchak, best known to history as the Gold- en Horde
apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA233772.pdf
Jochid or Kipchak Khanate in the Pontic-Caspian Steppes, known as
www.worldcat.org/title/mongol-empire-a-historical-encyclopedia/oclc/962752105
Batu founded the Khanate of. Kipchak, known to Europeans as the Golden Horde.
www.nypl.org/sites/default/files/exhibition_pdf/russia_engages_the_world_final.pdf
s155239215.onlinehome.us/turkic/26Kipchaks/KipchakKhanateEn.htm
Yes, they are nationally and culturally more Turkic, but they were partially genghishid, and steppe cultures of turkic, mongolic and even indo-european nomads were pretty same, and they probably did not mentioned nationalty at same importance as we mention now. For example Kazakh people (turkic) have some ~tribes of indo-iranian probably (saks) and mongolic (naimans) ancestry, so they all (aspecially in 14th century) are mixed up.
Also probably in western historiography "mongols" means that they are gengis descendants. Moreover they(rulers of hordes) claimed mongol ancestry themselves, to prove their rights to rule (for example even completely turkic Timur)
@@user-fx3ft3fj1q naimans were turkic but after genghis khan they got mongolized like merkits
There is some question as to Jochi's true paternity. Shortly after Börte's marriage to Genghis Khan (known as Temüjin at the time), she was abducted by members of the Mergidconfederation. She was given to a certain Chilger Bökh, who was the brother of the Yehe Chiledu, as a spoil of war. She remained in Chilger Bökh's captivity for a few months before she was recovered by Temüjin. Shortly afterwards she gave birth to Jochi. By all accounts, Genghis Khan treated Jochi as his first son, but a doubt always remained[whose?]whether Temüjin or Chilger Bökh was his real father. Jochi's descendants, although they formed the oldest branch of Genghis Khan's family, were never considered for the succession in claiming their father's heritage and there were signs of estrangement between Jochi and Genghis Khan.
Although the Secret History ignores Börte's pregnancy when recounting her dramatic rescue, it later describes Jochi as a “Merkit b?stard.
Jochi means Guest in Mongolian which confirming his non-chingissid origin.
In the course of the wars by which he won a hegemony over the Mongols,he was for a while a captive in the hands of the Tayichiut tribe,
and his wife Börke,whom he married when he was seventeen , was held prisoner for some months by the Merkit Turks of Lake Baikal ; the legitimacy of her eldest
son,Juji,who was born during his captivity,was always therefore suspect.
www.cambridge.org/tr/academic/subjects/history/european-history-1000-1450/history-crusades-volume-3?format=PB&isbn=9780521347723
(pp. 238-240)
@@user-fx3ft3fj1q kazakhs got mixed with mongolians yes
@@yaralikatil such things as jochi ancestry are not as important, he was raised by borjigins.
Moreover, wasn merkits mongols?
+ Ethnogenesis of nomads, aspecially turko-mongolic tribes is way different than European ethnicities, so using such categories for naming tribes is waaay eurocentric, in my opinion
@@user-fx3ft3fj1q Mamai even had Genghis Khan's descendants in his army. It was the reason why he was willing and able to challenge actual legitimate Khans for territory.
The art work
The narrators epic voice
The back_ground music
One of my favourite channels and your videos literally make my day..😊.
Feels like a perfect screenplay for an EPIC movie!
Oh theres even more stuff to this battle. Acording to legend the russians and mongals challenge each other to a duel both believing they would win and show their troops they had divine favor. The Mongols sent a warrior, the Russians sent a warrior monk, it was cool, they fought, killed each other.
Theres this series called the Winternight books about this era thats pretty neat if your allright with some magic shenanigans in your historical fiction.
Great channel
One more video.
Thanks alot
Haha. I am right on time this time.
Edit. Just finished the video. Awesome work.
Was about to go to bed, but I better stay up a bit longer for this. Good thing its the weekend or the clock reading 5am would be a problem lol
Sleep is for the weak!
People these days are so afraid of body hair. XD
Like smearing peanut butter in carpet.
Smooth body/face looks more pleasant
Muchas gracias por los subtítulos. Muy interesante este pasaje bastante desconocido de la historia rusa.
I'm not sure what I enjoyed more, the ad or the rest ;)
Hey could you pleas make a video about the battle of W.l.n.d.r (a.k.a. Belgrad) from 934, seems very interesting, appreciated!
Finally a sponsor I am really interested in!! :D :D
Awesome video, like always!
Мамай украинец типичный по внешности, лол
Yes. All Mongols are Ukrainians.
лысый и с усами, значит похож на украинца?)
значит лысый из Браззерс тоже похож на украинца)
Подрывал пуканы Московитам before it was cool =D
Молодцы Русы погнали валокитных
no more Hannibal stories?
Thanks for the videos HistoryMarche.
Working on part 14
Wow! So excited for that
Please make it until the defeat of Hannibal.
@@hamdipangcoga4948 That's the plan. I'm a big Hannibal fanboy, and I will tell his story in as much detail as I can.
Commenting for algorithm, keep on making sick videos
In Scandinavia this is know as Kullikova Tušander.
The sides mixed in hard action as both sides came with the biggest load in history of sea men from Crimea to Seaborg!
Impressive tactics from the Russians. They knew their enemy.
No Russians here. In was the fight of loyalists and rebels in Golden Horde civil war.
@@andrewnajdenov9917 What are you even talking about? ethnically and culturally they were Russians, whose divided state had to pay tribute to mongol khans.
@@ilyaefremovAt the first. "Russians" as nationality appear in the 18th century. In the XIV sentury there are no "Russians" at all. At the second. The Ryazan duchy was Mamai's ally. The Smolensk people as part of the Lithuanian duchy were Mamai's allies. Are they "Russian" or not? So it was not a battle between the “Russians” and the horde, but it was part of the battle between the horde loyalists and the horde rebels and their allies, as I said before.
@@andrewnajdenov9917 yeah, Russians just appear out of nowhere in the 18th century... Hero of napoleonic wars, lieutenant-general Efremov just appeared in the 18th century. Other Russians - just appeared. Russians - ethnically consisted at that time and consist up to this day of three major groups - Rus druzhina of mostly viking origins (later many of them became Cossacks and later transferred to Don from Zaporozhie), Slavic-polish part 60-70percent - whom druzhina defended, and small hunter-gatherer ugro-Finnish-tatar (not Crimea tatars, not mongols) parts. All of them became Russians even before 18th century.
@@ilyaefremov You can tell me that " Russians - ethnically consisted at"
descendants of Adam and Eve. Sense will be the same.
This channel is truly the definition of quality over quantity. But it seems that you're really doing both!
What a narration. Haunting and romantic as well. Love and respects from Pakistan 💖
great video, but i must mention that your map isn't correct regarding forest line in the south, it's much more to the north
Do you mind making a series on Emir Timur's conquests, just like you did for Hannibal. It's a lot to ask for, but I would love it.
He is not talked about enough!
@@LTPottenger So maybe just some of his main battles such as his battle against Tokhtamysh, his invasion of Delhi and his battle against Bayezid at the battle of Ankara. Just saying.
Yep that is especially interesting because Timur had virtually destroyed Tohtamysh mentioned in this video, and saved Rus from complete devastation by Horde forces.
@@Freeliner75 Exactly
Mongols never had smooth balls. Let that sink in.
Prove it.
This was intense battle
Fun fact Dmitry Donskoy is also the name of the largest submarine in the world ever built.
why did Mamai not try to deal with tokhtamish first if he was going to attempt that with depleted forces later anyway? Also what happened to his allies?
Not necessary something we can know since there might not be historical source, but very likely a show of force would have increased his standing in mongol's internal politics making other mongols more likely to follow himself instead of tokhtamish. Tokthamishes' rise probably was tied to Mamai's poor handling of Rus princes.
Also the Russians probably were seen as easier foe to defeat and the plunder and tribute from russia could be used to fund bigger army.
Mamai had a problem, he wasn't direct royal descent of Genghis Khan, he was just competent tribal warlord struggling for power. Just like Amir Timur once was. Tokhtamysh, however was the Genghisid and had rights to be the ruler. So, for tributary states and for Horde's aristocracy Mamai was an usurper. But he desperately needed tributes from all Golden Horde neighbouring tributary states to fuel his military and political campaign in Hordes internal struggle. Moscow wasn't biggest principality, but it was designated by mongol rulers as the local "tax collector". While Horde was in turmoil, Moscow had accumulated tributes from neighbours for years already.
Year later Dmitry refused to pay tributes to legal Horde ruler Khan Tokhtamysh. So Horde's army sacked and burned Moscow in retaliation strke.
@@siprus > since there might not be historical source
I wanted to say that archeologists found around 5k different manuscripts (people shouldn't think that empire of Genghis were some unwashed tribes that don't know neither writing nor law) during excavations of Khara-Khoto.... But it seems that city ceased to exist just around 1380
Tokhtamish at this point was supported by Timur, you dont wanna fuck with Timur
@@magnuscoles5010 Amir "Delhi Decimator" Timur was indeed not to be messed with.
Ah, there's nothing better, than to see a new HistoryMarche video!
Just like how they make this one and kings and general keep it up
Become smooth as a bowling ball with Manscaped.....that was hilarious...did you make that one up yourself?