Bernstein: Ambiguity in Mahler's Adagietto / Norton Lectures: The Delights and Dangers of Ambiguity

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ก.พ. 2018
  • The Unanswered Question: Six Talks at Harvard
    IV. The Delights and Dangers of Ambiguity
    Written and narrated by Leonard Bernstein, Charles Eliot Norton Professor of Poetry, 1972
    In this excerpt, Bernstein explains the use of ambiguity through music through the fourth movement (Adagietto) of Mahler's Symphony No. 5.
    Boston Symphony Orchestra
    Executive Producer: Harry Kraut
    Consulting Producer: Humphrey Burton
    Producer: Douglas Smith
    Originally produced by Amberson Video in cooperation with WGBH-TV Boston, 1973.
    Available on Amazon: www.amazon.com/Unanswered-Que...
    © 1992 Video Music Education, Inc.
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ความคิดเห็น • 77

  • @billding7073
    @billding7073 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    The genius of Bernstein was his ability to explain complex musical ideas into accessible language and at the same moment demonstrate his thought on the keyboard. He made understanding the classics available to everyone.

    • @CapoKabar
      @CapoKabar 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I still feel like Salieri after listening

  • @henrykaspar3634
    @henrykaspar3634 3 ปีที่แล้ว +78

    This is a trick Mahler used all the time: creating ambiguity by constantly shifting constantly between major and minor and leaving the listener uncertain where he would go next.

    • @wolfie71231
      @wolfie71231 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Andante movement of his 6th symphony is another great example

    • @mahlerbartok
      @mahlerbartok 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Or Nachtmusik I from his 7th

    • @gerryansel9111
      @gerryansel9111 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Many composers did that.

    • @mahlerbartok
      @mahlerbartok 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@gerryansel9111 ok

    • @allonszenfantsjones
      @allonszenfantsjones 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Ich bin der Welt

  • @danaputera7197
    @danaputera7197 5 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    "We just melts away with the pleasure of fulfillment..."

  • @johntechwriter
    @johntechwriter ปีที่แล้ว +16

    That Bernstein can parse the technical structure of this piece and its emotional effect on the listener, while at the same time continuing to feel those same emotions, demonstrates the requirement for a great musician to play using both his head and his heart.

  • @SarahJones-wy5us
    @SarahJones-wy5us 4 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    "We just melt away with the pleasure of fulfilment"......Maestro Bernstein at his sensual best.....!!

  • @davidchampion1758
    @davidchampion1758 3 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    I could listen to Mr. B forever

  • @thefrayfann
    @thefrayfann ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Such a great musical mind he was

  • @MehdiD.Ardebili
    @MehdiD.Ardebili ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Although this was not particularly unique to Mahler as a composer for his time by any means. The opening bars of the second movement of Rachmaninoff’s Piano Sonata No.1 is perhaps even more tonally ambiguous.

  • @tomestubbs
    @tomestubbs ปีที่แล้ว +2

    LB had and still has a major impact on my life. Not to mention all the in between ambiguities.

  • @annakimborahpa
    @annakimborahpa 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    There is a third possible chord interpretation for the two note arpeggio that is spread out over several octaves on the harp: An incomplete dominant C 13 chord - C is the root and A is the 13th. Mahler frequently used the dominant 13 chord in his cadences by having them resolve first to a dominant 7 chord and then followed by the tonic chord. The final cadence of the chorus in the last movement of Mahler's Resurrection Symphony No. 2 is but one example.

    • @inotmark
      @inotmark 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      By the way, my question was concerning your assumptions about Lydian mode. You did not answer the question. Please respond to the question in the future. I will not respond to further episodes of throwing smoke into the wind.

    • @annakimborahpa
      @annakimborahpa 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@inotmark Please accept my apologies and Shalom Aleichem.

  • @408Falcon
    @408Falcon 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    This is just wonderful. A smile throughout. Brillant.

  • @a123386
    @a123386 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    This is so well analyzed!

  • @phillipbaritone3843
    @phillipbaritone3843 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    To think this was just discussing the first few bars of the piece! Imagine speaking to him long enough to discuss the entire piece!?

  • @seanramsdell4172
    @seanramsdell4172 6 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I love The Unanswered Question

  • @TheCAPTAINDESTROYER
    @TheCAPTAINDESTROYER 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    He’s the best teacher of music I’ve ever heard. Amazing. Anyone know if the entire lecture series is on TH-cam? Links? And any more of Bernstein lecturing?

    • @abrahanaeoa733
      @abrahanaeoa733 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      th-cam.com/play/PLKiz0UZowP2V0mwtNv1lc1_zUSB2O65d7.html

  • @sheilaberry46
    @sheilaberry46 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    One can talk about note structure and pick at the elements but when this piece is played, the feeliings one then gets from the sound of all that just cannot be annalised so i think it should be taken for what it is, and what it is, is a masterpiece of music

    • @douglashott9843
      @douglashott9843 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I agree and yet I love Bernstein explaining things at an intellectual level that I as a non-musician can appreciate and then listen and hear even more after his discussion than I ever was aware of. I love stepping back and only listening. I also love hearing Bernstein explain how I was manipulated, in a good sense, and I love the piece even more for that.

    •  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You miss the fact that a composer can't compose masterpieces of music without knowing structure and musical elements. It is the language they use, as a poet uses words and have to know well his idiom, his craft.

  • @juliuspons818
    @juliuspons818 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    For me - interested in the film and it's music - but not an expert in music at all a very insightful analysis.

  • @wolfgangresch1650
    @wolfgangresch1650 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    AWESOME 👍👍👍❤️

  • @JL-vk1rs
    @JL-vk1rs 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    brilliant

  • @terrellholmes2726
    @terrellholmes2726 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Now we see why Lydia Tar so loved Lenny!

  • @Redflowers9
    @Redflowers9 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I personally find this piece haunting and threatening.

  • @SoopSoopa
    @SoopSoopa 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bernstein is the best if humanity

  • @headgroundsman1650
    @headgroundsman1650 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    ....we're home in F major....

  • @manfredsmartphone4771
    @manfredsmartphone4771 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Mahler - Brucknerschüler u. a. - genial

  • @reneprobst2434
    @reneprobst2434 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    adagietto 5 mahler

  • @inotmark
    @inotmark 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Bernstein does not even play the opening phrase correctly. This talk is misleading and is about some other piece than Mahler's adagietto.

    • @TheShredworthy
      @TheShredworthy 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      I don't get your meaning, If you mean it's not verbatim a certain pianist's transcription, it's most likely Bernstein's working from a conductor's perspective. He would have a fundamental understanding from composer's likely intent. Sorry, I will work to understand you if you meant differently. I'd at least like to understand what you meant. Danke, aber ich versteht nicht. Ich brauche verstehen dein Absicht.
      Entschuldigung für die Verwirrung, oder mein schlechtes Deutsches.

    • @SarahJones-wy5us
      @SarahJones-wy5us 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      What ?? is this statement a wind up??

    • @cgmahony
      @cgmahony 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      But surely he's talking harmony and just talking around aspects the piece. Are you saying he's talking about another piece. What piece is that?

    • @inotmark
      @inotmark 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@cgmahony whatever piece it is is not the adagietto. the opening is not that hard to play on the piano, and makes use of hypolydian mode. I question whether he even gets that.

    • @inotmark
      @inotmark 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@TheShredworthy look at the score. itt fits easily on the piano.