KVÍZ: 1. Ktoré mesto je na západe Slovenska? a) Bratislava a Malacky sú na západe Slovenska. b) Oravská Polhora je na západe Slovenska. c) Habura je na západe Slovenska. 2. Čo je na erbe Malaciek? a) Na erbe je šesť stromov a čierny medveď. b) Na erbe je kostol, ktorý má tri veže. c) Na erbe je hrad, zelený strom a prasa. 3. Kde ľudia lyžujú na horách? a) Ľudia lyžujú v Malackách. b) Ľudia lyžujú v Oravskej Polhore. c) Ľudia lyžujú v Habure. 4. Koľko ľudí býva v Habure? a) V Habure býva 500 000 ľudí. b) V Habure býva 500 ľudí. c) V Habure býva 4 000 ľudí. 5. Kto sa narodil v Bratislave? a) Paulína a jej mama sa narodili v Bratislave. b) Paulínin otec sa narodil v Bratislave. c) Paulínina babka sa narodila v Bratislave. BONUS: Ktoré náboženstvo je veľmi populárne na Slovensku? a) Židovské náboženstvo. b) Rímsko-katolícke náboženstvo. c) Grécko-katolícke náboženstvo.
I don't usually write comments, but I have watched all your videos. Thanks so much for helping me to acquire at least a "passive" knowledge of Slovak. I hope you continue to post. I live in Hungary by the way, so I can get to Slovakia really quick. I love visiting Slovakia.
Thank you very much for your excellent videos! I am a beginner in the study of Slovak, and it is a great encouragement to watch videos which a beginner can understand, through clear explanations and visual resources. There is nothing similar on the internet. I congratulate you for breaking the ground in Slovak teaching. Please do continue!
Thank you so much! I realised that there were so few resources for Slovak - that was my motivation to start this channel. I am so happy the videos are useful for you. Good luck with your Slovak!
Ahoy ! Me and my husband already saw this vídeo. And we loved! We have friends in Slovensko and we visited twice. The aswers are: a, c, b, b, a, b. Dovidenia!
Hello, I am Brazilian, I have been living in Slovakia for 3 months. I am self studying Slovak language and I find your videos very useful, I watch all of them more than once. You are a very good teacher, you provide clear communication and easy explanation. Thank you very much for your excellent work! I was wondering if you are planning some day to prepare a video lesson about accusative, nominative cases, etc? It's very confusing for me. :(
Hi, welcome to Slovakia! Thank you for your kind words, I'm so glad you find my videos useful :) So far I haven't been doing any videos about grammar, but thank you for your request. Do you have any more specific questions about the cases?
Veľmi dobré pekny video! Povedzte medveďovi, aby sa vrátil na sever 🙂, pretože utiekol sem do Maďarska.🙂 Nie sme na to zvyknutí, bojíme sa toho tu na juhu. 😕 🙂(Môj slovenský priateľ pomohol s prekladom.)
Hallo, thanks a lot for your videos. I'm from Ukraine and I'm going to study in Slovakia after I finish my graduation in Kiev. I like Slovak and I find your channel really useful for learning the language. It seems to me that anyone who speaks Ukrainian would understand Slovak without any efforts. Thanks again)
Odpusť mi! Tento komentár nebude v slovenčine. :) I just happened to find your channel because I wanted to hear some spoken Slovak. I've passively studied Slovak for maybe a year after more intensive, longer study of other Slavic languages, so I was curious what I could comprehend at this stage. True, you speak very clearly using everyday vocabulary (Ďakujem!), but I am _shocked_ at how easy Slovak is to understand! I'm not sure if it's the rhythmic rule or what, but it is much easier than Czech somehow. Very encouraging! I really liked learning a little Slovak geography with this one. :) Pokračuj!
Many people say that Slovak and Czech are almost the same. It is not true. Slovak grammar is very different. Slovak has a nice, regular grammar while Czech has a very excentric grammar, especially the 'soft' endings (hlavní), which are used without alterations in many cases. Slovak has "hlavná, hlavnej, hlavnú, hlavnou, hlavné", which helps you to identify the case, as it also follows the same pattern like in Polish, Serbian, Russian. Also, Czech has non-typical 'e' endings for female nouns and pronouns (moje, ulice), while Slovak has the standard Slavic 'a' ending: moja, ulica. Also, Slovak is known for its central position among other Slavic languages, which means that almost everybody is able to understand it: the Poles, the Ukrainians, the Serbs and of course the Czechs. It also has a slower typical way of speaking than Czech. It is a very beautiful language. Pre mňa je len problem, že aj keď všetko dobre rozumiem, nevedel by som napísať po slovensky zložitejší text bez chýb najmä poľských alebo českých vplyvov.
@@wkostowski I hear you 100%. Czech made me feel like I almost needed to learn the case paradigms all over again (to say nothing of Czech syntax), but Slovak turned out to be much more familiar to me through Polish. I didn't know Slovak was known for being so intelligible, but I might have studied it sooner if I had, because it's really cool! I mean, my first thought when I encountered Slovak was, "Wow, the vowels are all weird," and yet it's still clear when you hear it. I studied the neighboring languages first and had no expectations about Slovak, so it was cool coming to these videos and kind of discovering that for myself. Język to cudowny dar. :) Well, since we are talking about comparing languages, check out Ecolinguist's channel if you haven't. He basically does live intelligibility tests and it's super interesting! Not much Slovak representation, though.
Ahoj Paulína! Ďakujem pekne za ešte jedno skvelé video. Som zo Srbska i nedávno som sa začal učiť po slovensky z pomocou kamaráta. Bude to môj štvrtý slovanský jazyk (popri mojej rodnej srbčine). Musím povedať, že aj keď na internete neexistujú také dobré materiály do slovenčiny ako do napr. poľštiny alebo ruštiny, tieto videá sú jedny z najlepších učebných materiálov na ktoré som narazil pre hocijakého jazyka. Páči sa mi tvoj tempo; myslím že je to super pre začiatočníkov i pre prijatia správnej výslovnosti. Len tak ďalej i ďakujem ešte raz. I ak som urobil nejaké chyby v tomto textu, prosím ma oprav :) Odpovede do kvízu: 1.a, 2.c (prasa♥), 3.b, 4.b, 5.a, B.b
Ahoj! Super, že sa učíš po slovensky! Ďakujem za tvoje milé slová :) Veľmi dobre píšeš po slovensky. Nerobíš veľa chýb, ale možno jedna malá vec je, že po slovensky normálne hovoríme "a", nie "i". Veľa šťastia! :)
ahoj Pauli, dúfam, že si v poriadku :) a aké zaujímavé video, Oravská Polhora a Habura sú veľmi pekné dediny! Aj tu sú odpovede na kvíz: 1.a, 2.c, 3.b, 4.b, 5.a, Bonus.b
Русини це ті українці які залишилися за межами УРСР та теперішньої України. До розпаду Австрійської імперії між західними русинами/українцями та теперішніми русинами не було різниці
Zdravím vás, Pauline! Ďakujem za také zaujímavé video! Ukazuje sa, že existuje jedno slovo, ktoré asi neviem po slovensky vysloviť. udrelo ma to. Alebo sú ťažkosti s prekladom. V Rusku hovoríme "evrei" a "evrejka", slovo „žid“ v bývalej Ruskej ríši (v Rusku, na Ukrajine, v Bielorusku) má extrémne negatívnu konotáciu. Spojené s pogrommi, potom s holokaustom. V ZSSR to stalo okrajové a urážlivé meno, sovietska moc dala meno - "Evreí", znameno - "Iudeí". Prepáčte, že som maľovala!.. Predpokladám, toto ako pocity Afroameričanov k slovu „negr“.
@@LearnSlovakwithStories it's very interesting how your language comprises Russian, Ukrainian and English/Roman words. I can speak all of these languages (plus basic Spanish) so I understand words like "existovali" as it is English "exist" with the Russian ending. It's so amazing how languages intertwine. I've come across your videos with stories/fairytales recently. I find them very interesting and easy to understand. Also, I'd like to study Slovak because I want to visit Slovakia, namely Bratislava. It's also funny that there's Bratislava cinema on the street where I live. Pardon for my long comment, maybe my thoughts are a bit confusing. For some reason, I really like how Slovak language sounds and especially your manner of speaking ❤️
Ďakujem za otázku! Neučím individuálne. Ale odkiaľ si? Ak si z Ukrajiny, môžeš ku mne chodiť na bezplatný online kurz. Začína od polovice októbra, tu budú ďalšie informácie a registrácia: www.mic.iom.sk/sk/socialne-veci/vzdelavanie/491-otvorene-kurzy-slovenskeho-jazyka.html
Ahoj! I love these videos very much! Do you know any channels that do the same method of learning languages, but in Czech? If you speak Czech, could you do one video in Czech and the other in Slovak? That would attract more viewers, as my sisters are trying to learn Czech. Ďekuju moc!
Hi, thank you so much for your feedback! Unfortunately I don't know any channel that teaches Czech through comprehensible input. I think I'm going to stick to Slovak myself. Sorry I wasn't able to help more, I hope you find some good resources for Czech, good luck!
1.a 2.c 3.b 4.b 5.a 6.b For optimum learning, what is the best way to watch the videos? with or without the subtitles? or first without and then with subtitles? Thanks. (you forgot to Pin the questions to the top ;) )
Odpovede máš dobre. Good question about the subtitles. Personally I believe it's better to watch without the subtitles, and there is some research to support this. I included the subtitles because the viewers wanted them, but I personally don't believe that reading subtitles makes language acquisition more effective. But it's up to everyone, of course, everyone has their preferences.
@@LearnSlovakwithStories Thank you. I usually watch it the first time without and then the second time with subtitles to pick out things I didn't understand. I will stick with your advice
KVÍZ:
1. Ktoré mesto je na západe Slovenska?
a) Bratislava a Malacky sú na západe Slovenska.
b) Oravská Polhora je na západe Slovenska.
c) Habura je na západe Slovenska.
2. Čo je na erbe Malaciek?
a) Na erbe je šesť stromov a čierny medveď.
b) Na erbe je kostol, ktorý má tri veže.
c) Na erbe je hrad, zelený strom a prasa.
3. Kde ľudia lyžujú na horách?
a) Ľudia lyžujú v Malackách.
b) Ľudia lyžujú v Oravskej Polhore.
c) Ľudia lyžujú v Habure.
4. Koľko ľudí býva v Habure?
a) V Habure býva 500 000 ľudí.
b) V Habure býva 500 ľudí.
c) V Habure býva 4 000 ľudí.
5. Kto sa narodil v Bratislave?
a) Paulína a jej mama sa narodili v Bratislave.
b) Paulínin otec sa narodil v Bratislave.
c) Paulínina babka sa narodila v Bratislave.
BONUS: Ktoré náboženstvo je veľmi populárne na Slovensku?
a) Židovské náboženstvo.
b) Rímsko-katolícke náboženstvo.
c) Grécko-katolícke náboženstvo.
1 a, 2 c, 3 b, 4 b, 5 a, Bonus b
@@djnedksm výborne, všetko máš dobre :)
@@LearnSlovakwithStories dakujem pekne!
1. a
2. c
3. b
4. b
5. a
6. b
@@nicko7146 výborne :)
Умница ,так все понятно рассказывает я благодаря вашим занятиям ,хорошо понимаю по словацки.Благодарю !
Прекрасный ролик! Отличная подача, дикция, не зная язык можно все понять. Супер!
Jestem z Polski, jeszcze nie umiem pisać po słowacku. Dużo słucham. Dziękuję za lekcję i pozdrawiam!
Tvoje videá sú veľmi zaujimavé Paulína. Dúfam, že natočíš viac videí, veľmi mi pomáhajú
Благодаря вам, дорогая пани Паулина, я люблю Словакию все больше и больше. Спасибо вам за это интереснейшее видео.
Your entertaining videos alone are enough reason to start or resume learning Slovak.
I think the same.
Ďakujem.
Pure slavic language, clear
Спасибо! Очень интересно узнавать о Словакии и учить язык вместе с вами!
Vyborne! To je super!! Dakujem.
Ďakujem, som rada!
I don't usually write comments, but I have watched all your videos. Thanks so much for helping me to acquire at least a "passive" knowledge of Slovak. I hope you continue to post. I live in Hungary by the way, so I can get to Slovakia really quick. I love visiting Slovakia.
У вас потрясающее имя и чудесный контент!
Som z Poľska.Nedávno som sa začal učiť Slovenský jazyk. Tvoj video je ideálny pre začatie učiť jazyka.
Thank you very much for your excellent videos! I am a beginner in the study of Slovak, and it is a great encouragement to watch videos which a beginner can understand, through clear explanations and visual resources. There is nothing similar on the internet. I congratulate you for breaking the ground in Slovak teaching. Please do continue!
Thank you so much! I realised that there were so few resources for Slovak - that was my motivation to start this channel. I am so happy the videos are useful for you. Good luck with your Slovak!
Гарні відео!! Я з Ужгорода..)) Мій прадід жив в Свідніку а другий в Гуменне..))
Ďakujem
Vďačne!
Ahoy ! Me and my husband already saw this vídeo. And we loved! We have friends in Slovensko and we visited twice. The aswers are: a, c, b, b, a, b.
Dovidenia!
So cool! Thanks, and well done on the quiz :)
Robíš úžasné videá, je to super 😁
Ďakujem!
Ahoj pani, som chalan z Brazílie a rozumiem veľmi po slovensky. Slovenčina je krajšia ako čeština.
S pozdravom zo Španielska 👍👏
Дякую, мила Пауліно, за чудове відео! Мені страшенно подобається Братислава. Дуже хочу жити у Братиславі. І уся Словаччина мені до вподоби.
Vyborne! Dakujem.
Благодарю! Прекрасные материалы и подача!
mám veľmi rád mala mesta
Гарні відео.Дякую.
Ďakujem!
Hello, I am Brazilian, I have been living in Slovakia for 3 months. I am self studying Slovak language and I find your videos very useful, I watch all of them more than once. You are a very good teacher, you provide clear communication and easy explanation. Thank you very much for your excellent work! I was wondering if you are planning some day to prepare a video lesson about accusative, nominative cases, etc? It's very confusing for me. :(
Hi, welcome to Slovakia! Thank you for your kind words, I'm so glad you find my videos useful :) So far I haven't been doing any videos about grammar, but thank you for your request. Do you have any more specific questions about the cases?
Veľmi dobré pekny video! Povedzte medveďovi, aby sa vrátil na sever 🙂, pretože utiekol sem do Maďarska.🙂 Nie sme na to zvyknutí, bojíme sa toho tu na juhu. 😕 🙂(Môj slovenský priateľ pomohol s prekladom.)
Naozaj medveď prišiel až k vám do Maďarska?! Wow! :)
@@LearnSlovakwithStories Áno. Ušiel zo Slovenska. Teraz je to okolo Miškolca, viackrát o tom informujú aj médiá. 🙂
Hallo, thanks a lot for your videos. I'm from Ukraine and I'm going to study in Slovakia after I finish my graduation in Kiev. I like Slovak and I find your channel really useful for learning the language.
It seems to me that anyone who speaks Ukrainian would understand Slovak without any efforts. Thanks again)
It's great that you're going to study in Slovakia, I hope you will enjoy it!
My great-grandfather is from Gajary...so close to Malacky.
Odpusť mi! Tento komentár nebude v slovenčine. :) I just happened to find your channel because I wanted to hear some spoken Slovak. I've passively studied Slovak for maybe a year after more intensive, longer study of other Slavic languages, so I was curious what I could comprehend at this stage. True, you speak very clearly using everyday vocabulary (Ďakujem!), but I am _shocked_ at how easy Slovak is to understand! I'm not sure if it's the rhythmic rule or what, but it is much easier than Czech somehow. Very encouraging! I really liked learning a little Slovak geography with this one. :) Pokračuj!
Many people say that Slovak and Czech are almost the same. It is not true. Slovak grammar is very different. Slovak has a nice, regular grammar while Czech has a very excentric grammar, especially the 'soft' endings (hlavní), which are used without alterations in many cases. Slovak has "hlavná, hlavnej, hlavnú, hlavnou, hlavné", which helps you to identify the case, as it also follows the same pattern like in Polish, Serbian, Russian.
Also, Czech has non-typical 'e' endings for female nouns and pronouns (moje, ulice), while Slovak has the standard Slavic 'a' ending: moja, ulica.
Also, Slovak is known for its central position among other Slavic languages, which means that almost everybody is able to understand it: the Poles, the Ukrainians, the Serbs and of course the Czechs.
It also has a slower typical way of speaking than Czech. It is a very beautiful language.
Pre mňa je len problem, že aj keď všetko dobre rozumiem, nevedel by som napísať po slovensky zložitejší text bez chýb najmä poľských alebo českých vplyvov.
@@wkostowski I hear you 100%. Czech made me feel like I almost needed to learn the case paradigms all over again (to say nothing of Czech syntax), but Slovak turned out to be much more familiar to me through Polish. I didn't know Slovak was known for being so intelligible, but I might have studied it sooner if I had, because it's really cool! I mean, my first thought when I encountered Slovak was, "Wow, the vowels are all weird," and yet it's still clear when you hear it. I studied the neighboring languages first and had no expectations about Slovak, so it was cool coming to these videos and kind of discovering that for myself. Język to cudowny dar. :)
Well, since we are talking about comparing languages, check out Ecolinguist's channel if you haven't. He basically does live intelligibility tests and it's super interesting! Not much Slovak representation, though.
Videa sú super na ucenie slovenčiny.
Ups :D Vďaka!
@@LearnSlovakwithStories Som slovencinarka a Vaše videá sú veľmi obľúbené u mojich študentov- cudzincov. :-)
@@zuzkabencurova4847 jeeeej, to ma veľmi teší :)
@@LearnSlovakwithStories určite pokračujte, veľmi sa teším, že som objavila Váš kanál.
Ďakujem dobre.
Ahoj Paulína! Ďakujem pekne za ešte jedno skvelé video. Som zo Srbska i nedávno som sa začal učiť po slovensky z pomocou kamaráta. Bude to môj štvrtý slovanský jazyk (popri mojej rodnej srbčine). Musím povedať, že aj keď na internete neexistujú také dobré materiály do slovenčiny ako do napr. poľštiny alebo ruštiny, tieto videá sú jedny z najlepších učebných materiálov na ktoré som narazil pre hocijakého jazyka. Páči sa mi tvoj tempo; myslím že je to super pre začiatočníkov i pre prijatia správnej výslovnosti. Len tak ďalej i ďakujem ešte raz. I ak som urobil nejaké chyby v tomto textu, prosím ma oprav :)
Odpovede do kvízu:
1.a, 2.c (prasa♥), 3.b, 4.b, 5.a, B.b
Ahoj! Super, že sa učíš po slovensky! Ďakujem za tvoje milé slová :) Veľmi dobre píšeš po slovensky. Nerobíš veľa chýb, ale možno jedna malá vec je, že po slovensky normálne hovoríme "a", nie "i". Veľa šťastia! :)
@Dimitrij Fedorov áno :)
В Хабуре есть интересный объект- памятник князю Лаборецу.
Может, вы нам расскажете о нем?
Super!
Ďakujem! :)
ahoj Pauli, dúfam, že si v poriadku :) a aké zaujímavé video, Oravská Polhora
a Habura sú veľmi pekné dediny! Aj tu sú odpovede na kvíz: 1.a, 2.c, 3.b, 4.b, 5.a, Bonus.b
Jeeej, ahoj! Áno, všetko v poriadku, ale od dnes máme zasa home study. A ty sa máš ako?
A ďakujem, som rada že sa ti páčilo video :)
@@LearnSlovakwithStories to je taká škoda, ale slovenčina bola zábavná aj online! ja som v pohode a mám tiež home study :/
Дуже цікаво. Русинська мова, до речі, сильно схожа на українську. Навіть сильніше, ніж чеська на словацьку.
Русини це ті українці які залишилися за межами УРСР та теперішньої України. До розпаду Австрійської імперії між західними русинами/українцями та теперішніми русинами не було різниці
@@romanpopyk какая фигня пан Роман.
@@alexqwert777 навіщо писати цей комент і лайкати його?
Zdravím vás, Pauline! Ďakujem za také zaujímavé video!
Ukazuje sa, že existuje jedno slovo, ktoré asi neviem po slovensky vysloviť. udrelo ma to. Alebo sú ťažkosti s prekladom.
V Rusku hovoríme "evrei" a "evrejka", slovo „žid“ v bývalej Ruskej ríši (v Rusku, na Ukrajine, v Bielorusku) má extrémne negatívnu konotáciu. Spojené s pogrommi, potom s holokaustom. V ZSSR to stalo okrajové a urážlivé meno, sovietska moc dala meno - "Evreí", znameno - "Iudeí".
Prepáčte, že som maľovala!..
Predpokladám, toto ako pocity Afroameričanov k slovu „negr“.
Rozumiem, ale po slovensky je to neutrálne slovo, nemáme iné synonymum.
@@LearnSlovakwithStories to môže znamenať to, že na Slovensku neexistovali pogromy a antisemitizmus - super!
@@AAAA-hi6gi existovali :(
@@LearnSlovakwithStories oh, pochopiteľné!..
Dakujem velmi pekne za odpovede, Paulina!
@@LearnSlovakwithStories it's very interesting how your language comprises Russian, Ukrainian and English/Roman words. I can speak all of these languages (plus basic Spanish) so I understand words like "existovali" as it is English "exist" with the Russian ending. It's so amazing how languages intertwine.
I've come across your videos with stories/fairytales recently. I find them very interesting and easy to understand. Also, I'd like to study Slovak because I want to visit Slovakia, namely Bratislava. It's also funny that there's Bratislava cinema on the street where I live. Pardon for my long comment, maybe my thoughts are a bit confusing. For some reason, I really like how Slovak language sounds and especially your manner of speaking ❤️
Dobrý deň, Paulína, učíte slovenčinu individuálne? je potrebný osobný učiteľ na individuálnom rozvrhu.
Ďakujem za otázku! Neučím individuálne. Ale odkiaľ si? Ak si z Ukrajiny, môžeš ku mne chodiť na bezplatný online kurz. Začína od polovice októbra, tu budú ďalšie informácie a registrácia: www.mic.iom.sk/sk/socialne-veci/vzdelavanie/491-otvorene-kurzy-slovenskeho-jazyka.html
Ahoj! I love these videos very much! Do you know any channels that do the same method of learning languages, but in Czech? If you speak Czech, could you do one video in Czech and the other in Slovak? That would attract more viewers, as my sisters are trying to learn Czech. Ďekuju moc!
Hi, thank you so much for your feedback! Unfortunately I don't know any channel that teaches Czech through comprehensible input. I think I'm going to stick to Slovak myself. Sorry I wasn't able to help more, I hope you find some good resources for Czech, good luck!
acbbab. Mám rad toto zájazd.
Majú ľudia v Habure strach z toho, čo sa deje na Ukrajine?
Dnes viem via o Slovensku, nielen Bratislava a Kosice. Dakujem.
Ty bydlet na celá Slovensko ? Jednou Habura a pak Oravská polhora ?
Jen denove la esperantisto el Brazilo. Via elparolo estas tiom klara ke kelkaj paroloj similas al la portugala... :)
Ty v Oravská polhora,ukazovat pyramídy.Kolik pyramíd je v Oravská polhora ?.Ako v Giza ?
You are so cute.
1.a 2.c 3.b 4.b 5.a 6.b
For optimum learning, what is the best way to watch the videos? with or without the subtitles? or first without and then with subtitles? Thanks.
(you forgot to Pin the questions to the top ;) )
Odpovede máš dobre. Good question about the subtitles. Personally I believe it's better to watch without the subtitles, and there is some research to support this. I included the subtitles because the viewers wanted them, but I personally don't believe that reading subtitles makes language acquisition more effective. But it's up to everyone, of course, everyone has their preferences.
@@LearnSlovakwithStories Thank you. I usually watch it the first time without and then the second time with subtitles to pick out things I didn't understand. I will stick with your advice
@@buddhafistkungfu3758 if you feel like that's working for you, you can stick with your way. You're an expert on what works for YOU 🙂
Chcel by som video z práce v teréne. A tiež z mesta. Vopred ďakujem.
Ďakujem za tipy!
Skús hovoriť o fotografiach Bardejova
Já vediet,že Praha,mít sto veži a Habura,mít jenom tri veži ,
Habura,nebýt dedina,ale být valal
Ahoy pane Paulina. V russkoy move "gidovske" rugatelьnoe slovo. Hula to est.
Áno, viem. Po slovensky je to neutrálne slovo.
В словацком ругательство будет жидяк.примерно как в русском-жид ругательство,еврей нет
Moj dedo bol Rusin, dedina Hrabska. On isel na Vojvodinu, v Sremskej Mitrovoci.
No jó,Ty jsi Rusínka z Mauacek a Rusíni,bydlejí v Malackách.
Já byla na Orava v krásna dedinka Pojnice..nie..Bojnice a ten rúcanina zámek