I contracted Polio in 1979 when I was 2 years old in rural South Africa. Today I walk with a pronounced limb as the virus devastated my left leg' s pulling and lifting muscles. Life changing as this might be- I am thankful I am alive and feel lucky
That’s unimaginable. You’re only 5 years older than my mother, and I wouldn’t be able to bear the sight of someone I care for in such a condition. I sincerely bless you a long and happy life. ❤️ Thank you for sharing.
I was born just before US polio vaccine approval (1952) during the epidemic. My mother was a nurse at a major metropolitan hospital and terrified for me. A very dark time. Luckily, I didn't get it, or the severe form, anyway. We used to be given the shot, then oral vaccine, at school. Enormous effort. No anti-vaxxers then, as people knew firsthand the tragic nature of these outbreaks, and not spoiled descendants who benefited from enormous public healthcare vaccination initiatives.
July 2022: I believe the type of polio recently found in a 20 year old man in New York was analysed and found to be the strain of polio given in the oral vaccine. The infected patient was not vaccinated for polio. He had recently visited Poland and another European country. I wish this video stressed the importance of hand washing, since the disease is spread from fecal matter.
Yes, that was vaccine derived, which is where all current polio cases and outbreaks have come from since 1993 *according to the World Health Organization*
Question about minecraft and how to you a better place grade 😁I know I am a little confused as I have been trying for the last few weeks to make sure that you have a new job in your office so that I may have some more than a couple more hours of sleep and then a little bit more of the day and then a few minutes ago and it is still on.
The reflection is: in 2020 with advances in neurology, particularly knowledge about motor units and applications of electrical stimulations, can muscle tissue be stimulated to regain muscle mass? On the basis that certain electrical current can stimulate the nervous system, and that neural cells may reproduce if stimulated, it would be interesting to know the current state of the art on possible recovery of destroyed/impaired neural connections.
G C - Let me tell you a story. It is a true story, but the words used are simplified: A long time ago a motor unit and a motor neuron had a great friendship. They talked on the telephone every day. The motor neuron would ask the motor unit to dance, and the motor unit would dance with joy. They were both happy. But one day the telephone line was damaged, and the motor neuron couldn’t make a telephone call to the motor unit. The motor neuron tried and tried for many years, but the motor neuron couldn’t get through. Then … after a very long time … the telephone line was repaired. The motor neuron could finally call the motor unit. But … sadly … the motor unit had died from a broken heart. And, even modern science can’t bring back the dead!
@@Giuseppe_coachgius I’m not an expert on electrical stimulation, but what you wrote seems reasonable. However, we are discussing the motor neurons that were damaged from polio. For the most part we are talking about decades ago. Many decades ago! Electrical stimulation of muscle fibers was known in those days (watching a dead frog’s leg move in high school biology class) but I’m guessing there was no realistic means to provide safe electrical stimulation to thousands of muscle fibers for 50, 60, 70 years.
@@Giuseppe_coachgius Yes. The polio virus attacks motor neurons. It does not effect sensory neurons. The majority of people who had the polio virus in their system had no visible symptoms. But, studies done in the 1940s, by David Bodian, MD, PhD, a distinguished anatomist, indicate at least fifty percent of motor neurons have to be impaired by the polio virus before there is any visibly apparent paralysis. If these motor neurons are not "firing", the muscles will atrophy to such an extent that they are, for all intents and purposes, dead.
Could ya stop with that term.. It's only used by the media to misrepresent genuine criticisms of vaccines. I've never met or spoke to anyone who doesn't believe vaccines work
@@mitchelrowe6915 Then you haven't been paying attention. There are a lot of people who genuinly will not allow themselves and their kids to get any vacinations. It is thanks to that ever growing! group that measles and rubela are making combacks in the western world. The whole thing pretty much started by Andrew Wakefields bogus paper where he claimed measels vaccines caused autism. This paper has since been proven to be incorrect (multiple times) and Wakefield has had his licence pulled. Unfortionately, the anti-vax community sees that as proof that he was on to something and that big pharma tries to silence him. As with any conspiracy, it's people who think 10 min on google and a few hours on facebook and youtube gives them more education then 6 to 8 years of medical school and a decades long career in medicine. I wish I was exagerating that btw. Quite a few of these people genuinly think doctors get their information during their studies from the same youtube videos they see. The problem, I think, is in education costing money and being available in limited amounts, where bullshit is free in unlimited amounts.
@@roepi I'm not saying they don't exist I'm saying that I don't know a single person who thinks that way because they are not that common. Anti vaxxer is a term thrown around to make people with genuine criticism for the vaccine thrown under the same umbrella as people who don't think vaccines work
@@mitchelrowe6915 And what would you call genuine criticism? So far the vast majority of criticism I found on any vaccines (inlcuding the various covid ones) have no basis at all. They are just copy pasting crap others have been copy pasting from either con artists and/or attention whores. Worse even, these people collectively refuse to listen to any counter points even when you can show the origins of their concerns come from proven fakery. For some reason people these days think that because they can google things, they suddenly know at least as much about a subject as the experts who not only spent years to get a ph.d in the subject but then spent decades on research. I've come across people who genuinly think the experts get their information from the same google searches they do. Somehow, these people think they managed to find information the experts missed in their decades of work instead of assuming that maybe, just maybe, those experts actually know something they don't. Worse even then that: they are getting louder and more fanatical in my observation. They don't even fear using bombs anymore. As far as the 'not that common' part: I wish you were right on that. Sadly they aren't uncommon and their numbers are growing rapidly thanks to the amount of con artists and attention whores who flood the internet with so much bullshit that it has become so unavoidable that you need a very good bullshit radar to see through it (and most people realy suck at that bit). Add to that all the people who believe only those scientific results they can fit into their own world view and automatically reject all others and you have a pretty dangerous situation. There is a good reason a lot of diseases that haven't been a problem for decades are making rapid combacks.
I read the moth in the iron lung and it was so interesting, I couldn't put it down. I don't know if he got everything right, but it was such an interesting read, I'd recommend it to everyone.
One thing that was mentioned but glossed over is that Polio can only be transmitted by humans. Why is this? What makes transmission in humans so different than say other apes, mammals, etc.? Is this a unique feature of viruses or are most viruses only transmitted by a specific species? Also: 1) How long does Polio live outside the body? 2) What mechanism of action causes the virus to move from the gastrointestinal area to the CNS? Is this common? Does this happen more with younger or older people? Various races? 3) If electron microscopes weren't invented until the 1950s, how did people in 1910s even know about viruses? 4) If Polio can only survive in humans and has some finite lifespan outside of humans and vaccines were invented almost 70 years ago, why isn't Polio eradicated? Great video!
A fascinating all too brief video sir. Thank you. I wonder if it is possible to give a little more detail about what the virus does to the neuron that results in signs and symptoms please? Blessings and peace
There’s only 3 dislikes, normally videos will receive a few dislikes from dislike farmers, in order to favor the dislike farmers videos in the TH-cam algorithm.
Dave you have a voice I can listen to. Sounds a bit strange that I know but the information is given at a good speed, with good detail and I just.... Like your voice. Lol so I subscribed. 😎
I had it in 1951 before the vaccine came out now I'm in a wheelchair I used to be able to walk with crutches but no longer can do. I just hate it but it is what it is!
Thanks for the info it was very informative ! Although you might want to update your information on outbreaks in the U.S considering the recent events in Rockland and Orange Counties, New York.
Well, she probably fought off the infection itself by now (I know it's probably redundant to say but too many people think people with polio paralysis are still sick and infectious). The body pretty much always wins that fight. Just not always before a paralysis on some body part. It's one of the more cruel diseases out there and thanks to the anti-vaxx community it's still not eradicated. The program came so very close to doing so and it genuinly makes me angry at anti-vaxx people.
The only reason it is back is because the world now is more like a global village, people hop from one continent to the next often bringing these viruses with them from the developing world where it was never eradicated
That happened to my nanas friends one by one they was palagic iron lung or died from it or other diseases like scarlet fever measles polio diphtheria tetanus meningitis dysentery as well and streptococcus infections I remember my nana saying she lost 6 very close friends at her school in her class as well ad school friends parents and teachers. Disease was really really bad and rife. My nana friend parents and my nana knew parents lost some of their children because of not being vaccinated it was very overcrowded buildings living accommodation lack of clean sanitation water. Those days was awful the housing they lived in really terrible to
I couldnt imagine losing children to any preventable diseases I had all my vaccines from the age of being a baby right now when I'm 41 now. I still have my boosters jabs when needed. It's terrible to find out that polio has been found in london in water supply
Dr. My baby is 3 years 3month now I m confuse with this polio vaccines I forget my baby get 2 or 3 opv in this case is it ok to give 1more opv do it harm baby if 1baby get 4 opv also ???
Scientists now think that Franklin D. Roosevelt had Guillain-Barré syndrome, rather than polio - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralytic_illness_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt
Jonathon - You write that “scientists now think that Franklin D. Roosevelt had Guillain-Barré syndrome, rather than polio” and post a link to Wikipedia. The only “scientists” who agree with this are the “scientists” who published a hypothesis based on Roosevelts age at onset. They believe that older people can’t get polio. I had a lengthy email exchange with the lead author of this hypothesis. It was obvious to me that his knowledge of polio was limited. If anyone wants more information, they can reply to this reply with their contact information.
I was led to this from the story of Paul Alexander lawyer and last of Polio survivor who lives in an iron long.
Same. I did some wiki research before coming to this video though. Professor Dave sure clarified all doubts though.
💔💔
Same
The real Iron Man.
Same
I contracted Polio in 1979 when I was 2 years old in rural South Africa. Today I walk with a pronounced limb as the virus devastated my left leg' s pulling and lifting muscles. Life changing as this might be- I am thankful I am alive and feel lucky
That’s unimaginable. You’re only 5 years older than my mother, and I wouldn’t be able to bear the sight of someone I care for in such a condition. I sincerely bless you a long and happy life. ❤️ Thank you for sharing.
Did you live?
@@Elnegro.. they wrote this comment so I’m guessing they are alive
@@Elnegro.. He passed away = covid
@@Cheesling Did not say he was vaxed either probably why he survived.
i cant wish the iron lung even on my worst enemies
I agree. For my enemies, I withhold it. :)
Wow you guys got a heart,cause i would wish my enemies would get polio
@Rob Cas You really took that personal. Are you one of his enemies?
@Rob Cas How old are you that you don't understand how people get enimies? Stop having tantrums for no reasons and go drink your bottle.
@Rob Cas And you're still mad for no reason. Life must suck for you but it might get better in 2021, hang in there.
I was born just before US polio vaccine approval (1952) during the epidemic. My mother was a nurse at a major metropolitan hospital and terrified for me. A very dark time. Luckily, I didn't get it, or the severe form, anyway. We used to be given the shot, then oral vaccine, at school. Enormous effort. No anti-vaxxers then, as people knew firsthand the tragic nature of these outbreaks, and not spoiled descendants who benefited from enormous public healthcare vaccination initiatives.
@Ritz Girl Gamer nah he around 75
hes 69 😳
The polio vaccine was approved in 1955.
@Kallbasa Over half a million deaths in the U.S. from Corona, and not all "Old grannys"
@Kallbasa Ignorance is bliss? People who were young and in relatively good shape have died from Covid.
I knew so little about Polio prior to watching this video, so thanks for making this! I appreciate it :)
July 2022: I believe the type of polio recently found in a 20 year old man in New York was analysed and found to be the strain of polio given in the oral vaccine. The infected patient was not vaccinated for polio. He had recently visited Poland and another European country. I wish this video stressed the importance of hand washing, since the disease is spread from fecal matter.
Yes, that was vaccine derived, which is where all current polio cases and outbreaks have come from since 1993 *according to the World Health Organization*
It's also been detected in London as well !
@@zachocracy wait, new cases are coming from the vaccine?
@@danielledegeorge2129 yes, opv
Wow, Dave-- you know a lot about the science stuff! Thanks for explaining it, professor!
Hi our boss is so funny and I want you to stop it
Question about minecraft and how to you a better place grade 😁I know I am a little confused as I have been trying for the last few weeks to make sure that you have a new job in your office so that I may have some more than a couple more hours of sleep and then a little bit more of the day and then a few minutes ago and it is still on.
Professor Dave explains
Naw hes just following the books... Vaccines are immunosuppresive.
The reflection is: in 2020 with advances in neurology, particularly knowledge about motor units and applications of electrical stimulations, can muscle tissue be stimulated to regain muscle mass? On the basis that certain electrical current can stimulate the nervous system, and that neural cells may reproduce if stimulated, it would be interesting to know the current state of the art on possible recovery of destroyed/impaired neural connections.
G C - Let me tell you a story. It is a true story, but the words used are simplified: A long time ago a motor unit and a motor neuron had a great friendship. They talked on the telephone every day. The motor neuron would ask the motor unit to dance, and the motor unit would dance with joy. They were both happy. But one day the telephone line was damaged, and the motor neuron couldn’t make a telephone call to the motor unit. The motor neuron tried and tried for many years, but the motor neuron couldn’t get through. Then … after a very long time … the telephone line was repaired. The motor neuron could finally call the motor unit. But … sadly … the motor unit had died from a broken heart. And, even modern science can’t bring back the dead!
@@411E109 motor units can be preserved with stimulation to prevent them from dying while waiting.
@@Giuseppe_coachgius I’m not an expert on electrical stimulation, but what you wrote seems reasonable. However, we are discussing the motor neurons that were damaged from polio. For the most part we are talking about decades ago. Many decades ago! Electrical stimulation of muscle fibers was known in those days (watching a dead frog’s leg move in high school biology class) but I’m guessing there was no realistic means to provide safe electrical stimulation to thousands of muscle fibers for 50, 60, 70 years.
@@411E109 fair enough, so it is more about dead muscle fibers
@@Giuseppe_coachgius Yes. The polio virus attacks motor neurons. It does not effect sensory neurons. The majority of people who had the polio virus in their system had no visible symptoms. But, studies done in the 1940s, by David Bodian, MD, PhD, a distinguished anatomist, indicate at least fifty percent of motor neurons have to be impaired by the polio virus before there is any visibly apparent paralysis. If these motor neurons are not "firing", the muscles will atrophy to such an extent that they are, for all intents and purposes, dead.
6:09 :
antivaxers: allow us to introduce our selves
Could ya stop with that term.. It's only used by the media to misrepresent genuine criticisms of vaccines. I've never met or spoke to anyone who doesn't believe vaccines work
@@mitchelrowe6915 Then you haven't been paying attention. There are a lot of people who genuinly will not allow themselves and their kids to get any vacinations. It is thanks to that ever growing! group that measles and rubela are making combacks in the western world. The whole thing pretty much started by Andrew Wakefields bogus paper where he claimed measels vaccines caused autism. This paper has since been proven to be incorrect (multiple times) and Wakefield has had his licence pulled. Unfortionately, the anti-vax community sees that as proof that he was on to something and that big pharma tries to silence him.
As with any conspiracy, it's people who think 10 min on google and a few hours on facebook and youtube gives them more education then 6 to 8 years of medical school and a decades long career in medicine. I wish I was exagerating that btw. Quite a few of these people genuinly think doctors get their information during their studies from the same youtube videos they see.
The problem, I think, is in education costing money and being available in limited amounts, where bullshit is free in unlimited amounts.
@@mitchelrowe6915 you'll be surprised if you find out that there are tons of them around
@@roepi I'm not saying they don't exist I'm saying that I don't know a single person who thinks that way because they are not that common. Anti vaxxer is a term thrown around to make people with genuine criticism for the vaccine thrown under the same umbrella as people who don't think vaccines work
@@mitchelrowe6915 And what would you call genuine criticism? So far the vast majority of criticism I found on any vaccines (inlcuding the various covid ones) have no basis at all. They are just copy pasting crap others have been copy pasting from either con artists and/or attention whores. Worse even, these people collectively refuse to listen to any counter points even when you can show the origins of their concerns come from proven fakery. For some reason people these days think that because they can google things, they suddenly know at least as much about a subject as the experts who not only spent years to get a ph.d in the subject but then spent decades on research. I've come across people who genuinly think the experts get their information from the same google searches they do. Somehow, these people think they managed to find information the experts missed in their decades of work instead of assuming that maybe, just maybe, those experts actually know something they don't. Worse even then that: they are getting louder and more fanatical in my observation. They don't even fear using bombs anymore.
As far as the 'not that common' part: I wish you were right on that. Sadly they aren't uncommon and their numbers are growing rapidly thanks to the amount of con artists and attention whores who flood the internet with so much bullshit that it has become so unavoidable that you need a very good bullshit radar to see through it (and most people realy suck at that bit). Add to that all the people who believe only those scientific results they can fit into their own world view and automatically reject all others and you have a pretty dangerous situation. There is a good reason a lot of diseases that haven't been a problem for decades are making rapid combacks.
Extreme admiration and love from thE Philippines!!🇵🇭🇵🇭😘
Same!
First Like😊Love You,Sir! Love from India🇮🇳🇮🇳❤️❤️❤️
Professor Dave is too cool
@R Mcdud 😁😁
@@midwestsneakerhead234 No doubt! No doubt!
I read the moth in the iron lung and it was so interesting, I couldn't put it down. I don't know if he got everything right, but it was such an interesting read, I'd recommend it to everyone.
very helpful! I need to learn a bit of this for my History exam
One thing that was mentioned but glossed over is that Polio can only be transmitted by humans. Why is this? What makes transmission in humans so different than say other apes, mammals, etc.? Is this a unique feature of viruses or are most viruses only transmitted by a specific species?
Also:
1) How long does Polio live outside the body?
2) What mechanism of action causes the virus to move from the gastrointestinal area to the CNS? Is this common? Does this happen more with younger or older people? Various races?
3) If electron microscopes weren't invented until the 1950s, how did people in 1910s even know about viruses?
4) If Polio can only survive in humans and has some finite lifespan outside of humans and vaccines were invented almost 70 years ago, why isn't Polio eradicated?
Great video!
1, depends on conditions 2, 1% of people got CNS nerfed 3, smart 4, OPV and anti vaxxers
This gives me hope for getting rid of this COVID-19 crisis 🙂
It's not nearly as deadly so it'll just end up being reduced to a common cold. Which is overcoming it.
A fascinating all too brief video sir. Thank you. I wonder if it is possible to give a little more detail about what the virus does to the neuron that results in signs and symptoms please?
Blessings and peace
Did someone seriously dislike this? Why, I bet it’s a troll or one of those flat earthers.
definatelty a flat earther
There’s only 3 dislikes, normally videos will receive a few dislikes from dislike farmers, in order to favor the dislike farmers videos in the TH-cam algorithm.
we learn together, thank you Prof. Dave👍
Imagine if coronavirus and Polio worked together
Yes, prions, you're welcome
Stop giving people ideas to make biological weapons 😒
@@NuageArtStudio its not a chemical weapon if it have already existed and caused worldwide panic ;)
U are correct 😅
you mean polio & T-cells?
Lots of love from Nepal ❤️❤️🇳🇵🇳🇵
Bagus video ini & sangat menarik
I am in love with the intro song 😂..he knows a lot about science stuff ..professor Dave explains :)
0:05😂 this video sent chills up my spine
Dave you have a voice I can listen to. Sounds a bit strange that I know but the information is given at a good speed, with good detail and I just.... Like your voice. Lol so I subscribed. 😎
0:06,1:42,2:30,3:00,4:18,5:37
VERY GOOD PREFESSOR
Now that's some scary shit.... paralysis from neck down...wow...
I know. I was there, But ... as strange as it seems ... I was never scared.
Hi, great video... question... did/can pill affect just one limb? Say, just an arm? Or did it always affect an arm and leg? Thanks!
Good stuff my guy.
I had it in 1951 before the vaccine came out now I'm in a wheelchair I used to be able to walk with crutches but no longer can do. I just hate it but it is what it is!
I’m sorry to hear that. I’m 20 and lucky, I was vaccinated against this horrible disease.
I had it 1954 at 3 but thanks to cannabis I can still walk…
Nice description
Before the video 🤔
During the Video 🤓
After the video 👁👄👁
*sees intro*
Me : *subscribes *
Wow
Everyone from the UK scrambling to watch this video
Learned alot. Very well done. Thanx !
👍❤🇨🇦
Thank you prof!❤
Is that the big mark on upper arms
Recently seen a doc on people still living in Iron lungs 😳
I'm researching about the atypical polio outbreaks in Los Angeles in 1934 and I'm curious... is the post-polio-Syndrom the same as ME/CFS?
My teacher has ever used one of your videos in my class
Good presentation
Thanks, Dave!
Thanks for the info it was very informative ! Although you might want to update your information on outbreaks in the U.S considering the recent events in Rockland and Orange Counties, New York.
That is vaccine derived, which is where all current polio cases and outbreaks have come from since 1993 *according to the World Health Organization*
Thank you!
That's how Zeke Yaeger got his spinal fluid
Loudest sounds ever recorded:
3. F 16 take off noise
2. A rocket lift off
1. Playing professor daves intro in public
Tq sir keep more videos sir...u r explanation super sir
I love the intro
another great video
Very interesting, thanks!
Thank you professor a lots of knowledge I got from here
Your usename is odd. lol
thank you
This is horrible and even more to know its still happening and than it could be prevented
Anyone know when baby formula was created? Or what was going on before this outbreak?
I wonder if there were people back then who called those who followed mandatory safety protocols as " sheep ".
That’s really interesting as my aunt who lives in Pakistan got polio at a very young age and still has it
Well, she probably fought off the infection itself by now (I know it's probably redundant to say but too many people think people with polio paralysis are still sick and infectious). The body pretty much always wins that fight. Just not always before a paralysis on some body part. It's one of the more cruel diseases out there and thanks to the anti-vaxx community it's still not eradicated. The program came so very close to doing so and it genuinly makes me angry at anti-vaxx people.
Yaa still people at those countries believe vaccine r useless and fear of 1% side effects
@@roepi A big part of it is also military actions in Afghanistan ( and Pakistan ? HC workers can't get in combat zones to give shots
Love from Bangladesh,, sir❤🙏🇧🇩
And it's back! Maybe vaccinating people with a mild active strain was not such a great idea after we had almost defeated the virus...
Had almost defeated it? Polio was an enormous problem prior to the vaccine.
The only reason it is back is because the world now is more like a global village, people hop from one continent to the next often bringing these viruses with them from the developing world where it was never eradicated
Polio is some resident evil type shit
Thank you Professor. Greetings from Colombia.
Thank you ♥️ from Michgan
I hope this doesn't get out of control.
Me: just got a polio vaccine today
Me:Ima go watch a video about polio and be happy
my grandma has polio and her right leg is paralyzed. Caught it at 1 years old
YOUR GRANNY Had It Before 1955 Or After?
How did the iron lung “breathe” for the patient?? All the orifices are outside of the machine?
It is a negative pressure ventilator
It draws air in passively by lowering the pressure inside the tube
That was helpful. Thanks :)
Is there no Chance of recovery?
Thank you so much
The human figure with his hand up looks like he would be at home on a Pioneer Plaque.
Thank you this is just what I needed +1 sub
Love the intro
Antivaxxers: allow us to change that
Antivaxxers: My paranoia matters.
@@Ascend777 Me: It doesnt
@@Ascend777 son's life or paranoia? choose one
@@chrisbirns9550 antivaxxrr alert
@@chrisbirns9550 Where is the evidence?
Polio outbreaks in Africa are ignored... 2016-19
My micro exam coming up brought me here 🦠
Thanks thanks you are so good
Didnt mention the outbreak in Ethiopia cause by the vaccine ?
Amaizing sir
Now in 19th nov 2022, we have 1 case in region of pidie Aceh, Indonesia
He knows a lot about the science stuff professor Dave explains
😂😂😂
Dave looks better with that haircut ngl
Shit, I got scared for knowing about the virus
I have a question… because as much as I know viruses are nonliving cells, so how are they classified with the genus & a family?
They are not cells, but we use Linnean classification anyway because it is just easier.
@@ProfessorDaveExplains Thank you for answering!
U could imagine watching your child become paralyzed 💔💔
That happened to my nanas friends one by one they was palagic iron lung or died from it or other diseases like scarlet fever measles polio diphtheria tetanus meningitis dysentery as well and streptococcus infections I remember my nana saying she lost 6 very close friends at her school in her class as well ad school friends parents and teachers. Disease was really really bad and rife. My nana friend parents and my nana knew parents lost some of their children because of not being vaccinated it was very overcrowded buildings living accommodation lack of clean sanitation water. Those days was awful the housing they lived in really terrible to
I couldnt imagine losing children to any preventable diseases I had all my vaccines from the age of being a baby right now when I'm 41 now. I still have my boosters jabs when needed. It's terrible to find out that polio has been found in london in water supply
Please respond to the anti vax claim that polio is just caused or conflated with ddt. This is prominent troupe in that "community."
Thank you now I can survive my presentation ❤️
Rip paul alexander
Can u please explain about elements and alkaline elements why do they react
those peanut bowls at parties must have been the main spreader eww
How a year can change things. Now we have it back in the US
That is vaccine derived, which is where all current polio cases and outbreaks have come from since 1993 *according to the World Health Organization*
I came here today, as I heard that Paul Alexander died at age of 78. Pakistan and Afghanistan still might have Polio Virus.
Ebola is coming next.
There's an ebola outbreak in Uganda
Got you good
No.
I love your videos mahn keep it up. 👍👌
Keep spreading misinformation - vxs are dangerous and immunosuppresive.
Dr. My baby is 3 years 3month now I m confuse with this polio vaccines I forget my baby get 2 or 3 opv in this case is it ok to give 1more opv do it harm baby if 1baby get 4 opv also ???
I was led to this story because of the posible outbreak in New York 2022
That is vaccine derived, which is where all current polio cases and outbreaks have come from since 1993 *according to the World Health Organization*
I’m led to this video,after watching “ My masters will”-reggae song
My dad has a scar from a polio vaccine,
Better than being paralyzed
@@oni_sectionone8646 true lol
Who is here because of the coronavirus pandemic? 😷
what is polio origin?
Scientists now think that Franklin D. Roosevelt had Guillain-Barré syndrome, rather than polio - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralytic_illness_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt
Jonathon - You write that “scientists now think that Franklin D. Roosevelt had Guillain-Barré syndrome, rather than polio” and post a link to Wikipedia. The only “scientists” who agree with this are the “scientists” who published a hypothesis based on Roosevelts age at onset. They believe that older people can’t get polio. I had a lengthy email exchange with the lead author of this hypothesis. It was obvious to me that his knowledge of polio was limited. If anyone wants more information, they can reply to this reply with their contact information.