this is still by far the most impressive car/lap ever. All the record laps that beat this, were factory support on the most fresh of hard core track tires. This guy came in and did his lap on the same tires he drove to the track and back.
You have to admit that being able to jump into Nurburgring straight out of a public road and right away go into full on race mode is just a dream come true for many people.
I love your channel Misha. I've watched a lot of laps around that place, in a lot of different vehicles, , but that was by God impressive. I love a Radical, and will have one some day.
As a former racing driver all l can say is exceptional driving, some huge over steer moments that were caught with so much talent, one massive huge moment l thought that was it but he gathered it up together. l am amazed at how stable the car was even though it was on the limit. Been thinking about buying a Radical for some time, this has totally convinced me
well this is a road car driven by an enthusiast in normal track day wearing semi slick 919lap record was a uprated no hold bared rule breaking leman prototype with a racing department and a close track session driven by a world champion
@@patthonsirilim5739 +1 the sr8 is a kit car built by a dude in his garage with an engine made from two motor bike engines joined together, 6:45 from this is way better than a multinational auto brands race development lap time.
And that bloody trailer towing honda posties bike behind the white convertible looking thing just would not let me through in my trabant. And I had the woman and kids along for a nice Sunday drive. Blue flags are there for a reason, people!
@@kieranh2005 - Oh, And I bet you've got one of those bloody lightweight la-di-dah racing Trabants with all those duroplast panels, haven't you? Well, next time I'll use top gear (3rd!!!) and show you!
What a ride! I thoroughly enjoyed that. I loved how the tyres cooled a bit on the long straights then caused a little understeer on initial turn in on corners. It was mesmerizing this vid actually. Cheers for posting.
Ah, the old steel balls joke. Not very original and so tired it's annoying rather than funny. The drivers skill is paramount not mindless courage and testosterone.
Que volta fantástica !!!! Sem palavras para descrever a emoção que senti agora....... Grande pilotagem !!!! Muito obrigado pelo vídeo e parabéns pelo canal. Abraço do Brasil........
Boa noite !!!!! Aqui estou eu assistindo novamente. É bom demais...... Muito obrigado por nos levar de carona pra curtir essa velocidade e essa Pista incrível. Sem palavras...... Muito obrigado pelo vídeo e parabéns pelo canal. Abraço do Brasil.
I remember this car from the game Project Gotham Racing 3. Amazing control in an amazing machine. I was so impressed with how the tires were barely squealing throughout the lap whilst being driving almost tot the edge. Chapeau to the driver!!!!!
Looks like me driving to work on a 10 mile dirt road driving an old Volvo 544. I was going a LOT slower but it felt as fast. It was even more fun on packed snow. This astounding time was done with a relatively small engine and not without mistakes. Great drive and great video. Thanks
pv544's still run in some historic rallies. I used to run a "slightly modified" (hoho) '60s LandRover that I could chase Mercedes down the autobahn at 130+mph but also cross ploughed fields at over 70mph. Old fart/petrolhead - I blame the parents...
@@forandonbehalfof4753 my favorite dirt road car was a '94 Buick Roadmaster Wagon. The thing would float over the bumps and potholes, slide the corners and, with the LS-1 stock V-8 rush down the straights. Not very precise but a lot of fun. Eventually the frame rotted out. I miss that car.
Der absolute Wahnsinn diese Kurvengeschwindigkeiten. Ich fahre selbst sehr gerne schnell mit meinem friesierten Corsa B aber vor diesem Fahrer und dem oberedlen Fahrzeug ziehe ich meinen Hut. Ganz großes Kino und es war mir eine Freude das mitanzuschauen 👍🥳🤩👌
Awesome. Super committed and trusting the car quite a lot. Well done! I’m using this to memorize the track. I guess I’ve watched it 20 times and still have a long way to go until I can close my eyes and see the track.
Been trying to match this record in iRacing for a couple of weeks, down to 6.55 now .. but I learned a lot from studying this guy.. now I know where to cut a few corners better. Very helpful!
As a guest of Radical I drove an SR8 at a Silverstone track day a few years ago. There were also the usual Porsches, Ferraris, Astons, Ariel Atoms, Caterhams etc on track but before we started the clerk of the course took the Radical drivers into a room to warn us that to the annoyance of most drivers on track we were in the fastest car and to only overtake where we should etc. It was a great day out, it was on slicks and the fastest car I've ever driven by miles, and while I didnt drive it well in the short time alloted (so high revving), the Radical test / instruction driver (cant recall his name) was awsome.
It sounds like it's named and it's named like it sounds! What an amazingly horrific great piece of a go-kart for a racetrack! I'd love to drive it once! Please show more! :-)
The sound and video are great with this awesome drive. Hearing the car slide in the tight corners almost let’s you feel it, too. The car seems almost a go kart, watching the flimsy cowling flutter in the airstream.
Did you see he was just about on top of that traffic just coming into the finish. It would have been a bummer if he caught them before the finish. It was a gutsy drive.
cool man, great driving!! Did the same 10 years ago with my SR8 in 6.58 (full lap). Radical SR8 the best car I ever had❤!! But I'm getting old, so I drive Porsche GT3 RS on the Ring now..😉. Perhaps we will meet once there, all the best to you!
That's awesome to read. Your video was my inspiration to buy an SR8 haha. Very nice drive and a lot of respect for you. You don't realize what it takes until you get that sr8 on the ring and you get bumped like hell in the car 😀 I have gotten even older I guess, I haven't been driving since a while now. The SR8 on the ring was the summum. Hope to meet you someday to share the SR8 ownership experiences 🙂..
My friend owned X180R #10 back in 1996. I also owned an S4 back then. We were students in Boston. Right now I have an BRG Esprit Sport 300. Strange thing I had the same idea about throwing away the 4 and swapping it with the hayabusa V8. 😍
Great Lap! You're very good little peddler Ronney; respect. Great that you could do it without traffic; it would have been MEGA enjoyable. Thank you Ronney.
Inspired driving! From watching the drivers hands, the car was definitely getting a bit a “dancy” under breaking on corner entry. There were quite a few 11/10ths moments - superb.
Odd question but what is the fuel consumption of say a GT-R or 911 GT2/3 or a M3/4 or hell a full prep mustang or Camaro full prep race and street versions on a qualifying lap or record attempt. How many gallons of fuel would an LMP-1/2/3 use per lap.
That vehicle looks like it loves to be thrashed rather than finessed.. Huge Kudos to the driver, I don’t know how he fits balls that big into his race suit...
Hello Pieter, one month ago I buied a Radical SR8 that I will use in future. Now I wrap the car with logo of my factory for advertising. Can I use your video in exibitiions to explain the car, citiing your name of course? By
@@PieterVerlinde thank you. I will send photos via email. Maybe you can give me some advice how to manage in circuit this beast. Are you a professionist racing driver? By
@@getinit56 I didn't realise that, so I did some research and found out that the engine is 2 Suzuki Hayabusa engines bolted together in a v shape and tuned. That is crazy
Its not 6:45.500 its 6:50.xxx if you pay close attention to where the time starts and the video goes dark, but there is start time and that's it 6.50 xxx
Most official timings take this start and end line to define a hot lap of the Nordschleife, take for example all hot laps performed by Sport Auto Magazine.
@@PieterVerlinde That is correct but if you already show the time Large in white but at the end of the pit lane and since the time has started and the displayed time stops at the official start line yes then the time also comes. But the time did not start at the Pit lane instead of the pit exit, the time is also wrong !!!!
Indeed, great run and I agree, straighten out a couple corners along with a little higher RPM on them and he's knocking some seconds off for sure. Just the same it was a beautiful run.
Hi Pieter, you have a lot of confidence in the downforce of the car in real life. How often do you drive the radical SR8 ? See you on track in iRacing, may be this week at the nordschleife at Friday night. Michael Reinhardt2
Hi Michael, we'll be there for sure this week. Most beautyful circuit in the world. :) I don't drive it that often in real life, maybe 3-5 trackdays a year. There's not much choice for Nurburgring trackdays (that allow this car) and some are very expensive, plus I only want do drive it when the weather is dry, makes no sense otherwise. But it's damn nuts to drive it in real life. Cu this week ;)
This would make an exceptional daily commuter car, I find myself wishing I had a small nimble car to negotiate the sluggish suv and crossover drivers around here.
![105kg, 500HP, 10,500RPM ‘Hayabusa’ V8 | Radical Sportscars RPE-V8 [TECH TALK]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZX4TR6SgRRY/mqdefault.jpg)
this is still by far the most impressive car/lap ever. All the record laps that beat this, were factory support on the most fresh of hard core track tires. This guy came in and did his lap on the same tires he drove to the track and back.
Unlikely; this car is not road legal. Still very impressive driving and car control...those Radicals are adrenalin machines.
@@shekk0r They are road legal in Germany/Europe. Not in USA though.
@@nycyabber7103It's a track in Germany.
@@jezstarrr I'm aware, I was just adding more information to the commenter above me who said it's not road legal.
This thing is road legal??
You have to admit that being able to jump into Nurburgring straight out of a public road and right away go into full on race mode is just a dream come true for many people.
Amazing time and great driving!
hey boris
I love your channel Misha. I've watched a lot of laps around that place, in a lot of different vehicles, , but that was by God impressive. I love a Radical, and will have one some day.
Actually, he could have been even faster because he made a few small mistakes. Impressive driving nonetheless, though, chapeau!
Lot of mistake and not fast 260.top speed .need stage3. And 200cv power more.
Christophe L 🤣
Absolutely crazy! What a corner speed! Brilliant reactions (Eiskurve etc)!
Awesome racing machine, great driver!
👍
A space ship on wheels. Fabulous machine 👍👍👍
5:42 even in games it scares me!
krama for killing a bug.
@@RealNapalmNate i see what u did there
at least you don't have to worry about killing yourselves so there's that :v
5:15.
There is a reason that corner is called "Eiskurve."
5:38 kept it together well, heart skipped a beat
As a former racing driver all l can say is exceptional driving, some huge over steer moments that were caught with so much talent, one massive huge moment l thought that was it but he gathered it up together. l am amazed at how stable the car was even though it was on the limit. Been thinking about buying a Radical for some time, this has totally convinced me
But if you crash?
This was fast! To think the 919 goes 100km faster on the straights and beat this by a minute! Incredible.
Agree... That was one fast lap but also shows how mind bendingly fast that 919 lap is! Two very different cars but two very skilled drivers.
A minute and a half on the Nordschleife is the age of the universe.
well this is a road car driven by an enthusiast in normal track day wearing semi slick 919lap record was a uprated no hold bared rule breaking leman prototype with a racing department and a close track session driven by a world champion
@@patthonsirilim5739 +1 the sr8 is a kit car built by a dude in his garage with an engine made from two motor bike engines joined together, 6:45 from this is way better than a multinational auto brands race development lap time.
One is road legal and the other isn't though.
Him and that car were one , perfect harmony 👌🏽 amazing skill
It's a shame there wasn't a rear-view camera on the Radical: The bugger kept blocking me trying to pass him on my trailer-towing Honda C90...
good one! thumbs up.
And that bloody trailer towing honda posties bike behind the white convertible looking thing just would not let me through in my trabant. And I had the woman and kids along for a nice Sunday drive.
Blue flags are there for a reason, people!
@@kieranh2005 - Oh, And I bet you've got one of those bloody lightweight la-di-dah racing Trabants with all those duroplast panels, haven't you? Well, next time I'll use top gear (3rd!!!) and show you!
ha
What? No Yugo RSR?
What a ride! I thoroughly enjoyed that. I loved how the tyres cooled a bit on the long straights then caused a little understeer on initial turn in on corners. It was mesmerizing this vid actually. Cheers for posting.
Hard to hear the sound of the engine over the sound of that driver’s steel balls clacking together.......
hahaha ^^
Jason , I don't know about steel balls - Concrete balls is more like it !! 😂😂
Ah, the old steel balls joke. Not very original and so tired it's annoying rather than funny. The drivers skill is paramount not mindless courage and testosterone.
😂😂😂😂
Ian Croasdell titanium
OMG! The cornering speed on that car is unbelievable , nice driving mate, great time.
With a top speed of 260 kph that time is amazing..
Guess down force must be more important than top speed.
@@noblestar7742 agree
Only a few places to reach top speed, time can be gained in every corner
If something like Drs was on that it would help but I'm sure some downforce isn't just big wing and can't move
263 I spotted
Reminds me of driving to work when I'm late.
Great job!
In your dreams.
1:55
Nice recovery with the power after the crazyfast right turn 👍🏎💨💨💨
2:20 probably the hardest place too get a good exit
Imo Iracing got this track so right. All the bumps are where i expect them to be.
Great lap
Toilet paper at 4:59 please lol. The tyres and over steer were spot on with headphones, really feeling it break away. Mental!
Que volta fantástica !!!!
Sem palavras para descrever a emoção que senti agora.......
Grande pilotagem !!!!
Muito obrigado pelo vídeo e parabéns pelo canal.
Abraço do Brasil........
Boa noite !!!!!
Aqui estou eu assistindo novamente.
É bom demais......
Muito obrigado por nos levar de carona pra curtir essa velocidade e essa Pista incrível.
Sem palavras......
Muito obrigado pelo vídeo e parabéns pelo canal.
Abraço do Brasil.
I remember this car from the game Project Gotham Racing 3. Amazing control in an amazing machine. I was so impressed with how the tires were barely squealing throughout the lap whilst being driving almost tot the edge. Chapeau to the driver!!!!!
Have to say the car is on slicks and slicks shouldn't be squealing ;-)
Tyres
Insane!!! My heart´s still pumping, just watching on my tablet...
Looks like me driving to work on a 10 mile dirt road driving an old Volvo 544. I was going a LOT slower but it felt as fast. It was even more fun on packed snow.
This astounding time was done with a relatively small engine and not without mistakes. Great drive and great video. Thanks
pv544's still run in some historic rallies. I used to run a "slightly modified" (hoho) '60s LandRover that I could chase Mercedes down the autobahn at 130+mph but also cross ploughed fields at over 70mph. Old fart/petrolhead - I blame the parents...
@@forandonbehalfof4753 my favorite dirt road car was a '94 Buick Roadmaster Wagon. The thing would float over the bumps and potholes, slide the corners and, with the LS-1 stock V-8 rush down the straights. Not very precise but a lot of fun. Eventually the frame rotted out. I miss that car.
Now that’s what you call knowing yours and your cars limits. Superb skills make for an exhilarating viewing. Thank you.
Der absolute Wahnsinn diese Kurvengeschwindigkeiten. Ich fahre selbst sehr gerne schnell mit meinem friesierten Corsa B aber vor diesem Fahrer und dem oberedlen Fahrzeug ziehe ich meinen Hut. Ganz großes Kino und es war mir eine Freude das mitanzuschauen 👍🥳🤩👌
Awesome. Super committed and trusting the car quite a lot. Well done! I’m using this to memorize the track. I guess I’ve watched it 20 times and still have a long way to go until I can close my eyes and see the track.
Been trying to match this record in iRacing for a couple of weeks, down to 6.55 now .. but I learned a lot from studying this guy.. now I know where to cut a few corners better. Very helpful!
Man, so exhilarating! The sounds, the speed, the BALLS!!
What balls ??!?
As a guest of Radical I drove an SR8 at a Silverstone track day a few years ago. There were also the usual Porsches, Ferraris, Astons, Ariel Atoms, Caterhams etc on track but before we started the clerk of the course took the Radical drivers into a room to warn us that to the annoyance of most drivers on track we were in the fastest car and to only overtake where we should etc. It was a great day out, it was on slicks and the fastest car I've ever driven by miles, and while I didnt drive it well in the short time alloted (so high revving), the Radical test / instruction driver (cant recall his name) was awsome.
Wow he did a awesome job. A really great driver! And love the cornering speed. The car is moving!!!!
It sounds like it's named and it's named like it sounds! What an amazingly horrific great piece of a go-kart for a racetrack! I'd love to drive it once! Please show more! :-)
Those tires were so sticky, wonder what he was running!
Not to mention the talent behind the wheel, congrats on the new lap record!!!
Tyres
@@droceretiktires
262 kph in 6th gear at 10k rpm. The diff must be geared pretty low. What a wonderful car...and sound.
The sound and video are great with this awesome drive. Hearing the car slide in the tight corners almost let’s you feel it, too. The car seems almost a go kart, watching the flimsy cowling flutter in the airstream.
Absolutely fantastic
Thank you for taking me along for the ride
Awesome skills, Those Radicals are just savage!!! I want one so bad
Jan Nowak a big go kart that managed to get a better lap time than most supercars
The Sr1 is pretty cheap just the price of a ford focus RS
I mean not saying it dirt cheap but for a race car it's extremely cheap
@@TienTran-kw3il Think I need to enquire on the price of one and start saving! 👍🏼
Fantastic driving. And amazing lap record.
Superb driving skills. And wow that car is dialed in.
If this man drove the 919 he would stomp the world record. This man knows this track well and pushes hard.
Did you see he was just about on top of that traffic just coming into the finish. It would have been a bummer if he caught them before the finish. It was a gutsy drive.
this never gets old, I miss the SR8 in iRacing and the prime time of the Radical series
Impressive how this merged V8 Hayabusa engine works. Great showcase and driving skills.
That was excellent - thanks for posting it.
How times have changed. The Mathey Racing 911 GT3 Apex Taxi does 6:25 with a passenger.
Don’t do drugs
Amazing car and driver.
Hauling ass down the straight at 10K is awesome.
awesome driving.great lap.a little understeer coming off the car no obvious oversteer,quite good balance front -rear.
Yes, lucky nice clear road ahead. Great driving!
Wow ! - that was incredible driving skill.
Sick car, Sick Driving, amazing video.
Thumbs up 👍🏻
Wow 😮 That even looks fast .... videos don’t look fast normally . Mental time ! And jeez you must have faith in that car 👏👏👏👏👏
thanks mate for sure it's mental, driving this car scares the hell out of me ;)
Brilliant driving, with amazing calm and lightning reflexes.
What an awesome open cockpit view. Both great and scary, because what ever come flying your way, you will take it in the face.
Wow Project cars 2 looks absolutely amazing
Yah, it almost had me
Mmmmnnoo gt sport does
Lol project cars ? Gt sports? Nothing compares to Forza
Brilliant lap! Seems you know that car and the track quite well. Thanks for sharing
That was freaking impressive!
Absolutely incredible!! Driver and car!!
fantastic lap....a pleasure to watch-....plus NO traffic!
The Porshe GT2 2018 time 6:40 only 5 seconds slower maybe one more gear ? I do like the Radical
cool man, great driving!!
Did the same 10 years ago with my SR8 in 6.58 (full lap). Radical SR8 the best car I ever had❤!!
But I'm getting old, so I drive Porsche GT3 RS on the Ring now..😉.
Perhaps we will meet once there, all the best to you!
That's awesome to read. Your video was my inspiration to buy an SR8 haha. Very nice drive and a lot of respect for you. You don't realize what it takes until you get that sr8 on the ring and you get bumped like hell in the car 😀 I have gotten even older I guess, I haven't been driving since a while now. The SR8 on the ring was the summum. Hope to meet you someday to share the SR8 ownership experiences 🙂..
How much will the sr8 set me back by?
thats cool to hear, Peter
all the best!
@@PieterVerlinde
Thank you! I want this engine in my X180R!
My friend owned X180R #10 back in 1996. I also owned an S4 back then. We were students in Boston. Right now I have an BRG Esprit Sport 300. Strange thing I had the same idea about throwing away the 4 and swapping it with the hayabusa V8. 😍
Great Lap! You're very good little peddler Ronney; respect. Great that you could do it without traffic; it would have been MEGA enjoyable. Thank you Ronney.
unbelievable!
kudos to the driver who evidently has balls made from unobtainium and rarium and no shits givenium!
The loss of traction, and the quick recovery, on numerous corners makes me wonder if track was wet or tires going off.
Pushing the limits
what information does the white neelde in the tachometer give? is it the point where the driver let go of the throttle?
Inspired driving! From watching the drivers hands, the car was definitely getting a bit a “dancy” under breaking on corner entry. There were quite a few 11/10ths moments - superb.
Odd question but what is the fuel consumption of say a GT-R or 911 GT2/3 or a M3/4 or hell a full prep mustang or Camaro full prep race and street versions on a qualifying lap or record attempt. How many gallons of fuel would an LMP-1/2/3 use per lap.
This is another level ... This thing flys ... 👍🛸🚀
completely bonkers... i wonder what one of the new radical RXC's with the 650hp option would do.
6:44.97 ;) That's a great lap, especially considering the car's top end of only 160 Mph.
That vehicle looks like it loves to be thrashed rather than finessed.. Huge Kudos to the driver, I don’t know how he fits balls that big into his race suit...
So many corners, apexes and braking points . How does one remember them all? I have trouble with learning a short track of about minute and a half.
Videogames
Is the whole footage sped up? That clock seems to be going a little fast..
Why does he need the mirrors? It's not like anybody's going to be coming up on him.
Road legal! :)
Sourigno Outsama Maybe manthey racing in a gt2 rs mr🤔😂
to see the gap he finna leave when he smokes everyone else
Watched that I think a few weeks ago and then again now and it was just as exciting if not more the second time around.
5:28 rip bug
It’s like Desert Bus
I'm sitting in front of my 34 inch screen and I'm getting dizzy. Respect, great video
I wonder if this video confuses NASCAR fans because of the left and right turns as well as it’s in km/h and not Budweiser’s/freedom eagle.
The cornering speed is incredible !!!
Where can I switch to cockpit view?
Hello Pieter, one month ago I buied a Radical SR8 that I will use in future. Now I wrap the car with logo of my factory for advertising. Can I use your video in exibitiions to explain the car, citiing your name of course? By
Hi Remo, sure no problem with that. Congrats with the purchase, enjoy! ;)
@@PieterVerlinde thank you. I will send photos via email. Maybe you can give me some advice how to manage in circuit this beast. Are you a professionist racing driver? By
@@remocrosato2478 No not a real professional, but sure I write you some advice on email if you wish ;)
@@PieterVerlinde thank you. By
Does anyone know what kind of engine does this RS8 us?
Just curious Peter, why you don't take the karrusel corner down low on the concrete?
Not sure if the front splitter would survive. Not worth risking it.
WTF! This Car sounds like a motorbike. Amazing!!!
Most Radicals are powered by motorcycle engines. The "8" they created are basicly two 4 cylinder motorcycle engines paired together in a common block.
@@getinit56 I didn't realise that, so I did some research and found out that the engine is 2 Suzuki Hayabusa engines bolted together in a v shape and tuned. That is crazy
what is this game called?
will it run on my amiga?
Well it ran fine on my Commodore64
262. Wow. You, Sir, went up there with the F-1 cars. Mad courage!
Super pilotage, caméra embarquée et voiture fantastique 🤩👍👍
Absolutely terrifying... this driver is incredible....
Insane bit of driving! Awesome!
very impressive driving that's a very good run great timing
Holy shit that thing is a rocket, and sounds wicked!
The only mistake was riding that one Rumble Curb! Amazing!
Man you owned that ride. Awesome
Epic drive. Giant brass balls on full send.
Is everyone going to ignore the fact that he didn´t use Brakes or Throttle pedal at all? This guy is incredible!
Damn that's fast. Great driving. Virtually no traffic though, could easily break that time on a completely no traffic lap.
Wow, fastest soap box. Incredibly good.
Its not 6:45.500 its 6:50.xxx if you pay close attention to where the time starts and the video goes dark, but there is start time and that's it 6.50 xxx
Most official timings take this start and end line to define a hot lap of the Nordschleife, take for example all hot laps performed by Sport Auto Magazine.
@@PieterVerlinde That is correct but if you already show the time Large in white but at the end of the pit lane and since the time has started and the displayed time stops at the official start line yes then the time also comes. But the time did not start at the Pit lane instead of the pit exit, the time is also wrong !!!!
@@teddy2254 whatever you say sir lol
He has 4 córners where he went tobdeep, i belive he can do 3 or 4 seconds less if corrects those
Indeed, great run and I agree, straighten out a couple corners along with a little higher RPM on them and he's knocking some seconds off for sure. Just the same it was a beautiful run.
Hi Pieter, you have a lot of confidence in the downforce of the car in real life. How often do you drive the radical SR8 ? See you on track in iRacing, may be this week at the nordschleife at Friday night. Michael Reinhardt2
Hi Michael, we'll be there for sure this week. Most beautyful circuit in the world. :) I don't drive it that often in real life, maybe 3-5 trackdays a year. There's not much choice for Nurburgring trackdays (that allow this car) and some are very expensive, plus I only want do drive it when the weather is dry, makes no sense otherwise. But it's damn nuts to drive it in real life. Cu this week ;)
This would make an exceptional daily commuter car, I find myself wishing I had a small nimble car to negotiate the sluggish suv and crossover drivers around here.
SUVs wouldn't be able to see an SR8 in its mirrors as it's so low.