It's fascinating to actually see it, I'm not sure why the bullet continues to spin since I would have assumed nearly all momentum would have been absorbed by the target, does make me curious what a smooth bore projectile hitting a spinning target would do... Would the projectile just bounce back the same as it hit or would the larger target be able to make it spin? (I'm a dumb brit with very little knowledge on this topic so please be nice if anyone has answers)
What, you mean you don't enjoy 'murican gun videos that start with screaming and fist-punching sounds and invariably have several utterances of the word "bro"?
It is great that their jaws are still dropping too. They always seem to discover something new as they continue to explore the slow lane of the temporal superhighway.
At indoor ranges they go on and on about the ventilation and lead inhalation. For 35 years I really didn’t know what they big deal was. Seeing that 30-06 turn to lead powder was fascinating. NOW I get it.
There is also lead compounds in the primers in ammo, which is even worse because it burns and turns into a gas. You have to eat or breathe in the lead for it to be harmful. Bullet casters have had high blood lead levels and found that no longer going to an indoor range but continuing to cast bullets brought their levels down to normal. Casting with decent ventilation isn't as bad with just a pot of melted lead because it isn't heated the same as the gasses from a gun firing and there isn't dust all over. I'm glad I have a private outdoor range that I belong to for the lead, noise, and a bunch of other ways shooting outside is better.
I appreciate that too. What do you make of Dan leaving the rifle there with what looked like a box of bullets, where anybody could walk up and do whatever?
A suggestion: When you guys film impact footage of things colliding really hard, have a simple thermal camera at another angle to see the difference in temperature the impact created. The thermal camera doesn't need to be high framerate, it'll be already interesting to just see how much heat got generated after the impact
@@peterwhitey4992 I assume that's why they said it'd be interesting to hear the actual sound. Like the noise Dan heard when it hit the sign, it definitely wasn't that clear in the actual audio they got.
@@DanBowkley Depending on the speed, "Solid Object" -> "Everything is a spring" -> "Everything is a viscous fluid" -> "Everything is a dense cloud of particles". In this case the steel plate was acting like a spring, and the bullets were acting like fluid.
Pro tip: if you ever want to know when a video was filmed, look at the top left corner of the screen on top of the Phantom. The first number under the white line is the day of the year. This video was filmed on day 69 aka 10th March 2023.
I love how the first bullet stole a little piece of the baking tray, and then that comes back when they realize the rifle was blowing out solid chunks of the steel plate. The reveal was perfectly set up in the first act. Excellent storytelling! XD
How lucky are we the viewers that a slo-mo videographer and munitions expert just happened to be best friends. This channel is amazing, incredible footage!
This ended up as a beautiful demonstration of the difference between hardened and mild steel. Nearly the same material yet such a massive difference in properties.
@@Scrial Yeah. I doubt the average person knows that the difference between low and high carbon steel is a couple percent. Add a little bit of Cr, Mo, or Ni and you basically get a different metal that behaves completely differently. ETA: Was going to use the example of stainless steel vs. steel or iron but forgot.
Hmmm. There could be differences in the alloys, or not. Hardening could be just a change in the crystalline structure. In this context, that somehow becomes much more interesting.
That was the most interesting part to me was seeing the shadow of the shock, amazing maybe try doing the same thing but with a light presence of smoke to really catch the shockwave
The first round with a visible shockwave was subsonic - angle of the Shockwave was less than 45° and led the round by a short length. Supersonic wake would start from the tip of the round and arc back more than 45°.
10 years from now, Gav is gonna be like "Remember when we had a camera that shoots at 1.7 million FPS and we were so proud of ourselves back then?" And Dan is gonna be like "Yeah, I can't believe we were proud of such rubbish camera when now we can film at 20 million FPS! lol"
Will there ever be a limit on how fast these cameras can be made to shoot? Probably pointless to ask when I don't understand what mechanism allows them to shoot so fast in the first place..
Actually, cameras capable of 25 million FPS exist right now. They use a high-speed rotating mirror to direct the light to a series of digital image sensors, so each frame is captured by a different sensor. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_photography#Rotating_mirror
@@buffnipz technically speaking, the hard limit would be the speed of light, but most likely humanity will decide getting a camera that fast is impractical and too expensive to be worth making one outside a few physics labs
It looks like the copper jacket is cutting a hole in the steel plate and at the same time, the copper jacket is turned inside out which redirects its force backwards.
@@ishanr8697 Couple of special effects guys who made a TV series about how much fun they had riding the camera arm round and round in circles and lied to the audience about their setup and results and couldn't plan or do science worth toffee.
@@Kwauhn.Sabereagle is like some kind of boogeyman. Mention “Mythbusters” in the comments and they instantly appear and start talking smack. It’s hilarious.
That is why a lot of bulletproof vests with plates have a special plastic coating to catch all the spray from the impact so it does not go into your arms or face.
That's wild. Like I knew that the vests did something to protect from the shrapnel but didn't know how it really worked. I had no idea there could be so much of it though.@@ColoradoStreaming
A thing that is under appreciated about steel is how broad the term actual is. The term is used for carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel all of which have a wide range of properties depending on how their manufactured and small or in certain cases large changes in how much and what type of materials are added to the alloy. The range of strength in steels goes almost two full orders of magnitude and they can have wildly different chemical, electrical, magnetic, and mechanical properties as well.
@@mka6245 exactly. zero of the grades of steel melt at fuel burn temps. ever hear of a house furnace melting..or a port-a-heat in a garage? those are made of sheet metal and resist melting, regardless of the time they're burning fuels..about exactly the same fuel, in the case of a port-a-heat. even if the jet fuel burned hot enough to melt massive steel beams in a short time (oh..another example..engines dont melt from burning fuel, either), that would not cause the entirety of those towers to collapse at freefall speed. at worst, the top portion would've buckled and been arrested by the structure beneath.
4:00 Alternate theory, Seeing that the "sparks" seem to be coming from a point smaller than the petals, I think that there is a good chance these are not sparks at all but rather the air caught within the hollow point combusting from the rapid compression on impact and exiting through the gaps between the petals. But that's just a theory 👀 Edit: You can also see that the light is coming from the space between the petals rather than the petals themselves if you watch the following frames where the bullet expands and compare the petal locations to the light locations.
@@joshbobst1629 No idea, that's for the professionals. I just build LEGOs 🤣 That said, you see a similar phenomena with ballistic gel in some slowmo videos where the gel will collapse, trapping air which then combusts in a flash of light or sometimes even when a hollow point first hits the gel
@@joshbobst1629it doesn’t need fuel. If you hear regular old air enough it will glow. This phenomena has been fully shaken out at this point. We’ve been seeing it for almost a decade now.
I always have to wonder how much research their videos inspire others to do. Also, im forever amazed at the intelligence of Gavin and Dan when we've seen the exact opposite in so many games. Though Gavin, for all his goofs, is still pretty damn good at Halo.
Conservation of angular momentum is truly awesome. these clips where all the individual pieces come out still spinning were VERY reminiscent of physics 203 homework questions where you bounce particles off each other and see the mess that results from the scattering. all the momentum and energy have to end up SOMEWHERE. very cool video!
As someone who has always been naturally good with rifles... I'm consistently impressed by Dan's ability to hit extremely accurately with any weapon/explosive/whatever.
The steel you use for targets is going to be an AR-500 steel. That is the hardness rating. It's actually very dangerous to shoot mild steel. As someone who works in a bullet manufacturing there's also a big difference in between plated (9mm and most hand gun rounds) and jacketed (the 30-06) rounds. Love the videos.
Yep. Everything I've ever read says NEVER SHOOT ORDINARY STEEL It's too likely that bits of the target will come flying backwards. As well, even the AR500 steel targets are typically only supposed to be shot by pistol rounds or "weak" rifles, and they always specify a minimum distance you need to be from the target. In the following video, I don't know what this guy was shooting, but it's a famous "here's why these rules exist" demonstration. th-cam.com/video/0ABGIJwiGBc/w-d-xo.html
Why is it dangerous to shoot mild steel? Wouldn't softer steel have a greater likelihood of the bullet going through and therefore be less likely to throw chunks back at you?
@@jono6379 Big dents and such but not full penetrations basically make a perfect ricochet spot. Buddy hit a plate with a .300 win mag once that was rated for pistols. It didn't go through because of the distance but when he hit the dent it caused with a .22 at a closer range it flung a chunk of lead back that stuck itself into his forehead.
@@CuseOutdoors Well that's their gig, and BHS is good at it... But the SloMoGuys have tons of variety. Both channels are good... but Sorry @BallisticHighSpeed, I like Gav & Dan a bit better.
@@MastroAdventures I agree completely and I believe both to be fantastic channels, however, for this specific demonstration I do believe that not only because BHS did it first but also due to their setup and knowledge on the subject that their videos on this specific topic were slightly better. That is not to say that the slomo guys video was bad because it was far from it, I love these types of videos.
I do wonder why he didn't know the rifle would go through the steel. To me at least that's very basic, it's why a bulletproof vest isn't gonna stop a rifle unless it's an absurdly clunky one with a giant plate in it.
Dan does some epic shooting, this is undeniable, but let's give Gav some love for his shooting too, his shots are also wild! You two are an epic duo, and that's a fact
@@peterwhitey4992Where are your videos that show how accurate you are at shooting? You typed out a whole 17 comments trying to throw shade at someone that has better aim than you, why? Are you unhappy or unimpressed that the shooting didn't happen in a public school like they normally happen in your country?
Love the way the spinning round hits the plate and compacts and stops rotating but starts rotating again as it relinquishes contact with the plate. The kinetic energy of the spin remains as potential energy until it's free of the plate and converts back to kinetic rather than the spin just being stopped and it rebounding straight back. Amazing.
cause they don’t need to! charismatic and very likable hosts passionately presenting genuinely interesting content is the kind of stuff you can’t manufacture
Your channel is such a rare gem. You are what TH-cam once was: Just people enjoying making content, and best of all you are actual friends. Please don't ever change, guys.
I agree and I've been a sub since their early days. (I noticed a comment "...that havnt (sp) already...". There's always someone throwing shade. How superior of angelo.)
5:21 Dan is so sure about his aim, that he doesn't even consider the area behind the steel frame as a danger zone, since he isn't going to miss the target anyways.
In reality that is still a danger zone. He was probably just talking about places the camera could not be that would still get a shot. You should Never be downrange from a firearm even if the person has incredible aim. 'cause anything could happen and then you get shot. Edited: as seen at 7:44 he would not shoot with anyone downrange because of just how dangerous it is.
I think this is the best example for me of why indoor ranges limit the calibers you can shoot. Noise aside, you shoot enough big rifles and you're eventually going to get through whatever is at the end.
For many years, I've been an avid supporter since the very start and I must say, there hasn't been a single video that has let me down. Each one is consistently excellent. It's undoubtedly the finest TH-cam channel in existence.
That piece of steel you found appears to be a "static steel" target, which is most likely hung from a 2x4 piece of lumber (cheap and commonly available), which is then set in a steel stand of some sort. That piece is likely AR500 or AR550 steel, which is essentially armor plate and extremely hard. These are commonly set up in different arrays for a course of fire in a shooting competition, like Steel Challenge.
I was just gonna ask about that, I didn’t expect such a difference in steel but I guess I should’ve after seeing steel challenge targets stand up to all sorts of hell.
Yes. I shot through a 9 inch Ford rear end differential case with a jacketed 30-06 round. The rear end diff was heavy, Had to carry it 300 feet down range. The holes almost looked like they were drilled through the steel.
Big kudos to you guys for keeping your videos consistently amazing for over 10 years. Also thanks for keeping your safe shooting practices in the video 👍
I always love the end of a Slow Mo Guys video where they end up with a piece of art, I don't think it'd be that unreasonable to put that in a museum with the slow mo footage playing next to it
I was thinking how much I'd love to hang that piece of steel up on my wall as Dan was holding it. They really do create some incredible pieces of art on this channel through sheer destruction.
Gav who's afraid of guns but loves filming them, and Dan who know everything about them. What an iconic duo. You know its a good day when my YT notifs tell me there's a new SMG out.
fps. At first I thought 'what? A handgun that shoots at 800,000 feet per second and then I clued in its 'frames per second'. lol. Great video, looking forward to more.
The first sheet of steel you were shooting was a soft steel. The steel they use for steel targets is ar500 or ar550 hardened steel. Sweet to see how the .30-06 punched a plug out of the mild steel
They already have shot cannons at diferent things a couple of times. And while shooting at an actual ship is a bit too expensive, a 1x1m wooden wall would be practically the same...
4:50 when the bullet hit this hard surface it cant go any further so at that moment the velocity is zero and linear momentum also is (m.vi = 0). Since there is no force acting parallel to the steel surface the linear momentum must be conserved which explain why fragments travel forming a circular shape like you see on video. For each fragmet going in one direction there is another one going opposite such that m.v1 - m.v2 = 0 That law of conservation can be easily demonstrated from Newton 2nd Law: F = m.a = m.(vf - vi)/(tf - ti) If external force F is zero then we have: m.vf - m.vi = 0 The product of the mass by velocity is called linear momentum Just a bit of physics that brings me joy and make me see things differently of others :)
Would love to see an episode where you guys look at different car parts under load. Seeing an exhaust back fire a turbo spool up and blow off stuff like that would be amazing to see.
I do like the amount of safety you all show when setting up the video. It's enough to let us know you do it on every attempt, as it is practiced and feels natural, without it being too in the way of the content of the video.
If any of you have shot before, you know just how impressive Dan’s shooting is. Hitting a target that small that far away with a handgun with the consistency that he has is almost impossible
I want to shout you guys out because you've produced SO MUCH reference footage throughout your youtube career. It might just be FUN to watch for a casual viewer but to a lot of professionals these is AMAZING HIGH QUALITY reference that they can use for who knows whatever reason. It's so good.
Deadass, I’m in the process of writing a book (medieval fantasy) and having all these shots of people getting punched, slapped, knocked around, tripping and falling over, or whatever else is a godsend for figuring out the fights and effects of a brawl. Not to mention other channels that go into professional swordplay and such If you know where to go TH-cam is a fantastic resource
I love how they still have the quarry as their setting, not many TH-camrs out there filming in the desert like this, excellent lighting ofc. Glad they got a tracer round, always wanted to see what they looked like in slomo, I believe they usually show more light at range though. I love how you guys still managed to capture 1 in a million shots to this day as well, always something rare and unexpected happening. Glad there's multiple angles as well.
I have loved you chap's content for years. I will always keep clikcing in and watching the amazing spectacles you put on for us. I appreciate so much that you don't have to yell at us or be annoying. Cheers, lads!
Amazing footage! Regarding the different behavior of the two steel target plates, it might well be chalked up to different hardness as you suggested, but (as a structural engineer) I suggest it might also be due to different “toughness” or ductility. A brittle steel (low toughness) will fracture once the deformation or strain reaches a certain level, whereas a ductile or tough steel will deform a lot more before it fractures. In steel specifications, fracture toughness is quantified by the Charpy test number. High Charpy/toughness is a desirable property of steel in some applications, for example in low temperature service which can make regular steels fracture in a sudden brittle manner when a more gradual, ductile failure mode is desired. In structural engineering a ductile behavior is more desirable because it yields and deforms prior to failure, giving advance warning that the material is overstressed. In contrast, a brittle material might look fine up until the point it suddenly fails.
The steel plates manufactured for target shooting are usually made from a steel they just call "armor plate". I would like to know what that means in terms of yield strength. I was also wondering if it is just a higher yield strength steel or do they put other elements into it to change the toughness as is done with steels for knife blades and industrial tooling. (I'm also a structural engineer.)
What we saw with the rifle bullet is sometimes called "plugging". The transfer of the energy to the plate creates enough force that a plug of the steel is sheared off.
@@billj5645 There are different grades of AR steel- 400, 450, 500, 550, etc. The number is the average brinell hardness and you can look up charts for the rockwell hardness. Lower grades can be easier to bend for use on heavy equipment while 500 or 550 is preferred for targets. 5.56 and 223 rifle rounds can do more damage due to the higher velocity than 30-06. Bullet shape and velocity play a big part. My 460 magnum revolver packs the same energy as 30-06, but a huge hollow point bullet with more weight and less velocity makes a bigger dent or dimple in steel than the rifle. 460 mag is around 2400 fps for a 200 grain bullet and about 2000 fps for a 300 grain bullet. Average 30-06 bullets are lighter but faster and of course 5.56 averages 1/3 to 1/4 the weight of 30-06 but at higher velocity.
5:03 I love that you can see the bullet spinning against the plate still Edit: yeah, .30-06 will go right through 1/2” mild. I’ve shot .223 at 1/2” mild and it goes right through. If you want it to bounce you need AR550 armor, or my starter is 1.25” mild, and it leave a 1/2” deep crater when it hits. Edit 2: I see you found some hardened steel 👍
Its incredible how much detail there is all around us that we never get to see cause its just happening so fast. Which is why i love these videos, cause they give us a glimpse into that "world"
well, seeing those bolt actions in power, we know why john marston died really quick after he was hit with 4 rounds, must have had like 3 stuck in his torso.
It's strange though, shouldn't a supersonic wake be entirely behind the tip of the bullet? It kind of looks like the bullet may be subsonic/transonic, but I'm no fluid dynamicist In fact, I can't find any images where there's a bow-wake out in-front of the object like what is seen here, I wonder what is causing this?
@@Dendroapsisno, because the bullet is essentially pushing the air aside at faster than it’s sound sound speed. So the shockwave is attached to the tip, and moves outward to create the arc you see
@@Dendroapsis Because the leading surface of the bullet is relatively blunt, it will create a bow shock in front of the bullet instead of an attached shock. Oblique shocks will only occur from a sharp leading surface like a wedge shape.
"Are you.. bloody Robocop" actually sent me
Gorgeous shadowgraphs! I'm with Gav, I love the fact that the rifling continues!
A lil' late on this video, but hello nonetheless!
It's fascinating to actually see it, I'm not sure why the bullet continues to spin since I would have assumed nearly all momentum would have been absorbed by the target, does make me curious what a smooth bore projectile hitting a spinning target would do... Would the projectile just bounce back the same as it hit or would the larger target be able to make it spin? (I'm a dumb brit with very little knowledge on this topic so please be nice if anyone has answers)
I love how Gav and Dan are so enthusiastic about their projects without being annoyingly loud.
Good ol' professional Brit demeanor.
Not being born in the USA helps :P
It's genuine!
What, you mean you don't enjoy 'murican gun videos that start with screaming and fist-punching sounds and invariably have several utterances of the word "bro"?
Weeeeeeell... I do like Kentucky Ballistics, and Scott is pretty loud. So, I guess I am just enjoying the contrast. @@fallingwater
Hollowpoints are not designed to break up but to expand to transfer more energy to the body and not pass through.
They've been doing this for over a dozen years, and yet every video they put out makes my jaw drop at some point. These two have some serious magic.
They just don't know what the ground is
Yeah!! I don't think it'll ever get boring to get a glimpse into timescales we can't perceive. Same thing with timelapses
It is great that their jaws are still dropping too. They always seem to discover something new as they continue to explore the slow lane of the temporal superhighway.
My favourite TH-camrs
they're like uncovering the world in slow-mo. and that will be a LOT to see
At indoor ranges they go on and on about the ventilation and lead inhalation. For 35 years I really didn’t know what they big deal was. Seeing that 30-06 turn to lead powder was fascinating. NOW I get it.
There is also lead compounds in the primers in ammo, which is even worse because it burns and turns into a gas. You have to eat or breathe in the lead for it to be harmful. Bullet casters have had high blood lead levels and found that no longer going to an indoor range but continuing to cast bullets brought their levels down to normal. Casting with decent ventilation isn't as bad with just a pot of melted lead because it isn't heated the same as the gasses from a gun firing and there isn't dust all over. I'm glad I have a private outdoor range that I belong to for the lead, noise, and a bunch of other ways shooting outside is better.
I always appreciate you leaving in the gun safety parts, really shows Dan's professionalism when handling a firearm.
I appreciate that too. What do you make of Dan leaving the rifle there with what looked like a box of bullets, where anybody could walk up and do whatever?
@@joshbobst1629they’re in a random quarry in the middle of Texas 💀 I don’t think they have to worry about that
@@joshbobst1629that's his box of jellybeans - the rounds are in the lab coat pocket
@@joshbobst1629There's respecting firearms' capability to cause damage, and there is being afraid of them.
You're leaning too far into the fear part.
@@joshbobst1629I t hi no you should touch grass and get out of your cubicle
The shadows in these kinds of videos are a stark reminder of how mind-boggling fast light really is.
A suggestion: When you guys film impact footage of things colliding really hard, have a simple thermal camera at another angle to see the difference in temperature the impact created. The thermal camera doesn't need to be high framerate, it'll be already interesting to just see how much heat got generated after the impact
And maybe a sound recorder. The first impact is expected, but the rebound sounds after the first hit might be interesting.
@@TheBntimmins Something that records at at least 192Khz so the actual sound can be slowed down with good fidelity.
@@TheBntimmins - The sounds are mostly fake. They're added in editing. There's a video about it on their second channel.
@@peterwhitey4992 I assume that's why they said it'd be interesting to hear the actual sound. Like the noise Dan heard when it hit the sign, it definitely wasn't that clear in the actual audio they got.
You won’t see much if anything. It’s all happening way too fast to see any appreciable heat transfer.
13:40 The sun reflecting through the pressure wave of the bullet is the coolest part of this whole thing...that's amazing.
*Refracting.
Dan, I must say that I'm impressed. I really have to hand it to you; most people are incapable of giving up their vices that easily.
Shakes head groaning
I see what you did there
Dad joke of the year - congratulations!
Just replace it with a new one.
Shear dedication, apparently.
For anyone who really likes this content there is a smaller channel called “ballistic high speed” which focuses on slo mo of firearms
I love how everything behaves a little bit like jelly with enough force and slow motion.
It feels like the laws of physics just look incredibly different at those speeds.
"Everything is a spring" made very clear
@@DanBowkley Depending on the speed, "Solid Object" -> "Everything is a spring" -> "Everything is a viscous fluid" -> "Everything is a dense cloud of particles".
In this case the steel plate was acting like a spring, and the bullets were acting like fluid.
@@VorpalHerring Oooo I like that one
From a brilliant comment on a Breaking Taps video - "So it's all clay? Always has been"
Pro tip: if you ever want to know when a video was filmed, look at the top left corner of the screen on top of the Phantom. The first number under the white line is the day of the year. This video was filmed on day 69 aka 10th March 2023.
nice
nice
Nice
Nice
nice
Dan is so humble and nonchalant about his shooting abilities, but he is crazy accurate in every video.
Quintessentially British, you might say.
They dont call him Deadeye Dan for nothing.
Also appreciate the safety procedures they have
@@KlovarDan really puts that military training to use.
Because if you knew anything about shooting, that's the groupings of a your average shooter's first day at the range.
👍👍👍
I love how the first bullet stole a little piece of the baking tray, and then that comes back when they realize the rifle was blowing out solid chunks of the steel plate.
The reveal was perfectly set up in the first act. Excellent storytelling! XD
How lucky are we the viewers that a slo-mo videographer and munitions expert just happened to be best friends. This channel is amazing, incredible footage!
I wanted to like this comment, but there was already 69 likes, so I just thought, "nice!"
They were doing slo-mo long before Dan joined the army! (He was an ammunition technician I think, one of their older videos says his rank & job title)
This ended up as a beautiful demonstration of the difference between hardened and mild steel. Nearly the same material yet such a massive difference in properties.
and even cast iron in the end
"Nearly the same material" is like saying Stephen Hawking and Arnold Schwarzenegger, both are just men, the same material :)
When it comes to steel, the things the iron gets alloyed with makes a huge difference. To a point It can become a totally different material.
@@Scrial Yeah. I doubt the average person knows that the difference between low and high carbon steel is a couple percent. Add a little bit of Cr, Mo, or Ni and you basically get a different metal that behaves completely differently.
ETA: Was going to use the example of stainless steel vs. steel or iron but forgot.
Hmmm. There could be differences in the alloys, or not. Hardening could be just a change in the crystalline structure. In this context, that somehow becomes much more interesting.
Kudos for this testing. Just amazing!!!!!
As an American who’s done a few competition shoots, saying Dan is an excellent shot is an *understatement*
He's okay. And we don't know what they're doing with editing.
Well he was in the military. Probably got a fair bit of shooting practice
Dan was in the military, he probably had plenty of practice then.
Seems like pretty average shooting to me. Even at 25 yards those are some pretty big targets.
@@joshuagibson2520 We kinda do. There's no extra impact marks on the targets, clearly they arent editing out bad shots
The shockwaves making a "shadow" was impressive. Very interesting to see.
YES dude. As a long time viewer of slow mo guys and smarter every day, I can’t believe no one else is commenting about that 😂
Yes, that was the best shot of the entire piece.
It kinda looked like the bullet had wings.
That was the most interesting part to me was seeing the shadow of the shock, amazing maybe try doing the same thing but with a light presence of smoke to really catch the shockwave
The first round with a visible shockwave was subsonic - angle of the Shockwave was less than 45° and led the round by a short length. Supersonic wake would start from the tip of the round and arc back more than 45°.
Some day, Dan's lab coat will be in a museum, _if there's anything left of it by then_ 😂
I like that his right sleeve is still hanging off & absolutely coated in paint.
The fact that you're right have my severe whiplash
They should just make a slow mo museum
Smithsonian.
@@ScytheNoire Smithslonian?
Be interesting to see if you could heat the steel to a certain temperature so the impact stretched the steel but not penetrated it.
13:39 That shockwave shadow is one of the coolest things you've filmed.
13:33 look at the shadow!!! You can see the supersonic shockwave!!! That’s incredible!!!
yep that really impressed me
10 years from now, Gav is gonna be like "Remember when we had a camera that shoots at 1.7 million FPS and we were so proud of ourselves back then?"
And Dan is gonna be like "Yeah, I can't believe we were proud of such rubbish camera when now we can film at 20 million FPS! lol"
Then, in another ten years, they'll be recording scenes from the future, through a wormhole, at 50 million fps. 🤯
Will there ever be a limit on how fast these cameras can be made to shoot? Probably pointless to ask when I don't understand what mechanism allows them to shoot so fast in the first place..
Actually, cameras capable of 25 million FPS exist right now. They use a high-speed rotating mirror to direct the light to a series of digital image sensors, so each frame is captured by a different sensor.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_photography#Rotating_mirror
@@buffnipz technically speaking, the hard limit would be the speed of light, but most likely humanity will decide getting a camera that fast is impractical and too expensive to be worth making one outside a few physics labs
When they can film at one frame per attosecond I'll be really impressed! 🤪
It looks like the copper jacket is cutting a hole in the steel plate and at the same time, the copper jacket is turned inside out which redirects its force backwards.
13:31 If I flex my muscles before I get shot, this is what I imagine it would do
The duo of Gav & Dan is iconic to me as Adam & Jamie. Love y'all ❤
Who are Adam and Jamie?
@@ishanr8697 Um, Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman, from Mythbusters.
@@ishanr8697 Couple of special effects guys who made a TV series about how much fun they had riding the camera arm round and round in circles and lied to the audience about their setup and results and couldn't plan or do science worth toffee.
@@Sableagle wut.
@@Kwauhn.Sabereagle is like some kind of boogeyman. Mention “Mythbusters” in the comments and they instantly appear and start talking smack. It’s hilarious.
Seeing how slow the bullet moves at those speeds and then seeing how fast the debris spreads away from the impact point is something else.
That is why a lot of bulletproof vests with plates have a special plastic coating to catch all the spray from the impact so it does not go into your arms or face.
That's wild. Like I knew that the vests did something to protect from the shrapnel but didn't know how it really worked. I had no idea there could be so much of it though.@@ColoradoStreaming
I know right, tells a story about how dangerous recoil and shrapnel really is!
Outstanding footage! Cheers!
A thing that is under appreciated about steel is how broad the term actual is. The term is used for carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel all of which have a wide range of properties depending on how their manufactured and small or in certain cases large changes in how much and what type of materials are added to the alloy. The range of strength in steels goes almost two full orders of magnitude and they can have wildly different chemical, electrical, magnetic, and mechanical properties as well.
"Jet Fuel Cant Melt Steel Beams"
"Which Steel?"
@@mka6245 exactly. zero of the grades of steel melt at fuel burn temps. ever hear of a house furnace melting..or a port-a-heat in a garage? those are made of sheet metal and resist melting, regardless of the time they're burning fuels..about exactly the same fuel, in the case of a port-a-heat. even if the jet fuel burned hot enough to melt massive steel beams in a short time (oh..another example..engines dont melt from burning fuel, either), that would not cause the entirety of those towers to collapse at freefall speed. at worst, the top portion would've buckled and been arrested by the structure beneath.
4:00 Alternate theory, Seeing that the "sparks" seem to be coming from a point smaller than the petals, I think that there is a good chance these are not sparks at all but rather the air caught within the hollow point combusting from the rapid compression on impact and exiting through the gaps between the petals. But that's just a theory 👀
Edit:
You can also see that the light is coming from the space between the petals rather than the petals themselves if you watch the following frames where the bullet expands and compare the petal locations to the light locations.
Combusting with what? The nitrogen in the air? The copper lining of the bullet? The paint on the target?
@@joshbobst1629 the pressure alone can cause air to heat up rapidly to the point of combustion.
@@joshbobst1629 No idea, that's for the professionals. I just build LEGOs 🤣
That said, you see a similar phenomena with ballistic gel in some slowmo videos where the gel will collapse, trapping air which then combusts in a flash of light or sometimes even when a hollow point first hits the gel
@@deadshot4197 Thank you, I'm not crazy 😅
@@joshbobst1629it doesn’t need fuel. If you hear regular old air enough it will glow. This phenomena has been fully shaken out at this point. We’ve been seeing it for almost a decade now.
Everybody says that Dan is such a good shooter, but we have to give Gav some credit, he's an equally good shooter of footage!
Yeah alright mister Partridge
My ex girlfriend said I was a pretty good shooter as well.
@@kenbaker-ps6ej Then why is she your ex girlfriend?
I'm so sorry, I had to, I'm a terrible person I know.
@@kenbaker-ps6ejCan't have been that good if it's your ex😂
I always have to wonder how much research their videos inspire others to do.
Also, im forever amazed at the intelligence of Gavin and Dan when we've seen the exact opposite in so many games. Though Gavin, for all his goofs, is still pretty damn good at Halo.
Conservation of angular momentum is truly awesome. these clips where all the individual pieces come out still spinning were VERY reminiscent of physics 203 homework questions where you bounce particles off each other and see the mess that results from the scattering. all the momentum and energy have to end up SOMEWHERE. very cool video!
Ya big nerd!
Nice to see you here!
love it when i see my favorite channels comment on each others videos
The more shooting videos they make, the more I'm certain Gav made Dan join the army, so they could make quality content.
As someone who has always been naturally good with rifles... I'm consistently impressed by Dan's ability to hit extremely accurately with any weapon/explosive/whatever.
Love you guys 💙
The steel you use for targets is going to be an AR-500 steel. That is the hardness rating. It's actually very dangerous to shoot mild steel. As someone who works in a bullet manufacturing there's also a big difference in between plated (9mm and most hand gun rounds) and jacketed (the 30-06) rounds. Love the videos.
Yup was my thoughts exactly. It’s too easy to think just because metal is half an inch thick that it’s bulletproof.
Yep. Everything I've ever read says NEVER SHOOT ORDINARY STEEL It's too likely that bits of the target will come flying backwards. As well, even the AR500 steel targets are typically only supposed to be shot by pistol rounds or "weak" rifles, and they always specify a minimum distance you need to be from the target. In the following video, I don't know what this guy was shooting, but it's a famous "here's why these rules exist" demonstration. th-cam.com/video/0ABGIJwiGBc/w-d-xo.html
Why is it dangerous to shoot mild steel? Wouldn't softer steel have a greater likelihood of the bullet going through and therefore be less likely to throw chunks back at you?
@@jono6379 Big dents and such but not full penetrations basically make a perfect ricochet spot. Buddy hit a plate with a .300 win mag once that was rated for pistols. It didn't go through because of the distance but when he hit the dent it caused with a .22 at a closer range it flung a chunk of lead back that stuck itself into his forehead.
Came here to say this AR500 steel
One of my favorite subjects to film! Love seeing these incredibly high frame rates.
Fancy seeing y’all here! 😂
Gotta say I liked yalls video more than the slomo guys.
@@CuseOutdoors Well that's their gig, and BHS is good at it... But the SloMoGuys have tons of variety. Both channels are good... but Sorry @BallisticHighSpeed, I like Gav & Dan a bit better.
@@MastroAdventures I agree completely and I believe both to be fantastic channels, however, for this specific demonstration I do believe that not only because BHS did it first but also due to their setup and knowledge on the subject that their videos on this specific topic were slightly better. That is not to say that the slomo guys video was bad because it was far from it, I love these types of videos.
Collaboration when? :D
The combination of Dan's ballistics knowledge and Gav's camera abilities...*chef's kiss* maybe the best they've done, kudos guys
I do wonder why he didn't know the rifle would go through the steel. To me at least that's very basic, it's why a bulletproof vest isn't gonna stop a rifle unless it's an absurdly clunky one with a giant plate in it.
There is a guy shooting powdered sugar with a slug round . We NEED to see that in slow mo .
Dan does some epic shooting, this is undeniable, but let's give Gav some love for his shooting too, his shots are also wild! You two are an epic duo, and that's a fact
It's not that special.
@@peterwhitey4992Where are your videos that show how accurate you are at shooting? You typed out a whole 17 comments trying to throw shade at someone that has better aim than you, why? Are you unhappy or unimpressed that the shooting didn't happen in a public school like they normally happen in your country?
@@peterwhitey4992my brother is everything okay at home
That’ is some super accurate shooting💯🔥
Not really.
@@peterwhitey4992always a naysayer.
i agree
@@peterwhitey4992 Yes really
Dan was in the British Army, so know how to shoot
Love the way the spinning round hits the plate and compacts and stops rotating but starts rotating again as it relinquishes contact with the plate. The kinetic energy of the spin remains as potential energy until it's free of the plate and converts back to kinetic rather than the spin just being stopped and it rebounding straight back. Amazing.
Dan's lab coat hanging together by sheer willpower
What I love about these guys is that they dont fool around with any build up into the show, they go right into the main show,, thanks guys..
cause they don’t need to! charismatic and very likable hosts passionately presenting genuinely interesting content is the kind of stuff you can’t manufacture
I love how the moment Dan is talking about anything ballistics or explosives related he talks like a different person
Your channel is such a rare gem. You are what TH-cam once was: Just people enjoying making content, and best of all you are actual friends. Please don't ever change, guys.
😊
They havnt done anything that hasnt already been done and post on YT.
Don't be stupid. They are making banal videos and heavily monetising them serving adverts just the same as all the other money grabbing channels.
I agree and I've been a sub since their early days. (I noticed a comment "...that havnt (sp) already...". There's always someone throwing shade. How superior of angelo.)
Ballistic high speed does basically all firearm related slow mo stuff if you haven't seen there channel its worth a watch
It’s obscene how good of a shot Dan is
The amount of engineering and physics that goes into proper ballistics to produce the exact effect they want and reliably is amazing
5:21 Dan is so sure about his aim, that he doesn't even consider the area behind the steel frame as a danger zone, since he isn't going to miss the target anyways.
It'd be pretty hard to miss that far.
In reality that is still a danger zone. He was probably just talking about places the camera could not be that would still get a shot. You should Never be downrange from a firearm even if the person has incredible aim. 'cause anything could happen and then you get shot.
Edited: as seen at 7:44 he would not shoot with anyone downrange because of just how dangerous it is.
I think this is the best example for me of why indoor ranges limit the calibers you can shoot. Noise aside, you shoot enough big rifles and you're eventually going to get through whatever is at the end.
Better than daytime TV 😊
For many years, I've been an avid supporter since the very start and I must say, there hasn't been a single video that has let me down. Each one is consistently excellent. It's undoubtedly the finest TH-cam channel in existence.
Maybe, if you can manage to sit through all the cringe banter.
That piece of steel you found appears to be a "static steel" target, which is most likely hung from a 2x4 piece of lumber (cheap and commonly available), which is then set in a steel stand of some sort. That piece is likely AR500 or AR550 steel, which is essentially armor plate and extremely hard. These are commonly set up in different arrays for a course of fire in a shooting competition, like Steel Challenge.
I was just gonna ask about that, I didn’t expect such a difference in steel but I guess I should’ve after seeing steel challenge targets stand up to all sorts of hell.
12:43 my hungry ass thought that was a tortilla 💀
This is artwork!
Can I just say that that Springfield is a beautiful piece? It's quite cool to see such an old rifle being used here, and it's one of my favorites
The broken vise shows just how much energy the old 30.06 has and how formidable it is.
Yes. I shot through a 9 inch Ford rear end differential case with a jacketed 30-06 round. The rear end diff was heavy, Had to carry it 300 feet down range. The holes almost looked like they were drilled through the steel.
my right shoulder remembers very well the one time i shot some 30.06 rounds many years ago
always love how the metal flinging out to the sides is a liquid but freezes solid so quickly to create those weird fragment shapes
That is so awesome!!!!!!!
Big kudos to you guys for keeping your videos consistently amazing for over 10 years. Also thanks for keeping your safe shooting practices in the video 👍
That Shockwave shadow was epic. Great camerawork and shooting!
I always love the end of a Slow Mo Guys video where they end up with a piece of art, I don't think it'd be that unreasonable to put that in a museum with the slow mo footage playing next to it
I was thinking how much I'd love to hang that piece of steel up on my wall as Dan was holding it. They really do create some incredible pieces of art on this channel through sheer destruction.
I was thinking the exact same!
That's actually a dang good idea, maybe they could raffle it off or use it as a give away.
I've been saying it for about a decade at this point - some day this stuff is going to be playing on screens at The fckn _Louvre!_
awesome stuff right there.!!!! thank you.!!!!!!
Gav who's afraid of guns but loves filming them, and Dan who know everything about them. What an iconic duo. You know its a good day when my YT notifs tell me there's a new SMG out.
I always love seeing how good you guys are with your gun safety. It's strangely soothing.
THE ABSOLUTE BEST CHANNEL ON TH-cam! Shout out to Dan for not missing those shots and being a badass with firearm safety standards!
Agreed. Better safety here than I see on some of the shooting channels I watch.
They literally can edit out the parts of him missing. People are so simple
@@daywalkerusa2114 Fair point, but considering the grouping... I don't think they had to edit much. It's pretty simple
@@daywalkerusa2114 that was a mean thing to say, also the grouping is there for anyone to see
"Firearm safety standards"
8:05: walks right down range of the gun pointing at them
fps. At first I thought 'what? A handgun that shoots at 800,000 feet per second and then I clued in its 'frames per second'. lol. Great video, looking forward to more.
0:10 I used to watch that on repeat. Just the music and footage was mesmerizing. Once again great vid Gav amd Dan!
The first sheet of steel you were shooting was a soft steel. The steel they use for steel targets is ar500 or ar550 hardened steel. Sweet to see how the .30-06 punched a plug out of the mild steel
the .308 round makes me think of the effects of cannonballs on wooden ships. Now THAT would be a kick ass video, bloody expensive but worth it.
They already have shot cannons at diferent things a couple of times.
And while shooting at an actual ship is a bit too expensive, a 1x1m wooden wall would be practically the same...
I'm pretty sure they have shot a cannon at wood to show the spawling that is the actual killer in renaissance ship combat.
This was a 30.06 which has significantly more powder charge behind it than .308
4:50 when the bullet hit this hard surface it cant go any further so at that moment the velocity is zero and linear momentum also is (m.vi = 0). Since there is no force acting parallel to the steel surface the linear momentum must be conserved which explain why fragments travel forming a circular shape like you see on video. For each fragmet going in one direction there is another one going opposite such that m.v1 - m.v2 = 0
That law of conservation can be easily demonstrated from Newton 2nd Law:
F = m.a = m.(vf - vi)/(tf - ti)
If external force F is zero then we have:
m.vf - m.vi = 0
The product of the mass by velocity is called linear momentum
Just a bit of physics that brings me joy and make me see things differently of others :)
Would love to see an episode where you guys look at different car parts under load. Seeing an exhaust back fire a turbo spool up and blow off stuff like that would be amazing to see.
YES PLEASE!
I do like the amount of safety you all show when setting up the video. It's enough to let us know you do it on every attempt, as it is practiced and feels natural, without it being too in the way of the content of the video.
If any of you have shot before, you know just how impressive Dan’s shooting is. Hitting a target that small that far away with a handgun with the consistency that he has is almost impossible
PMSL.
I have learned multiple things that are enlightening. Thanks for a great job.
What I love the most about these video is the friendship between you two.
Epic filming, great banter, sharp shooting - you guys nail it every time. Much love
Love the pun
I know it should be expected but I just really want to commend how much care they put into safety when doing stuff like this !
It’s good to see you guys again!!
Something that would be awesome is thermal camera to see how hot the metal was heated an cooled during it.
That would be cool, we NEED Thermals!
would be a really nice dynamic for the information they bring across in the videos! @@tbrowniscool
It wouldn't be by a lot.
A high frame rate FLIR would be fun to see. How hot are the sparks when the bullet hits?
That's the thing I don't think FLIR has that great a frame rate capability but if it did that would be awesome. I'm here to learn!@@lauxmyth
Not 15 minutes ago I thought. This would be a great day for a slo mo guys video. :D
you could smell it coming didnt ya?🥸😅
I want to shout you guys out because you've produced SO MUCH reference footage throughout your youtube career. It might just be FUN to watch for a casual viewer but to a lot of professionals these is AMAZING HIGH QUALITY reference that they can use for who knows whatever reason. It's so good.
Deadass, I’m in the process of writing a book (medieval fantasy) and having all these shots of people getting punched, slapped, knocked around, tripping and falling over, or whatever else is a godsend for figuring out the fights and effects of a brawl. Not to mention other channels that go into professional swordplay and such
If you know where to go TH-cam is a fantastic resource
The jacket moved faster in the opposite direction than the bullet after impact with the steel. That was very cool to see!
I love how they still have the quarry as their setting, not many TH-camrs out there filming in the desert like this, excellent lighting ofc. Glad they got a tracer round, always wanted to see what they looked like in slomo, I believe they usually show more light at range though.
I love how you guys still managed to capture 1 in a million shots to this day as well, always something rare and unexpected happening. Glad there's multiple angles as well.
I have loved you chap's content for years. I will always keep clikcing in and watching the amazing spectacles you put on for us. I appreciate so much that you don't have to yell at us or be annoying. Cheers, lads!
The Schlieren-like shadows and the post-impact plate ringing were great! You guys rock.
You guys are absolutely amazing and have the best videos. I’m retired police officer heavily into guns and your filming is unbelievably cool..!!
The excitement the guys have for these experiments after all these years is infectious, I love it guys.
Amazing footage! Regarding the different behavior of the two steel target plates, it might well be chalked up to different hardness as you suggested, but (as a structural engineer) I suggest it might also be due to different “toughness” or ductility. A brittle steel (low toughness) will fracture once the deformation or strain reaches a certain level, whereas a ductile or tough steel will deform a lot more before it fractures. In steel specifications, fracture toughness is quantified by the Charpy test number. High Charpy/toughness is a desirable property of steel in some applications, for example in low temperature service which can make regular steels fracture in a sudden brittle manner when a more gradual, ductile failure mode is desired. In structural engineering a ductile behavior is more desirable because it yields and deforms prior to failure, giving advance warning that the material is overstressed. In contrast, a brittle material might look fine up until the point it suddenly fails.
The steel plates manufactured for target shooting are usually made from a steel they just call "armor plate". I would like to know what that means in terms of yield strength. I was also wondering if it is just a higher yield strength steel or do they put other elements into it to change the toughness as is done with steels for knife blades and industrial tooling. (I'm also a structural engineer.)
@@billj5645 The only specification I've ever seen is "AR500," which I think is an abrasion resistance thing.
What we saw with the rifle bullet is sometimes called "plugging". The transfer of the energy to the plate creates enough force that a plug of the steel is sheared off.
Ar500 steel was the second target, AR stands for Abrasion Resistant. Their first plate was probably some generic mild steel.
@@billj5645 There are different grades of AR steel- 400, 450, 500, 550, etc. The number is the average brinell hardness and you can look up charts for the rockwell hardness. Lower grades can be easier to bend for use on heavy equipment while 500 or 550 is preferred for targets. 5.56 and 223 rifle rounds can do more damage due to the higher velocity than 30-06. Bullet shape and velocity play a big part. My 460 magnum revolver packs the same energy as 30-06, but a huge hollow point bullet with more weight and less velocity makes a bigger dent or dimple in steel than the rifle. 460 mag is around 2400 fps for a 200 grain bullet and about 2000 fps for a 300 grain bullet. Average 30-06 bullets are lighter but faster and of course 5.56 averages 1/3 to 1/4 the weight of 30-06 but at higher velocity.
5:03 I love that you can see the bullet spinning against the plate still
Edit: yeah, .30-06 will go right through 1/2” mild. I’ve shot .223 at 1/2” mild and it goes right through. If you want it to bounce you need AR550 armor, or my starter is 1.25” mild, and it leave a 1/2” deep crater when it hits.
Edit 2: I see you found some hardened steel 👍
I have gotten similar results from my no 4 lee Enfield 303
Like surface moon.... Fantastic
Its incredible how much detail there is all around us that we never get to see cause its just happening so fast. Which is why i love these videos, cause they give us a glimpse into that "world"
well, seeing those bolt actions in power, we know why john marston died really quick after he was hit with 4 rounds, must have had like 3 stuck in his torso.
13:33 You can actually see the bow shock wave created by the bullet as it cuts through the air in super sonic speed. Crazy.
It's strange though, shouldn't a supersonic wake be entirely behind the tip of the bullet? It kind of looks like the bullet may be subsonic/transonic, but I'm no fluid dynamicist
In fact, I can't find any images where there's a bow-wake out in-front of the object like what is seen here, I wonder what is causing this?
@@Dendroapsis I think it may be because 30-06 is round-nosed? I'm not at all sure of that though.
@@Dendroapsis th-cam.com/video/uO4FckCAZtU/w-d-xo.htmlsi=5pMWf4P5-gHftKv2
@@Dendroapsisno, because the bullet is essentially pushing the air aside at faster than it’s sound sound speed. So the shockwave is attached to the tip, and moves outward to create the arc you see
@@Dendroapsis Because the leading surface of the bullet is relatively blunt, it will create a bow shock in front of the bullet instead of an attached shock. Oblique shocks will only occur from a sharp leading surface like a wedge shape.
Once again, lads, you make a fascinating video. Awesome shooting, Dan, and fabulous filming, Gav.Thanks for this.
love slow mo!