Filling my bike frame with foam made it better-kind of. Don’t do it.

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 17 ธ.ค. 2022
  • I heard somewhere that in racing there are serious bike mechanics who fill mountain bike frames with expansion foam to reduce noise, damp vibrations, and in some cases, actually make the frame stronger. But like anything in racing, it could be that this “upgrade” takes a lot of work, has limited gains, and could potentially ruin a very expensive frame. It could also be that very specific foam is being applied strategically-instead of, you know… a haphazardly applied $6 can of expansion foam from the hardware store.
    So before you go and fill your carbon or alloy mountain bike frame with expansion foam, I’m here to test it out and tell you if it’s worth it!
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ความคิดเห็น • 1.7K

  • @Knitterfest
    @Knitterfest ปีที่แล้ว +2031

    Keeping the brake hose and cables isolated and warm in this cold times shows how much Seth cares about his Bike.

    • @bradtyson
      @bradtyson ปีที่แล้ว +19

      INSULATED

    • @NatVirgo
      @NatVirgo ปีที่แล้ว +8

      INSULATED

    • @ajbro6428
      @ajbro6428 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      INSULATED

    • @kittyztigerz
      @kittyztigerz ปีที่แล้ว +6

      INSULATED

    • @dereksylvester2226
      @dereksylvester2226 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      INSULATED
      I saw everyone else that said this, I just felt left out.

  • @landonferguson7282
    @landonferguson7282 ปีที่แล้ว +1676

    Next, we need to see the tires filled with foam. Now that would be interesting.

    • @Durwood71
      @Durwood71 ปีที่แล้ว +82

      Foam tires have been around for years, but they are vastly inferior to good old fashioned pneumatic tires. The only advantage they have is that they can never go flat. The disadvantages are increased weight, increased rolling resistance, and a decreased ability to absorb shock.

    • @peterkiss1204
      @peterkiss1204 ปีที่แล้ว +45

      This foam would just crumbe to dust very quickly.

    • @brapamaldi7666
      @brapamaldi7666 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      expanding foam in tyres will eventually disintegrate, so no its not as good an idea as you would think. Gander Flight has some videos showing it being done on his channel that may be worth a look

    • @i-_-am-_-g1467
      @i-_-am-_-g1467 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Stop using expanding foam on your bikes period. It's dumb and you're dumb if you do it, enjoy adding 5kg to your bike when all that foam soaks up any moisture

    • @cyrusf.4039
      @cyrusf.4039 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      how about filling the rims?

  • @AshH4rd1ng
    @AshH4rd1ng ปีที่แล้ว +489

    Hey Seth, due to the logarithmic scale by which dB is measured, a reduction in 3dB is the same halving the noise output. However for the same reason and as you discovered, it is almost undetectable by the human ear.
    So from and Engineering perspective this is a massive success, but practically all you've done is make your bike slightly heavier. 🤭😁 take care bro!

    • @BASESKIZL
      @BASESKIZL ปีที่แล้ว +30

      Finally someone else who was like how did he gloss over this

    • @paulgallagher2937
      @paulgallagher2937 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Correct, 3db is barely perceptible to the human ear, even in a side by side comparison. I'll guess the extra 300g he added is more noticeable.

    • @rdpurdom
      @rdpurdom ปีที่แล้ว +14

      The biggest contributor to “noice” on any bike seems to me to be the “loose” items on a bike and the resonance of a a securely welted or molded, essentially a one piece frame. Chains have notoriously been the source of noice on bikes. If frame resonance is a bugaboo, I would suggest inserting another type of foam! Regular poly foam! This stuff is not only easier and cheaper to install, just stuff it into the cavity but it is also easily revers-able! Just pull it out!
      Seth, I would like to see an episode where you do this! You do an episode called “STUFF YOUR BIKE!” Stuff every nook and cranny with polyfoam@ handlebars, head tube, down tube, seat tube etc.! Let’s see the results!
      Good job!

    • @sakusaaristo191
      @sakusaaristo191 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      To be more specific, -3db will halve the sound intensity and vice versa adding 3db will double the sound intensity but how human hearing perceives sound is different. You need to add about 10db to double the perceived sound volume and about -10db to cut the perceived sound volume to half.

    • @AshH4rd1ng
      @AshH4rd1ng ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@sakusaaristo191 pretty sure that's what I said. Did you read my entire comment, particularly that bit about it being almost undetectable to the human ear?

  • @flailhail
    @flailhail ปีที่แล้ว +44

    I use these products in my trade from time to time. Construction to be exact. I have seen these foams bow windows and doors and lift bath tubs of the floor and crack fiberglass when not used correctly. So I see why people might be worried about cracking a bike frame. If I was going to try this (which I don't think I ever would haha) I would definitely look for the minimum expansion variants designed for windows and doors. I applaud you for trying this for us, in the name of science haha.

    • @tundetwasvordemk5345
      @tundetwasvordemk5345 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      zatz becoz you are in meriguh and yo build walls out of woot, here in germany zis foam would start to cry and would get qnokked out by aur solid konstruction!
      lmao
      to be honest, yeah there is lots of power within that foam. but i couldn't imagine the foam is as strong to damage a serious bike frame. interesting video tho!
      edit: talking about alu / steel frames. don't know how it would impact on carbon frames. i have none, but i guess i would not not try it out on a carbon frame. :D

  • @alexnelson9505
    @alexnelson9505 ปีที่แล้ว +535

    You need an 2 part structural expanding foam. This will set inside the frame and doesn't absorb water. It also makes the frame stiffer. The spray stuff needs air to set, so it will never fully set in the middle of the frame.

    • @rainerunsinn4808
      @rainerunsinn4808 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      Bring this man a beer!

    • @landofsummer
      @landofsummer ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Sometimes we would use a 2 part foam for setting posts in the ground. It was impressive. Expanded like crazy.

    • @NipponNostalgicTV
      @NipponNostalgicTV ปีที่แล้ว +21

      Thet do this in the chassis rails and sills of racecars for stiffness

    • @Michi.108
      @Michi.108 ปีที่แล้ว

      thought this too

    • @Frmrspecialist74
      @Frmrspecialist74 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      “Air set” well set by moisture in the air.. a couple spritz of water inside the frame will solve that issue.

  • @Mikey-ns6nz
    @Mikey-ns6nz ปีที่แล้ว +563

    Back in the 80's expanding foam was used to add permanant bouyancy to kayaks at either end. Issue was that it tended to absorb moisture and got heavier over time. I never used it and don't think I will be filling my bikes ant time soon!

    • @bobbyhempel1513
      @bobbyhempel1513 ปีที่แล้ว +53

      They have closed cell expanding foam now that does not absorb water.

    • @Jehty_
      @Jehty_ ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@bobbyhempel1513 you said "now".
      Do you know for a fact that closed cell expanding foam wasn't a thing in the 80's? Or did you just mean that it exists nowadays without making a statement about the 80's?

    • @Maikatiii
      @Maikatiii ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @@Jehty_ probably the latter

    • @JLneonhug
      @JLneonhug ปีที่แล้ว +4

      You can get weather resistant foam, but yes closed cells foam tends to be more durable for weather, but at cost of weight. Still, half a can of foam is still only maybe 300g?

    • @brauljo
      @brauljo ปีที่แล้ว +4

      As opposed to termite time soon?

  • @Checker201lol
    @Checker201lol ปีที่แล้ว +54

    Do a follow-up where you fill your handlebars with foam and compare them to factory-filled handlebars and carbon ones :)

    • @jbrown6978
      @jbrown6978 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Would like to see the effect on aluminum handle bars

    • @richardprust3366
      @richardprust3366 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      You can buy foam filled handle bars off the shelf (Spank spike 800 vibrocore). It's meant to reduce vibration they also have carbon wheel sets with a foam filled section

    • @Checker201lol
      @Checker201lol ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@richardprust3366 I know, that's wh I asked him to....

    • @BengtSviu
      @BengtSviu ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Checker201lol already done by others, it works. prob more important than the frame for comfort, but less for strength.

    • @JB-1138
      @JB-1138 ปีที่แล้ว

      I just installed new foam rubber handgrips. They are great for a rigid bike.

  • @TheButlerNZ
    @TheButlerNZ ปีที่แล้ว +141

    You can still calculate the weight if you have the leftover can (and the excess foam you played round with)...
    Weigh a full can, weigh the used can + foam from the clear tube etc... The difference is the weight you added to the bike. (The foam does not change weight when it expands).

    • @anthonymorris8891
      @anthonymorris8891 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      Not really, there's loads of moisture lost during the curing process so the final result is much lighter than the initial weight.

    • @TheButlerNZ
      @TheButlerNZ ปีที่แล้ว +22

      @@anthonymorris8891 soooo pump out 50 grams of foam onto a piece of cellophane on some good kitchen scales... and weigh the result when it's cured.. and do the math... You can STILL calculate the weight... I just didn't want to mansplain too much otherwise I tend to write 1000 word essays... (I've reached the U-toob comment limit a few times now...)

    • @JJ-iu5hl
      @JJ-iu5hl ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I don't think it is correct that it loses moisture. Foam doesn't dry, it cures. Meaning the moisture isn't water that evaporates, it's foam that hardens. In fact, the instructions on the can say to mist it with water to speed cure time. I think the above measurement process would get you close.
      Of course, we'd have to test it to really find out.

    • @TheButlerNZ
      @TheButlerNZ ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@JJ-iu5hl Depends on the foam. If the medium is an evaporating additive... If the CO2 to make the bubbles requires water (than then dries) etc.

    • @fantabuloussnuffaluffagus
      @fantabuloussnuffaluffagus ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Why not just weigh the bike before and after?

  • @sapinva
    @sapinva ปีที่แล้ว +392

    I've done it. For the super light frames it can make a huge difference in noise. Particularly the ones with thin and flat sections of carbon layup that tend to act as a sound board. The downside with gap filling foam (Polymethylenepolyphenylisocyanate, propoxylated glycerin polymer) is that it stays kind of rubbery and doesn't adhere to the inside walls as well as you might think. A better foam would be something that cures firm like polyurethane. Pretty sure gap fillers used to be the polyurethane variety, but they tended to expand with more force, crushing window and door frames.

    • @nicovanos
      @nicovanos ปีที่แล้ว +65

      Empty your pocket on super light frame. Undo the investment by adding insulation? 🤔

    • @TheWebstaff
      @TheWebstaff ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Just add water (steam) when injecting to get it to catalyse without air.

    • @i-_-am-_-g1467
      @i-_-am-_-g1467 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If you're filling your frake full of foam then you aren't doing anything right.

    • @i-_-am-_-g1467
      @i-_-am-_-g1467 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I absolutely guarantee you the people doing this are probably obese and have never worked on weight savings on themselves. What a pointless type of rider.

    • @i-_-am-_-g1467
      @i-_-am-_-g1467 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Also you obviously never ride in any type of weather other than a dry sunny day too, or it'd take about a week for all this shite you've emptied in your frame to become soaked with moisture just like what they used to do with kayaks to keep them buoyant until it'd absorb all water. You can sound deaden with correctly placed pieces of tape, all you did was add weight to the bike because the internet told you so.

  • @francissobotka8725
    @francissobotka8725 ปีที่แล้ว +74

    I work for an insulation company and we use spray foam insulation .It weirdly adds slot of strength to a home .It may strengthen the frame as well as dampening shocks slightly but the foam you used won't really do much because how thin of consistency the foam is.

    • @michaelbrinks8089
      @michaelbrinks8089 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yup, you can build for example a DIY strong but very lightweight truck bed camper using spray foam.

    • @lassikinnunen
      @lassikinnunen 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      They use a different foam to fill rally cars chassis and things like that to add rigidity.

    • @Jakob3xD
      @Jakob3xD 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      It is not remotely comparable but BMW used foam back then on the e46 as a fix to prevent the subframe mounts from cracking.

  • @Thedinggoo5
    @Thedinggoo5 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Love that you made a video about this, I am new to mountain biking and am loving going through and watching all you videos while at work, your flip bike videos actually inspired me to get an older bike and put modern components onto it for my first bike. I was looking at the SPANK vibrocore handlebars and wondered if you were to use expanding foam into other handle bars if it would have similar results to the vibrocore.

  • @mattlewandowski73
    @mattlewandowski73 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Motorcyclists used a form of expanding foam for a number of years to deaden the vibration in handlebars... They also filled their handle bars with sand, and a few other vibration mitigation techniques over the years (not all at the same time). Filling the frame with foam will add weight, but it will also deaden vibration, and will help to keep the internal cables from being slapped into the frame (a potential source of noise). outside of that... minimal gains. I MIGHT consider it on the handlebars for a touring gravel bike.

  • @gucass
    @gucass ปีที่แล้ว +228

    So a hack i used to do back in the day would be filling my handlebars with foam. It damped the vibrations by like 5x and made the small bump chatter wayyyy more bearable on a long DH day.

    • @marcgtsr
      @marcgtsr ปีที่แล้ว +31

      Now that's a good ideia!

    • @nukleyar
      @nukleyar ปีที่แล้ว +17

      What kind of foam? This seems like a good idea that's more viable to try for home mechanics.

    • @PremixandPedals
      @PremixandPedals ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I know moto guys used to fill the bar ends with lead shot to absorb vibrations. The foam idea sounds like fun to play with!!!

    • @gucass
      @gucass ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@nukleyar Any foam can work. it just varies in ease of use and how much dampening. Pool noodle foam is easy and cheap to cut up and insert but doesn't dampen as much as filler foam like Seth used here.

    • @timtuckercom
      @timtuckercom ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I've done this as well -- even on my Fasst Flexx bars where the elastomers already help isolate vibration, I was able to notice a small difference in reducing sidewalk buzz from riding on pavement.
      The Fasst bars made A/B testing easy, since I could put something in one side but not the other and compare the difference in feel in realtime.
      What I used was 7/8" closed cell foam backer rod -- the size is almost perfect for staying in place in a handlebar and has the added benefit vs. expansion foam that you can pull it back out later if you want.
      To get it to go all the way in, you can use a thin rod to push it (kind of like loading a cannon).

  • @futbol.Edits..
    @futbol.Edits.. ปีที่แล้ว +949

    no, just no.

  • @herbieeason2881
    @herbieeason2881 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your content has really stepped up and moved with the times, very clever. This style of content is very absorbable, and easy to watch and learn.

  • @pf465
    @pf465 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Bianchi used, or maybe still does, fill the entire lower half of their high end road frames to "stiffen" the Bottom Bracket area of the frame. I first learned of this information around the Pantani era.

    • @trevekneebone369
      @trevekneebone369 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Yes indeed. You remember correctly. Came here to say the same. From the Bianchi Canada archives......
      Technology Solutions Structural Foam Injection is a 2-component non-toxic foam developed by Henkel Spa Surface Technologies and patented by Bianchi for specific cycling applications, i.e., as a tube strengthening material.
      The results obtained through the introduction of SFI have been noteworthy: a weight increase of only 20 grams yielded a 15% improvement in stress resistance, while resistance to fatigue doubled in the bottom bracket area.
      All this was made possible by the special properties of this foam, which is able to distribute the loads evenly, avoiding fatigue build-up in high stress areas and in welded parts whose composition has been thermally altered.

  • @TurnipGreen
    @TurnipGreen ปีที่แล้ว +74

    I used to work at a factory where we made spray foam. Although I'm sworn to secrecy about some things🤣🤣 I can tell you this. Today's spray foam has a closer consistency to plastic than actual foam. We used to clean up spills with acetone because it breaks it down and comes right off before actual expansion. It will continue to expand even after you think it's done

  • @eformance
    @eformance ปีที่แล้ว +106

    The foam is polyurethane foam and requires 2 things to cure: moisture and ventilation. The foam they use in cars and such is most likely blended to cure inside closed sections, that's why the inside was still gooey when you removed the tumah. It's likely the foam will take a while longer to full cure, removing the cover plate to let it "breathe" might be a good idea.

    • @davidjoseph7142
      @davidjoseph7142 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I recently used some of this stuff to surround a copper pipe coming out of the wall. I was shocked to see how long it took to fully, cure/expand. 24 hours later I thought that of course it would have to be done by then, another 24 hrs later it had expanded even more, I was like what WTH?! I wonder if it will ever fully expand in his bike. When he was waiting for it to expand around the tennis ball I facepalmed so hard I hurt myself.

    • @dtz1000
      @dtz1000 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      This is true. It is carcinogenic so should only be sprayed in a well ventilated area.

    • @Sharpless2
      @Sharpless2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@dtz1000 the air your breathe is carcinogenic. Theres a difference between something being rated as carcinogenic and actually BEING carcinogenic

    • @pavelbogdanovru
      @pavelbogdanovru ปีที่แล้ว

      @@dtz1000 all the world is cancerogenic. You hurt your nail? Congrats, it's cancerogenic.

    • @StormTheSquid
      @StormTheSquid ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@Sharpless2 Your antiscientific comment is carcinogenic.

  • @BrandonMeyer1641
    @BrandonMeyer1641 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I mean there’s definitely something to it. Spank makes a bunch of mtb parts such as wheels and handles bars which are filled with foam in order to achieve better vibration damping, by all accounts it seems to work for that purpose. So if anything a good thing to think about next time your testing is whether or not the bike soaks up vibration better during a long sort of xc ride.

  • @DoesItTrack
    @DoesItTrack ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We played around with handlebars thinking a sudo vibracore. The problem we ran into was the canned stuff required air to dry and never really did. I'd like to see it where it's the 2 part foam that is a chemical reaction. That seemed to work a lot better but ended up just buying vibracore bars at the end. Cool vid!

  • @gregkellow4723
    @gregkellow4723 ปีที่แล้ว +96

    You've really only filled the down tube. You would need to somehow fill all of the tubes to fully test any true differences. Also, the base frequency is likely the change you feel.
    I remember, from an automotive noise class I took, that there are certain frequencies that are "comfortable" (to simplify the long explanation) for humans. And adding deadeners to the metal changes those frequencies.
    I had to go and look it up, but "Natural Frequency" is the term I was looking for when I said "base frequency".

    • @terry7491
      @terry7491 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I was just going to comment natural frequency but then I read your whole post. Come on Terry you know better, read the whole thing.

    • @sebsoud
      @sebsoud ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, full spectrum should be recorded and compared, but that's very hard to do replicable test...

  • @kaykogler6492
    @kaykogler6492 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    Can you try to put it in the tyres?? Would love to See it

    • @Foxik58
      @Foxik58 ปีที่แล้ว

      That would be the future

    • @SosiskaTheHorrible
      @SosiskaTheHorrible ปีที่แล้ว +3

      That would be Sam Pilgrim 😂

    • @brokkoli27
      @brokkoli27 ปีที่แล้ว

      Good idea, but
      In my experience expanding foam is very brittle
      Therefore it won't replace a tire insert

    • @brokkoli27
      @brokkoli27 ปีที่แล้ว

      Still worth a try

    • @BermPeakExpress
      @BermPeakExpress  ปีที่แล้ว +14

      We’re probably trying the tires, but oh boy… there are even fewer reasons to do that. I have an idea that might make it interesting though…

  • @daroob
    @daroob ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It makes sense. Even if the frame isn’t the source of the noise to begin with, the fact that it’s hollow and has its own resonance can be amplifying components attached to it. Also, some annoying sounds might not take up much acoustic energy and reflect much on the dB meter.
    My question, which I suppose you answered by not talking about it, is if there was any difference in the way the frame felt to ride. Thanks for another fun video!

  • @bennysh
    @bennysh ปีที่แล้ว +17

    I was surprised you didn't weigh the bike before and after, but thanks for *expanding* our knowledge!

  • @vindeta360
    @vindeta360 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    I would be surprised if the foam ever even dries deep down in the center of the frame. I've used alot of spray foam in construction over the years and if it can't get air it never actually dries to become foam. It turns to a permanent orange gel of sorts.

    • @dirkg.950
      @dirkg.950 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It needs moisture to harden

    • @lossantoscity3249
      @lossantoscity3249 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@dirkg.950 Not Moisture. But Air.

    • @TheWondermittens
      @TheWondermittens ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@lossantoscity3249 not air, but moisture. Concrete is also like this, since it’s a chemical reaction taking place and not simply drying, you need all the reagents present for it to complete

    • @octosquatch.
      @octosquatch. ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yep, I've found uncured foam that was years old. Usually from someone trying to fill too big a gap all at once.

  • @joshsansone5113
    @joshsansone5113 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I enjoyed the video. A little over a year ago budget restraint we bought the mongoose ledge x1 and x2. Have ridden those stock since. Light trail riding. With plans to make them more capable. I believe they ran $400 for the x1 and $500 for the x2 from Walmart full suspension.

  • @alexdi1367
    @alexdi1367 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've used it on an older frame to quiet down a piece of a rivnut that fell in the downtube. No openings at the bottom bracket or head tube. Worked fine, no issues, though the bike did have external routing.

  • @fletch1604
    @fletch1604 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    I've done a similar thing with packaging foam. Take off the fork and that will usually give you access to the down tube, then fill it with the packaging. The nice thing is that it's reversible. Works well.

  • @noelbrown6771
    @noelbrown6771 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I never thought of that. I did fill my steel chrome moly frame with helium before to save weight. It worked great for climbing. Hardly any pedaling to go uphill. The problem was going downhill. 😕

  • @notanomad9320
    @notanomad9320 ปีที่แล้ว

    I remember doing this years ago to quiet a lug pin in the top tube that had broken off in a really old Raleigh, 70's vintage. We tried trying to shake it out but took just a bit of foam, letting it dry and it worked perfectly.

  • @fayney62
    @fayney62 ปีที่แล้ว

    I had a Canandale Raven and they actually sold a foam kit that you spray into your bottom bracket to stop it from cracking which was very reassuring, But it did make a very hollow sounding carbon bike a bit quieter.

  • @iangrumpypirate568donovan3
    @iangrumpypirate568donovan3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    It does trap moisture, wouldn’t recommend on a steel frame. Wouldn’t recommend it at all tbh

    • @TurnipGreen
      @TurnipGreen ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It's more like plastic than actual foam. I worked at a plant where we made it. I now work at a place where it's actually used in new home construction

  • @jamaicanarchie
    @jamaicanarchie ปีที่แล้ว +21

    This is a little off topic, but I have found the greatest noise reduction move on my was switching to Onyx Racing hubs. They are kind of expensive, but completely silent. Most people like the bzzzzz sound of high end hubs. I used to as well until I started using these. Aside from being silent, they also have instantaneous engagement which I love for technical climbs. They are heavier than most comparably priced hubs, but I think their silence and engagement makeup for the weight.

    • @reeepingk
      @reeepingk ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I find those super loud bzzzzzz hubs very annoying TBH. Unnecessary as well.

    • @dylan-5287
      @dylan-5287 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I really want those silent onyx hubs. Loud hubs are great but silence is amazing.

  • @RobertAmine
    @RobertAmine ปีที่แล้ว

    have a nice Christmas Seth, and family!

  • @trongle6988
    @trongle6988 ปีที่แล้ว

    I like the idea of internal routing cables but it took me a few weeks to isolate the noise on my Trek Dual Sport. I thought it came from front fork when I go though a drop but it was from the rear brake line in the down tube. I did some research here on this site and finally decided to carefully wrap the brake line and insert to the frame with bubbled envelop from Amazon. It works. Now I know what to do if I hear that clanking noise again on my other bikes. Insulation foam is not a good idea IMHO.

  • @mtbmetalhead6663
    @mtbmetalhead6663 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Might have made more of a difference with acoustic rated expanding foam, that stuff is surprisingly effective for sound dampening, if often seen that as the biggest criticism of carbon frames, they're that rigid it's like a tuning fork. Also, I seem to remember someone trying it in handlebars as a home made spank vibrocore alternative, and the conclusion was the density of the foam is crucial, normal expanding foam wasn't dense enough for that application.

  • @unlikehybrid8268
    @unlikehybrid8268 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    Seth, could you test the largest brake rotors that you can find? I've recently seen some 246 mm Brake rotors. It would surely be interesting to see, whether their performance is on par with their diameter.
    Great video as always. Keep up the “scientific testing”!

    • @sebastianjost
      @sebastianjost ปีที่แล้ว

      Which bikes even fit those rotors safely?

    • @Jacksparrow4986
      @Jacksparrow4986 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@sebastianjost I guess any if you buy the proper adapter?

    • @itsreaper1644
      @itsreaper1644 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Well with bigger brakes in cars. The most limiting factor is tires. If you have tires with better grip you will stop faster and more consistantly. Bigger Brakes in most cases just allow you to stop harder with more frequency since there will be more thermal mass. But then you have to consider will the extra weight cancel out the stopping power it might give.

    • @blakel4595
      @blakel4595 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I think most brakes have the power to lock up the tires at any time, but not heating up as fast and cooling off more quickly would be the big benefits. My nothing special MTB I always worry about overheating the brakes since I'm a big guy

    • @markk527
      @markk527 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I've got 559 mm brake rotors on my mtb and 622mm on my road bike😆

  • @Rippthrough
    @Rippthrough ปีที่แล้ว +8

    You should use a 2 part structural rigid foam, you can pour that and it'll expand within the tubes - if you're going for every last gram you can thin the walls on your tubes down a little (the real reason you hear some race builders have done it, rather than the ones they put out) because the foam helps with buckling and impact strength, as well as a bit of damping.
    Often the same is done with cars in the a-pillars and sills.

    • @lassikinnunen
      @lassikinnunen 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yeah it works, but insulation foam isn't really suitable.

  • @brennanhughes7783
    @brennanhughes7783 ปีที่แล้ว

    Crazy TH-cam showed me this, went from working on bikes to working on cars, I remember watching Seth’s bike hacks in 5th grade

  • @SlotbackPorsche
    @SlotbackPorsche ปีที่แล้ว +39

    Interesting idea Seth. Would be have been interesting to see what effect - if any - it has on vibration. Maybe by using an accelerometer or two on the frame to record vibration profile.

  • @pavelgerasimchuk1446
    @pavelgerasimchuk1446 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Hi Seth, I ran your data to check to see if there is a significant difference between volume(db) with vs w/o expansion foam in the frame. I ran it through a two tailed t-test in excel and the numbers showed that the difference is not-significant. The p-value was .06 meaning that we fail to reject the null hypothesis (aka addition of foam makes no significant difference on volume of bike).

  • @yurimelentev347
    @yurimelentev347 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the experiment. I bought an old rigid mtb a week ago and there were small metallic parts inside the fork. They are very loud and anoying and there is no way to take them outside. Now i know what to do with them ;)

  • @stevehassler
    @stevehassler ปีที่แล้ว

    I used to shoot it into steel frames down the top and bottom tubes through the headset, into the seat, bottom, and chainstays through the bottom bracket, and into the chainstays through the rear weep holes to keep moisture out of the frame for deep creek crossings etc. seemed to work.

  • @hypasteve
    @hypasteve ปีที่แล้ว +3

    We would do this to our Norco VPS frames back in the early 2000's. The monocoque frames would ping and creak like mad. The foam helped a lot.

    • @kingflynxi9420
      @kingflynxi9420 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oh yeah my A Line sounds like a shopping trolley

  • @Ricochetmex
    @Ricochetmex ปีที่แล้ว +22

    2db is considerable! -3db of difference is half of the acoustic energy. Also, it is common for meters to weigh different frequencies differently, so if it sounds "deader" it may be because it has less high frequencies and thus it will read a lower sound pressure.

    • @ZacDonald
      @ZacDonald ปีที่แล้ว

      2db is usually the point where it'd become detectable in person with A B testing. Harder to judge based off recordings or when you can't alternate back and forth.

    • @StarAD
      @StarAD ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You need to double the power to get a 3db gain. But, you need 9db or 10db to perceive it as double the power. A 2db difference is almost undetectable, or getting to the point its detectable. Power and perceived loudness are to different things. The last goes in the psychoacoustics domain.

    • @markbartus8066
      @markbartus8066 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@StarAD Absolutely correct. And I would add that the SLM that Seth is using has a listed tolerance of +/- 2.0 dB (definitely not a Type 1), so the 2 dBA difference observed means nothing.

  • @acuhealer62
    @acuhealer62 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just used light weight heater vent filters and stuffed a bunch in my Orbea Rallon to deaden the cable rattle. Worked brilliantly and super light weight, No mess and easy to remove. My bike runs so much quieter now.

  • @duncansandlin2961
    @duncansandlin2961 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    You know....I never did get to get into mountain biking like I wanted to. But, I just keep coming back to all the Berm Peak channels. Its never ending and relaxing entertainment. Love the content!

    • @EBikes420
      @EBikes420 ปีที่แล้ว

      I could never get into mountain biking either, but I always enjoyed road biking. But now that I'm 52 with osteoporosis from my thyroid disease and I broke my back a few summers ago, I ride an electric bike now.

  • @oldkayakdude
    @oldkayakdude ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Seth surprised that it's not infinite expansion foam, made me chuckle. 😂

  • @ElevationEveryWeekend
    @ElevationEveryWeekend ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I’d be most curious if it has any potential long term chemical dissimilarity with steel, AL, or carbon. Otherwise I see no benefits to it and only potential concerns. But thanks for doing the test!

    • @ECM398
      @ECM398 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      its extremely dependant on the specific type of polymer and composition used, but generally cyanate esters (which i believe are most common in these types of expansion foams) are protective against corrosion in steel. Al should not be of any issue at all either, no idea about carbon laminates either but would guess theres no significant issue.

    • @octosquatch.
      @octosquatch. ปีที่แล้ว

      Long term it can absorb water and even grow black mold.

  • @lesliewiltshire4519
    @lesliewiltshire4519 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yes, yes, yes.
    Back in 1985-86 as a kid I had a Kuwahara bmx that me and a couple of friends used for lake jumping. I filled the frame with expansion foam, tied plastic bottles to the bars crossbar and pumped up the tyre as hard as I could.
    Good times.👍👍👍✌️🇬🇧

  • @joenagel6644
    @joenagel6644 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I’m curious if the foam made the resonant frequency of the bike lower. It would be interesting to see that. If you do decide to do the test again I would recommend possibly using the 2 part mix expanding foam. Maybe sacrifice another Kent travail for science

  • @littleshopofrandom685
    @littleshopofrandom685 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    As far as breaking frames, a few things:
    The RED can is for window frames and has low expansion pressure (and low expansion in general) so it will not damage or warp the window.
    The BLACK can (big gap filler) is high expansion high pressure and absolutely will create enough pressure to break things - though probably not a carbon tube.
    As someone else mentioned, these single part foams use air to sure and the red can will not cure in large sections of more than an inch or so. The black can cure at up to 3" or so.
    Using foam is a legitimate way to strengthen and stiffen things (and deaden sound). Hockey sticks for example use foam in selective locations and densities to tune the stiffness of the stick. There was a steel bike seat post with super thin tubing that was filled with foam in the 90s (and one frame filled with pressurised nitrogen too I think).
    This could be something interesting to keep trying out, however you'll need to do more research in getting the correct type of foam (try "smooth on" and boat building websites for info). You need something with a 2 part chemical cure, low density, high expansion, low to medium pressure, and closed cell for no water absorption.

    • @ghostmanscores1666
      @ghostmanscores1666 ปีที่แล้ว

      informative. thanks

    • @Obshowersyndicate
      @Obshowersyndicate ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The blue can is for windows

    • @littleshopofrandom685
      @littleshopofrandom685 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Obshowersyndicate They have a few variations of course, I have the red cans right next to me, used them on my windows. The red is for larger gaps, blue for smaller, but they are still both low pressure low expansion.
      I used the black ones for big holes, and it moves plywood, drywall and door jambs if you put it in the wrong spot.

  • @piloterror1644
    @piloterror1644 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You need a real 2 part foam that is designed for filling structural frames. You will see a large difference in not only less resonance, but I would also expect a notable increase in rigidity, and that should change how the bike handles. Get two identical frames and fill one with a quality 2 parts frame filling foam, and get it filled to the brim in all areas, then run a side by side. Filling tires would be easy too with another 2 part foam that is designed for repeated compression and high rebound.

    • @BengtSviu
      @BengtSviu ปีที่แล้ว

      i think the military tried it in tires but gave up.

  • @bfg1637
    @bfg1637 ปีที่แล้ว

    One big thing that comes to mind that this would be useful for would be steel frames and preventing rustout. Assuming the foam will help block moisture. Also I feel like a more fair test for sound would be an cheaper older bike. neat test

  • @joshash6986
    @joshash6986 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have the door and window expansion foam in my handle bars and back rim in my hardtail. The door and window foam is more flexible and had a good reduction in vibration felt in the bars. The back wheel was just an experiment. I didn't notice much difference in my steel NS hardtail.

  • @ph33rth3p33r
    @ph33rth3p33r ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Does filling the handlebars dampen vibrations?

    • @coldfox7308
      @coldfox7308 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Mom can we have spank vibrocore ?
      We have vibrocore at home
      The vibrocore at home:

  • @realsportsandgaming2838
    @realsportsandgaming2838 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Merry Christmas Seth thanks for the content

  • @mjasz4341
    @mjasz4341 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    2 dB at that is actually a pretty decent difference. Not that it was especially scientific test.
    In SAE CSC we were excited to get 1dB difference in a J1161 sound test after a component change. The decibel scale is logarithmic which is another important thing to consider here

  • @bensonc627
    @bensonc627 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have done this on car 20 years ago, filling the empty of the boxed area under seat and door. Make a big different both on sound deadening and handling. Now learned it also work on a bike👍

  • @Srdeo33
    @Srdeo33 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I wonder if this would make rear of hardtail more compliant/change ride feel. Always wondered what Virocore in bike frame would feel like.

    • @chw0112
      @chw0112 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hard foam will make it stiffer, it is basically a 'sandwich' construction like used in boats or planes.

  • @maws420
    @maws420 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You should fill more parts of the frame up like the highest beam and the steering

  • @tacticooldennis
    @tacticooldennis ปีที่แล้ว

    Back in the old dirt bike days, there was this product called the bar snake, that was basically a solid rubber hose you ran inside your bars to (lessen the vibration) of riding. It was hard as hell to get that rubber into the bars, and didn't seem to make much of a difference. but there's always a product for a buyer.

  • @Diesbrichrider
    @Diesbrichrider ปีที่แล้ว

    My Propain Tyee (Carbon) has the internal cable routing with liners and there is definitely a little patch of some sort of foam in the center of the downtube that keeps the liners from ratteling

  • @roryhaggerty7768
    @roryhaggerty7768 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Filling your handlebars with puddy or gel to reduce vibrations for the hands is something people have been playing around with for a while. Especially with motorcycles.

  • @Hath.0
    @Hath.0 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I usually look for reason to avoid expanding foam. Cleaning it up is a nightmare, especially off your hands, arm hair and almost impossible to get out of clothes.

    • @Mantis858585
      @Mantis858585 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      And your pickups carpet.... :(

    • @ahobimo732
      @ahobimo732 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Every time I've ever used it, I've had to remove a couple layers of skin to get it off my hands afterwards. (I know you're supposed to wear gloves, but the stuff is hard enough to work with already and gloves just increase the PITA factor.)

  • @jfalvo
    @jfalvo ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What would be interesting would be to do before/after for vibrations to see how stiffness/compliance changes from the foam. Not that you necessarily want to do this on another bike.

  • @JATalkViDS
    @JATalkViDS ปีที่แล้ว

    when you want to fill a cavity with expanding foam like you used, these things use water to complete the process so, what I've seen is using a steam cleaner to kind of inject steam through the foam can nozzle and that can allow the foam to actually fill the cavity uniformly and get a much more solid result since it has the moisture it needs to complete the process. I know there are other foams that would work without pumping water into your frame but those can be pretty expensive materials.

  • @thomasmcdaniel7908
    @thomasmcdaniel7908 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Might be an interesting strategy for helping guide internally routes cables that don’t have glass tubes after it’s been done the first time. If any of the cables on that bike are internal (dropper), be a gent and find out for us!

  • @ColinCadden
    @ColinCadden ปีที่แล้ว +10

    The weight difference should be easy to work out. You just need to weigh the can of foam before and after. It doesn't get heavier as it expands 🙂

    • @AnalogFilmDiary
      @AnalogFilmDiary ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It might absorb moisture over time and get heavier though

    • @jeremybrown3429
      @jeremybrown3429 ปีที่แล้ว

      I came here to say the same thing. Weigh the can that you used and then compare it to a new full can. The difference would be how much weight you added to the bike.

  • @MortillaroCustoms
    @MortillaroCustoms ปีที่แล้ว

    I have experience using expanding foam to built custom car bodies and making forms for composite lay ups. I can tell you when used in wet environments it will absorb moisture. If it is in contact with a part that may oxidize the moisture in the foam will exacerbate that problem.

  • @montanawhite5699
    @montanawhite5699 ปีที่แล้ว

    I use this stuff all the time, it really is great stuff. It needs air to work, it’s not great when it’s in something like a closed tube. It’s amazing how much can come out of 1 can.

  • @MikeR65
    @MikeR65 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I thought you were going to put the expansion foam inside your tires. Maybe that’s something you could try in the future!

    •  ปีที่แล้ว

      I don't know why, but I thought exactly the same. I was so sure this is about filling tires that I was surprised when the video ended :D

    • @mrladeuce397
      @mrladeuce397 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ok - this sounds like a fun idea!

  • @richardfrancis5683
    @richardfrancis5683 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You only need to weigh the foam can before and after to work out what weight you've added!

  • @01ai01
    @01ai01 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is what I run in my tubeless wheels; never thought of using it in the frame, thanks!

  • @babersharif1
    @babersharif1 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yes i have done with my carbon frame and it works great. The sound of hollow is gone 100%.
    But over the time i did another experiment i fill down tube with aquraim filter wool its works better, plus you can pull it out when ever you need

  • @Galf506
    @Galf506 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    If you want to know the added weight it's easier to just weigh in the full bottle of foam and then test it post application, the difference is all foam inside the frame!

  • @frankthetankricard
    @frankthetankricard ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Ok now that the foam is set try the liner you put in for the dropper cable. I give it a 70% chance that it's going to give you a hard time.

  • @mohe81
    @mohe81 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    In the case of your super silent bike I wouldnt expect too much. My old Cube Aim Race was rattling in various places, there it might have made a noticeable difference. But I think the biggest difference shows, when you have parts squeaking. With aluminum and carbon frames it is often very hard to locate the source of the noise, because the whole frame starts resonating. With the frame silenced and the noise limited to the source, it might be easier to hear if it is your crankshaft that needs to be replaced, or whatever.

  • @fatpinarellorider
    @fatpinarellorider ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Forget noise, what about comfort? I think a better test would be to fill your handlebar with foam (to see if it absorbs more vibrations like other vibro-core stuff).🤔

    • @matt.3.14
      @matt.3.14 ปีที่แล้ว

      Spank makes a foam filled gravel bar, so you're onto something. I have one, but put it on over the winter last year so I didn't get a back to back comparison to the original road bar.

  • @orestisvas7277
    @orestisvas7277 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Ummm are you sure this does not eat carbon?

  • @Max-Fearlight
    @Max-Fearlight ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Seth-
    Klein bikes used to ship their beautifully painted fuselages (frames) in a box filled with expansion foam, they had plastic type bags protecting the frame from the sticky stuff, very shipping company proof when sending them around the world, not as environmentally friendly as (edible) corn starch packing peanuts, which dissolve in water.
    Gregg

    • @Max-Fearlight
      @Max-Fearlight ปีที่แล้ว

      Seth, seth, seth, seth, and the chant goes on, read my other relative post

  • @Thegamingmaster640
    @Thegamingmaster640 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You should fill your tyres with expansion foam istead of bike sealant in your next video to see what it is like and if it is better and more puncture resistant

    • @theoutdoormaster
      @theoutdoormaster ปีที่แล้ว

      Good idea, I would love to see that 🚵‍♂️

    • @jackcresswell5640
      @jackcresswell5640 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That would be good to watch 👍🏻 no more punctures would be a god send 😃

  • @edouardlamontagne63
    @edouardlamontagne63 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Fill you tire with foam you will have no flat

  • @antoniom.andersen6704
    @antoniom.andersen6704 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The people I rode with back in the day, and myself, used to put those foam tube thingies outside our cables that run inside the frame to stop them from making noise. The thing with filling a frame with foam seems like a not too great idea but seeing as I'm not a foam expert and that there are many types, there might be one that works. Make sure that it doesn't retain water though.

    • @daroob
      @daroob ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I thought back in the day the cables were on the outside 🤷🏻‍♂️

    • @antoniom.andersen6704
      @antoniom.andersen6704 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@daroob I'm not THAT old lol but good one, I'll give you that 😂

  • @apodski
    @apodski ปีที่แล้ว

    You might get slightly less ringing and harmonics, to make the bike feel more solid and less buzzy and fatiguing, like the Berd rope spokes. The foam does provide some vibration damping. They do this on cars from the factory, definitely works. However specialized foams do this much better, like vibrocore. What works even better for vibration damping is wood.
    I hammered some wood dowels and rubber into handlebars and the vibration reduction is substantial on both an mtb and a motorcycle. On the motorcycle the difference was undeniable because the mirrors were substantially clearer from the lack of harmonic vibration. This adds virtually no weight. I've not seen this suggested anywhere online, but it definitely works and is quite easy, reversible, and not messy.
    Tiger woods played with wood dowels hammered into his club shafts to make them less fatiguing on the hands. Also, despite many other high tech materials being tried, wood is used in virtually all alpine skis, because nothing damps vibration as well.

  • @MrDino-hp7fy
    @MrDino-hp7fy ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You should add expansion foam to your tires so they can be completely airless. Kinda like rc tires

  • @qualm43
    @qualm43 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You should have done this with the new TITANIUM frame.

  • @jamesjenkins8373
    @jamesjenkins8373 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thinking about this, my friend has a nice soft spot on the down tube of his carbon frame where he smashed a log so this might be a good idea to help reinforce the soft spot

  • @kaziulaz
    @kaziulaz ปีที่แล้ว

    There are also more or less pressure expandable foams. And for best reasults you should hard blond holes then foam will gets higher tension. When i put many card boards on my city bike they act like amplifier of all bike sounds. Will be fun to try it with foam inside but i dont try it. ...

  • @MattLowne
    @MattLowne ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Lots of potential here. Next you should fill the forks with foam, and the tyres, and the inside of the seat post and the handlebars. Let's get this bike to at least 50% expanding foam.

    • @Jehty_
      @Jehty_ ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Why stop at 50%? Cut the frame open afterwards and remove all that pesky metal.

    • @MattLowne
      @MattLowne ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Jehty_ As you drink water from your bottle, replace the empty space with foam.

    • @Jehty_
      @Jehty_ ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@MattLowne why even drink water when you could also drink spray foam?

    • @Dylin91
      @Dylin91 ปีที่แล้ว

      How do I not know that you watch berm peak?

  • @viethknorr5389
    @viethknorr5389 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I would say the biggest plus would be that it limits corrosion in steel frames

    • @jethromaala5606
      @jethromaala5606 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      That's actually a very good idea I almost forgot it

    • @erikpaulosaur40
      @erikpaulosaur40 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      quite the opposite I think. May trap moisture specially during bike washing or any wet trails rides

    • @janeblogs324
      @janeblogs324 ปีที่แล้ว

      Closed cell foam is waterproof, open cell is a sponge.
      Anyone saying closed cell will cause rust is short of brain cells, what do you think paint is doing? Its holding the moisture out

  • @josephkaple8923
    @josephkaple8923 ปีที่แล้ว

    There are several versions of expansion foam available the can you used on the clear tube and tennis ball was minimal expansion which is made for small cracks the formula used for large holes is much less forgiving and could easily cause problems.

  • @steadster6572
    @steadster6572 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    No ways I'd ever do this, but it was super entertaining to watch; thanks!

  • @iangrumpypirate568donovan3
    @iangrumpypirate568donovan3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Most of the noise is drivetrain.

  • @SwamiAJCent
    @SwamiAJCent ปีที่แล้ว

    The 2nd Gen. Cannondale V Bikes with the carbon fiber frames - The Ravens - the factory recall was to spray expanding foam into and around the lower crank.

  • @Inposimpible
    @Inposimpible ปีที่แล้ว

    For sound pressure measurements . a difference of 3 Db is significant because it is a logarithmic scale this means if a sound is reduced by 3Db it has actually 100% less energy if it is 6Db less it means it is perceived as half as loud . Thus a consistent 2 DB noise reduction can be considered as significant but only if a background noise calibration was done to know what is the normal level of ambient sound .

  • @george-broughton
    @george-broughton ปีที่แล้ว

    So, another test you could run is a FFT (Fast Fourier Transfer) of the sound. This will break up the sound into its component frequencies and tell you if there's a pitch shift to a lower frequency from what you've done if you have a proper recording of the audio and not just from a GoPro.
    I would also recommend sound proofing a box or small room and dropping it inside there to isolate the environment out a bit.
    But hey, you can dissolve expansion foam with acetone. Just remove all plastic/rubber components from the area you apply it because it'll totally ruin it.

  • @KurtisPape
    @KurtisPape ปีที่แล้ว

    Majority of those spray cans instructions say you can only foam 4 inches thickness at a time, otherwise they don't set and it turns back to liquid. Seems like it worked in this case possibly because it could get air from both sides of the foam.
    I had to fill a 3ft deep downward pipe and 1 can filled it, went back the next day and was just liquid in the bottom, 4 cans later and it kept doing the same thing. You need 2 part liquid foam, that stuff actually works.

  • @lukemacmullan5027
    @lukemacmullan5027 ปีที่แล้ว

    I got the switch kit ad and it was like “this” “this” “this” then I skipped and Seth said “this, is foam” or whatever it lined up perfectly

  • @vladamirtepes5567
    @vladamirtepes5567 ปีที่แล้ว

    biggest question: what about vibration damping? I'm wondering the effects of filling an aluminum hardtail assuming that was a carbon syncer. Also what about making ultimate ghetto tire inserts( old tubes filled with foam)?