The History of Oceania: Every Year
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 มี.ค. 2017
- See the history of the Pacific Islands mapped out over time from the first states that arose in Tonga and Rapa Nui to the European colonization and eventually their independence.
Music used:
Tikopia by Kevin MacLeod
Link: incompetech.filmmusic.io/song...
License: creativecommons.org/licenses/b...
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Only two more continents to go.
Best TH-camr! YAY
then you got no more ideas
I like the aong
Asia and Africa
History of Antarctica every year?
Good idea including Hawaii as well.
that's a Pacific territory in every way.
Bro, Hawaii is part of Oceania...
Why would Hawai'i not be included? It's smack-bang in the middle of the Pacific
take more is years!
In honor of the Great King Kamehameha himself and Queen Liliuokalani.
Oceania is so under appreciated. Thank you for doing this! :)
green lamp oh silence you stupid bogan wog oven dodger
+Daniel Eyre wtf
Yeah it's nothing australia carry the oceania if theres no australia oceania is nothing it's just a bunch of small islands and moana type of peoples.
Renz Castro dont even talk about that stuff if u didnt graduate 5th grade history class yet
@@renzcastro8642 wtf you little racist
History of Antarctica that must be fascinating. Imagine all the countries there!
Already done!
EmperorTigerstar :}
EmperorTigerstar Happy April Fools!
Actually seven countries have formal overlapping claims for parts of Antarctica:
Argentina, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, Britain, France, and Norway, plus Brazil has a "Zone of Interest."
Then of course there's the dozens of former whaling stations and current research stations from those countries and a bunch more.
no countries and no history
False: All of Australia is under emu control
*Wait, Australia exists?*
Yes, the emus have lied to us.
Also, under superior Rabbit rule!
Please delete this comment! The emus don't care who says it: every time someone reveals the truth of my country they feed one of our children to roaming bands of hungry koalas. The US, UN, Google. They have spies everywhere. Have you ever noticed how skinny and emu like Megan Markle's legs are? Who do you think assists the North Koreans in their nuclear program?
Delete this now! But if you want to help my people achieve freedom then you can get the word out to trusted friends. And watch out, they may be onto you. If you are confronted by an emu in a dark alley make grunting noises and distract them by throwing a small handful of insects, then make a hasty retreat. I have to go now, it is almost my shift to build nests in the desert. Pray for me!
Good luck fellow human, whoever you are... Good luck and Godspeed!
@@HurricaneHunter03 *it does?*
I can only imagine the awe in the native's hearts when they grew up knowing only these small islands surrounded by water yet there is a whole world of continents out there.
We (Polynesians) don't grow up "knowing only these small islands surrounded by water". We do learn about other countries/continents through our education system, technology, family that live overseas and travel. My experiences when I travel overseas is that those from bigger countries know very little about Oceania.
@@Ady.Leigh_12 He mean before the colonisation
@@Ady.Leigh_12what you taking about there no planes in 1700s
@@Ady.Leigh_12 you misinterpreted the comment
I'm happy to see the ancient civilization of Pohnpei (led by the Saudeleur dynasty on Nan Madol) wasn't overlooked, but they weren't the only civilization in Micronesia at the time. The people of Kosrae had their own civilization centered on the ancient city of Leluh.
Fantastic! I like how you showed the naval boundaries as well.
Nice to see a video about Oceania! Oceanian cultures are some of my favorite but they're always so underrepresented. I just started my own channel where I talk about geography and history, and I can tell you'll be a great source to use.
Great map of an overlooked and hard to map part of the world.
Questions because I'm too lazy to look them up: are Polynesian cultures and languages still well-preserved today, or have they been largely eradicated due to Western colonialism? And are post-colonial Oceanian countries drawn around national/ethnic lines, or are they like African/Middle-Eastern countries where the borders do not correspond to ethnic groups?
The Dragon Historian I can't speak for every nation but I think, other than Australia, most Oceanic nation's have preserved the pre-european cultures. especially in Nz, and I do think it's more of a mix on where nation limes are drawn. Like Nz. the main 3 islands were inhabited by the Maori before Europeans, but I don't think Niue and the cook Islands were (though they have large levels of autonomy) can't be sure about other nations but I feel like it may be similar.
The Maori culture in New Zealand (Aotearoa) is pretty well-preserved in my opinion, all kiwis know some of the language and some words we use in everyday speech with English like tu meke (awesome/too much), whanau (family), kia ora (hello), kai (food) etc. and most schools have a Maori language class and kapa haka (traditional dance) (even non-Maori join in), many places in NZ still has many Maori place names, as well as some Maori television channels, and everyone loves the haka haha :) We're pretty lucky compared to other indigenous people and other parts of the world
Well yesish. Some island nations are still largely Polynesian. In southeast Asia, Polynesians represent much of the population of Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philiphines. But these cultures were mish mashed with Indian cultures and Islam. Hawaii and New Zealand have semi assimilated cultures. Madagascar has a ethnic blend with the Africans. Polynesians were pretty much semi assimilated 95% of the time unless they ocupy the odd island or Fiji.
YoungLifeThoughts Philippines*
We use us currency in my country but my culture is alive and well. Kids still speak the local language
0:35 A sign of things to come
What caused the Tongan Empire to contract?
Jake Mapping II
France doesn't let go at anything... ever ahah
Victor de Clermont-Tonnerre france only hold small islands
Victor de Clermont-Tonnerre every overseas territory we have want to remain in France, so your comment is inaccurate
***** bien le bonjour
QNapoleon il me semble que la nouvelle Calédonie a demandé un référendum pour son indépendance en 2018
QNapoleon ah oui ok
When your actually early but you don't know what clever/catchy thing to comment
Who else lives in Oceania 🇦🇺
Me 🇦🇺
next project: History of oceania every second
Every nanosecond
Every plank time
So France didn't give independence to any of their Pacific Territories, unlike the UK
Makes it easier for the visas.
NewCaledonia and Wallis&Futuna want to stay with France while FrenchPolynesia wants to leave. It's not like France is holding any of them hostage, they all have had/will have referendums.
French Polynesia want remain in France.
The next referendum about independence is in New Caledonia in 2018 mais the most Caledonians are not for the independence.
UK didn't gave independence to their colonies, their colonies took it.
Robert Gratto This pacific territories wanted to stay french, like Guyane, Mayotte, and La Réunion. They are french by choice.
Ask what you want about the history of Oceania, I'm an expert, I watched Lilo & Stitch AND Moana
Agus Teguy has left the server
Next vid can you cover the entire population-spread of the Pacific from the first Taiwanese explorers through to the Great Migration to New Zealand? That would be pretty mint to look at.
This was Awesome !!!!!!!
Did you consider putting explorer voyages in? Seems like a cool touch.
Hi Emperor Tigerstar
I love your maps, but on this one I missed the original nation who settled Australia (Aboriginal people and Torres Strait) and New Zealand (Maori). Though the date of the arrival might be debated, it's not unknown.
interesting and well done thanks
nice vid!
I have a question, is your name based off of the character Tigerstat from
Warriors?
You make great videos, I especially like the feline logo!
Those were some rockin' beats
Man, this beat is something I can really get down too
Crazy that western or modern civilisation came so late
As a British person u forget how young some countries are
The vast majority of countries today are less than 50 years old. European and Asian countries are just exceptionally old.
Ray Chadwick are you on speed?
50 may be a bit of an exaggeration, but lots of countries in Africa for example only got their independence in the 60s and 70s. Same applies to central Asia, and an estimate of "about half" wouldn't be that ridiculous. It just sounds out of the ordinary because a lot of the countries people talk about in day to day life are much older and people forget how many countries there are in the Pacific, Africa or Caribbean.
I meant continuously independent countries. So the Balkans would be less than 50 years old, as too the Baltic states, almost all of Africa, the Caribbean, Pacific Islands, Kosovo, former USSR. Maybe I should have said 70 years--I forget it's not the naughties anymore.
You forgot germany, Austria, and if rebels take over a country, I guess tjat also restarts the timer. You shoukd probably say nations. For example Poland was not indepenend for a century, but is way older. The same applies to the balkans.
oh l thought that you are going to do an Oceania video fro the book 1984
I like this!
Extremely epic
Could you slow the speed when a lot of things happen pls? I don't have time to see everything
There should be a little gear somewhere on the bar where the pause/play button is that lets you speed up or slow down the playback of the video. You should be able to slow it down as much as you need :)
Wow! The Spanish empire was the first to arrive and the one that lasted longer!
France
You forgot the aborigines and Maoris
n0thing12 I agree with you too the Aboriginal have been here longer than other countries
You're right. My bad. Although the Maori might not have fit in New Zealand without being too tiny to read.
Emperor Tigerstar So you may potentially do a video on New Zealand tribes?
+L “Shrek Gray” G he should do one about the tribes in arabia
+Emperor Tigerstar you also forgot the Saudeleur Dynasty in the islands of Micronesia.
Suddenly Britain
Spain was first as always, ;-)!
Matteo Liuzzi except when Portugal beat them to the Indian Ocean, Africa and Japan
Fucking Asshole almost made the Pacific all white Australia and a bit of new Zealand was affected the most
How about doing a video on Sengoku Jidai?
Mithridatic Wars please, if you have time :).
Imagine if for the 1st of April you did a map of the conquest of middle-earth by sauron, and saruman.
That would be epic.
nice!
Wow there's a lot of colored sea in this. Such a waste of food coloring...
Do people from Australia or NZ feel far away from the rest of the world? lol I've always had this doubt.
Jai 92 I live in nz. Not at all. Unless you live in a situation where you leave the the country all the time it feels exactly normal
Jai 92 I feel like everyone forgets us :(
Ollie S How is the Communist movement in NZ?
Blx the genocide movement is going good we plan to kill 20% of the population before communism can start.
Letahlp hahahahaha
Can you do History of Taiwan?
1942: oh dang son, Japan is strong!
1945: R.I.P
Make Tonga great again!
Expected 1984
Got this
I'm not disappointed.
*Hawai'i:* I think I have oil...
*USA:* 1:45
The Maori have been in New Zealand since around 1300... and in the Cook Islands sine before that. They are kinda one of the most populous Polynesian people. Not sure how you missed that one.
They were just individual tribes, not organised into a nation-state.
New Zealand wasn't a unified state, but for several hundred years the country was broken up into various iwi lands, each one containing a variety of settlements (hapu) united under a rangatira (chief/warlord). In this sense pre-European NZ looked very similar to the Sengoku period of Japan, with wars between neighbouring clans and gains/losses of land being a common occurance.
I'd love for a page like Tigerstar to document NZ from 1200-present, however the difficulty would obviously be lack of information. Due to the Maori not using a written language, there'd be all kinds of gaps in knowledge with regards to which iwi occupied which land at which time, and you wouldn't be able to do it without a heck of a lot of research. And of course with no authority of information you'd be likely to get conflicting stories depending on which iwi you asked.
IT was never unified though, and probably lacks data to map the individual tribes.
They all came from Tongatapu the birth place of Polynesia😊
@@LeagueUnionSevens yeah I'm so interested in pre colonial NZ but they didn't have written language unlike other parts of austronesia, so not much is known.
Maybe it is better to add the names of dynasties, such as the Saudeleur Dynasty of Pohnpei and the four dynasties of Tonga.
The music! 😀 It's like Moana!
Can you do a History of Israel Every Year? Thx if you do.
Cool
What about New Holland in Western Australia, that was before British arrival; also, what was significant about 1943 that made Australia it's own colour?
That was never colonized, simply explored. New Holland was just the oldest European name for the continent of Australia (excluding Tasmania).
As to answer your next question, that's a good question, I had to look it up myself. To summarize, Singapore had just fallen to the Japanese, and for some reason from then Australia pursued a foreign policy independent to the United Kingdom.
Bonin(Ogasawara) island is Oceania region in Japan.
Few minor errors
Norfolk Island is shown to be part of New Zealand to the present, which isn't the case (being able to show the period of self governance the island had from the 1970s to 2017 would too be needed for it to be accurate), also the maritime claim associated with the Australian territory of the Coral Sea Islands.
Could you do a history of South East Asia, especially Indonesia, spread of Islam etc? I'm trying to get a comprehensive picture and it's a very confusing subject for me.
Pretty well done, but the visuals of your videos could be improved. :)
I think you made an error, Didn't the Netherlands expored Australia and New Zealand?
They sighted them, didn't colonize either though.
That Tongan Empire look surprisingly large. I had never even heard of it.
''large" if you include the ocean that they didnt reallllyyyy control
How can cite this video for my doctoral thesis ¿
In easter island, 1866 before Madison Barnder company, Jean-Baptiste Dutrou-Bornier govern the island, with the bishop of Taiti with a mission. After the chilean colonization, the efective sovereignty was with a colonization companys, first with Toros family, later with Compañia explotadora de Isla de pascua. After of 1950, easter island was a occupied (territorio de ultramar) territory of the Armada de chile ("chilean navy" ). In 1967 finally easter island was part of the Chilean territory.
0:15 “Is it Tonga time? I think it’s Tonga time!
This makes it like they originated in Tonga. It would be better to see the whole of the Austronesian world including south east Asia to see the full extend of their exploration and origins.
I can kind of understand why you didn't show the tribal groups in Australia, New Zealand or New Guinea. You can't really have called them state entities, and there's the fact that there would have been no solid borders for you to draw; their conceptions of territory would have been far more fluid and changeable than the rigid permanence of modern state boundaries.
Tonga empire 0_0I was so sad when Britain finally got them.
What do you mean got them?
British never came for us.. This is false news..
They ask to became protectorat iirc
They became a protectorate, so they remained nominally independent and the royal family still rules tonga
The monarchy still existed, and it was mostly self governing (compared to other pacific islands)/ it was just a british protectorate.
What was the Trust Territory of Pacific Islands?
After WW 2, the conquered territory was given to others as a "trust" with limitations by the UN, instead of a protectorate with no limits like after WW1.
What about Sikaiana being gifted to Hawaii in 1856?
Wonderful idea making Tonga as a british colony as well
Haha Tonga Royalty maybe older than British 450BC the oldest tatau instrument found in the Ancient fortress village of Pea Tongatapu 2700 years old 700BC made of human bones Tongatapu Island has the most Lapita sites in Polynesia 😊 still remains never been colonised 🤔
@@jmjm1920 so?? Isnt like Tonga is more relevant than britain and human life arent states britain has humans since like forever that isnt states or civilization
good
Well that was fast.
RIP
Tonga time
0:25 - 0:30
Is it Tonga time? I think its Tonga time.
i throught it was Oceania of 1984. 😢
We know the way!
is it tonga time? i think its tonga time
Can the Tonga empire really be called an empire?
It is since it encompassed more than just Tonga, it included other islands that had their own people and cultures, like Samoa and Fiji.. For example Fiji is an overlap area of Melanesia and Polynesia, and as such the people are part Melanesian. Whereas Samoans and Tongans are mainly Polynesian.
Why not. Byzantine Empire in 1453 only has the city of Constantinople (about 14 km2), which has far less land area than Tonga (748km2 today), though Byzantine may have more people.
But that´s not a valid reason, Monaco could call itself an empire because it has a bunch of people from everywhere.
Almost EVERY COUNTRY in the world is like that.
The Byzantine Empire was called so because it was bigger before, but Tonga is frankly historically pathetic in comparison.
There is no clear definition of empire. So I guess if any country would love to, they can call themselves empires. Also these empires are named by modern historians. I don't know what Tonga called themselves, maybe just kingdom. They had 4 dynasties. There are small countries called empires, like the Trebizond Empire. Aztec is also called empire though strictly speaking they are not.
It's good you created the native tribes in Oceania
Spain: colonized islands in 17th century
Germany in 1899: THIS IS MINE MICRONESIA
Japan in WW1:nope
US in 1945:hold my nuke
there was Tui Manua Confederacy before of the tongan empire and before again lapita civilization. You can't trascurate the history of this two civilizations.
É triste como esse continente ainda é visto como terra de todos, eu acho que deveria acabar a Oceania e Austrália, Nova Zelândia e Papua Nova Guiné fazerem parte da Ásia, as pequenas ilhas seriam ilhas sem continentes
New Caledonia almost independent this video may need an update soon.
You should've shown Pitcairn Island as a nation before it joined the British Empire too.
But it wasn’t a nation before.
Tongatapu Island 🏝 the birthplace of Polynesia has most Lapita sites evidence in all Polynesia even the oldest tatau instrument found in the Ancient fortress village of Pea Tongatapu 2700 years old 700BC made of human bones 😊
What, no ongoing wars?
Please do The Delhi Sultanate rise and fall.
How about the history of the Atlantic?
Where is New Holland?
1:42 Oh Shit! That's a lot of colonization.
Bora Bora 1778.-1888. 1:12-1:45
0:35 Knock knock, it's Europe
What about East Timor?
East Timor is not a part of Oceania
I like the fact that chile is the 2nd country in Americas who has land in oceania
I live in Australia
Mapping islands just doesn't work.
true it is hard - but if you limit the map to areas, it is easier to see.
the text is still too miniscule.
the issue is that theres not a lot to map. its not very exciting and its hard to see.
Voytek The colored ocean is cool
1:15 did somebody said tea?
1:51
Britain, France, Japan, Germany, USA: IM SO HUNGRYYYYYYY
From the Polynesian, Austronesian, Micronesian, And Melenesian peoples all have there uniqueness and tenderness and some bad rotten points like the Polynesians for there great sea fairing navigations, Austronesians for there spreading, Micronesians for there adapting, and Melanesians for there tropical wilderness know how
it looks like polynesia was mostly dominated by british and french and then americans slowly inched in then british subordinated control to australia and new zealand, then for micronesia, it was mostly part of the spanish east indies, then sold off to the germans, then the japanese took it, then the americans took it, then melanesia was mostly also british and french, but papua was divided with dutch, german, and british/australian, then british and dutch later prevailed so australia and indonesia would get it, then australia let papua new guinea get its own country
it seemed to me based off the timeline that the germans joined in on the spanish american war to seize those island before japan acquired them from germany in ww1
@@Michael-io6db they didnt join in. the spanish just gave it away to the german empire after they lost the philippines to the americans because the spanish used to subordinate administration over micronesia from the philippines and to the spanish, after the philippines was lost, micronesia, palau, northern marianas, guam were hard to get to and not worth it anymore, so they gave it away to the germans who were diplomatically closer and looking for more land to grow their empire and didnt care what kind of land and it was close to german new guinea anyways. if the americans hadnt gotten the philippines, the british and germans were also interested in getting in on the philippines
this music like donkey Kong😂
What the difference between Australasia and Oceania ?
Matthew Or *australia
They're no huge difference