Why Didn't We Go Extinct 10 Million Years Ago?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 15 ก.ค. 2024
  • Take a look at Manta Sleep here: tinyurl.com/4hy64evw and make sure to use the code HOH for 10% off your order.
    --------------
    Written by Carys Phillips www.linkedin.com/in/carys-phi...
    Art by Ettore Mazza ettore.mazz...
    Title editing by Manuel Rubio
    Fact checking by Amanda Rossillo
    Huge thanks to Bone Clones for their fantastic skull replicas. Check them out at boneclones.com/
    Music from Silver Maple, Epidemic Sound and Artlist.
    Stock footage from Storyblocks, Artgrid and Shutterstock.
    00:00 Introduction
    06:00 Nothing Lasts Forever
    14:09 Rise of The Planet of the Apes
    26:23 Fall of The Planet of the Apes
    40:18 Last Ape Standing
    Bibliography
    www.britannica.com/animal/Gig...
    www.nationalgeographic.com/sc...
    www.scientificamerican.com/ar...
    Pugh, K.D., 2022. Phylogenetic analysis of Middle-Late Miocene apes. Journal of Human Evolution, 165, p.103140.
    nanoporetech.com/applications...
    7
    DeMiguel, D., Domingo, L., Sánchez, I.M., Casanovas-Vilar, I., Robles, J.M. and Alba, D.M., 2021. Palaeoecological differences underlie rare co-occurrence of Miocene European primates. BMC biology, 19(1), pp.1-15.
    DeMiguel, D., Alba, D.M. and Moyà-Solà, S., 2014. Dietary specialization during the evolution of Western Eurasian hominoids and the extinction of European great apes. PloS one, 9(5), p.e97442.
    Sevim-Erol, A., Begun, D.R., Yavuz, A., Tarhan, E., Sözer, Ç.S., Mayda, S., van den Hoek Ostende, L.W., Martin, R.M. and Alçiçek, M.C., 2023. A new ape from Türkiye and the radiation of late Miocene hominines. Communications Biology, 6(1), p.842.
    humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/...
    von Koenigswald, G.H.R., 1952. Gigantopithecus blacki von Koenigswald, a giant fossil hominoid from the Pleistocene of Southern China. American Museum of Natural History.
    Gilbert, C et al. 2020. New Middle Miocene Ape (Primates: Hylobatidae) from Ramnagar, India fills major gaps in the hominoid fossil record. Proc. R. Soc. B.2872020165520201655
    Richard E. Green et al. 2020. A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome. Science 328,710-722.DOI:10.1126/science.1188021
    Noonan, J.P., 2010. Neanderthal genomics and the evolution of modern humans. Genome Research, 20(5), pp.547-553.
    Warren, M., 2018. Mum's a Neanderthal, Dad's a Denisovan: First discovery of an ancient-human hybrid. Nature, 560(7719), pp.417-419.
    Methner, K., Campani, M., Fiebig, J. et al. Middle Miocene long-term continental temperature change in and out of pace with marine climate records. Sci Rep 10, 7989 (2020). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64...
    Frigola, A., Prange, M., and Schulz, M.: Boundary conditions for the Middle Miocene Climate Transition (MMCT v1.0), Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 1607-1626, doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-1607-2018, 2018.
    Goto, K.T., Tejada, M.L.G., Tajika, E. et al. Enhanced magmatism played a dominant role in triggering the Miocene Climatic Optimum. Commun Earth Environ 4, 21 (2023). doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00...
    www.britannica.com/science/Ol...
    Kjær, K.H., Winther Pedersen, M., De Sanctis, B. et al. A 2-million-year-old ecosystem in Greenland uncovered by environmental DNA. Nature 612, 283-291 (2022). doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05...
    Zhang, Y., Westaway, K.E., Haberle, S., Lubeek, J.K., Bailey, M., Ciochon, R., Morley, M.W., Roberts, P., Zhao, J.-X., Duval, M., Dosseto, A., Pan, Y., Rule, S., Liao, W., Gully, G.A., Lucas, M., Mo, J., Yang, L., Cai, Y., Wang, W., Joannes-Boyau, R., 2024. The demise of the giant ape Gigantopithecus blacki. Nature 625, 535-539.
    N. Spassov, D. Geraads, L. Hristova, G.N. Markov, G. Merceron, T. Tzankov, K. Stoyanov, M. Böhme, A. Dimitrova. A hominid tooth from Bulgaria: The last pre-human hominid of continental Europe. Journal of Human Evolution, 2012; 62 (1): 138 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.10.008
    apnews.com/article/neandertha...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ex...
    www.theguardian.com/science/2...
    www.livescience.com/how-many-...
    www.sciencedaily.com/releases...

ความคิดเห็น • 694

  • @HistoryofHumankind
    @HistoryofHumankind  3 หลายเดือนก่อน +54

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    • @mattyinspace
      @mattyinspace 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      there could not be a better ad for this channel 🤣 ordered one right away!

    • @TheMelbournelad
      @TheMelbournelad 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I just found this channel, and it was breaking my brain as I knew the voice….. then looked at channel bio.
      It’s the voice of the past guy

    • @klyanadkmorr
      @klyanadkmorr 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thru the gene testing the scenario where you had a male Neanderthal procreating with a Homo S2 female was a low productive pairing due to some reason pure Neandr Male XY chromosomes produce infertile males and low healthy babies where as HomoS2 males had more robust sperm XY that produced healthier offspring and fecund MALES thus all sampled Neandr males past a certain date of est. HomoS2 meeting coexisting, have HomoS2 Y genes. Meaning if there was trading mates the Human dudes fked better and the women Homo or Neandr had more kids with them while the male Neandr were not as successful, no dates at the survival prom. lol😄

    • @gdragonlord749
      @gdragonlord749 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Both homo-sapiens and neanderthals had needles. It is just so ancient we have no idea who did it first.

    • @Bokeh1004
      @Bokeh1004 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      We did not. Nor you can prove that even the earth existed 10 million years ago. This is misinformation

  • @simesaid
    @simesaid 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +398

    Something that never ceases to amaze me is that at one point in our history the entire population of _homo sapiens sapiens_ amounted to no more than around 8,000 individuals clinging precariously to life on the African savannah!
    And so the difference between a species of hairless ape going on to develop the theory of evolution, split the atom, and visit the moon, versus, well... _nothing,_ came down to it raining _just_ when it did. Because if it had been as little as maybe one week later, then, well... _nothing._

    • @wingedhussar1453
      @wingedhussar1453 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

      Good thing we were smarter then other Animals .tht helped us not go extinct

    • @billa8083
      @billa8083 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +107

      @@wingedhussar1453 good thing it didn’t depend on us knowing when to use “than” or “then” 😂.

    • @wingedhussar1453
      @wingedhussar1453 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +23

      @@billa8083 wow cool reply bro

    • @colbymarin3912
      @colbymarin3912 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      ​@@billa8083 😂😂😂

    • @richardh8082
      @richardh8082 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@wingedhussar1453 🤗

  • @JoshuaMcTackett
    @JoshuaMcTackett 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +251

    Man that ad for Manta sleep calling me out for falling asleep to these videos.
    Damn they know their audience. I try to listen to the whole video at night in bed but the audio and voice of the narrator is so settling, I can’t remember the end of any videos haha

    • @belstar1128
      @belstar1128 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      how can you fall asleep these videos keep me awake

    • @JoshuaMcTackett
      @JoshuaMcTackett 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +26

      @@belstar1128 they’re super interesting but it’s the narrator’s beautiful voice. His cadence and gentle constant speech with the settled background music works wonders.

    • @BohoAstronaut
      @BohoAstronaut 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      I love falling asleep to Cool Worlds. Hes got an amazing soft voice as well. He mixes in stuff about the universe with poetic story telling. His video about a fictional first settlement billions of years ago puts me right to sleep everytime.

    • @belstar1128
      @belstar1128 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@JoshuaMcTackett yea that's why you shouldn't fall asleep and actually listen and think about it

    • @yeng1855
      @yeng1855 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      ​@@belstar1128 Hey Einstein, don't you think it's stupid not to use something to help you fall asleep rather than stay awake? That's why you're so tired during the day, because these videos keep you up late at night.
      Don't assume you know about the OP's life. You literally never met him. Like how I assumed you stay up late because of these videos.

  • @michaeldaignault6917
    @michaeldaignault6917 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +163

    "We have 3 sizes... wee, not so wee, and friggin huge!"

    • @silviuvisan505
      @silviuvisan505 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      My wee lad Gimli.

  • @paulwilson6511
    @paulwilson6511 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +164

    Having spent a great deal of time going through this very topic long ago, I can say this is one of the few youtube videos which explains the topic properly. If anything, what is not explored enough, is the impact of the ice ages on vegetation patterns. We went from a completely forested planet of the apes 10Mya, to a dry desert/savanna planet 2Mya. A key part of this change was actually CO2 levels. Let's go back 2Mya, the 15th ice age of the time reduced CO2 so much, so that the forests dissappeared along with the trees, the berries, the fruits, the vegetables. So, early Homo, had to choose between eating "grass" or eating the newly developed herbivores that ate grass. Because grass was all there was. One group of homo went after the grass and became the Astralopithicene Robustus (grass eaters) and one group became the Gracile Astralopithicene (meat eaters). Both bipedal and both smart and both tool makers but evolved to eat two different food sources. CO2 and the ice ages impact on CO2 and the impact of that CO2 on vegetation is the answer.

    • @stargatis
      @stargatis 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      Interesting! And we still eat so much wheat

    • @paulwilson6511
      @paulwilson6511 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Whenever there was an ice age going on, homo did not eat any wheat because there wasn't any. Humans started eating wheat only 12,000 years ago because that is when it started growing good enough again. 30,000 years ago, we were eating meat because gathering wheat and growing wheat was a waste of time.

    • @jonathanh222
      @jonathanh222 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +19

      I believe you are somewhat incorrect, though it's a detail. Australopithecus were hominins but not of the homo genus. Far as I understand things, when and where the homo genus came to be is not known. Species of Homo may have a common ancestor with and evolved alongside Australopithecus, fossil records are not conclusive. From my understanding. I'm trying to fact check myself as I'm writing this and I'm finding sources at conflict with each other. Frustrating thing.

    • @d1agram4
      @d1agram4 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      This is an AI scripted video

    • @blakiplops
      @blakiplops 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      @@d1agram4 no, it isn't

  • @g3heathen209
    @g3heathen209 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +668

    I dont extinct because I shower regularly.

    • @snomcultist189
      @snomcultist189 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +92

      No, I think you mean stink, an extinct is the place where you wash your hands.

    • @perniciouspete4986
      @perniciouspete4986 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +27

      But your instincts.

    • @belstar1128
      @belstar1128 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      yup never ever forget to shower every day

    • @CoffiBot2dotoh
      @CoffiBot2dotoh 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

      Thanks Dad

    • @someguy4131
      @someguy4131 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      🤦🏼‍♂️

  • @AsyaProsvetova
    @AsyaProsvetova 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +66

    Thank you! I was worried this channel would be forsaken and nervously checked updates several times this past week

  • @amberheart1
    @amberheart1 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +62

    Well I'll be a Monkey's Uncle.
    Joking aside, this is a truly fascinating series, along with the History of the Universe and Earth series too.

  • @blaisetelfer8499
    @blaisetelfer8499 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Reading further into Gigantopithecus was fascinating. Imagine an orangutan the size of a polar bear

  • @viniciusnoyoutube
    @viniciusnoyoutube 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +35

    Azming quality documentary, TV grade and above.
    Great work.

  • @cg256y9
    @cg256y9 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +83

    I hit "Like" only a few mins into it because I knew it was going to be a quality vid. Good job!

    • @YogiMcCaw
      @YogiMcCaw 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      I have found that, generally speaking, anything Pete Kelly agrees to narrate is going to be fascinating.

    • @HappyLeigh
      @HappyLeigh 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      True but this is not Pete Kelly​@@YogiMcCaw

    • @fazdoll
      @fazdoll 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

      This narrator is David Kelly, Pete’s brother. Both are excellent.

  • @AdrianneJH
    @AdrianneJH 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    This video has been pushed at me for weeks out of nowhere. I would scroll on by and wonder if it was worth the hour. So eventually i caved and clicked on it just to get it off my feed and i was shocked at how awesome it was. It's interesting, well written, and not a distracting ai voice. I'm glad TH-cam was so pushy about telling me i would like this because they were absolutely correct.
    I was only supposed to be killing about ten minutes or so until i had to do something else but here i am thirty minutes later, totally rapt.
    Liked. Subscribing. Keep up the awesomeness please.

  • @marchosiasdiesel5010
    @marchosiasdiesel5010 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +46

    keep up the good work on this series and your other series history of the earth and history of the universe

    • @bazsnell3178
      @bazsnell3178 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Yes Please!💝💗💓💞

    • @TheArtofFugue
      @TheArtofFugue 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      As a mathematician, HOTU is my absolute favorite. But I cannot rightfully say that without giving credit to the other channels operated by this guy and his crew, truly brilliant work indeed 🙏🏼

  • @francomuscellini1744
    @francomuscellini1744 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    So happy to have a new video from this channel!

  • @Superwelder0
    @Superwelder0 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +23

    A great documentary all around. The 3d printed casts of skulls really shines for comparisons on a large time scale here. Though I fear a couple opportunities were missed that would have fit perfectly within this video(perhaps they wish to save them for future long form analysis?). The first is the description of our ability to outcompete other members of our genus out of Africa did seem a bit vague. Faster reproduction cycles were mentioned as well as possible greater tool creation but no mention of other global population impactors like disease spread or geographic isolators like large mountain ranges. Another point I had hoped would be delved into more was how niche partitioning sort of starts to break down with highly intelligent species like our ancestors being able to adapt far beyond what their physiology alone allows. Think how much adaption a woodpecker has to get grubs from inside a tree. How many generations of evolution required to reach that point. Then comes along a crow that realizes it can use a stick to get the grubs in a tree without all that physical adaption. So too did our ancestors break the rules so to speak in this regard but across just about every niche we could see and reach. Regardless, a wonderful 50-odd minutes that made me think deeply so thanks fellow apes!

    • @alissiarosadelaguatl6140
      @alissiarosadelaguatl6140 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Pandemics don't exist in tribal societies without civilization
      That wouldn't be a factor

  • @nickzaytz5712
    @nickzaytz5712 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +17

    So good, pure pleasure!)
    I love the visuals (and of course the narrative)

  • @m.streicher8286
    @m.streicher8286 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +23

    Someone on your writing staff is a GutsickGibbon fan

    • @omgmo1962
      @omgmo1962 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Came here from a GG video 😂

    • @the_neanderthal09
      @the_neanderthal09 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@omgmo1962 omg same

    • @belstar1128
      @belstar1128 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      who ?

    • @the_neanderthal09
      @the_neanderthal09 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@belstar1128 an awesome PhD student who covers new papers/discoveries on human origins as well as debunking young earth creationism

    • @carysphillips1003
      @carysphillips1003 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

      I wrote this episode and I'd never heard of Gutsick Gibbon, but I have now, so thank you!

  • @ricardo-larosa
    @ricardo-larosa 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

    Thank you! Keep up on the good work! You are probably one of the most underrated creators in TH-cam.

  • @voyagerdeepspaceexploratio5023
    @voyagerdeepspaceexploratio5023 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    Anomalocaris is thriving under my blanket ⚫🟤⚫💟

  • @chadkopelowitz5642
    @chadkopelowitz5642 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    Super excited for another video!

  • @thorgran3
    @thorgran3 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    As always, brilliant. Thank you.

  • @grahamman80
    @grahamman80 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Was starting worry this installment wasn’t gonna come.

  • @KeithsTVHD1
    @KeithsTVHD1 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    I can't even imagine these times scales

  • @VaderPopsVicodin10
    @VaderPopsVicodin10 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Idk how, but I thank the TH-cam algorithm for finally bringing this channel to my feed! I've only watched half of the video and already had to subscribe to all 3 of these channels.. remarkable work! These guys really know how to "Scratch That Itch".
    __
    Off to binge the rest of em..

  • @belliih
    @belliih 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    All of your videos across all of your channels are as always absolutely spectacular! Fascinating video and I'm looking forward for the next one 😍😍🌿

    • @dvoiceotruth
      @dvoiceotruth หลายเดือนก่อน

      what did you learn from it

  • @charlesdarienzo6686
    @charlesdarienzo6686 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Wonderfully done. Absolutely love your work. Thank you.

  • @Wolfen443
    @Wolfen443 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Humans, ancient and modern alike are hard to lead to extinction or kill, we adapt so well to every situation.

    • @rustyshackleford234
      @rustyshackleford234 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Even if there’s a nuclear war, biological collapse, or even a Cretaceous-sized killer asteroid, we will survive. Unless every last one of us is targeted and confirmed killed, we will live.

  • @davidletarte214
    @davidletarte214 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    i LOVE this channel & it's documentaries - thank you so much!

  • @yingyangmapper5399
    @yingyangmapper5399 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    How does this channel only have 71k subscribers? The quality of the videos is awesome, and the storytelling very intriguing! I think this wi definitely go viral one day ❤

  • @tyiu5629
    @tyiu5629 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Very well done. I liked this a lot

  • @thehumanconvergence
    @thehumanconvergence 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Unbelievably inspiring! great episode! Reminds us of how precious we are, and our extended kinship.

  • @dvoiceotruth
    @dvoiceotruth หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    My own history and my own family. This is so delighting, I wonder people who don't know biology see the world as we do.

  • @user-nc2iq7dm4e
    @user-nc2iq7dm4e 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thank you, very clear and informative. Quite a few questions left... in particular how did we survive when babies are born 'unfinished', so helpless, unable to cling to their mothers, and so very noisy... signaling their presence to possible predators ?

  • @stevennotthe2997
    @stevennotthe2997 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    great video, as usual from this channel

  • @Boric78
    @Boric78 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Outstanding. A great video.

  • @JamesBaylockJr
    @JamesBaylockJr 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    Love this video. Please make a video describing why there is no great apes in the South American rain forests. That was a question that came to me watching this. If you could 😏 🙏

    • @evaceratops
      @evaceratops 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      during the apes’ adaptive radiation period in the miocene, south america was separated from the other continents, so apes were unable to reach it

    • @alissiarosadelaguatl6140
      @alissiarosadelaguatl6140 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It's because south america was disconnected from the rest of the world until a few million years ago; which by then there were no more apes in the Americas

  • @abelhapedras
    @abelhapedras 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    thank you so much! I love your videos!!!!

  • @veervishalmishra4526
    @veervishalmishra4526 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Great explanation with great details👍

  • @jackshaftoe1715
    @jackshaftoe1715 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Yes, we have been waiting !

  • @Vanguardw
    @Vanguardw 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Yes! I love your history content - ao excited for this channel

  • @HumanityandHistory-usa1
    @HumanityandHistory-usa1 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The video masterfully weaves together the stories of ancient apes and the environmental shifts that determined their survival. As we witness the rise and fall of species like gigantopithecus and the emergence of Homo sapiens, it's a poignant reminder of the fragility of life and the profound impact of changing climates on Earth's biodiversity

  • @bugsbunny8691
    @bugsbunny8691 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Your documentaries Sir, are like tasty morsels, you and your team produce Quality, over Quantity, which makes them even more Precious and Delicious. Thank you.

  • @clairewithbanjo4992
    @clairewithbanjo4992 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Give it time we’ll go the way of the dodo along with everything else sooner or later

    • @stewartlee8858
      @stewartlee8858 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Clubbed to death and eaten by by hungry sailors?

    • @user-hj4vw5kf5h
      @user-hj4vw5kf5h 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      We can manipulate reality

    • @franceshorton918
      @franceshorton918 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      "We can manipulate reality" maybe.
      Yes, to a point we can.
      Then after that point, we are as vulnerable as any other animal.
      Don't reassure yourself too much 😮
      A tiny virus has just killed millions of humans around the planet.
      A world wide computer network is relied upon by hundreds of millions of us. What could possibly go wrong?
      Yeah, nah, reality BITES.
      Always has, always will.

  • @innerstrengthcheck
    @innerstrengthcheck 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Love this whole History Of series! More please 🙏

  • @thepiper5522
    @thepiper5522 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    35:00 Hey it's my squirrel buddies! 😄🥰

  • @knowledgeseeker9661
    @knowledgeseeker9661 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you for that fascinating doc.

  • @0neIntangible
    @0neIntangible 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thee Art of Play;
    At some point in time, ancestors came across dmt mushrooms and started playing with toys/tools, such as: grass, reeds, stems, vines twigs, sticks, branches, limbs, planks, mud, sand, pebbles, gravel, stones, rocks, boulders... and bone.

  • @fearfully3496
    @fearfully3496 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Love this

  • @thralldumehammer
    @thralldumehammer 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I love this new channel 😁

  • @MrBucidart
    @MrBucidart 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Thank you, Carys and the crew, for another great vid.

  • @user-ml2xh1jg1s
    @user-ml2xh1jg1s 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Outstanding, I really enjoyed it.

  • @MonikaFreemanPilecka
    @MonikaFreemanPilecka 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Wow l just found another exceptional doc. Channel u just got yourself a new subscriber 👏🙌😍🙏💯✌️👽

  • @williammeyer214
    @williammeyer214 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Such diversity and complexity. Andy we are all fellow passengers here on spaceship Earth.

  • @rezadaneshi
    @rezadaneshi 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    It's amazing how our mitochondrial eve, 100 to 400 thousand years ago, dictated what humanity became. How many mitochondrial mothers led back to an amoeba, 4 billion years ago?

    • @dukeon
      @dukeon 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      A lot?

    • @tyraelzumwraek937
      @tyraelzumwraek937 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      At least a lot 😅

  • @hman1025
    @hman1025 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    41:54 are those hands confirmed to be Neanderthal, H. Sapiens, and a hybrid child? If so that is one of the most incredible finds.

  • @ameliagrantpresenter
    @ameliagrantpresenter 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Love it

  • @robertmsoares
    @robertmsoares 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thank you!

  • @mdkooter
    @mdkooter 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    amazing as always.

  • @SunnyIlha
    @SunnyIlha 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Because we ceased being mainly arboreal, ending up on the ground moving with a two-legged bipedal gait which in turn developed our opposable thumb which in turn started our use of verbal language while using our handgrips to make hunting amd gathering tools which in turn made our brain organ large.

  • @timtrainor9720
    @timtrainor9720 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very well done, Ty.

  • @JustMe-ne5dw
    @JustMe-ne5dw 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Nice….a type of “King Kong” that existed

  • @thecitizen49
    @thecitizen49 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    "My name is Homo Sapiens, Hominid of Hominids; Look at my works, ye mighty, and despair..."

  • @HeavyTopspin
    @HeavyTopspin 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Gotta love that the video talks about changes in climate that occurred millions of years ago, and yet somehow TH-cam has to plop on the context tag. So evidently the video was entirely wrong and we were actually around 10M years ago, driving our cars and cooking with natural gas.

  • @josefkozenk7971
    @josefkozenk7971 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Dude that was fantastic

  • @thalesofmiletus2966
    @thalesofmiletus2966 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Excellent as always. But why are we more adaptive in tool making etc than our ape cousins? Language? Diet? Savagery?

    • @Hellemokers
      @Hellemokers 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      All.of that. And coincedende

    • @RipOffProductionsLLC
      @RipOffProductionsLLC 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Our hands are also far more dexterous then the other great apes

  • @AgentDynamic
    @AgentDynamic 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +24

    "It seems that the Planet of the Apes has well and truly fallen but that would be ignoring one very significant Ape - us...."
    And we are maybe evolving to the reason for the next mass extinct event:
    "YOUR MANIACS!!!! You blow it up!!! God damn you!!!"
    Astronaut George Taylor in front of the ruins of the statue of liberty, Planet of the Apes, 1967.

    • @seditt5146
      @seditt5146 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I doubt humans could create a mass extinction if we tried. I suspect its largely just ego that makes us believe we are far more powerful than we are. So many times, we blamed humans for the extinction of other creatures and rarely has that ever been the case where it turned out to be true. Even in cases where its kind of there tends to be other mitigating factors at play. Imagine if ever today we tried to take out all the pigeons. We would almost surely fail even if we pulled out the big guns like chemical or genetic weapons(the later might work hard to say). Where humans are we tend to have a lot of us but fact of the matter us we don't even touch most of the Earth and have not even begun tapping the natural resources it has to offer even on the crust let alone what is deep which is quadrillions of dollars' worth of materials. The Earth and the Universe are far larger than people seem to realize, and we are but a speck that could all be squeezed into LA California comfortably.

    • @INnoVAtive_cReAtioN_StATioN
      @INnoVAtive_cReAtioN_StATioN 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Evolution from apes to humanity is the explanation of an uneducated scientist....go through the mystery schools and the answers to the mysteries of life unfolds like a tree dropping it's seeds.

    • @AgentDynamic
      @AgentDynamic 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      @@INnoVAtive_cReAtioN_StATioN
      What is your explanation for the existence of humanity then, Mr. Mystery Creationist?
      "What counts is not what sounds plausible, not what we would like to believe, not what one or two witnesses claim, but only what is supported by hard evidence rigorously and skeptically examined. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence."
      Carl Sagan

    • @INnoVAtive_cReAtioN_StATioN
      @INnoVAtive_cReAtioN_StATioN 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@AgentDynamic Well I have had several personal supernatural experiences with divine entities.... that was very strange but anyway I was always open to anything and everything.... I started studying and researching about 20 years ago and it was like okay with the Quran, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism, Hindu, etc and then I saw someone who was a friend of mine in school and I chopped it up with him and a few things were said that sparked an interest in my °spiritual journey°... (it was in jail actually, I'm a recovering addict and I was caught with half an oz of my personal powder and did almost five years) ... which gave me alot of time to think... I'm not going to mention the esoteric names of the cult I was learning from..(not the Masons.. this culture isn't even able to be found online, it's personal and I will be keeping it private unless you want to go to Cincinnati and get together.. So yes I do know that we were designed by an intelligence and it is beyond our thinking abilities to grasp and understand the truth... the actual facts of how and why exactly we're created to do but I don't think this is that!! It's a long story so I don't have time to really get into it unless you want to correspond via phone call... anyway I don't take for granted that you called me Mr.. I respect that. Have a great day and I will be keeping an eye out for you... peace

    • @AgentDynamic
      @AgentDynamic 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@INnoVAtive_cReAtioN_StATioN
      I am honest with you, because that´s what we Germans seem to be (in)famous for.
      There is a possibility nowadays, that you just a new sort of troll - but no offence if this is not the case.
      Otherwise, your curiosity and open mind leads you to this obviously very scientific and educational channel, that is good for you.
      What I also see is a typical picture/reaction of a human being confronted with the analytical result of the scientific principals.
      This can been seen many many times before, especially with traumatized, insecure and/or esoteric and religious people - again, that is not mean as an attack.
      The root of this picture/ reaction is 70% fear and 30% unknowing or superficial half knowledge.
      Mostly unconsciously existential fear towards the rational viewpoint of science.
      With all the crazy looking math equations, intellectual talking about genetics, complicated chemistry, weird sounding Latin words, classifications and methods, that layman only see at a crime scene investigation.
      All the studies and exploring and digging and stargazing and calculating comes to the one conclusion:
      We are a randomly systematically formed sack of carbon and water, on a pale blue dot suspended in a sunbeam, a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark.
      To paraphrase Carl Sagan again.
      I can highly recommend his works and speeches.^^
      It is understandable:
      Science, on the first look, is for many people cold, heartless and has no transcendence or spirit like all the [insert religious cult here] and appears to be arrogant, all knowing.
      But: That couldn't be further from the truth.
      There are so many pseudo science groups with facepalm mindsets and esoteric seekers with sociopath concepts.
      Some old, some younger, and they are more clueless then ever but they claim to have "the ultimate answer of everything" [put in random deity here].
      Science instead says basically: F*** this BS!
      We have to stay objectively as possible to understand our past, our present, the future and most important - the Universe.
      To say: Yeah, nature is so complicated, we are so dumb, therefore it has to be made by a super overlord or someone else".
      And everybody that says otherwise is a "uneducated scientists".
      Please also understand, that that is simply to lazy.
      Who created the creator? Who created the creator of the creator? Where is the real starting point?
      Even if there is a being beyond our thinking and so on, like you said, we, as a intelligent and evolving species, are gaining nothing from that.
      It is a killer argument that has suppressed our progress in human history way more to often, and kills all the reasons for research and searching for answers on seemingly unsolvable questions.
      It is a echo from a long distant past, where we had no explanation for the immense forces of mother nature.
      Only praying for survival when the "Fire Mountain Gods" have a bad day.
      And no, (your) personal experience is not a proof for anything, I am sorry.
      The consciousness is a sensitive simulation and can easily fooled be misinterpretation from correlation and causality together with the pattern recognition from our ancestors in this video.
      Your addiction to "powder" makes the comment less reliable too, and I don´t know if a want to cry or lough about it, but I hope you're fine and clean.
      Engineering, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine etc. are a good example for the importance of objectivity, everyday in your life and my life as well.
      Or from a more spiritual standpoint, try to look it like that:
      The Universe itself is the creator, and math is the language, partially invented by us, partially embedded in fabric of everything and everywhere.
      There is really no need for a separate intelligence, exactly that is the beauty in science and exploring the world around us with the eyes of rationality and childish curiosity.
      Even if that means, that there will be no final answer, #edge of the universe, # inside a black hole, #42.
      A believer (like you) in what ever looks at a flower and things: "Oh, the big spaghetti monster has great wisdom to create that colorful thingy.".
      An "uneducated scientist" looks at a flower and things: "Wow, the electrical chemical neurons in my brain appreciate the beautiful composition of base pairs and the perfect symmetry of the petals. Thanks to evolution that makes living matter from dead matter to recognize and wonder about itself".
      It is a little over exaggerated but, who do you think has the greater spiritual experience and closer contact to their "creator"? ;)
      Nevertheless, peace, live long and prosper. |V|_

  • @Balrog-tf3bg
    @Balrog-tf3bg 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    We were just build different

  • @bababuey-tv7rc
    @bababuey-tv7rc 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    so good

  • @DvrDvrs0n
    @DvrDvrs0n 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    They did not know that one of these species was born to inherit the stars

  • @ianedmonds9191
    @ianedmonds9191 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    High quality video. OK Subscribed.
    Luv and Peace.

  • @Derpy1969
    @Derpy1969 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Something has to be left. When we’re gone, who will be around to ask why we were last?

    • @xykeem4805
      @xykeem4805 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Nobody. Life will simply move on until a new intelligent species emerge on earth.

  • @harryaarrestad583
    @harryaarrestad583 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I enjoyed this very much 🙏

  • @Vict0reeaH
    @Vict0reeaH 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is great thanks 🎉

  • @meisteremm
    @meisteremm หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It is a bit eerie to hear Klaus Kinski as Aguirre talking about marrying his own daughter and founding a dynasty, considering what his daughter in real life alleged he did to her.

  • @angeladipace1035
    @angeladipace1035 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Because we weren’t here then. First hominids 4,5 mln years ago

    • @yamameeven967
      @yamameeven967 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Early humans man

  • @au_gmentedreality
    @au_gmentedreality หลายเดือนก่อน

    Had no idea it was my favorite historian! Subbed double quick

  • @ttdthreadtheneedlesports9454
    @ttdthreadtheneedlesports9454 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Soothing voice..great narration

  • @Sabatuar
    @Sabatuar 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Why aren't we extinct? Give us about two hundred years at the rate we're going. Five hundred tops.

    • @belstar1128
      @belstar1128 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      2 billion

    • @HiLo-wr9sc
      @HiLo-wr9sc 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@belstar1128 the earth will be uninhabitable by then unless we colonize other planets

    • @belstar1128
      @belstar1128 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@HiLo-wr9sc yes we will

    • @HiLo-wr9sc
      @HiLo-wr9sc 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@belstar1128 maybe if climate change asteroids pandemics nukes or genetic mutations don’t kill us first

    • @HiLo-wr9sc
      @HiLo-wr9sc 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@belstar1128unless nukes pandemics asteroids and climate change don’t kill us first

  • @marc-andrebrunet5386
    @marc-andrebrunet5386 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This channel, history of the Earth channel and fall of civilization channel are on my top 10's favorite English TH-cam high quality documentary channel.
    Last year, I did found a French equivalent one, it's called: Orbinéa channel 👍
    High quality channel means, lots of work behind !
    Thank you for all the work behind❤😊👍 I really love listening

  • @VictorAvera
    @VictorAvera 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Those who can adapt and/or move, survive.

  • @lovepeople777
    @lovepeople777 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    His quest is FRUITLESS
    XD

  • @AWildBard
    @AWildBard 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great show.

  • @gravelpit5680
    @gravelpit5680 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    fantastic.. subbed!

  • @donaldham308
    @donaldham308 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    5:16 20 minutes lol. Meanwhile I’m over here with adhd on Vyvanse, and drinking a large coffee and passing out for 3 hours lol

  • @tmosterloh
    @tmosterloh 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks!

  • @profharveyherrera
    @profharveyherrera 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    If only we could get the idea of our gratness not being the techological advances we've developed in recent centuries, but the adaptability that allowed our ancestors to survive and thrived in an ever changing enviroment, maybe we could be humble enough and intelligent enough to take care of our shared world.

    • @harrietharlow9929
      @harrietharlow9929 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      IMO, there is much to learn from our ancient and not-so ancient ancestors. Especially when it comes to utilising resources to the fullest extent humanly possible.

    • @Bumpsy58
      @Bumpsy58 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Technology is our masterpiece for survival. Our knowledgeable means for survival is not seen in other animals. Even developments of technical tools of war serve our human pretense to survive no matter what we must face. Technical development is the homo sapien greatest asset.

    • @isthatso1961
      @isthatso1961 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@Bumpsy58 false. technology. has little or nothing to do with survival. it's like energy. and it depends on how you weild it, it's neither bad nor good but ur use of it determines. humans have existed without tech for 200k years. but today even with technology we are very close to extinction because of capitalism and greed after only a few hundred years with tech. nukes, AI? these are from technologies. tech won't make u survive if you don't weild it correctly it could destroy you. adaptability and environmental coexistence is more important than tech on the basis of survival.

  • @VisualAFMedia
    @VisualAFMedia 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Dont worry, we're tryin hard to.

  • @giannidcenzo
    @giannidcenzo 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Rock and roll tuna pants

  • @Anarchyttg
    @Anarchyttg 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Ah yes, Dryopithecus. The ape who lived in a wet environment

  • @staninjapan07
    @staninjapan07 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you very much.

  • @Daruwind
    @Daruwind 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Awesome! :)

  • @tokk3
    @tokk3 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Best. Channel. In the world.
    I have my TH-cam channels that help me sleep. History of ... Is my top 3
    And a whole bunch more. Thx for helping me learn while I try to sleep❤

  • @666Maeglin
    @666Maeglin หลายเดือนก่อน

    when i take a nap during the day, i am tired the rest of the day..

  • @gyalsnextman4725
    @gyalsnextman4725 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Because he have that dawg in us

  • @matildamarmaduke1096
    @matildamarmaduke1096 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    It wont let me like this video so heqr this i loved it.

  • @josephlongbone4255
    @josephlongbone4255 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Because we are built different.

  • @AngryDuck79
    @AngryDuck79 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    I like how this video is about prehistoric extinctions and TH-cam is like "BuT cLiMaTe ChAnGe". Lotta gigantopithicus out driving hummers were there?

  • @hherpdderp
    @hherpdderp 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Working on it

  • @antoniocricchio4814
    @antoniocricchio4814 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Brilliant

  • @jamespkinsella5018
    @jamespkinsella5018 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Facinating.