Comparing 5 conductors VERY different openings of Beethoven 5th Symphony (& why they chose that)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 พ.ค. 2024
  • Today I have a look at Beethoven's 5th symphony opening bars, to see what he wrote and why it's so open to many different interpretations. I'll discuss the tempo, what's the deal with the fermatas and what conducting challenges there are, and for this I will use versions from Carlos Kleiber, Claudio Abbado, Herbert von Karajan, Pierre Boulez, Bruno Walter and John Eliot Gardiner.
    VIDEOS ON THE WHOLE METRONOME DEBACLE
    ~~ Jaime Altozano's great summary video (only in Spanish but worth it!!) • el ENIGMA del metrónom...
    ~~ HOWEVER, in this video he discusses a study on Beethoven's metronome which IS in English from Almudena Martin-Castro and Iñaki Ucar:
    journals.plos.org/plosone/art...
    ~~ Authentic Sound (Wim Winters) thesis: / authenticsound
    THE ULTIMATE BEETHOVEN 5TH COMPARISON VIDEO
    Beethoven - Symphony No. 5 opening (42 conductors + 1 pianist)
    • Beethoven - Symphony N...
    MORE VIDEOS!!
    CONDUCTING
    Same piece, different conductor • Same symphony, differe...
    Flipping through my conducting scores • Flipping through my co...
    .
    OPERA
    Opera Antiheroes ep1: Wozzeck • Wozzeck, opera's darke...
    Tosca vs Game of Thrones • Puccini’s opera Tosca ...
    This video uses very small fragments of Beethoven's 5th symphony conducted by Carlos Kleiber, Claudio Abbado, Herbert von Karajan, Pierre Boulez, Bruno Walter and John Eliot Gardiner for educational purposes

ความคิดเห็น • 517

  • @howimettheopera
    @howimettheopera  ปีที่แล้ว +132

    In 3:55 I use the word "slurred" when I actually mean "tied". Sadly those two words are almost identical in Spanish and brain went no good speak bad. I think what I meant is still clear but just in case ;)

    • @lloydbotway5930
      @lloydbotway5930 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thanks for explaining that -- before I left a critical comment! Thanks for this video.

    • @TheConsarnedCitizen
      @TheConsarnedCitizen 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Holy cow. Been a musician for 60 years (including 10 years in a major symphony orchestra) and never knew of this distinction! Not that I would have played anything differently....

    • @jessicadebernard8210
      @jessicadebernard8210 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@TheConsarnedCitizenInteresting! I wish I could say I had your background! I went to college for music many moons ago but never did anything with that degree. I came to the comments specifically for this reason. They look the same but a slur connects two or more different notes and a tie connects two or more of the same note (usually one tie connecting only two notes and additional ties if more than two notes tied together). Very cool video and crazy to see the vast variations in interpretations!

    • @johannesvonedelmann
      @johannesvonedelmann 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ❤️♥️❤️!

    • @mastick5106
      @mastick5106 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      "...brain went no good speak bad."
      Even though I'm a native English speaker, I am SO stealing that phrasing for the next time what my brain sends to my mouth doesn't match the idea I had.

  • @SquidzitAce
    @SquidzitAce 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +68

    Not sure why TH-cam suggested this 2 year old video to me, but I truly enjoyed it. 😊

    • @ebbenielsen7
      @ebbenielsen7 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Same here ...

    • @artursandwich1974
      @artursandwich1974 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      And here

    • @cr-pol
      @cr-pol 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ditto !

    • @arvandvarahram
      @arvandvarahram 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I can confirm.

    • @madEsiak
      @madEsiak 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Hi, i am not alone :D But i need to add we are talking about classical music, what is 2 years compare to this? xD And good content is more important, then "fresh" content.

  • @captainrobertcowley9507
    @captainrobertcowley9507 ปีที่แล้ว +186

    Hello Anna, I am a Classical Music Presenter on FM Radio in Melbourne Australia. You are outstanding as a teacher too. I have had 60 years in Classical Music and you are one of the best voices I have heard with great authority and clarity of understanding. Thank you ROBERT

    • @katrinat.3032
      @katrinat.3032 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You wrote a book about Kleiber?? What’s it called??

    • @adrianjanssens7116
      @adrianjanssens7116 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@katrinat.3032 Who wrote a book? Also who is Robert?

    • @voornaam3191
      @voornaam3191 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@adrianjanssens7116 He is an influencer in Melbourn.

  • @charlesbarber8166
    @charlesbarber8166 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +81

    I appreciated your careful observation of the 'extra' bar that Kleiber shows, tied to the second fermata. That precision was actually quite common to his work. He had a reputation as a supremely charismatic and inventive-rhapsodic conductor, and it was earned. BUT: the depth and concision of his score study was extraordinary. His players were aware of this, at all times. He marked his parts fastidiously, and additionally left his players little Kleibergrams with further detailed instructions, plus flattery and jokes.
    They always knew what he wanted, and why. When he would occasionally stop conducting altogether -- mid-performance -- he could pay his players no higher compliment. CK had the gift of showing everything, and nothing, as required. This is indeed most unusual, and helps account for his unique reputation. Michael Walsh of TIME Magazine, on hearing Kleiber's recording of the Fifth with Vienna, realized what Kleiber had achieved: "It was as if Homer had come back to recite the Iliad." Indeed.

    • @ahujeffrey
      @ahujeffrey 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Very well put! Thanks 👍

    • @donaldallen1771
      @donaldallen1771 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      What he did adds clarity. Beethoven wrote it the way he did for good reason, and Kleiber is showing it to the orchestra explicitly. I can’t think of a conductor who respected the score more than Kleiber. And that includes Toscanini, who said one thing and did another, e.g., Bolero, En Saga.
      I loved your book about Kleiber. He left us too soon.

    • @charlesbarber8166
      @charlesbarber8166 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      It's a paradox, eh? CK was concise and precise as required by the scores he knew so well. This acquitted him the freedom he needed in order to explore as imaginatively as his fabulous ear and technique permitted. He had it both ways, and this is rarity.
      YES re Toscanini. In my early education he was a god of authenticity. One day, my teacher gave me a recording of his Brahms 1, iv, an urtext of same, and an assignment: come back with a report on the differences. Good Lord. I had no idea.
      I'm glad you enjoyed the book. Thank you. It will be 20 years this July... You would have liked him. He really was as witty as advertised.
      @@donaldallen1771

    • @laurielyon7740
      @laurielyon7740 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Yes! Well said.
      I’m 76 and when I was about 14 (?), Beethoven’s 5th was probably the my first introduction to orchestral music.
      All of a sudden, the musical universe was revealed.
      I LOVED THIS SYMPHONY.
      And, of course I still do.
      I have perhaps 7 or 8 versions by various conductors. The Kleiber is my favourite, so I’m pleased Anna’s discussion used his example….. 11:31

    • @laurielyon7740
      @laurielyon7740 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wonderfully done and entirely insightful. Who doesn’t love the 5th?

  • @timothyseaman
    @timothyseaman 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    I've always been fascinated as I listen to the varied openings of this symphony (for 70 years now!) --- your discussion is right on the mark and appropriately gracious, and extremely interesting!

  • @markeddy9169
    @markeddy9169 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    Insanely edge trivia here, but morse code uses dit-dit-dit-dah for V is because of Beethoven's V symphony. Which comes around to the movie The Longest Day using Beethoven's Fifth because "V-for-Victory" is shown by three short flashes followed by a long one.

    • @katrinat.3032
      @katrinat.3032 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I love classical music trivia like that!!

    • @kamalhashmi9851
      @kamalhashmi9851 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Erm... people have forgotten this now‽😂

    • @annoyingbstard9407
      @annoyingbstard9407 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      😂

    • @markeddy9169
      @markeddy9169 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@kamalhashmi9851 It was only a couple of years ago that I found out that ..._ for V was a tribute to Beethoven. I didn't realize that the time gap was long enough: 1808 (Beethoven's 5th) to 1840 (Morse Code gets letters).

    • @kamalhashmi9851
      @kamalhashmi9851 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      @@markeddy9169 Sigh. Unfortunately it isn't - the choice of '...-' for V was made totally independently. It was approx as common a letter as B which was chosen to be '---.' In Morse (the very common letters like E have shorter codes and the rare letters like X longer codes). Nothing to do with Beethoven. Also, symphonies (& quartets, concertos etc) are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 etc not I, II, II, IV, etc - no-one writes it as Beethoven's Symphony V. During the Second World War: "it became the BBC European Service's call sign and interval sign. Across Occupied Europe people hummed and whistled the tune, and in Britain the V made its way onto badges and other items. Prime Minister Churchill made the sign his trademark." The 'V' actually started in Belgium! See www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0gbz0y1 (you may need a VPN from overseas. Shhh, I never told you)

  • @jeaneltawil
    @jeaneltawil 2 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    I liked the video just from the title, anything with Beethoven in it is paradise for me :) Then I watched the video and I now wish there was a double like button! I'm loving your videos of this format, explaining the music's technical side in a way that someone like me, who can't even read notes, let alone more details about how to interpret them, can understand... Thanks for these videos and keep up the good work!

    • @howimettheopera
      @howimettheopera  2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thank you so much for this comment and for watching :)

    • @ericleiter6179
      @ericleiter6179 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      I share your love for anything Beethoven too!!!...plus this channel

    • @katrinat.3032
      @katrinat.3032 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      I am also a Beethovenophile. I just found this channel and it’s interesting so far

    • @1zaj34
      @1zaj34 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Although there is no double like button, you can express your feelings by triple liking. Or, if you want to go above and beyond, do a quintuple like.
      Just make sure to use an odd number of likes and not an even one.
      😀

    • @jeaneltawil
      @jeaneltawil 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@1zaj34 Sounds like you don't like marches and are a big fan of waltzes 😄

  • @vincentellin3821
    @vincentellin3821 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    As an orchestra principal player, I find your videos quite interesting, thank you! Many times when doing Beethoven's 5th the first rehearsal ends up taking a considerable amount of time to get the 1st movement opening right. Frequently the cut-off for the 2nd fermata will be(or in my mind, should be)the down beat to the next bar, and the orchestra will commonly hesitate coming in, and that's where the problems of ensemble happen. I have to say I LOVE Kleiber's Vienna Philharmonic 5th recording very much....but as far as I'm concerned Kleiber can do no wrong in my mind.

  • @inabendis6204
    @inabendis6204 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    My name is Ina and I'm a 76-yo classical music lover who started swimming laps in my late 60's; I met the challenge of remembering which lap I'm up to at any given time by playing a theme in my head from some favorite piece associated with that particular number; e.g., Bach's Brandenburg #1 for Lap-1, 2nd movement of Beethoven's 2nd symphony for Lap-2, etc. Naturally, lap 5 would be the opening of Beethoven's 5th, but until I saw this wonderful presentation I ultimately got somewhat bored with that -- it felt so "war-horsey", if you get my drift, to the extent that for awhile I switched to The Trout which as a quintet was a reasonable proxy for "Number-5". But your education here about "the second time around" fremata made that opening so amazingly interesting that now I'm back to my old fave, making sure to pay attention to that longer pause and relishing in it. Now I'm sure you didn't make this video to help septuagenarians keep in shape, but I gotta tell you I never stop my swim-workout before Lap #5 because I don't want to miss that long-pause ... So, Thanks!

  • @andrewweiss1300
    @andrewweiss1300 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hi Anna, here’s another Classical Music Presenter on FM radio in Australia, this time in Brisbane. I agree with my colleague in Melbourne. Your explanations are lucid and informative. The Kléber was especially fascinating. As someone who’s played in orchestras, I appreciate his signalling the tempo before the downbeat and giving that gesture at the connection-point between the two tied notes that keeps the tempo going for the musicians. Thank you for what you’re offering and I hope a lot of people get to learn from your videos.

  • @paullewis6213
    @paullewis6213 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Fascinating and entertaining analysis! I had no idea so much is packed into those few opening bars.

  • @adiemlaetiel
    @adiemlaetiel 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Congratulations! As a listener who is new to these details, it was very important for me and other listeners to notice such striking details in an interpretation of a classical piece. Thanks. My perception was expanded in many ways.

  • @pablovogel6986
    @pablovogel6986 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    I think the purpose of starting in a silence is to not stress the first note, so it's dadadaDA otherwise would be DAdadaDA. Beethoven manages to start the gesture always that way thru de movement. The other thing I heard is that a slur implied a diminuendo, a tapering on volume according to 19th practice. Some conductos do that on "period" performances.

  • @patricktulher
    @patricktulher 2 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    What an amazing video! ^^
    I think Beethoven's fifth symphony is SO famous that most conductors prefer to push themselves into new interpretations, so that there aren't too similar versions. "Everyone knows this, so i will be a little bit different".

    • @howimettheopera
      @howimettheopera  2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Thank you! It’s true that it’s probably quite challenging to approach such a popular piece!

  • @markanthonychao2912
    @markanthonychao2912 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    When I count the Karajan one... the first fermata minim is virtually the same as 12 quavers in length. Then the second long note is exactly 16 quavers... so it is exactly longer than the first one by 4 quavers...and 4 quavers is the same length as a minim...Hence Karajan made the second long note EXACTLY one minim longer than the first...EXACTLY what Beethoven indicated in the score. I think your stop watch actually was paused too early when measuring the second long note.

    • @yassinet.benchekroun5087
      @yassinet.benchekroun5087 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Checks out with Karajan's craziness and his germannness hahahaha. Nice observation

  • @ohrusty
    @ohrusty ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was indeed interesting. Like I wrote in another comment on another of your videos explaining this, I'm in awe that I am kiiiiind of sort of really being able to understand what you mean. And showing the example twice that you are talking about helps a lot with understanding it more.

  • @richardgrose300
    @richardgrose300 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Unlike almost all conductors who have recorded the Fifth, i think there should be substantial pauses after EVERY fermata. Pausing after fermatas is permitted and often required, and i think, here it allows the true drama of the movement to emerge. The movement SHOULD always be starting and stopping. It should not be the wild rush that it is in almost all interpretations. The whole symphony gains in meaning when the first movement is played as torn between headlong motion and silence. Played this way, the oboe adagio passage and the coda suddenly have tremendous meaning.

  • @pradeepkheruka810
    @pradeepkheruka810 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I absolutely love what you are doing! This is very energising! I listen to the same composition performed by different conductors to hear their interpretation of what the composer wrote!😊

  • @michaelstearnes1526
    @michaelstearnes1526 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Thanks for your interesting analysis of this familiar but always intriguing work. The two recordings that I listen to most often: The 1937 Furtwangler Berlin (one of his best studio recordings). And the Klemperer Philharmonia (earlier mono) And yes I agree the Walter is quite interesting. Thanks again.

  • @Brianbrianbrian71
    @Brianbrianbrian71 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Loved this, and your layering in context (eg. Mahler’s student) as well. I appreciate your work very much. Thanks!

  • @durban55
    @durban55 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is a great video! Very informative! You just earned yourself a new subscriber 😊

  • @JonMurray
    @JonMurray 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Really enjoyed a detailed explanation of the different interpretations! New subscriber ✌🏻

  • @honda412000
    @honda412000 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Love these micro lectures about whatever concerning music. Very nicely explained and commented Anna. Wish there were more.

  • @Helloyoudude9999
    @Helloyoudude9999 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Incredible!!! Thank you for this!!!

  • @mlthed
    @mlthed 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you. Fascinating!! I remember when Gardiner released the Beethoven Symphonies played at what he considered the correct (faster) tempi and with instruments made in the style of the time. Blew me away!!

  • @lark5986
    @lark5986 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was so interesting! As a violinist and devotee of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, your analysis gave me a new insight into my favorite composer.

  • @caltechharvard
    @caltechharvard 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Most fascinating. Thank you. I learned a lot.

  • @Starlite4321
    @Starlite4321 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Loved this ! Thank you Anna !

  • @serbanudrea9429
    @serbanudrea9429 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Looking forward to you conducting it. 🙂

  • @ungavaproductions
    @ungavaproductions 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very very interesting....I love this. Thanks for that, you do a very good job.

  • @FernandoLXIX
    @FernandoLXIX 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    It's interesting to see the thought process behind conducting

  • @1389Chopin
    @1389Chopin 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great vid! Showing and listening 😅s so helpful.

  • @ahujeffrey
    @ahujeffrey 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    As an armchair conductor (super amateur), I really appreciate your professional perspective. I had dreamed of conducting, using birthday money to buy a conducting manual and baton when I was in my early teens. Unfortunately, I am not inherently gifted, particularly in note reading. So, thanks again! ❤

    • @HomerNarr
      @HomerNarr 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @ahujeffrey
      I had to smile over this comment. " I had dreamed of conducting"
      Because i remembered a Manga/Anime where the Maincharacter dreams of being a famous conductor, but because he is afraid of flying, he can't travel to Europe (of course he is from Japan). -> Nodame Cantabile

  • @NigelDeForrest-Pearce-cv6ek
    @NigelDeForrest-Pearce-cv6ek 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I Only Came to Beethoven in My Middle Twenties, when I Found an Unabridged Bernstein/New York Philharmonic Recording that Was Enchantingly Powerful and Beautiful!!!!
    Beethoven DEMANDS OUR ATTENTION!!!! No Wasted Notes; Every Note Has Meaning. The Message is the Hero’s Triumph Over Struggle!!!!

    • @ericleiter6179
      @ericleiter6179 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      VERY well put!!! Nothing wasted in Beethoven...every note counts and feels inevitable...plus the ultimate pay off and satisfaction of his finales; which reveal the compelling Big Picture he had in mind from the start!!!...he is still the high water mark for all composers...period

  • @clemenciarodner2339
    @clemenciarodner2339 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks Anna. This was sooooo great!

  • @Casutama
    @Casutama 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I just found your channel and this is such great content! Conducting is really so interesting!

  • @RobertJWaid
    @RobertJWaid 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Nice analysis. As someone in the orchestra, I preferred conductors who communicated what they wanted by their movements above the metronome. Thank you for pointing out “extra” movements from Kleiber. Hopefully, others will follow.

  • @vonofi
    @vonofi 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was really nice! Thank you for the video!

  • @edgardodelossantos2590
    @edgardodelossantos2590 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Buen video, entre más escucho comentarios de directores de orquesta sobre alguna obra, más disfruto la música. Felicidades!

  • @garygary-tp9hc
    @garygary-tp9hc 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I really enjoyed this talk and I also found it enlightening. Thank you.

  • @fabiopaolobarbieri2286
    @fabiopaolobarbieri2286 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I heard ,many convincing Fifths, but the one that sticks in my mind is Toscanini's 1931 version that I first heard right here on TH-cam. I had never really made any sense of the second movement, but that one made me understand it. Which is quite a nice feeling when you have had thirty years or more to understand a piece and still you hadn't got there. Your explanations are very interesting, and I'll be back. Thank you.

  • @riversky33
    @riversky33 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for excellent explanation!

  • @johannschneider6372
    @johannschneider6372 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Kleiber feels the most natural for me, nothing reaches his interpretation. The breaks are exactly as long as my nerves can stand it, unbelievable.

    • @howimettheopera
      @howimettheopera  2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Definitely my favourite as well!

    • @orientaldagger6920
      @orientaldagger6920 ปีที่แล้ว

      It is very very good. One thing I respect about Kleiber is that he limits himself to a very small repertoire but he did them extremely well.
      If you like his recording check out Szell's with the same VPO on Orfeo just another unbelievable performance that seems less mechanical, more airy, and more vertical approach to the music than Kleiber's.
      th-cam.com/video/tvOREC-5gHE/w-d-xo.html

    • @Olorin-wp9it
      @Olorin-wp9it 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Your nerves are not an objective metric of anything.

    • @johannschneider6372
      @johannschneider6372 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@Olorin-wp9it Music is not an objective art, if that isn't something you understood so far. I reasonated my subjective favourite recording on my subjective thoughts about how it should be interpreted, there is not the slightest wish of objectification in there.

    • @theophicen7850
      @theophicen7850 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@Olorin-wp9ityou just sound grumpy. He just shows his admiration for Kleiber and what it does.

  • @communityorganizer5645
    @communityorganizer5645 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Am I alone in absolutely loving her hair?

    • @aldoczavala8540
      @aldoczavala8540 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      No, you are not. And smart is the new sexy

  • @marcosPRATA918
    @marcosPRATA918 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Tempo, andamento, acentos, articulações, dinâmica, textura. Como cada maestro trata isso é minha permanente curiosidade e prazer da escuta. Estou apreciando com prazer seus comentários, comparações, exemplos.

  • @ctr2090
    @ctr2090 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Brilliant exposee. U r doin' a great job.

  • @diogenes_of_therapia
    @diogenes_of_therapia 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very educating. You're great👌

  • @vladimirhrovat8100
    @vladimirhrovat8100 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi Anna! A few days ago I wrote you in an "extra" letter also about how special and fantastic it was for me as a "first violinst in the symhony" to play Beethoven's 5th with Carlos Kleiber - and now I see your great analysis about the different interpretations of it's entering. Among so many different times played it with many other conductors - i administer an oath to Kleiber, yes!

  • @notmyworld44
    @notmyworld44 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    My all-time favorite was an RCA vinyl recording I had in the early 1960s with Serge Koussevitzky conducting. As a career performer on the double bass viol I played this symphony many times.

  • @andrelousada
    @andrelousada ปีที่แล้ว +1

    nice! I am happy that i found your channel.

  • @anthonybates8670
    @anthonybates8670 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    I found your discussion and demonstrations very interesting as one who is not a musician but listens to a lot of recordings.

    • @NagarajanVasudevaRao61
      @NagarajanVasudevaRao61 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I too feel the same, very interesting for music listeners who won't know the technical details of notes and tempos. The presenter is very articulate. 👍

  • @embodiedconducting
    @embodiedconducting 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Nice job. I wish you would have addressed how conductors choose to hande the transition from m. 2 to 3 vs the transition from m.. 5 to 6. Is there a release after either fermata (or both)? If yes, what kind of release, quick or full?

  • @micklean
    @micklean 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thanks for the examples! I'm an "old school" (born in 1953) rocker and never understood what a conductor did! 😘

  • @franklinmount4068
    @franklinmount4068 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    excellent discussion!

  • @martinpinola7859
    @martinpinola7859 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very interesting topic and very good research. You have a new subscriber! 😊

  •  6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Well done, clearly explained, very useful for conductors or simple listeners! Thanks. And most of all, true! Sound changes inside our minds if the seconda fermata is shown. Kleiber is right, as he usually is...

  • @partituravid
    @partituravid ปีที่แล้ว +2

    showing the bar before the 2nd fermata makes perfect sense to me...not conducting sound, conducting the SCORE; what Beethoven wrote, therefore what his thought process was. If he wrote the 2nd differently, you should "show" it 1st to yourself, then to the players.
    BTW, I was taught the count-in technique by my conducting teacher, who was not an academic, but was concertmaster for Szell and Ormandy, and played for Stokowsky (and has his Romeo+Juliet score).

  • @user-mx7ui8nm9c
    @user-mx7ui8nm9c 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks for this interesting discussion.
    There is another issue with the first 4 notes of the 5th: most orchestras play the 3 short notes as if they were a triplet, with the same accentuation on each note (the 'fate knocking at the door' effect). Whereas Beethoven wrote 3 quavers preceded by a silence on the first beat of the bar. The first quaver is thus 'upbeat' and should not be accented. In a way, we 'feel' a silent accent on the first beat (if that is possible). In this interpretation, the conductor's first gesture will show the silent beat, not the first played note. This approach is also more consistent with a true allegro tempo.

  • @jazzfan7491
    @jazzfan7491 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great explanation!

  • @justforever96
    @justforever96 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I don't really know much about music. I knew nothing at all about it not that many years ago it seems like, other than that I liked it and appreciated more different types than most of my friends. finally taught myself to read shape notes, and that is about as far as I have got so far, but it is one of those things that the more you learn about it, the more interesting it becomes. anyway, I always thought of Beethoven's Fifth as being the most perfect piece of music I knew of. but it is cool to learn more about the technical details, I was always amazed at the complexity of classical music, it makes the music I am familiar with seem so basic and primitive. the whole idea that one could create such a complex and impressive tapestry of sounds, and convey it to other people, and record it so that people could still repeat it hundreds of years later is amazing. even the idea that one upon a time the only way one could hear this kind of thing at all was to assemble an entire orchestra of trained musicians and have them play it live for you is very appealing to me. people really don't appreciate what they have enough these days.

  • @arturcortez5555
    @arturcortez5555 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    That video was amazing!!! So much in 4 bars. 😱

  • @agerven
    @agerven 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very nice and to the point.
    i'm very curious to what you have to say about the opening of Beethoven's ninth symphony. Had the good luck to see a local performance of that, long ago. The conductor literally took a rather high vertical jump, while coming down the first two notes were played, and after landing the second two notes. Spectacular.

  • @smuconn
    @smuconn 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Exceptional video: passion, intellect, and cogent diction married to produce insights galore. Favorite Beethovan 5th recording? Christoph von Dohnányi's with the Cleveland Orchestra (with, of course, credit to George Szell whose imprint on the ensemble can still be heard today).

  • @denizovecoglu6759
    @denizovecoglu6759 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Carlos Kleiber and WPO.

  • @aateyya
    @aateyya ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video.. your content is very underrated!

  • @FloydMaxwell
    @FloydMaxwell 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Most interesting. Beethoven has always been my favorite classic composer (by far). My all-time favorite work is his 4th Piano Concerto. I find it very inspirational.

    • @melonwee6450
      @melonwee6450 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      The subtle piano introduction is just perfect.

  • @rb-ex
    @rb-ex หลายเดือนก่อน

    i loved this discussion. everything was communicated in a precise and lively way and nothing got in the way of the message. i know very little about conducting or musical interpretation but as i read it the half note linked to the 2d fermata means to hold the 2d fermata exactly one half note longer than the 1st fermata. also thought bruno walter's interpretation was extraordinary, introducing a kind of metrical madness as a literary foreshadowing of what we're in for in

  • @philright8197
    @philright8197 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is really interesting thanks a lot.

  • @Folkstone1957
    @Folkstone1957 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Quite informative & very interesting.

  • @Sergio1Rodrigues
    @Sergio1Rodrigues ปีที่แล้ว

    That's so interesting, thank you very much

  • @yetanotherjohn
    @yetanotherjohn หลายเดือนก่อน

    How wonderful! It seems to me that the silence immediately after the long note is part of the system as well.

  • @AntoinneBarnes
    @AntoinneBarnes ปีที่แล้ว +2

    the one thing to consider in addition to everything you mentioned is that they may have been using different scores from different editors. it occurs to me that some scores may not have the slurred half notes at all. we know now that bad editions are available but 30, 40, 50 years ago they may not have been so aware.

  • @feynthefallen
    @feynthefallen หลายเดือนก่อน

    Interestingly, as radically different as those interpretations are, they all kinda work for me. The most radical interpretation I ever heard played the second pair of opening bars at half the speed of the first, then paused until it almost became unpleasant, before launching into a furious allegro for the rest of the introduction. I found it deeply emotional and extremely refreshing.

  • @gregorprozesky
    @gregorprozesky 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I wish to hear a hear a crescendo in the bar 2 and 4,5. It brings more energie into the opening. The most condutor dont do that. Thank you very much for the interesting analyse.

  • @pablov1973
    @pablov1973 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    For several years my favorite 5th symphony recording was Karajan's 1962 cycle. But I wasn´t the only one I listen, I have Toscanini, Walter, Szell. Actually my favorite 5th is Stokowski last recording of the work with the London Philharmonic made in 1968.
    Now it looks like is quite easy to solve the beginning but I believe that is quite tricky.
    I don´t know if is true, but once I read that Walter used to say to his musicians "you can start to playing when the batoon is in front of the penultime button of my suit".
    I told that to a retired conductor that used to live here in Uruguay, now sadly he passed away, and he told me that it make sense, since Walter was establishing an space reference for the musicians about how the tempo is gonna be beated.
    Thank you for your videos, every single I watch makes me like most the channel.

    • @howimettheopera
      @howimettheopera  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      thank you for watching and for your thoughtful and interesting comments!

  • @russpalmeri
    @russpalmeri 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very interesting. Well presented. Liked and subscribed.

  • @MorganHayes_Composer.Pianist
    @MorganHayes_Composer.Pianist 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    fascinating talk and thanks for clarifying the slur/ tie thing as it threw me for a bit! Telling maybe that with Karajan the duration is evened out.

  • @carlrosa1130
    @carlrosa1130 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Ironically, Beethoven was complaining that conductors and musicians were already 'abusing' his recommend bpm while he was alive. He was continually complaining - "Why are you playing it so slow? That is not what I composed!"

    • @geiryvindeskeland7208
      @geiryvindeskeland7208 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      carlrosa, please tell me the source!

    • @carlrosa1130
      @carlrosa1130 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@geiryvindeskeland7208 Two notable sources I would recommend - (1) Watch "Benjamin Zander Pre-Concert Talk: Beethoven Symphony No. 5" and watch the first two minutes of the video. (2) Watch "BBC Documentary - The Secret of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony" and start watching at the 6 minute mark.

  • @bobnewman7781
    @bobnewman7781 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi Anna
    Love your work. We'll done.
    I'm wandering if you are keen on new scores.
    Thanks and looking forward to hearing from you.

  • @markmuch1295
    @markmuch1295 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    PBS once showed a live performance of the 5th by the NY Philharmonic led by Kurt Masur that was the best I ever heard.

  • @SoCalPackerFan
    @SoCalPackerFan 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for this video, it was very interesting to see the differences. For Beethoven, I have always gravitated to George Szell.

  • @maudia27
    @maudia27 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I am 59 years old, and I love the 5th since young ages. Altough the Carlos Kleiber's version is considered an unaminity, for me, the Wand's version is slighty superior. And, after your video, I run to listen both version to see how they handle the fermatas. Thanks to show new details to appreciate this music we all love for so long.

  • @martig1000
    @martig1000 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks a lot Anna !!!!

  • @frenchhorn1969
    @frenchhorn1969 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thank you! I think, that I am the biggest Kleiber Fan in the world!
    The reason of his conducting is the Rhythm. You can beat "through" all the way of the first movement
    That makes the difference to all the others

  • @essttebanmatematicas410
    @essttebanmatematicas410 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Good explanation.
    Thanks!!!
    For me, Karajan is at the top

  • @BDNADLER
    @BDNADLER 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I would love to see you analyze other Beethoven Symphonies as well. In particular, Symphonies 3, 6, 7, and 9.

  • @TonyAngel
    @TonyAngel 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I only came across your site here last night and this video really gladdened my heart. About 50 years ago there was a programme on BBC 3 (UK) about this very subject, but did not note down which conductor used which tempo. Fate knocking at the door was a much used expression. Roughly four years later (I was 30) I was in a conducting class and the others before me took it at quite lick. My turn and I mentioned that I was going take note of the expression Fate knocking at the door and considered that if it was true then Fate would not be a doing fast ratatataaa on the door but would be more steady and determined. Any way I took it steadier and the conducting professor was not amused, compounded because I could not cite an example that backed me up. I was similar to Boulez´s tempo (not sure when that was dated from, but my effort was in early 1979). I know that I compounded my "error" by introducing an accelerando just after the motif. I now need to work my way through the rest of your videos. Very enjoyable.

  • @GabiNavarro
    @GabiNavarro 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ¡Felicidades! Excelente vídeo.

  • @RichardGreen422
    @RichardGreen422 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    One thing that is really tough for community orchestras to get is that it is three eight notes instead of triplets.

    • @muzluv33
      @muzluv33 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      This is very true. I had an ear training teacher in college who beat this into us incessantly and it bore fruit. I am an organist and my teachers likewise were fastidious in this regard. I also wish to mention when one has a 2 against 3 (duple and triple) rhythm at the same time. Very challenging for a beginning musician or ensemble. One tends to have the second of the duple land on the last note of the triple - yet another challenge. To illustrate this, go to the exposition in the first movement of Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony (No.6) where Beethoven has duple rhythm in the violins and triple in the basses.

    • @alanckay
      @alanckay 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks for bringing this up (I have a comment above about this that includes the emphases on the weak and strong beats.

  • @Carl-FriedrichWelker
    @Carl-FriedrichWelker หลายเดือนก่อน

    As a classical music TH-camr and conducting student, good job💪🏻

  • @ramanlo66
    @ramanlo66 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi Anna, Very interesting topic and thank you so much for your explanation. It is a great job especially adding the video and point out some "small action" , it is great help for "layman" like me......😅😅😅

  • @daveanddd3731
    @daveanddd3731 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video. speaking as one who has conducted amateur orchestras, I can think of nothing more terrifying than the opening of Beethoven No. 5

  • @garrettcampbell47
    @garrettcampbell47 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Anna, not only am I a musician -- I'm an opera singer - but I'm an aspiring conductor. I'd LOVE if possible to discuss with you composers, conductors, compositions, technique, inspiration, etc. I have several ''favorite'' interpretations of Beethoven 5. Overall, nowadays I gravitate toward Karajan's interpretation from the early 1980s. However, Szell's interpretation from the early-mid 1960s with the Concertgebouw is thrilling and brilliant as well. The ''best'' interpretation of the ''Scherzo: Allegro'' (3rd Movement) is from a mono, 1953 recording of the Concertgebouw under Erich Kleiber. Incidentally, I have written a film short that's directly inspired by this Symphony. It's entitled, ''Beethoven's Fifth; OR: A Design For Living.''

  • @leebarker539
    @leebarker539 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for this delightful explanation. I share these very notes as saying, "Hey, this is important. (fermata) HEY! REALLY IMPORTANT!"

  • @Lambert7785
    @Lambert7785 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    a nice window into conducting - thanks :)

  • @wiktorutracki6469
    @wiktorutracki6469 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love this video.
    I don't have any one fav recording but I like Karajan (that was the first one I've even heard cuz I had a CD) and Harnoncourt (it's very... defined? I'm not sure how to say it, his interpretation is clearly segmented, and put into small parts, something like when you play baroque and you strictly keep this metric-accent/bar/phrase distinction - I like it)

  • @Michael-iw3ek
    @Michael-iw3ek 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    wow very cool to do it with the timer.

  • @malcolmclancy6120
    @malcolmclancy6120 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello Anna
    Thank you for the video. And the memories sixty years ago as a child discovering music and "acting" as a conductor. By the age of 10 I knew I wanted to be a conductor or an architect. Sixty years on I'm an architect but with a conductor inside still trying to get out. I salut you as a fellow professional of the arts.

  • @faville
    @faville หลายเดือนก่อน

    In my conducting class as a student we studied this a bit. We asked the professor (an excellent conductor himself) about conducting that tied half note and he said absolutely we should. It’s written there, so show it.
    Obviously many pros do not, but I never forgot that lesson and it always makes me think about the interpretative process at different levels of performance.

  • @caterscarrots3407
    @caterscarrots3407 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I knew from the title that I was going to like it. I love anything Beethoven related. And the Fifth Symphony, well, I can't say it's my favorite Beethoven piece, because I don't have a single favorite Beethoven piece. But I can say that it's my favorite Beethoven symphony. It's the piece with which I really started to appreciate Beethoven's craftsmanship as I transcribed it note by note into Musescore.
    And it's one piece for which my opinion changed completely in the space of just a few years. When I was around 9 years old or so, I didn't really care for Beethoven's Fifth, or really anything by Beethoven to be honest. I only heard a few pieces, but even so, I just could not appreciate what Beethoven was doing the same way I could appreciate say a Mozart string quartet. A few years later, I was a teenager, and I developed a bias towards minor key pieces and towards having more drama in the music.
    Suddenly, Symphony no. 40 by Mozart wasn't enough to satisfy my drama want, I was going to have to look for another composer. Well then, here comes Beethoven, I searched "C minor piano concerto", found Beethoven's concerto, and listened to it. I was totally blown away by how much drama there was. Soon, I was craving for more Beethoven in hopes of hearing more of that same drama, and well, I did. Just in the space of 4 years or so, I went from not caring for Beethoven at all, to not enjoying his music, but being able to appreciate what's going on, to enjoying his music more than that of anybody else, including Mozart.
    And with Beethoven's Fifth in particular, it went from being my least favorite symphony, even below the symphonies of Haydn, to being my absolute favorite symphony. My favorite conductor for Beethoven's Fifth is Karayan, and my second favorite is Kleiber.

    • @muzluv33
      @muzluv33 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I Agree. Karajan and Kleiber for me as well. With Karajan it is a trait of his to keep his multiple accounts of the same work pretty consistent with just minor differences. I also put Klemperer Philharmonia up there to for his slower yet more monumental approach. Beethoven's Fifth can take a variety of approaches as can most pieces of music.