The Spook of Ethical Systems

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11 พ.ย. 2024
  • In this video I offer an egoist and psychoanalytic analysis of the spook of ethical systems.
    Chapters:
    Introduction 0:00 - 3:47
    Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics 3:48 - 5:08
    Kant’s Categorical Imperative 5:09 - 6:26
    Utilitarianism 6:27 - 7:40
    Hegel’s Sittlichkeit 7:41 - 8:57
    Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil 9:00 - 10:26
    Simone de Beauvoir’s Ethics of Ambiguity 10:27 - 12:37
    Stirner’s Egoism 12:38 - 13:43
    Political Correctness 13:44 -
    Lacanian Psychoanalysis 16:44 - 24:57
    Conclusion 24:58 - 27:36
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    References:
    Stirner, Max. The Ego and Its Own: amzn.to/3O0tsV1
    Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics: amzn.to/3YyG1Mc
    Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Practical Reason: amzn.to/3AyQC1E
    Kant, Immanuel. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals: amzn.to/4ehd9hi
    Bentham, Jeremy. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation: amzn.to/3YXPFJB
    Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism: amzn.to/3Cjx8yx
    Hegel, G.W.F. Philosophy of Right: amzn.to/48FVzCi
    Nietzsche, Friedrich. Beyond Good and Evil: amzn.to/3CofFoU
    Nietzsche, Friedrich. On the Genealogy of Morals: amzn.to/3O1roMz
    Beauvoir, Simone de. The Ethics of Ambiguity: amzn.to/3UKuCI6
    Lacan, Jacques. Écrits: A Selection: amzn.to/3YV8jBY
    Lacan, Jacques. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis: amzn.to/40ywRSy
    Free Reads:
    Max Stirner, The Ego and its Own: www.marxists.o...
    Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics: classics.mit.e...
    Zizek on Political Correctness: bibigthink.com/t...

ความคิดเห็น • 13

  • @realnagato
    @realnagato 3 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    I enjoyed the video. Even though there’s a part 2, this one already feels quite complete. I noticed it doesn’t have much background music, which I find more interesting as it allows me to focus more on what you're explaining. See you next!

  • @darthutah6649
    @darthutah6649 3 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    The problem with deontological ethics is that the rules are arbitrary. The problem with collectivistic ethical systems like utilitarianism and that of Aristotle and Confucius is that they essentially make the individual the property of the group. If you're a utilitarian, your self esteem may be based on how your actions affect others.

    • @noincognito1903
      @noincognito1903 วันที่ผ่านมา

      What is arbitrary about deontological duties? e.g. in Kantian deontology?

    • @darthutah6649
      @darthutah6649 11 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@noincognito1903 The rules are supposed to exist as ends in of themselves rather than as means to an end.

    • @noincognito1903
      @noincognito1903 8 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      @@darthutah6649 No, the rules are a categorical imperative. They're supposed to be grounded in reason and so apply to any rational being. Any ends are generated by people. I guess you could say those ends are arbitrary, but the ends people decide upon have no bearing on the rules. You can think that grounding fails, but it isn't arbitrary.
      Separately, in the context of modern deontology it would make more sense to talk about duties rather than rules, but that doesn't really change this convo

  • @jessiferxoxo
    @jessiferxoxo วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    epic video

  • @benjamingonzalez282
    @benjamingonzalez282 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    25:43 “[Moral Systems] imposes a set of rules that restrict individual expression in the name of societal good”
    I think your video is very interesting and I’m super new to the field of philosophy and ethics so it’s a wonderful history and lesson on ethical theory. I do have one lingering question though, in the timestamp I quoted it sounds like you place individual expression over societal good why; and wouldn’t the concept of individual expression as argued by many enlightenment thinkers just be another spook? In the “real” individual expression is stifled all the time, so why look towards this specific “other” and hold it as the only non-spook?

    • @noincognito1903
      @noincognito1903 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ditto, plus I'm unsure why we need to necessarily view ethical systems as an external law. E.g. for deontology if morality is in alignment with our own reason, internally recognized and enforced, how is it an external law

  • @MutualAidWorks
    @MutualAidWorks 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great video, thankyou!

  • @madkangaroo2017
    @madkangaroo2017 3 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Thoughts on the "Inner Child"?

  • @big2-axe985
    @big2-axe985 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Can we say that Stirner is a pragmatic philosopher ?

  • @benjaminjenkins2384
    @benjaminjenkins2384 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I was going to say that Ethics are like. The Spook. The most obvious go to example of a spook. But like, meh, you made a whole video about it and I'm just some nerd who didn't make a video about it, so I guess you get the last laugh.

  • @arthursage9358
    @arthursage9358 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Bro I’m taking a course in ethics perfect timing. Or is that a spook?