I've been working on a petrochemical oil refinery for over 15 years now. I find it odd that a video titled 'How Gasoline is made' only has about a minute of showing the general very basic idea of how a refinery actually works. It's not one column that does all of the seperation, if it were, that column would be extremely wide and about half a mile tall. So, we have multiple columns for multiple stages. Each column also works at varying pressures, the gas side also works at different levels of vacuum, to force varying weight molecules apart (steeper specific gravity). The stages also have refluxing, where seperated product is sent back into the seperator column level to promote further seperation of the incoming raw material. Before any of this happens though, the raw crude must be _desalted_ where it is washed with water and electrified to break any corrosive salts out of the oil, then _stabilised_ where the NGL gasses are broken off first, because _unstabilised_ crude oil is highly dangerous to the plant and can't be passed through any boilers (it'd explode).
@@JeremeyHowlett No. The only time water is involved is in the desalting process, to wash any salts out of the oil. Electrifying it forces the salty-water in the emulsified oil to sink to the bottom of the desalter drum, anything left in the oil after that is filtered out in an oily-water separator. This is done because the next stage is passing the oil through multiple heat exchangers to warm the oil up using the heat from the outgoing refined oil. You don't want any salt corroding the hundreds of thin tubes inside each heat exchanger.
"3:19" Water isn't used for cooling a bit. Drilling fluid or mud is used to cool the bit and at the same time carry cuttings to the surface. The guy with the hose was just using water to clean the whole.
That’s what I thought! This video had me all confused when I seen him with the hose, then the narrator saying that’s how they’re cooling the bits! I mean down that far it’s already gonna be hot then you take an account the friction you’re gonna need way more than water. Hell it’ll just evaporate wouldn’t it?
There are several things in this video that are incorrect, the water hose being one. It would have been beneficial to the author to reach out to some industry people for consultation for information.
I live in texas. and although I don't work in oil, I have read several books on oil and the industry. This video is confusing. The video wrote a script and then found whatever video clips kinda make sense and then some video clips that make no sense at all. This video gets a downvote becasue I think you would be better off watching someone else's video on how oil works
I’ve worked in an industry that has been heavily involved with the oil and gas industry for 20 years and being inside plants that has been producing 600+k barrels of oil a day, the production of this video is asinine.
It makes more sense to understand that oil was created over a short time frame from an mega catastrophic event trapping vegetation under heat and pressure.
Why gasoline isn't $10.00 a gallon now is beyond me. There is so much involved just to get a gallon of gas and these workers should be paid well for the hazards they endure every day. Hats off to them; I wouldn't want to do it.
Cheap gas allows you to go out and spend money to prop up the economy is my guess. Businesses would fail if gas was too expensive to drive a vehicle with.
forgot to mention all gasoline in united states are same quality by federal law the only difference between chevron and shell and arco is the additives they mix while they are at the refinery during the filling the tanker truck so there is no quality difference between them as far refining the gasoline,,they just use different cleaning and other additives to clean the engine
And a little known fact about oil wells is that once we drain all the oil out, the well gradually fills back up but obviously it takes quite a while and depends on the material above the well since it’s the compression and heat that produces the oil in the first place. Often some empty oil wells are used as oil storage sites and considered as national reserves. The oil industry is very complex and I don’t want to over simplify the process of how it’s created, extracted and stored since each well or field is different from the next. Some oil that comes out of the ground is very close to diesel fuel and I’ve seen people fill up their pickup truck with oil from a small pump once it’s filtered.
"' "' Crude oil gas: gasoline "" integrated and respect to these hard workers. It's not a easy path so it's worth it to care for your family and live the Americas Dream. Now that's real estate and good money management...
“…sweat and labor that makes this (crude oil:gasoline) or (Life) happen.” Thank you gentlemen for helping the world eat,transport, and function on a daily level. I am sorry that there is a massive amount of negative energy towards crude oil. Personally,my comment is a small positive one for you(not pollution advocating), but appreciative of the oil industry history in the United States of America. (Black gold)
I actually think that this oil was created as oil from the start, not because of fossils. And this oil is used so that the land we stand on does not collapse or sink by groundwater. This hypothesis may be very strange.
There are several things in this video that are incorrect. It would have been beneficial to the author to reach out to some industry people for consultation for information. He left out fracing, did not properly describe drilling mud, and makes it sound like there is H2S in all oil. Seismic is not normally useful in onshore settings to locate oil reservoirs. There are a plethora of tools, data, mapping, analysis and tests to generate information pick a location.
What I find odd is we pay the same prices for gas produces domestically as we do for gas derived from oil extracted on the other side of the world. Go to any city and all the gas stations are within a couple cents of each other. That makes no sense given labor costs, environmental factors, and shipping costs should translate into much cheaper gas drilled in the States and GoM, as opposed to anywhere else. And because of speculators who are stupid, just because they think there might be a shortage during a certain time period, gas prices spike, and if they're wrong, huge profits are made with no actual impact to supply.
"Go to any city and all the gas stations are within a couple cents of each other." Not really. California sells gas for about $2 more than we pay here in Maine. It's cheaper sold in Texas City, too. More than a couple of cents even.
@@tonyf.9806 My mistake also. I didn't read your words correctly. You never said "compare different cities", you said compare the price in any given city.
They are skipping a few steps at Marathon, my truck and zero turn mower is running so bad now, it started 4 weeks ago. Most of the stations in my area get there fuel from Marathon in Garyville,La..
If I did the math correctly, 10 billion barrels of reserve and 900,000 barrels a day are extracted leaves us 111,111 days of oil, or 30.4 years. We're good. ;)
No, I will not consider “the sweat and toil” of the highly paid production workers. I will think of the greedy petrochemical companies, the corrupt politicians that cater to their whims, and the exorbitant price of fuels and the percentage of taxes that I pay for every litre I buy.
We've already used more than half the oil there ever was now. We've only been using it for about 100 years too. We use more all the time too. So no oil will not last for a thousand years.
@@guns-gas-diesel why do you think a molten sphere of nickel produces hydrocarbons? Walk me through that chemistry if you will. I'd be very interested in knowing how that is possible.
There are more than 2.2 billion automobiles that burn gasoline or diesel, then additionally another billion scooters, mopeds, motorcycles, and billions of lawn mowers, pressure washers, weed whackers, chainsaws, and other power sports and power equipment energized by gasoline in small single cylinder carbureted engines with a choke that must be engage to richen the air fuel mix to start the engine on cold startup. Your fuel estimate misses the total global fuel consumption, and we didn't even touch on propane, CNG, Butane, DME, or other fuel systems also
It is pressure that forms crude oil, we don't know how old the universe is, but about 4 to 5 thousand years ago, there was a global flood that laid down natural debris that over a thousand years formed the crude.
I dont care about high fuel cost i care about knowing what i paid for today actually reflect the cost they paid before it made it to the gas station a answer we will never knoe
@@jpmtlhead39 that's the thing. We don't have to deal with it. Because foreigners that use metric are in no position to make us. It's our world. They're just living on it. Do you know where Nebraska is? We have bombers stationed there that can strike anywhere on the globe. There's nothing anyone can do about it either. Because no one knows where Nebraska is!
I get a thousand miles per gallon when I drive to the moon. Whatever old thing they're driving must need a tune up or something. I'm going back to the moon on Tuesday, by the way, just incase someone wants me to pick them up some cheese from the store up there.
Fyi Iraq and Libya has very easily accessible and high quality crude. Thus ... America's forced invasion and rhetoric , and scramble to acquire and control this rich commodity.
It is also made. Heavier components get run through a catalyst to crack the molecules and break down into gasoline. A lot less gasoline use to be produced from every barrel of crude until we figured out how to catalyze a large chunk of it
Look, they drill a hole and the oil pumps out, they boil the oil using oil to do so, then condense the vapours then bottle the dam stuff, so it should be very very cheap indeed!
I'm waiting for Texas and Alaska to start running out of crude. And they go back to where Oil was first discovered! Pennsylvania! Texas likes to make people think it's where it was first found but that's far from True! There's a reason a town in Pennsylvania is called Oil City! There's so much coal, natural gas in Pennsylvania the best coal in the world Blue Coal AKA Anthracite! Still lots of oil in the ground, but Texas is basically barren and flat unlike Pennsylvania, and if you own a property in Pennsylvania it's very unlikely you own the mineral rights because they are all owned by a few companies they know what's in the ground! You can't just drill on your property in Pennsylvania you don't own what's under your property.
it does, but other than running costs, efficiency means nothing. combustion engines as a total package are far lighter than EV's, everything equal. its really a nearly perfect energy source for so many reasons. some include performing better in cold weather, not worse. being able to store fuel for emergencies. ease and time to refuel. the fact that the vehicle actually gets LIGHTER by roughly 6 lbs per gallon despite developing full power (think weight sensitive machines like large aircraft and smaller, lighter boats etc).
I've been working on a petrochemical oil refinery for over 15 years now.
I find it odd that a video titled 'How Gasoline is made' only has about a minute of showing the general very basic idea of how a refinery actually works.
It's not one column that does all of the seperation, if it were, that column would be extremely wide and about half a mile tall. So, we have multiple columns for multiple stages.
Each column also works at varying pressures, the gas side also works at different levels of vacuum, to force varying weight molecules apart (steeper specific gravity).
The stages also have refluxing, where seperated product is sent back into the seperator column level to promote further seperation of the incoming raw material.
Before any of this happens though, the raw crude must be _desalted_ where it is washed with water and electrified to break any corrosive salts out of the oil, then _stabilised_ where the NGL gasses are broken off first, because _unstabilised_ crude oil is highly dangerous to the plant and can't be passed through any boilers (it'd explode).
Thank you for your hard work.
Gases only has 2 s's in the word, but 3 s's if you've been drinking heavily.
Just general dd...
-O off please !
So gasoline is basically water condensation from electrified crude oil mixed with water.
@@JeremeyHowlett No.
The only time water is involved is in the desalting process, to wash any salts out of the oil. Electrifying it forces the salty-water in the emulsified oil to sink to the bottom of the desalter drum, anything left in the oil after that is filtered out in an oily-water separator.
This is done because the next stage is passing the oil through multiple heat exchangers to warm the oil up using the heat from the outgoing refined oil. You don't want any salt corroding the hundreds of thin tubes inside each heat exchanger.
"3:19" Water isn't used for cooling a bit. Drilling fluid or mud is used to cool the bit and at the same time carry cuttings to the surface. The guy with the hose was just using water to clean the whole.
That’s what I thought! This video had me all confused when I seen him with the hose, then the narrator saying that’s how they’re cooling the bits! I mean down that far it’s already gonna be hot then you take an account the friction you’re gonna need way more than water. Hell it’ll just evaporate wouldn’t it?
The whole whole, or just part of the whole.???
@@BigEightiesNewWave hole rather...typo
There are several things in this video that are incorrect, the water hose being one. It would have been beneficial to the author to reach out to some industry people for consultation for information.
We use brine too, it just depends
I live in texas. and although I don't work in oil, I have read several books on oil and the industry. This video is confusing. The video wrote a script and then found whatever video clips kinda make sense and then some video clips that make no sense at all. This video gets a downvote becasue I think you would be better off watching someone else's video on how oil works
Yep. I worked in the oil industry for a while too and other numbers and other things are way off from where reality is.
So many videos today are scripted by, and put together by, AI.
@@danielhumphrey5231 Same with a huge amount of the comments.
Maybe you open your own gas station like flying jet or other suppliers
I’ve worked in an industry that has been heavily involved with the oil and gas industry for 20 years and being inside plants that has been producing 600+k barrels of oil a day, the production of this video is asinine.
It makes more sense to understand that oil was created over a short time frame from an mega catastrophic event trapping vegetation under heat and pressure.
It also doesn't take that long to turn into oil either.
Why gasoline isn't $10.00 a gallon now is beyond me. There is so much involved just to get a gallon of gas and these workers should be paid well for the hazards they endure every day. Hats off to them; I wouldn't want to do it.
Cheap gas allows you to go out and spend money to prop up the economy is my guess. Businesses would fail if gas was too expensive to drive a vehicle with.
I am a retired refinery worker. In the 20 teens working in a refinery I never made under 100k. Safety is a huge part of working in a refinery.
Respect to all the workers
I live in Texas too, ohh and I been working on the petrochemical oil refinery for over 15 years now too
Thankyou for the video. Interesting.
You're welcome and thank you for visiting
forgot to mention all gasoline in united states are same quality by federal law
the only difference between chevron and shell and arco is the additives they mix while they are at the refinery during the filling the tanker truck
so there is no quality difference between them as far refining the gasoline,,they just use different cleaning and other additives to clean the engine
Is techron the best?
@@kchull9793 yes,but you don't need to pay extra 30 cent per gallon to buy Chevron gas,just add one bottle every other month to gas tank
What about the two blends CA uses. One I hear is unique to the state and its the only place in the world that uses it?
@@ShonnMorris Gas is the same quality as everywhere in U.S but the additives are different!
what part of federal law you don't understand
@@ahoorakia Jesus Christ it was just a question what part of that don't you understand?
And a little known fact about oil wells is that once we drain all the oil out, the well gradually fills back up but obviously it takes quite a while and depends on the material above the well since it’s the compression and heat that produces the oil in the first place. Often some empty oil wells are used as oil storage sites and considered as national reserves. The oil industry is very complex and I don’t want to over simplify the process of how it’s created, extracted and stored since each well or field is different from the next. Some oil that comes out of the ground is very close to diesel fuel and I’ve seen people fill up their pickup truck with oil from a small pump once it’s filtered.
Funny you say that, because I remember a "Homestead Rescue" episode where the property had a small natural gas well, and it did slowly fill back up.
Thank you very much for share Sir ; I rite a car every day, but I don't know where is the gasoline come from and now I knew 👍👍.
You're very welcome and please don't miss my new video of hydrogen cars I will publish it tomorrow
That was really interesting.
minecraft mods taught me that oil goes in a big thing with power and then it gets boiled until its gas.
"' "' Crude oil gas: gasoline "" integrated and respect to these hard workers. It's not a easy path so it's worth it to care for your family and live the Americas Dream. Now that's real estate and good money management...
Petroleum and all fossil fuels are good for the world. More is better.
Yeah just like more plastic in the ocean is also good for the world
@@spaceman7915 Your keyboard is made from oil :)
@@Moonlightshadow-lq4fr And it looks like he loves to use to make silly comments...lol
Who reads the comments while listening ?
“…sweat and labor that makes this (crude oil:gasoline) or (Life) happen.”
Thank you gentlemen for helping the world eat,transport, and function on a daily level.
I am sorry that there is a massive amount of negative energy towards crude oil.
Personally,my comment is a small positive one for you(not pollution advocating), but appreciative of the oil industry history in the United States of America. (Black gold)
(The Hamil brothers)(Spindletop)
Oil is not a fossil fuel, History Channel proved this.
This effort we should use for agriculture, so no more poverty! No war and pollution and peace health etc. No brain, so no peace 😮
Much respect with this knowledge and my the LORD add to this knowledge....
Great now make petrol cheap again
For real
Bideun.....said Nooooo
When i saw the worker mouth the cigarette, i know everything is under control
Hats off to whoever came up with this idea 😅
So much cleaner than solar...... People who hate solar are a special breed.
I actually think that this oil was created as oil from the start, not because of fossils.
And this oil is used so that the land we stand on does not collapse or sink by groundwater.
This hypothesis may be very strange.
created how?
Incredible 🎉
Wow great work 💪💪💪
How many kWh with power is used to produced 1 litre of gasoline from ground to end user? Chemical using power to produced to remove some stuff too
There are several things in this video that are incorrect. It would have been beneficial to the author to reach out to some industry people for consultation for information. He left out fracing, did not properly describe drilling mud, and makes it sound like there is H2S in all oil. Seismic is not normally useful in onshore settings to locate oil reservoirs. There are a plethora of tools, data, mapping, analysis and tests to generate information pick a location.
do you mean gasoline for diesel engines or benzine for a regular benzine motor ?
Oil is Abiotic/living organism, not a "Fossil Fuel" as coined by the Rockefeller Foundation for the purpose of promoting scarcity.
It aint livin, nothin liven abot it. aint no lite down ther, no are to breth no dang food.
You are correct,oil is abiotic.
@@aarongarcia1101 actually there is life deep in the ground. But it is not oil.
What I find odd is we pay the same prices for gas produces domestically as we do for gas derived from oil extracted on the other side of the world. Go to any city and all the gas stations are within a couple cents of each other. That makes no sense given labor costs, environmental factors, and shipping costs should translate into much cheaper gas drilled in the States and GoM, as opposed to anywhere else. And because of speculators who are stupid, just because they think there might be a shortage during a certain time period, gas prices spike, and if they're wrong, huge profits are made with no actual impact to supply.
the game is rigged
"Go to any city and all the gas stations are within a couple cents of each other."
Not really. California sells gas for about $2 more than we pay here in Maine. It's cheaper sold in Texas City, too. More than a couple of cents even.
@@BeeFunKnee I should clarify, any gas station within the same city. I thought that was implied. My mistake.
@@tonyf.9806 My mistake also. I didn't read your words correctly. You never said "compare different cities", you said compare the price in any given city.
They are skipping a few steps at Marathon, my truck and zero turn mower is running so bad now, it started 4 weeks ago. Most of the stations in my area get there fuel from Marathon in Garyville,La..
This guy is talking about Texas but keeps saying kilometers, liters, etc.....
Who is "guy"? This voiceover is definitely AI made, like many other channels
High technology level
Realy I like this video its so interestyng
🔥🔥
Why are we talking in litres and kilometers when we are talking about Texas?
Because this video is accessible to the rest of the world
I need some please. It’s important for family transportation.
they got vids like this but I can't have my phone in the units 😂😂😂
Big Knockers Meter, for the discerning man.
One non power country found oil.
USA: well well well our oil !!!!
Amazing 😍🤩🎉
Thank you! Cheers!
Than why is the moon titan having rain come down made out of hydrocarbons?
Interesting.
It would be better if how petroleum is sold😅
If I did the math correctly, 10 billion barrels of reserve and 900,000 barrels a day are extracted leaves us 111,111 days of oil, or 30.4 years. We're good. ;)
You sure about the days calculation?
@@SiMe-ht3pm You are correct. It is 11,111 days. Which still comes to 30.4 years. I accidently typed an extra "1".
6:31 When I first glanced at this gauge I thought it said Knock-O-Meter 🤣
That one is for measuring Boobs 😜😜🤣🤣
That’s an interesting fuel tanker being loaded somewhere in Europe while the narrator is talking g about Texas.
No, I will not consider “the sweat and toil” of the highly paid production workers. I will think of the greedy petrochemical companies, the corrupt politicians that cater to their whims, and the exorbitant price of fuels and the percentage of taxes that I pay for every litre I buy.
respect to all those brave workers. thats just insane the danger of the labor. 🎉
OIl is so abundant that there is enough to last thousands of years.
they been saying its almost gone since the 60-70's
We've already used more than half the oil there ever was now. We've only been using it for about 100 years too. We use more all the time too. So no oil will not last for a thousand years.
@@1pcfred oil is the Earth's blood. So oil is not dinasuars all crushed up. oil replenishes itself like your blood. We're dripping in the stuff.
@@1pcfredyou are righ, it won't last 1,000 years. It will last as long as the core of the planet keeps producing it.
@@guns-gas-diesel why do you think a molten sphere of nickel produces hydrocarbons? Walk me through that chemistry if you will. I'd be very interested in knowing how that is possible.
Wait! Once not long ago they said the Earth was running out of oil.
Oil will never run out. Just like gold, only so much is extracted every year to control supply and demand.
So could we ever run out of oil ??
Cracking towers 😊
How do you get gas from oil 🤔
Texas need democracy
Apparently can't use the petrol I found in my backyard it requires a lot of money and tools to invest...
There are more than 2.2 billion automobiles that burn gasoline or diesel, then additionally another billion scooters, mopeds, motorcycles, and billions of lawn mowers, pressure washers, weed whackers, chainsaws, and other power sports and power equipment energized by gasoline in small single cylinder carbureted engines with a choke that must be engage to richen the air fuel mix to start the engine on cold startup. Your fuel estimate misses the total global fuel consumption, and we didn't even touch on propane, CNG, Butane, DME, or other fuel systems also
7:33 How about taking to account, the state taxes, which often doubles the actual net price..
In short, it's just a dinosaur juice😊
It is pressure that forms crude oil, we don't know how old the universe is, but about 4 to 5 thousand years ago, there was a global flood that laid down natural debris that over a thousand years formed the crude.
Im amazed to see Yankks usé Metric I.e Metres
wuts goink Onn ????
we think about bottles of soda so it works
Think about all the sweat and labor? You should mention how money the oil companies make and how much taxes the government puts on it
Deep sniff of that Hydrogen Sulfide
👃😤
That's the last headache you'll ever have..😂
I dont care about high fuel cost i care about knowing what i paid for today actually reflect the cost they paid before it made it to the gas station a answer we will never knoe
Black gold texas tea.
The high fuel cost comes from buden
Who is "buden"? And how is "buden" responsible?
@@Andre-zd8keI don't know what he said I don't think he knows what he said either
The most AI written script I’ve encountered in months.
How the hell can a car drive back and forth to the moon 770 times in one day?
That’s good gasoline
Rubber bands, LONG ones.
Have few drivers 😅😅
What's with the liters and meters? This is going on in Texas. We want gallons and feet in the free world.
Well... most of the "free world" uses the far superior, much easier to work with, metric system...
Better send them some freedumb seeds and liberate their oil reserves
You are only 330 Million people.
The other 6.700 billion people use the metric system. Deal with it.
@@jpmtlhead39 that's the thing. We don't have to deal with it. Because foreigners that use metric are in no position to make us. It's our world. They're just living on it. Do you know where Nebraska is? We have bombers stationed there that can strike anywhere on the globe. There's nothing anyone can do about it either. Because no one knows where Nebraska is!
@@jpmtlhead39you see, being in America, we don't have to deal with it.
Petrol 👍👍👍 Crude oil 👍👍 fossil fuels 👍👍👍
👍
Am working with red cower all u showed sinopec rig 4:39
How many quarts is 7 million liters?
Solar panels & battery storage too.
Ive worked every position on a drilling from lead tong to driller. This video does no justice as to what it takes to drill an oil well.
If it takes more to produce gasoline then why is diesel so high.
I get a thousand miles per gallon when I drive to the moon. Whatever old thing they're driving must need a tune up or something. I'm going back to the moon on Tuesday, by the way, just incase someone wants me to pick them up some cheese from the store up there.
Humans blood colour red... Then what's Earth blood colour?
Fyi
Iraq and Libya has very easily accessible and high quality crude.
Thus ... America's forced invasion and rhetoric , and scramble to acquire and control this rich commodity.
Where people around the oil rich countries still have poor people
Also think about the taxes imposed on consumers. Otherwise gas would be cheaper
Gasoline is not made. It is distilled from crude oil. It is there, not made.
It is also made. Heavier components get run through a catalyst to crack the molecules and break down into gasoline. A lot less gasoline use to be produced from every barrel of crude until we figured out how to catalyze a large chunk of it
Look, they drill a hole and the oil pumps out, they boil the oil using oil to do so, then condense the vapours then bottle the dam stuff, so it should be very very cheap indeed!
so glad i drive an EV now. all that work is unnecessary.
Takes about 1 Barral of oil to fill your cars gas tank ! that's crazy to think about 😱😱😱😱😱😱
Fuel in the Philippines is so very high,, 😢
I'm waiting for Texas and Alaska to start running out of crude. And they go back to where Oil was first discovered! Pennsylvania! Texas likes to make people think it's where it was first found but that's far from True! There's a reason a town in Pennsylvania is called Oil City! There's so much coal, natural gas in Pennsylvania the best coal in the world Blue Coal AKA Anthracite! Still lots of oil in the ground, but Texas is basically barren and flat unlike Pennsylvania, and if you own a property in Pennsylvania it's very unlikely you own the mineral rights because they are all owned by a few companies they know what's in the ground! You can't just drill on your property in Pennsylvania you don't own what's under your property.
oil is not a fossil fuel, its a mineral from mother earth and replenishes itself....
💯 % 🎯
Really 😅
The video never did say where the largest gasoline refinery in the world is.....
We are truly screwed when all this "black gold" is all gone.
Your dates of millions of years ago is wrong and l suggest you study it more carefully instead of just repeating stuff you read.
Eureka !! 💪🔥❤️🔥🦾
Drill Baby Drill Baby Drill Baby 🛢️
And yet 65 percent of it gets wasted as heat and out the exhaust.
Thank emmission's compliance for that lack of efficiency.
it does, but other than running costs, efficiency means nothing. combustion engines as a total package are far lighter than EV's, everything equal. its really a nearly perfect energy source for so many reasons. some include performing better in cold weather, not worse. being able to store fuel for emergencies. ease and time to refuel. the fact that the vehicle actually gets LIGHTER by roughly 6 lbs per gallon despite developing full power (think weight sensitive machines like large aircraft and smaller, lighter boats etc).
Basic organic chemistry
Fracking ?
This is Duck Duck go for Nukes.
1:47
. That's not oil. It's drilling mud.
I've been in the field for 12 years now. There's a lot of misinformation here.
We can’t trust social media 😂
In Guyana the oil is free