I tried this code in eclipse , didn't work---> ''' Created on 07-Jan-2019 @author: Prasad ''' from selenium import webdriver import unittest class Logintest(unittest.TestCase):
For someone new to Selenium (but not Python) this is the only video I have found that *clearly* explains POM in a easy to understand manner, from initial script, to adding test cases to formatting for POM. Well done, and thank you!
One point to note here is that unit tests in python recognize test cases only if prefixed with test_. Example: test_login_valid. If you don't prefix test then no error is thrown but tests run as Run 0 test in 0.00s
Thank you so much. with your tutorials I was able to create my own selenium auto tester that goes to a shopping site login and add an item to cart. I uploaded it to my github
Hi Raghav, Thanks to put this selenium framework using POM| Unit test| HTML reports. It was really helpful video for a beginner like me who are keen to learn about developing a sustainable framework. This video is really well structured and organized that can help anyone who does not have any prior knowledge in framework development. Coming to my query, I have imported HtmlTestRunner module and even added the report path in unittest.main(). But, when i am trying to run the script in cmd, it shows the following error : Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Python38-32\lib unpy.py", line 185, in _run_module_as_main mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_module_details(mod_name, _Error) File "C:\Python38-32\lib unpy.py", line 111, in _get_module_details __import__(pkg_name) File "C:\Users\Anjali\PycharmProjects\Selenium-Framework\DemoProject\POMProjectDemo\Tests\login.py", line 5, in import HtmlTestRunner ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'HtmlTestRunner' Can, You tell me where i am making mistake. Thank you in advance : )
Hello, thanks for nice presentation. I was looking mainly for POM explanation. I have observed following not completely well done parts: 1. in action definitions in LoginPage, it would be a little better to define an objects at first (like username_text_box, password_text_box ...) and afterthat just called method under them (username_check_box.clear(), .send_keys() etc.. Instead you have lot of code repeated. 2. Also will be better to create another method like loginIntoPage which takes arguments username and passrword, with all three previously created methods. Then you don't need call in your test all three methods for login into page, instead just one. 3. it would be good to create some BasePage class with driver initialization. Then you don't need to initialize driver for every test. 4. separate class for Locators - it is very discussable. The separation has basically no meanings (except less objects created in POM classes. But trying to find your locator in huge Locators file can be pain. And even more when you start running out of names :)
Hi Kral, thanks for your inputs. I might have discussed these in other videos, but still, I will check your suggestions in detail wrt the video in some time
You are definitely a role model for me. Thanks for doing a fantastic job with your videos. You're The Best Raghav. Greetings from a Venezuelan fan in Chile
Мария я не знаю ответите вы или нет Но я хотел бы уточнить, POM который объясняется на видео актуален как для Pytest так и для Unittest? Или POM это обособленные концепция которая работает с любым фреймворком?
Thank you for sharing the video, just for the libraries, you can add them from pycharm in settings, also pycharm has its own command line. I’m pretty sure you know that. So if you are using a powerful IDE, take advantage of it.
Thanks Amigo!! I was watching a lot of pom videos but they left me doubts, but you cleared my mind about POM. good video, with a plan, ordered and you were making progress on each item. and I stay clear and calm :) and ++ you taught me some about python!!!1
Solution for error message on running the invalid test on 53:00 : Needed to give parameters as so : message = driver.find_element_by_xpath(login.invalidUserName_msg_xpath).text instead of : message = driver.find_element_by_xpath("").text In the login.py file :P
Hi Raghav , thanks for sharing . In my opinion I would prefer : visibility_of_element_located rather than presence_of_element_located coz I first wait for the visibility of the object and then yes I interact with that element.
Hello, Raghav! This video is very useful for me. I'm a newbie in Selenium, and here are my questions: 1) 50:59 - We should write "message = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[@id='spanMessage']").text" instead of "message = driver.find_element_by_xpath("").text". Am I right? 2) 50:31 - We don't call the function "check_invalid_username_message" anywhere. Is it ok? When should it be called?
Hi there, I had a question. In what scenarios will running the tests from command line be helpful ? Doing that seems like more work when we can just run it from the IDE 😅
Jele Let's break down the scenarios where running Selenium tests from the command line can be helpful: I am added all details. it can be long but i hope will help everyone in future... Scenario 1: Automation and CI/CD Pipelines When you're working on a large project, you might want to automate the testing process as part of your Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipeline. Running tests from the command line allows you to integrate your tests with tools like Jenkins, Travis CI, CircleCI, or GitHub Actions. This way, your tests can run automatically whenever code changes are pushed to your repository, ensuring that your code is tested thoroughly before deployment. Scenario 2: Multi-Environment Testing Imagine you need to test your application on different environments, such as different browsers, operating systems, or mobile devices. Running tests from the command line allows you to easily switch between environments by modifying the command-line arguments or environment variables. This can be more efficient than constantly changing settings within your IDE. Scenario 3: Distributed Testing When you have a large test suite, running tests in parallel can significantly reduce the overall testing time. Command-line execution enables you to distribute your tests across multiple machines or containers, making it easier to scale your testing efforts. Scenario 4: Headless Testing Sometimes, you might want to run your tests in a headless mode, without displaying the browser UI. Command-line execution makes it easy to run tests in headless mode, which can be useful for testing in environments where a display is not available or when you want to reduce the resource usage. Scenario 5: Scheduled Testing You might want to schedule your tests to run at specific times or intervals, such as nightly or weekly. Command-line execution allows you to use tools like cron jobs (on Linux/macOS) or Task Scheduler (on Windows) to automate the testing process. Scenario 6: Remote Testing When working in a team, you might want to run tests on a remote machine or a cloud-based infrastructure. Command-line execution enables you to run tests remotely, making it easier to collaborate with team members or use cloud-based testing services. Scenario 7: Debugging and Troubleshooting When debugging issues, running tests from the command line can provide more detailed output and error messages, making it easier to identify and troubleshoot problems. While it's true that running tests from the IDE can be more convenient, there are scenarios where running tests from the command line provides more flexibility, scalability, and automation capabilities -
I have one general question regarding writing test cases. Suppose if we are testing a form and if it has 2 inputs (login and password) then should we write all the test cases for it? 1) Valid Login name, Valid Password 2) Valid login name, Invalid Password 3) Invalid Login name, Valid Password 4) Invalid Login name, Invalid Password
Hi Nandish, yes you can cover all possible scenarios. A data driven test will be better here where you can get the data drom a external file like excel
@@RaghavPal thanks. But suppose if there are 16 input items in the form then i think there will be thousands of test cases if we follow the same approach.. So how to write test cases in that scenario?
Sorry for late reply Nandish, I believe the test is same and the data varies, In that case data-driven test OR getting data from an external file is the best option.
Hi Raghav, I see that you have used HtmlTestRunnerfor generating the reports but this does not seem to work with python 3.0+ is there any other alternative?
Hi Pradeep, constructor is called whenever we create a object of the class. We make use of this property to force user to provide some parameters while creating objects
Amazing quality, eventhough is old version of selenium if you know how to set up new on this will give you a complete Idea how to work with each topic, If you a have some projects we can practice this topic please let me know.
I have a small question. Around @11:39 in the video you have used find by link text. Now if I have multiple links of same text (like a click here text but at multiple places in a same page table), but dont have any identifier like id or class is there anyway to access one particular link?
Hi , I see a lot of people have blocked on unresloved error problem for import: ImportError: No module named SampleProjectPOM.POMDemo.Pages.LoginPage but it seems that there is no solution posted yet :( could some one help ? (for info, even when marked the floder as sources ROOT it doesn't work) thank you in advance :)
Hi Saber, I have shown the solution in this video from th-cam.com/video/BURK7wMcCwU/w-d-xo.html. Please check. Start your command with python -m pytest Please check this:stackoverflow.com/questions/10253826/path-issue-with-pytest-importerror-no-module-named-yadayadayadagithub.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2287
Great tutorial. Completely understood. The only thing is that ,for me in loginpage, homepage class if i do self.driver. ,then no option for find elements was showing, i have done it manually and its working fine. This is strange.
Everything's perfectly explained as usual. Only one question arises. How do I add another test to continue in the same browser window? I know how to initiate a new window, but how can I continue?
Hi Robert, you can do the following Start the session (browser) only once and do not close or quit at the end of first test, continue or call the next test case. Can check this - www.lambdatest.com/blog/pytest-tutorial-executing-multiple-test-cases-from-single-file/
Every video I have watched teaches POM in a half baked manner. Its like info here is not wrong but its incomplete and thus steers people the wrong way because once they learn this - its hard to unlearn and do it right (that's assuming they even will continue try to improve their skills in page objects, most will just assume this is the only way).
Great video as always Raghav, however I had a question, how do you test multiple UI (like buttons and creation of forms) in the site itself without logging out? do I have to write new tests scripts in which I have to login once again everytime? or is there a better way?
Abhishek There are a few ways to test multiple UI elements on a website without logging out in Selenium Python. *1. Use a test framework that supports fixtures.* Fixtures are reusable objects or data that can be shared between test cases. For example, you could create a fixture that logs in to the website, and then use that fixture in all of your test cases. *2. Use a page object model.* A page object model is a design pattern that helps you to organize your test code and make it more reusable. You can create a page object for each page on your website, and then use those page objects in your test cases. *3. Use a test runner that supports data-driven testing.* Data-driven testing allows you to run the same test case with different data sets. This can be useful for testing different combinations of UI elements. Here is an example of how to use a fixture to test multiple UI elements on a website without logging out: ```python import unittest from selenium import webdriver class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome() cls.driver.get("example.com/login") # Login to the website cls.driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("username") cls.driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("password") cls.driver.find_element_by_id("login").click() @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): cls.driver.quit() def test_button_click(self): # Click on a button on the website self.driver.find_element_by_id("button").click() # Verify that the button click was successful self.assertEqual(self.driver.current_url, "example.com/success") def test_form_creation(self): # Create a new form on the website self.driver.find_element_by_id("name").send_keys("John Doe") self.driver.find_element_by_id("email").send_keys("john.doe@example.com") self.driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click() # Verify that the form creation was successful self.assertEqual(self.driver.current_url, "example.com/success") if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main() ``` This test case will login to the website using the fixture in the `setUpClass()` method. Then, it will click on a button and verify that the button click was successful. Finally, it will create a new form and verify that the form creation was successful. You can use this same approach to test multiple UI elements on a website without logging out. Simply create a new test case for each UI element you want to test, and use the fixture in the `setUpClass()` method to login to the website. I hope this helps
@@RaghavPal yes sir this is very helpful but I have another question, when I save the test results of this code for example, to an html how can each test be validated and shown as passed with a message?
Hello and thank you! One question about 43:31. In my project I have file with test cases in test-library/folder1/folder2/folder3/file.py. I did the same actions as in 41:33, because I need to import some classes in my file And then, when I'm in test-library folder, I run in terminal "python3.5 -m folder1/folder2/folder3/file.py". An error message appeared "/usr/bin/python3.5: Error while finding spec for 'folder1/folder2/folder3/file.py' (ImportError: No module named 'folder1/folder2/folder3/file') " Could you please answer why is it happened?
Hi, I have shown the solution in this video from th-cam.com/video/BURK7wMcCwU/w-d-xo.html. Please check. stackoverflow.com/questions/10253826/path-issue-with-pytest-importerror-no-module-named-yadayadayada On command line go one folder up from the folder from where you have any imports in your script For example this is your project structure: ProjectFolder/Example/Demo/file.py In you file.py you have your code with import statements. Suppose one of the import is from Demo folder So on command line goto folder Example (parent of demo folder) and then say command python -m unittest Demo.file . (note do not give .py extension) stackoverflow.com/questions/10253826/path-issue-with-pytest-importerror-no-module-named-yadayadayada
This will fix it for you. Replace with this. import sys sys.path.append(".") from folder1.folder2.folder3 import file. You have to use a period (.). You cannot use a / to separate folders here. "sys.path.append(".") will replace the / with a . to make it work. Do NOT put ".py" after file
Hi Raghav, Thank you so much for the tutorial.But when I try to import HTMltest runner in pycharm which is already installed via cmd, shows not installed and when I try to install the package in Pycharm, getting following error. Collecting HtmlTestRunner Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement HtmlTestRunner (from versions: ) No matching distribution found for HtmlTestRunner Please help.
This is a great tutorial, helped me to build a framework on my own. Thank you. I do have a question. How do I read text on a button on a page? I tried using find_element_by_name but it don't work.
Satheesh Kumar Thankyou for your help. In my case there was no id on the button so I finally used the combination of name and value as it is unique and it worked.
@@RaghavPal @Satish I got the other issue working however now I am facing another big issue. How do I check for the existence of a modal/dialog. It is not an alert so I cannot use switch_to alert method. The html element I am speaking of has following arguments: role=dialog aria-labelledby=label aria-describedby=description. Any hints wold be highly appreciated. Thank you.
Hi Neha, is this site accessible publicly? You can check this stackoverflow.com/questions/19003003/check-if-any-alert-exists-using-selenium-with-python huddle.eurostarsoftwaretesting.com/selenium-interact-modal-windows/sqa.stackexchange.com/questions/26130/java-selenium-check-if-modal-popup-present
What if I create like in Java a "base_class.py" with the selenium driver instance and the set up methods in it? I got this question because the way you're teaching, we will need to code in every test class driver = webdriver... driver.implicity.... and I have learned that when we are repeating code, there is something not planned. What is your point?
Hi Raghav I bought your Selenium Python course in Udemy , appriciate your explanation and also i want to request you add the topics like handling calenders, alerts, Javascrip objects and mainly End to End BDD framework which is in high demand . Please help us in updating the topics
@@RaghavPal will be really great help Raghav. Also please let me know if you are planning to update Devops videos i will be purchasing them i am in much needed topics like Ansible, Terraform etc and other devops topics.
Hi Raghav, I was facing issues in understanding the concept of POM in selenium Python, your tutorial above has cleared all my doubts and implementation of POM in selenium Python Raghav, thx a ton for helping us out with such useful videos on testing stack, Raghav, the above POM what ever has been explained in the video is without using Page Factory ryt?? correct me if i'm wrong.. Can u kindly explain the same above example and concept by also using page factory and POM as well in selenium python.. It would be really useful for us ... Thanks in Advance, Siddhee :)
@@RaghavPal Thanks a ton Raghav :), will be waiting for your tutorial on Page factory model in selenium python, kindly do let me wen u upload it.. and also i have to admit whenever ppl have doubts/questions u always took that extra initiative in replying to each and everyone whoever has doubts and commented..that virtual help is much needed and thanx a ton again Raghavv :) Thanks in Advance, Siddhee :)
Awesome video, very helpful. Might someone know how I can get the description if each test in the generated report? I'm trying 'descriptions=True' but no luck.
Hello Raghav Da, Thanks for this amazing tutorial. I could follow most of it without any problem but facing a bit of issue when calling the loginpage class in my logintest. So when ever I am creating an object of that class it is throwing error because of the parameters called. Its says the parameter is unrecognized. When looking for the suggestions I am getting the parameter as "driver=". I am not sure what should be the value of the driver, what should I put after equals sign.. when calling it in the test class, can you please help? Thank you so much. Binita
Binita When working with the Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium Python, you need to pass the WebDriver instance (the browser driver) to your page classes. Let’s address this issue: 1. Passing WebDriver to Page Classes: - In POM, each page class should have a `WebDriver` object as a class member. This allows you to interact with web elements on that page. - You can pass the `WebDriver` instance as a parameter to the constructor of your page class. 2. Example Implementation: - Suppose you have a `LoginPage` class. Here's how you can pass the `driver` to it: ```python from selenium import webdriver class LoginPage: def __init__(self, driver): self.driver = driver # Other page elements and methods go here # Usage in your test class: driver = webdriver.Chrome() # Initialize your WebDriver (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, etc.) login_page = LoginPage(driver) # Create an instance of LoginPage ``` 3. Page Factory (Optional): - If you're using Page Factory (a part of POM), you can simplify this further: ```python from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC class LoginPage: def __init__(self, driver): self.driver = driver # Initialize page elements using @FindBy annotations # Usage in your test class: driver = webdriver.Chrome() login_page = LoginPage(driver) ``` Remember to adjust the class name (`LoginPage` in this example) to match your actual page class --
Thanks for this video. I was wondering if you could do a tutorial on deployment of a framework like this to a server or VM? For example if I created a project like this in Pycharm or whatever IDE and then wanted it running on a server via command line?
Hello sir, Could you please make a video on selecting dependant drop down values in an array which is for example if you select one drop down value then another drop down should appear in the UI so that I can select the next drop down value. Currently I am facing problem in automating this in python
Hi Raghav, Thank you very much for your tutorial. I want to capture screenshot when the test case fails and i want to add same screenshot to the html report. Is this possible in selenium-python? if yes, please help me how can I do that.
Hi Amaresh, you can use PyTest. This will help - www.automationtesting.co.in/2017/02/pytest-with-selenium-html-report-with.html?m4dc=1 stackoverflow.com/questions/50534623/how-do-i-include-screenshot-in-python-pytest-html-report
Thank you so much for this tutorial! I was having a hard time understanding the basics in getting this started, but you explained it very well. Is there any way at some point you can show how to select drop downs with Page Object Model and using dynamic data? Thanks again!
Glad to know that Mike, I will add more videos. You can also get the complete course here - www.udemy.com/selenium-python-step-by-step-for-beginners/ Use coupon - DISCOUNT_UDEMY
i can somehow call out method from another file but the code isn't running saying that it doesn't find the module despite the fact that I've changed directory of module package either by import sys ... edit enviroment in windowds or run launch.json and settings.json. I'm kinda hopeless at this point. I rly want to finish this project but i cannot go past this problem in VS code.
Hi Keisha, for build tool you can use PyBuilder - pybuilder.github.io/ Also check this - packaging.python.org/guides/tool-recommendations/ For CI Jenkins is good
The Best !!! , Clear and straightForward Explaination Thank you , can you suggest any Python module I can use for Desktop application UI automation Testing???
Thank you for your response Raghav, one general doubt is as -- can we use POM with Keyword driven framework? If we develop keyword and behind the scene use POM, is it acceptable? I'll appreciate your comment.
This video is so lucid. Thank you! one doubt- reports are not generating for me. I am running script from IDE. Is it necessary to execute script using command prompt in order to get the report generated? Please answer.
Hi Sweta, thanks for watching, there are some reporting lib that work from cmd line I must have shown some examples may be in later videos on how to generate reports from IDE
from POMProjectDemo.Pages.loginPage import LoginPage ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'POMProjectDemo' in vs code kindly why we get plz provide solution 35:39
Hi Ram, I have shown the solution in this video from th-cam.com/video/BURK7wMcCwU/w-d-xo.html. Please check. stackoverflow.com/questions/10253826/path-issue-with-pytest-importerror-no-module-named-yadayadayada on command line go one folder up from the folder from where you have any imports in your script For example this is your project structure: ProjectFolder/Example/Demo/file.py In you file.py you have your code with import statements. Suppose one of the import is from Demo folder So on command line goto folder Example (parent of demo folder) and then say command python -m unittest Demo.file . (note do not give .py extension)
Online courses - automationstepbystep.com/
I tried this code in eclipse , didn't work--->
'''
Created on 07-Jan-2019
@author: Prasad
'''
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class Logintest(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setup (cls):
cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/GoogleChromeDriver/chromedriver.exe")
cls.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
cls.driver.maximize_window()
def test_login_valid(self):
#self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/GoogleChromeDriver/chromedriver.exe")
self.driver.get("phptravels.org/clientarea.php")
self.user_name=self.driver.find_element_by_name("username")
self.user_name.send_keys("Dont want to share here")
self.password=self.driver.find_element_by_name("password")
self.password.send_keys("Dont want to share here")
self.password=self.driver.find_element_by_name("password")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("login").click()
@classmethod
def tear_down(cls):
cls.driver.close()
cls.driver.quit()
print("Test completed..")
# def login (self,username,password):
----------> Getting below error :
FFinding files... done.
Importing test modules ... done.
======================================================================
ERROR: test_login_valid (Login.Logintest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:/SeleniumProject/Python_Selenium/CRM_Application/com_actionables\Login.py", line 21, in test_login_valid
self.driver.get("phptravels.org/clientarea.php")
AttributeError: 'Logintest' object has no attribute 'driver'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.004s
FAILED (errors=1)
but still I am enjoying it
Hi Prasad, looks like you missed some step. Request you to refer the video again carefully
where are the notes ?
@@prasadsardesai Facing the same issue "AttributeError: type object "LoginTest' has no attribute 'driver'". have you got the solution for this ?
For someone new to Selenium (but not Python) this is the only video I have found that *clearly* explains POM in a easy to understand manner, from initial script, to adding test cases to formatting for POM. Well done, and thank you!
You're welcome Josh.
this tutorial should get more recognition.....clearly explained. keep up the good work man,Cheers!!
So happy to read your message Ahmed
One point to note here is that unit tests in python recognize test cases only if prefixed with test_. Example: test_login_valid. If you don't prefix test then no error is thrown but tests run as Run 0 test in 0.00s
correct. you're right. And that is why he used to prefix test
I haven't seen that much crystal clear concept explanation... l'm fascinated by your teaching style and content provided by you... Thanks alott Sir👍
You're very welcome Sandip
I really liked the quality and patience with which he teaches. Please, if you could continue with more advanced cases. Greetings from Peru!
Hi Fraven, sure I will
I like that it not only focuses on practice 100%, but also focuses on theory and concepts, such as the POM model.
Thanks Fraven
Thank you so much. with your tutorials I was able to create my own selenium auto tester that goes to a shopping site login and add an item to cart.
I uploaded it to my github
Glad to hear that Mike. Keep going
@@RaghavPal Thank you sir... i subbed to your channel and will be following your tutorials...
Did I say genius? Short. Sweet. And easy to understand!
This is exactly what I needed, thank you very much for such a clear explanation!
Most welcome Jose Luis
Excellent video. Neat & Clear. You are good in teaching. Best video to learn Page Object Model for Python Selenium
Glad & humbled to know this Dinesh
Hi Raghav,
Thanks to put this selenium framework using POM| Unit test| HTML reports. It was really helpful video for a beginner like me who are keen to learn about developing a sustainable framework.
This video is really well structured and organized that can help anyone who does not have any prior knowledge in framework development.
Coming to my query, I have imported HtmlTestRunner module and even added the report path in unittest.main().
But, when i am trying to run the script in cmd, it shows the following error :
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python38-32\lib
unpy.py", line 185, in _run_module_as_main
mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_module_details(mod_name, _Error)
File "C:\Python38-32\lib
unpy.py", line 111, in _get_module_details
__import__(pkg_name)
File "C:\Users\Anjali\PycharmProjects\Selenium-Framework\DemoProject\POMProjectDemo\Tests\login.py", line 5, in
import HtmlTestRunner
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'HtmlTestRunner'
Can, You tell me where i am making mistake.
Thank you in advance : )
Hi Anjali, so happy to know this. Keep learning and also help others
Great video, much appreciated. Best I have seen regarding POM.
Hi Marco, thanks a lot for your kind words
I was baffled about POM, But you make it so easy Thank you so much ...
You’re welcome Harsh
Thanks for your video! i am already watching this video 10 times!! this is very useful video!
So happy to know
Hello, thanks for nice presentation. I was looking mainly for POM explanation. I have observed following not completely well done parts:
1. in action definitions in LoginPage, it would be a little better to define an objects at first (like username_text_box, password_text_box ...) and afterthat just called method under them (username_check_box.clear(), .send_keys() etc.. Instead you have lot of code repeated.
2. Also will be better to create another method like loginIntoPage which takes arguments username and passrword, with all three previously created methods. Then you don't need call in your test all three methods for login into page, instead just one.
3. it would be good to create some BasePage class with driver initialization. Then you don't need to initialize driver for every test.
4. separate class for Locators - it is very discussable. The separation has basically no meanings (except less objects created in POM classes. But trying to find your locator in huge Locators file can be pain. And even more when you start running out of names :)
Hi Kral, thanks for your inputs. I might have discussed these in other videos, but still, I will check your suggestions in detail wrt the video in some time
You are definitely a role model for me. Thanks for doing a fantastic job with your videos. You're The Best Raghav. Greetings from a Venezuelan fan in Chile
So nice of you Heliam. Thanks a lot
Thank you so much for doing fantastic job, I am watching your all automation related videos and learned a lot.
So happy and humbled to know this Manish.. keep learning
This video is very very helpful for me I learned from here about POM and how to define class in main file , Thank you
Great to know this. All the best
Excellent video that covered all basics of Unit Testing, thank you!
You're very welcome Ravi
It was a really wonderful experience totally worth watching every second.
So happy to know this Anurag
Thank you so much! For a long time I could not find about POM. Your video turned out to be a godsend. Best video I've ever seen
You're most welcome Мария
Мария я не знаю ответите вы или нет
Но я хотел бы уточнить, POM который объясняется на видео актуален как для Pytest так и для Unittest?
Или POM это обособленные концепция которая работает с любым фреймворком?
Thank you for sharing the video, just for the libraries, you can add them from pycharm in settings, also pycharm has its own command line. I’m pretty sure you know that. So if you are using a powerful IDE, take advantage of it.
Thanks for the info Ricardo, I believe I have shown that in some part of the video, your message will help
Awesome! Thanks a lot for this very interesting and clear course. I've recommended collegues and friends to watch these videos.
Awesome, thank you! Find more here - automationstepbystep.com/
Excellent. Kudos For your Hardwork Man...
Thanks Ahmed
I am so lucky that I found this tutorial. Thank you so much. It is very clear and helpful.
You're very welcome Muslima
Excellent tutorial!!! Thank you very much!!!
Most welcome Andres
Thanks Amigo!! I was watching a lot of pom videos but they left me doubts, but you cleared my mind about POM. good video, with a plan, ordered and you were making progress on each item. and I stay clear and calm :) and ++ you taught me some about python!!!1
Glad I could help Cristian
Thank You Raghav it's Informative
Thanks and welcome Naga
Nice job Raghav! My Python POM is alive!
Glad to know this Boten
Many thanks it was very clear and well explained 👌
Thanks a lot
Amazing tutorial Raghav . Thank you so much !
Most welcome Tomer
Good presentation very good luck
Thanks Raja
Tnx, very good. The best teacher here !
Thanks a lot Viachaslau, humbled
Solution for error message on running the invalid test on 53:00 :
Needed to give parameters as so :
message = driver.find_element_by_xpath(login.invalidUserName_msg_xpath).text
instead of :
message = driver.find_element_by_xpath("").text
In the login.py file :P
Thanks for adding Gilad
@@RaghavPal Thanks for making awesome content!
Hi Raghav , thanks for sharing . In my opinion I would prefer : visibility_of_element_located rather than presence_of_element_located coz I first wait for the visibility of the object and then yes I interact with that element.
ok, sure can go with what is best for your needs and project requirements El
You are very good in teaching and this is awesome video..Thank you.
You're welcome Nupur
This is an awesome video! I'm very grateful. Especially for brief overview on the practice of OOP test structure
Glad it was helpful Артём
Yes Sir, it is really helpful.
Thank you very much 😊
Most welcome
Awesome tutorial.... with very good explanation of POM concept :) Thank you.
Glad it was helpful Jaimin
Very good video, thanks for creating such material.
You're welcome Krunal
nice 1, waiting for the video of reading test input like username, password from the CSV file.
will do i† soon
Automation Step by Step - Raghav Pal thank you so much :)
worth my time... genuine solid content
Happy to know this Kiran
Thanks a lot Raghav, this content is gold. :)
Thanks a lot Sanjit, humbled.
Hello, Raghav!
This video is very useful for me.
I'm a newbie in Selenium, and here are my questions:
1) 50:59 - We should write "message = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[@id='spanMessage']").text" instead of "message = driver.find_element_by_xpath("").text". Am I right?
2) 50:31 - We don't call the function "check_invalid_username_message" anywhere. Is it ok? When should it be called?
1) Yes right
2) You can call it wherever you need in your test. In case you do not need do not call
How can I solve this error?
TypeError: LoginPage () takes no arguments
at login = LoginPage (driver)
Hi Tavo, pls check your LoginPage class and its constructor. Most probably, you have not taken any arguments in the constructor
great video.. helped me lot..
Glad to hear that Jyothi
@@RaghavPal thank you.. but can you suggest what we should do if we get flex objects.. I have searched a lot, but no use.. please guide me..
I will check on this
@@RaghavPalthanks a lot..
Thanks for the wonderful Video. Very well explained.
You're welcome Jai
Great video. Could you please add on to this video by showing how to implement Behave into a framework like this? Thank you!
Hi Tim, sure I will work on this in some time
Hi there, I had a question. In what scenarios will running the tests from command line be helpful ? Doing that seems like more work when we can just run it from the IDE 😅
Jele
Let's break down the scenarios where running Selenium tests from the command line can be helpful:
I am added all details. it can be long but i hope will help everyone in future...
Scenario 1: Automation and CI/CD Pipelines
When you're working on a large project, you might want to automate the testing process as part of your Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipeline. Running tests from the command line allows you to integrate your tests with tools like Jenkins, Travis CI, CircleCI, or GitHub Actions. This way, your tests can run automatically whenever code changes are pushed to your repository, ensuring that your code is tested thoroughly before deployment.
Scenario 2: Multi-Environment Testing
Imagine you need to test your application on different environments, such as different browsers, operating systems, or mobile devices. Running tests from the command line allows you to easily switch between environments by modifying the command-line arguments or environment variables. This can be more efficient than constantly changing settings within your IDE.
Scenario 3: Distributed Testing
When you have a large test suite, running tests in parallel can significantly reduce the overall testing time. Command-line execution enables you to distribute your tests across multiple machines or containers, making it easier to scale your testing efforts.
Scenario 4: Headless Testing
Sometimes, you might want to run your tests in a headless mode, without displaying the browser UI. Command-line execution makes it easy to run tests in headless mode, which can be useful for testing in environments where a display is not available or when you want to reduce the resource usage.
Scenario 5: Scheduled Testing
You might want to schedule your tests to run at specific times or intervals, such as nightly or weekly. Command-line execution allows you to use tools like cron jobs (on Linux/macOS) or Task Scheduler (on Windows) to automate the testing process.
Scenario 6: Remote Testing
When working in a team, you might want to run tests on a remote machine or a cloud-based infrastructure. Command-line execution enables you to run tests remotely, making it easier to collaborate with team members or use cloud-based testing services.
Scenario 7: Debugging and Troubleshooting
When debugging issues, running tests from the command line can provide more detailed output and error messages, making it easier to identify and troubleshoot problems.
While it's true that running tests from the IDE can be more convenient, there are scenarios where running tests from the command line provides more flexibility, scalability, and automation capabilities
-
I have one general question regarding writing test cases. Suppose if we are testing a form and if it has 2 inputs (login and password) then should we write all the test cases for it?
1) Valid Login name, Valid Password
2) Valid login name, Invalid Password
3) Invalid Login name, Valid Password
4) Invalid Login name, Invalid Password
Hi Nandish, yes you can cover all possible scenarios. A data driven test will be better here where you can get the data drom a external file like excel
@@RaghavPal thanks. But suppose if there are 16 input items in the form then i think there will be thousands of test cases if we follow the same approach.. So how to write test cases in that scenario?
Sorry for late reply Nandish, I believe the test is same and the data varies, In that case data-driven test OR getting data from an external file is the best option.
Must worth to watch 👍
Thanks Rama
Hi Raghav, I see that you have used HtmlTestRunnerfor generating the reports but this does not seem to work with python 3.0+ is there any other alternative?
Hi Vishal, can check the ver that works with Python3, pypi.org/project/HTMLTestRunner-Python3/
Excellent Tutorial Raghav, Could you please tell me why we use constructor here?
Hi Pradeep, constructor is called whenever we create a object of the class. We make use of this property to force user to provide some parameters while creating objects
Have Enjoyed your session and learned lot sir. There is small mistake in xpath that you didn't call the function "check_invalid_username_message ".
I will check Kamalnath. Thanks for watching
wonderful video, thankyou veryyy much
You're welcome
Amazing quality, eventhough is old version of selenium if you know how to set up new on this will give you a complete Idea how to work with each topic, If you a have some projects we can practice this topic please let me know.
Sure, will check on that
da best teacher ever
Honored & Humbled to read this Ali. Thanks
I have a small question. Around @11:39 in the video you have used find by link text. Now if I have multiple links of same text (like a click here text but at multiple places in a same page table), but dont have any identifier like id or class is there anyway to access one particular link?
Hi Loga, in that case you can use index value
Hi , I see a lot of people have blocked on unresloved error problem for import: ImportError: No module named SampleProjectPOM.POMDemo.Pages.LoginPage
but it seems that there is no solution posted yet :(
could some one help ? (for info, even when marked the floder as sources ROOT it doesn't work)
thank you in advance :)
Hi Saber, I have shown the solution in this video from th-cam.com/video/BURK7wMcCwU/w-d-xo.html. Please check.
Start your command with python -m pytest
Please check this:stackoverflow.com/questions/10253826/path-issue-with-pytest-importerror-no-module-named-yadayadayadagithub.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/2287
Raghav, can you please make a video on how to explain our framework with respect to OOPS concepts.
Sure Akshat, you may find some tutorials on programming and OOPs here - automationstepbystep.com/
Great tutorial. Completely understood. The only thing is that ,for me in loginpage, homepage class if i do self.driver. ,then no option for find elements was showing, i have done it manually and its working fine. This is strange.
Hi Tapas, you might have imported the class with all properties
Everything's perfectly explained as usual. Only one question arises. How do I add another test to continue in the same browser window? I know how to initiate a new window, but how can I continue?
Hi Robert, you can do the following
Start the session (browser) only once and do not close or quit at the end of first test, continue or call the next test case. Can check this - www.lambdatest.com/blog/pytest-tutorial-executing-multiple-test-cases-from-single-file/
Thank you bro! It's such an awesome lesson to me.
Glad to know this.
Thank you for this great tutorial. Do you have any tutorial about Appium?
Hi Sam, thanks for watching Appium will be coming soon
Every video I have watched teaches POM in a half baked manner. Its like info here is not wrong but its incomplete and thus steers people the wrong way because once they learn this - its hard to unlearn and do it right (that's assuming they even will continue try to improve their skills in page objects, most will just assume this is the only way).
Hi Artur, you can provide more details. It will help all
Great video as always Raghav, however I had a question, how do you test multiple UI (like buttons and creation of forms) in the site itself without logging out? do I have to write new tests scripts in which I have to login once again everytime? or is there a better way?
Abhishek
There are a few ways to test multiple UI elements on a website without logging out in Selenium Python.
*1. Use a test framework that supports fixtures.* Fixtures are reusable objects or data that can be shared between test cases. For example, you could create a fixture that logs in to the website, and then use that fixture in all of your test cases.
*2. Use a page object model.* A page object model is a design pattern that helps you to organize your test code and make it more reusable. You can create a page object for each page on your website, and then use those page objects in your test cases.
*3. Use a test runner that supports data-driven testing.* Data-driven testing allows you to run the same test case with different data sets. This can be useful for testing different combinations of UI elements.
Here is an example of how to use a fixture to test multiple UI elements on a website without logging out:
```python
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
cls.driver.get("example.com/login")
# Login to the website
cls.driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("username")
cls.driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("password")
cls.driver.find_element_by_id("login").click()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.driver.quit()
def test_button_click(self):
# Click on a button on the website
self.driver.find_element_by_id("button").click()
# Verify that the button click was successful
self.assertEqual(self.driver.current_url, "example.com/success")
def test_form_creation(self):
# Create a new form on the website
self.driver.find_element_by_id("name").send_keys("John Doe")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("email").send_keys("john.doe@example.com")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
# Verify that the form creation was successful
self.assertEqual(self.driver.current_url, "example.com/success")
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
```
This test case will login to the website using the fixture in the `setUpClass()` method. Then, it will click on a button and verify that the button click was successful. Finally, it will create a new form and verify that the form creation was successful.
You can use this same approach to test multiple UI elements on a website without logging out. Simply create a new test case for each UI element you want to test, and use the fixture in the `setUpClass()` method to login to the website.
I hope this helps
@@RaghavPal yes sir this is very helpful but I have another question, when I save the test results of this code for example, to an html how can each test be validated and shown as passed with a message?
not very sure, will need to check online
Hello and thank you!
One question about 43:31.
In my project I have file with test cases in test-library/folder1/folder2/folder3/file.py.
I did the same actions as in 41:33, because I need to import some classes in my file
And then, when I'm in test-library folder, I run in terminal "python3.5 -m folder1/folder2/folder3/file.py".
An error message appeared "/usr/bin/python3.5: Error while finding spec for 'folder1/folder2/folder3/file.py' (ImportError: No module named 'folder1/folder2/folder3/file')
"
Could you please answer why is it happened?
Hi, I have shown the solution in this video from th-cam.com/video/BURK7wMcCwU/w-d-xo.html. Please check.
stackoverflow.com/questions/10253826/path-issue-with-pytest-importerror-no-module-named-yadayadayada
On command line go one folder up from the folder from where you have any imports in your script
For example this is your project structure:
ProjectFolder/Example/Demo/file.py
In you file.py you have your code with import statements.
Suppose one of the import is from Demo folder
So on command line goto folder Example (parent of demo folder)
and then say command
python -m unittest Demo.file .
(note do not give .py extension)
stackoverflow.com/questions/10253826/path-issue-with-pytest-importerror-no-module-named-yadayadayada
This will fix it for you. Replace with this.
import sys
sys.path.append(".")
from folder1.folder2.folder3 import file.
You have to use a period (.). You cannot use a / to separate folders here. "sys.path.append(".") will replace the / with a . to make it work. Do NOT put ".py" after file
As Always ... The Best
Thanks a lot Azhar
how to open the orangehrm site with english text, it is opening for me in chines language?
Hi Srinivasa, its from the backend, you can use these to practice
opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/
trytestingthis.netlify.app/
Very good tutorial , any video how to create a web from basic by sampling
Hi Awaluddin, what exactly are you looking for, Can check the tutorials here - automationstepbystep.com/
Hi Raghav, Thank you so much for the tutorial.But when I try to import HTMltest runner in pycharm which is already installed via cmd, shows not installed and when I try to install the package in Pycharm, getting following error.
Collecting HtmlTestRunner
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement HtmlTestRunner (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for HtmlTestRunner
Please help.
Hi Shilpa, can you check the documentation for HTML runner and see the supported python versions.
Thanks a lot bro, Your videos are always Excellent. Please make videos on Serverless AWS.
Thanks Ahmed, will pick that soon
love this video💖💖
Thank you Sai
@@RaghavPal 😍
Nicely explained.. !!
Thanks for watching
This is a great tutorial, helped me to build a framework on my own. Thank you. I do have a question. How do I read text on a button on a page? I tried using find_element_by_name but it don't work.
Use this..
Element = driver.find_element_by_id("some name")
Print(Element.text)
Hope dis will help you...
Thanks for your inputs Satheesh. Neha, hope this is useful
Satheesh Kumar Thankyou for your help. In my case there was no id on the button so I finally used the combination of name and value as it is unique and it worked.
@@RaghavPal @Satish I got the other issue working however now I am facing another big issue. How do I check for the existence of a modal/dialog. It is not an alert so I cannot use switch_to alert method. The html element I am speaking of has following arguments: role=dialog aria-labelledby=label aria-describedby=description. Any hints wold be highly appreciated. Thank you.
Hi Neha, is this site accessible publicly? You can check this
stackoverflow.com/questions/19003003/check-if-any-alert-exists-using-selenium-with-python
huddle.eurostarsoftwaretesting.com/selenium-interact-modal-windows/sqa.stackexchange.com/questions/26130/java-selenium-check-if-modal-popup-present
What if I create like in Java a "base_class.py" with the selenium driver instance and the set up methods in it? I got this question because the way you're teaching, we will need to code in every test class driver = webdriver... driver.implicity.... and I have learned that when we are repeating code, there is something not planned. What is your point?
Hi Danilo, yes you can create a base class where web driver is instantiated, i will cover this in some future video.
@@RaghavPal Cool! Great videos by the way!!!
Hi Raghav
I bought your Selenium Python course in Udemy , appriciate your explanation and also i want to request you add the topics like handling calenders, alerts, Javascrip objects and mainly End to End BDD framework which is in high demand . Please help us in updating the topics
I will work on this Krishna
@@RaghavPal will be really great help Raghav. Also please let me know if you are planning to update Devops videos i will be purchasing them i am in much needed topics like Ansible, Terraform etc and other devops topics.
Hi Krishna, I am in process of developing these courses. As of now Kubernetes is in progress will do others in sequence.
Hi Raghav,
I was facing issues in understanding the concept of POM in selenium Python, your tutorial above has cleared all my doubts and implementation of POM in selenium Python Raghav, thx a ton for helping us out with such useful videos on testing stack, Raghav, the above POM what ever has been explained in the video is without using Page Factory ryt?? correct me if i'm wrong.. Can u kindly explain the same above example and concept by also using page factory and POM as well in selenium python.. It would be really useful for us ...
Thanks in Advance,
Siddhee :)
Happy to know this Siddhee, will do a session on Page Factory too
@@RaghavPal Thanks a ton Raghav :), will be waiting for your tutorial on Page factory model in selenium python, kindly do let me wen u upload it.. and also i have to admit whenever ppl have doubts/questions u always took that extra initiative in replying to each and everyone whoever has doubts and commented..that virtual help is much needed and thanx a ton again Raghavv :)
Thanks in Advance,
Siddhee :)
Awesome video, very helpful.
Might someone know how I can get the description if each test in the generated report? I'm trying 'descriptions=True' but no luck.
Hi Yelsin, hope you have added descriptions in the test case, will need to check more on this
Hello Raghav Da, Thanks for this amazing tutorial. I could follow most of it without any problem but facing a bit of issue when calling the loginpage class in my logintest. So when ever I am creating an object of that class it is throwing error because of the parameters called. Its says the parameter is unrecognized. When looking for the suggestions I am getting the parameter as "driver=".
I am not sure what should be the value of the driver, what should I put after equals sign.. when calling it in the test class, can you please help?
Thank you so much.
Binita
Binita
When working with the Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium Python, you need to pass the WebDriver instance (the browser driver) to your page classes. Let’s address this issue:
1. Passing WebDriver to Page Classes:
- In POM, each page class should have a `WebDriver` object as a class member. This allows you to interact with web elements on that page.
- You can pass the `WebDriver` instance as a parameter to the constructor of your page class.
2. Example Implementation:
- Suppose you have a `LoginPage` class. Here's how you can pass the `driver` to it:
```python
from selenium import webdriver
class LoginPage:
def __init__(self, driver):
self.driver = driver
# Other page elements and methods go here
# Usage in your test class:
driver = webdriver.Chrome() # Initialize your WebDriver (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, etc.)
login_page = LoginPage(driver) # Create an instance of LoginPage
```
3. Page Factory (Optional):
- If you're using Page Factory (a part of POM), you can simplify this further:
```python
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
class LoginPage:
def __init__(self, driver):
self.driver = driver
# Initialize page elements using @FindBy annotations
# Usage in your test class:
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
login_page = LoginPage(driver)
```
Remember to adjust the class name (`LoginPage` in this example) to match your actual page class
--
Thanks for this video. I was wondering if you could do a tutorial on deployment of a framework like this to a server or VM? For example if I created a project like this in Pycharm or whatever IDE and then wanted it running on a server via command line?
Hi, sure, I will plan a session on this
@@RaghavPal Oh that would be most appreciated thank you!
Anyone having issues with setUpClass not being called before each test, just rename the setUpClass into setUp and it will work.
Thanks for adding Milan
Hello sir, Could you please make a video on selecting dependant drop down values in an array which is for example if you select one drop down value then another drop down should appear in the UI so that I can select the next drop down value. Currently I am facing problem in automating this in python
Hi Prabhu, I will plan to have a session on this, In case you have some demo website, can send me the link
is tab spacing not required as we discussed in one of the previous sessions?
can you please clarify
Hi, it will be needed
Hi Raghav, Thank you very much for your tutorial. I want to capture screenshot when the test case fails and i want to add same screenshot to the html report. Is this possible in selenium-python? if yes, please help me how can I do that.
Hi Raghav, Any luck on this?
Hi Amaresh, you can use PyTest. This will help - www.automationtesting.co.in/2017/02/pytest-with-selenium-html-report-with.html?m4dc=1
stackoverflow.com/questions/50534623/how-do-i-include-screenshot-in-python-pytest-html-report
Thank you so much for this tutorial! I was having a hard time understanding the basics in getting this started, but you explained it very well. Is there any way at some point you can show how to select drop downs with Page Object Model and using dynamic data? Thanks again!
Glad to know that Mike, I will add more videos. You can also get the complete course here - www.udemy.com/selenium-python-step-by-step-for-beginners/
Use coupon - DISCOUNT_UDEMY
i can somehow call out method from another file but the code isn't running saying that it doesn't find the module despite the fact that I've changed directory of module package either by import sys ... edit enviroment in windowds or run launch.json and settings.json. I'm kinda hopeless at this point. I rly want to finish this project but i cannot go past this problem in VS code.
Hi Łukasz, pls check this github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/10391
Excellent
Thanks RK
Could please suggest me Build tools for Python selenium
And for Ci tool
Hi Keisha, for build tool you can use PyBuilder - pybuilder.github.io/
Also check this - packaging.python.org/guides/tool-recommendations/
For CI Jenkins is good
Hi Raghav...really good explaination. Awesome for beginners. I am unable to access Orange HRM site to practice it. Could you suggest on this?
Hi Dhanashri, pls check - opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/
orangehrm-demo-6x.orangehrmlive.com/auth/login
You can do practice on any demo website
@@RaghavPal Thank you so much:)
Hi Raghav, I have covered all the 17 videos of selenium python. Its really useful. Do you have further session of same? like advance coding?
Hi Dhanashri, There is a course with complete framework development step by step on my Udemy channel - automationstepbystep.com/udemy-discounts/
The Best !!! , Clear and straightForward Explaination Thank you , can you suggest any Python module I can use for Desktop application UI automation Testing???
Hi Manjunath, you can try Robot Framework libraries
@@RaghavPal iam using pywinauto currently and eventually will integrate with robot framework but is there any specific other libraries than pywinauto?
This should be fine, You can search in case you have any more needs
Thanks a lot for the awesome video !!!
You're welcome Veena
Hi. Could you do a session with API call. What are the various APIS call which we can use in Python. A sample project will be useful with codes
Great suggestion! Noted Mathangi
Hi Raghav, may i please know which type of automation framework are you following in showed example?
Hi VAshu, you can say this is . Hybrid POM
Thank you for your response Raghav, one general doubt is as -- can we use POM with Keyword driven framework? If we develop keyword and behind the scene use POM, is it acceptable? I'll appreciate your comment.
Yes Vashu, POM is basically a design to keep objects and test scripts separately. you can implement this in keyword, data-driven or hybrid frameworks
Thank you Raghav.
This video is so lucid. Thank you! one doubt- reports are not generating for me. I am running script from IDE. Is it necessary to execute script using command prompt in order to get the report generated? Please answer.
Hi Sweta, thanks for watching, there are some reporting lib that work from cmd line I must have shown some examples may be in later videos on how to generate reports from IDE
@@RaghavPal thanks a lot, Raghav. I generated default report from the console. That also helped me. 😊
Excellent video Raghav, can you please increase your editor font size so we can read it more easily on mobile screen also?😊
Thanks for watching Darshan, sure I will do that.
from POMProjectDemo.Pages.loginPage import LoginPage
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'POMProjectDemo' in vs code kindly why we get plz provide solution 35:39
Hi Ram,
I have shown the solution in this video from th-cam.com/video/BURK7wMcCwU/w-d-xo.html.
Please check. stackoverflow.com/questions/10253826/path-issue-with-pytest-importerror-no-module-named-yadayadayada
on command line go one folder up from the folder from where you have any imports in your script
For example this is your project structure: ProjectFolder/Example/Demo/file.py In you file.py you have your code with import statements.
Suppose one of the import is from Demo folder So on command line goto folder Example (parent of demo folder) and then say command python -m unittest Demo.file . (note do not give .py extension)
I really liked your content. We are implementing the test with Selenium using Python. Did you make the course available on github?
Hi Iago, can check here github.com/Raghav-Pal/SeleniumPythonProject
github.com/Raghav-Pal/PythonAutomationFramework_1
@@RaghavPal Thanks for answering teacher!