The French Revolution: Crash Course European History #21

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 ต.ค. 2019
  • In 1789, the French Monarchy's habit of supporting democratic popular revolutions in North America backfired. Today, we're talking about the French Revolution. Across the world, people were rising up to throw off monarchies, and Louis didn't see the writing on the wall until it was too late. Today we'll talk about how the French Revolution unfolded, and what (if anything) was really accomplished. You'll learn about stuff like the National Assembly, the Tennis Court Oath, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, the guillotine, Robespierre, and a bunch of other kind of unbelievable details.
    Hatian Revolutions - CC World History: • Haitian Revolutions: C...
    Sources
    Hunt, Lynn et al. Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures. 6th ed. Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s, 2019.
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ความคิดเห็น • 799

  • @megamangos7408
    @megamangos7408 4 ปีที่แล้ว +619

    History doesn't necessarily repeat itself, but it does rhyme from time to time.

  • @dylanchouinard6141
    @dylanchouinard6141 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2417

    A video about the French Revolution? Yeah, there’s a tax for that.

    • @user-xq5og9lt8p
      @user-xq5og9lt8p 4 ปีที่แล้ว +182

      Ah, man of culture.

    • @pridelander06
      @pridelander06 4 ปีที่แล้ว +93

      To the guillotine!

    • @cesardachimp8172
      @cesardachimp8172 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      lol

    • @Newbmann
      @Newbmann 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@user-xq5og9lt8p you have to pay the IRON PRICE for that joke to the guillotine.

    • @liamw6562
      @liamw6562 4 ปีที่แล้ว +64

      OoooOoOoOhhhHhHh NnOoOo

  • @blitzwaffe
    @blitzwaffe 4 ปีที่แล้ว +706

    Clicked faster than a guillotine coming down on a noble

    • @apollo209
      @apollo209 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      That's fast.

    • @Gnomes_
      @Gnomes_ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Why stop at nobles! - without pants club

    • @kimmyrarity811
      @kimmyrarity811 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Or Robespierre...

  • @LetsTakeWalk
    @LetsTakeWalk 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1709

    You could make a religion out of...
    *NO, DON'T*

    • @cholten99
      @cholten99 4 ปีที่แล้ว +39

      Two years old and still going strong :-)

    • @cesardachimp8172
      @cesardachimp8172 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Ha!

    • @joefinberg8387
      @joefinberg8387 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      "Let's overthrow the palace and cut all their heads off"

    • @toserveman9317
      @toserveman9317 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Death to democracy.
      Eugenics now!

    • @shikshasingh5398
      @shikshasingh5398 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      china is whole again.then it broke again

  • @lazlooegema4796
    @lazlooegema4796 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1314

    French citizens: we don’t want anymore monarchs!
    Napoleon: hold my croissant

    • @LadCarmichael
      @LadCarmichael 4 ปีที่แล้ว +44

      Like he glossed over, Louis XVI was only deposed and executed at a narrow majority, his execution was carried with an only 1 vote difference.
      The Revolution being anti-monarchist is unfortunately a misconception that I'm disappointed wasn't debunked here. Only the most extremes of Jacobins initially wanted the Republic most people wanted to carry on with the Constitutional Monarchy, and peasants didn't even think possible a government without King.
      It's only through a succession of events that galvanized the populist factions (not quite unlike what is happening currently) did the atmosphere switch to more and more anti-monarchist. Ironically, the King, in wanting to flee, and the other Kings in wanting to save the French Monarchy led to the loss of trust into the King and his eventual downfall, but the Revolution never was from the start about wanting to end the Monarchy. That's why Napoléon was so quickly accepted, a lot of the reactionaries were tired and wanted peace back (like in 68 where it was the counter-protestation of the Right that ended the events of May).

    • @michaelaburns734
      @michaelaburns734 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      They got Napoleon the first Emperor of France still Absolute control until Waterloo when Napoleon was beaten by the coalitions.

    • @stza16
      @stza16 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Boring joke

    • @LookBackHistory
      @LookBackHistory 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      They did have quite a few monarchs after the revolution

    • @adamguinee9209
      @adamguinee9209 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Caramichael He goes into depth about that in his World History episode on the revolution. How it evolved and how it’s ideologies changed and how revolutionary it really was

  • @Accoo
    @Accoo 4 ปีที่แล้ว +694

    Hi John.
    Frenchie here. It's well known that the famous "Qu'ils mangent de la brioche" of Jean Jacques Rousseau's Confession is often attributed to be about Marie Antoinette.
    However most french do know that this was misattributed. There are no known records of Marie Antoinette saying those words.
    Most likely they are about Madame Victoire. The French wiki article is well documented on this topic.
    Regards,

    • @laportaho1793
      @laportaho1793 4 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      French spotted... mind sharing how the French Revolution is taught in your education system? How is it different from this video? Is the French Revolution viewed very positively?

    • @Dani-mx9jg
      @Dani-mx9jg 4 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      Also, wasn't there was a lot of political satire printed during this time? Could it have just been from one of those?

    • @kyokyoniizukyo7171
      @kyokyoniizukyo7171 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Danielle
      That could be a major reason it became so dang popular...bet one guy made a political joke that made people believe it happened only to cause such severe anxiety to the then pesentry that it proved a spark to the anger of the time...

    • @arandomcomment1092
      @arandomcomment1092 4 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      I'm pretty sure that he knows. John said "reportedly", and in an earlier episode called her Marie "I didn't say let them eat cake" Antionette

    • @LadCarmichael
      @LadCarmichael 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@arandomcomment1092 well the insight of this episode on the contrary suggest that the "I didn't tell them to eat cake" was more a reference on how Brioche is not really a cake, we just assumed he knew that she did say it.

  • @EmilieHeldal16
    @EmilieHeldal16 4 ปีที่แล้ว +937

    Haven’t historians pretty much confirmed that Marie Antoinette didn’t say let them eat brioche? It was first written down while she was a child, and it is more likely that it was Marie-Therese or someone else entirely

    • @kyokyoniizukyo7171
      @kyokyoniizukyo7171 4 ปีที่แล้ว +89

      It was “Theorized at the time” that she did...
      She probably didn’t actually say that, though it made the then grumbling pesentry become ever more militant/against the monarchy....
      Proving that rumours, can be just as dangerious as truths...

    • @alanfulcher460
      @alanfulcher460 4 ปีที่แล้ว +39

      @@kyokyoniizukyo7171 unfortunately propaganda was flooding France at the time and led to a lot more bloodshed

    • @pudgeboyardee32
      @pudgeboyardee32 4 ปีที่แล้ว +114

      I had read that Marie Antoinette did say something about sweet bread, but that was after a handmaid of hers let something slip about food and Antoinette insisted to know why she was so hungry. The woman explained and Antoinette stood up and said,"if they are hungry, then let them eat sweet bread" referring to her own stores of food from the royal palace. Antoinette continued donating food but at some point her generosity only made it clearer that no matter how much she gave something needed to change at the deepest levels of society. No nation can live on donations from a single person. Unfortunately, history only remembers her decadence, which she did not curtail. She didn't hand the food out personally so most people didn't know or care where it came from, they only cared that it still wasnt close to enough. It seemed a pittance, even to the starving. Yes she was disconnected and wasteful but to call her uncaring is wrong. When she was no longer sheltered from the truth she tried and gave mightily, it just wasnt ever going to be enough. She didn't have the power or the time to fix france, but she did something when many did nothing and that should count for something. Thanks for speaking up about her, too few do. Was she a hero? No. Did she deserve the blade? Also no.

    • @adamguinee9209
      @adamguinee9209 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      To the best of my knowledge. She never did say “let them eat cake.” She might have said something that sounded similar but not that. However, this quote is a good way of showing how she saw the world and what she thought of those below her even if she didn’t actually say it

    • @alexixeno4223
      @alexixeno4223 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Yeah i agree from what i have seen she didn't say that our anything like that and instead it was just propaganda to demonize her so people would be more willing to chop off her head

  • @SupremeLeaderKimJong-un
    @SupremeLeaderKimJong-un 4 ปีที่แล้ว +647

    Did somebody say *revolution*

    • @LetsTakeWalk
      @LetsTakeWalk 4 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      Sit down, Kim, you are 60 years out of touch.

    • @allthenewsordeath5772
      @allthenewsordeath5772 4 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      Kim Jong-un
      K is for Korea just the north one.
      I is for the Internet you ban.
      M is for the millions who are missing.
      J is for the human tasting jam.
      O is for oh boy we love our leader.
      N is for the true Korea north.
      G is for geewhiz we love our leader.
      You for unification coming forth.
      And N is for the nation we adore.

    • @sirBrouwer
      @sirBrouwer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes your grandfather did.

    • @cesardachimp8172
      @cesardachimp8172 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      piss off, kimmy

    • @sirBrouwer
      @sirBrouwer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @Christian Mullis no, he is te great leader of true Korea. Grandson of the founder of Korea

  • @umjackd
    @umjackd 4 ปีที่แล้ว +81

    I know you don't usually focus much on the military side, but the concept of changing France into a nation of citizens is a huge factor in France's military success both before and during Napoleon's reign. Other countries would field royal, professional armies, but France mobilised its people into huge armies that could more easily weather defeats or casualties compared to its rivals. So everyone looked at the French armies and said "Oh wow, they can just recruit anyone? We have to do that too!" and thus, by necessity, the other European countries at the time also had to change, arguably even democratise, their military mindset.

  • @warfilgames
    @warfilgames 4 ปีที่แล้ว +638

    um actually, napoleon was not a commoner. he come from an empovrished corsican noble family. he enjoyed expensive education and was a lieutenant when he joined the army.

    • @MrArthurvonGhent
      @MrArthurvonGhent 4 ปีที่แล้ว +89

      Pretty big oversight from Crash Course. It's in the first sentence on his 'early life' on wikipedia even.
      The first chapters in any biography on him talk about his expensive education in a prestigious boarding school in France.

    • @LadCarmichael
      @LadCarmichael 4 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      @@MrArthurvonGhent There are a lot of oversight, oversimplification, and overall misconceptions that are carried on, really sad.

    • @VashdaCrash
      @VashdaCrash 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@LadCarmichael Maybe they'll have to rectify that stuff, and even make another video if it's that bad.

    • @LadCarmichael
      @LadCarmichael 4 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      @@VashdaCrash Honestly my hope, they should scrap this episode entirely and go back to reading books on the subjects because this video is only spreading misconceptions and is really not on par with the others.

    • @tonyhawk94
      @tonyhawk94 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      He envoyed a good French education but that didn't make a Artistocrat out of him. He ended up walking around in Paris, poor and alone during the revolution. He is a real man of the people especially when you know that he evolved in the military not by money but by his talent alone because in the begining he was only an artillery officer. That's why during the hundred days (when he came back from exile), no soldier nor people wanted to kill him but instead greet him as their true natural leader.

  • @lizziemae9596
    @lizziemae9596 4 ปีที่แล้ว +48

    i miss thé “MR GREEN MR GREEN”

  • @joeblow9657
    @joeblow9657 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Crash Course European videos are what I turn to when I'm feeling down and out

  • @JessicaWarrener
    @JessicaWarrener 4 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    Loving this series! I used this channel as a student in school and university. Now I am a high school teacher recommending my students watch your videos! :)

  • @marafortune3713
    @marafortune3713 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Thank you so much! I literally have a midterm on the French revolution this Saturday so this great overview really saves me!

  • @constancestrychasz1506
    @constancestrychasz1506 4 ปีที่แล้ว +457

    i hope everything is okay, your energy seems different.

    • @prolozaloser4461
      @prolozaloser4461 4 ปีที่แล้ว +48

      This needs to be answered

    • @Flowerz__
      @Flowerz__ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +63

      Proloza Loser seems fine to me lol. I’m glad it’s toned down a bit, it’s a lot easier for me to actually follow since he’s not just ripping through everything.

    • @weiyuchen5601
      @weiyuchen5601 4 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      Duly noted. White hair + lower energy. We get old after all.

    • @BJ-zd2or
      @BJ-zd2or 4 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      Your saying in comparison too his prior last video of this frence revolution topic. Yeah his tone has changed. When u see what has happened with today and socity polerising, it's gotten quite serious. U see that life and history is quite very much intertwine in itself. Perhaps it dosnt become history of it's own self period and today is better yes but our human condition hasn't changed as much. HIstory repeats itself, no matter how different. It's just a way of living and struggles on it. But this video sheds light on history. And I'm happy to watch them.

    • @mr.cooper669
      @mr.cooper669 4 ปีที่แล้ว +66

      As a teacher who sometimes assigns his videos, I think he may have intentionally slowed down to increase comprehension. I, for one, appreciate it.

  • @sillygoose808
    @sillygoose808 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    My high school history class lives off of these videos! Thanks so much for what you do

  • @erinbaggarly900
    @erinbaggarly900 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    OMU!! There is more CC videos then there are galaxies in the observable universe. Just whatever I'm in the mood for. So great.

  • @henry.lindholm
    @henry.lindholm 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    good luck fellow exam takers!

    • @bowmaster8848
      @bowmaster8848 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Im about to die on this exam, I wonder if there’s a support group for the euro test lmao

    • @henry.lindholm
      @henry.lindholm 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@bowmaster8848 ikr i need a therapist for my ap euro exam PTSD

  • @sundhaug92
    @sundhaug92 4 ปีที่แล้ว +232

    "Let them eat cake" was said long before Marie Antoinette, there's no proof she said it

    • @Madhattersinjeans
      @Madhattersinjeans 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Indeed, and reading the wiki entry shows that Marie Antoinette was sympathetic to the peasants according to one letter she wrote to her family in Austria.
      "It is quite certain that in seeing the people who treat us so well despite their own misfortune, we are more obliged than ever to work hard for their happiness. The King seems to understand this truth."

    • @YukiteruAmano92
      @YukiteruAmano92 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      In fact there's pretty hefty counter evidence to her ever having said that, in that, there are records of that line, attributed to other people, from decades before she was even born!

    • @Mel-2244
      @Mel-2244 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      She also supported many charities for the poor. It peeves me that history is still not kind to her just because she was on the losing side. While the monarchy was a huge problem, she was not the cause of Frances’ woes. She was the right queen at the wrong time.

    • @DaDunge
      @DaDunge 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Madhattersinjeans She was naive though because the king did not understand that truth he did things when she nagged him to do it, but always the bare minimum to get her to shut up.

    • @DaDunge
      @DaDunge 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@YukiteruAmano92 Well tehcnically the first written source of it we have is after she was born, in one of Voltaire's books, (published when she was 3 years old) but he remarks on it as an old story.

  • @tatianasaavedra4431
    @tatianasaavedra4431 4 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    I have my AP European History Exam in 3 hours, hope it goes well!

  • @markboekraad7525
    @markboekraad7525 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very good sessions , making history more apparent , concise . Compliments au chefs ! :D

  • @saphieuniverse7519
    @saphieuniverse7519 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Do you guys have any idea how much you help us.... A LOT

  • @kca_randy
    @kca_randy 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Been waiting for this .Can't wait

  • @cruzcflores
    @cruzcflores 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This video is lousy with historical inaccuracies and I'm glad the comments are pointing them out.

  • @LearnandGrowKidsTV
    @LearnandGrowKidsTV 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video! History is so important. Gotta know where you’ve been to better yourself for the future!

  • @Pratchettgaiman
    @Pratchettgaiman 4 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    The “let them eat brioche” line almost certainly was not said by Marie Antoinette, if it was said by anyone at all, given that the line was first reported before Marie Antoinette was born

  • @Oxtocoatl13
    @Oxtocoatl13 4 ปีที่แล้ว +80

    When the revolution tried to "rationalize" everything according to the decimal system (ten months, ten-day weeks, metric measurements), they ended up hurting the poor even more. The Catholic calendar had one rest day for six workdays, Sunday, while the new calendar had one rest day for nine workdays. A reminder that people in charge of the revolutionary government were never the poorest of the poor, but rather disgruntled middle-class idealists.

  • @poorplayer9249
    @poorplayer9249 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    @3:09 Fun fact: the etymology of the name sometimes used for the press, the Fourth Estate, comes from this organization of the French Estates General. One version attributes it to Edmund Burke, when he applied it to the press in England in 1787. Others, from the early 1800s in France.

    • @DaDunge
      @DaDunge 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It gets weird in the Nordic countries where there were always 4 wastes, Nobles Priests Burgers and Peasants

    • @mikewilliams258
      @mikewilliams258 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It's certainly a fact - I wouldn't describe it as fun though.

  • @morlin101
    @morlin101 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank yall for everything u do

  • @DarknessAlmighty
    @DarknessAlmighty 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    10:57 One potentially important clarification. Napoleon wasn't a commoner, but by this point, most nobles had either renounced their titles of nobility or fled the country.

  • @iSometimesWriteMusic
    @iSometimesWriteMusic 4 ปีที่แล้ว +85

    I just wanted to congratulate Crash Course History for evolving in the right direction regarding tempo and speed. There was too much action for most people to truly learn anything in the first seasons of Crash Course history. From an educational perspective, this series on European history is way better.

  • @anxiousandworrying1
    @anxiousandworrying1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +130

    This is honestly garbled, some basic facts are wrong Napoleon was absolutely not a commoner, some fairly important details are omitted (civil constitution of the clergy and the Levee en Masse being the standouts) and the chronology is just confused the royalist uprising in the Vendée wasn’t a reaction against the terror the two events happened basically simultaneously.

    • @MrCosmik1
      @MrCosmik1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      He was not a commoner per say but he did rise thanks to the new dynamics in place. As for the royalist uprising, of course these were simultaneous but that doesn't mean it was not a reaction to it. He had to start from the Revolution to explain the counter-revolution.

    • @holaisaaa
      @holaisaaa 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Alexander Turnbull I assume he is saying that because of the short amount of time in the video, sacrificing accuracy for speed and truth for novelty for something more inspiring than the actual facts of his upbringing. He is taking the audience into account. This is TH-cam where I assume the majority of the watchers are not as well informed as maybe those with formal higher education

    • @coby4480
      @coby4480 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Alexander Turnbull I would argue that Napoleon may not have been a commoner in his youth, but he was closer to a commoner by the time of the French Revolution

    • @anxiousandworrying1
      @anxiousandworrying1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@coby4480 I mean every one was a commoner they abolished feudalism it was kinda their jam. But his family were nobles minor provincial (near foreign) nobles, but nobles none the less.

  • @adamguinee9209
    @adamguinee9209 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    For all of those who are quick to point out that Marie Antoinette never actually said “Let them eat cake/brioche” Two things. 1. He mentioned that she never actually said that in his World History episode on the subject and 2. Even though she never said that, that quote does a good job summarizing how she saw the world.

  • @raphaelmarcelo5503
    @raphaelmarcelo5503 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    where's "me from the past"? I miss that dude

  • @finishlastguy
    @finishlastguy 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    John Green should get an honorary masters degree or a PhD on the French revolution at this stage

  • @janyjj1969
    @janyjj1969 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I WOULD LOVEEEE IT IF CRASH COURSE HAD AN ACCOUNTING COURSE!!❤️️.

  • @CarrotConsumer
    @CarrotConsumer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +76

    Louis XVI only wrote about personal events in his journal, he never wrote about politics.

    • @Leadbetter500
      @Leadbetter500 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Exactly!! Just because he didn't write them in his journal doesn't mean he was unaware!

    • @Arrakiz666
      @Arrakiz666 4 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      @@Leadbetter500 The fact that politics wasn't a personal matter to a *King,* who I remind you is supposed to be appointed by God specifically to rule his kingdom, means that something was broken.

    • @DaDunge
      @DaDunge 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Arrakiz666 Actually more along the line that he had ministers appointed to do that.

    • @DaJalster28
      @DaJalster28 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      When you "are the state" nothing is more personal than politics.

    • @smisipawer
      @smisipawer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Actually, if i remember correctly, he wrote "nothing today" in his hunting journal. Like, I couldn't catch anything today. So it's not as bad as it seems, but it's a good little story non the less.

  • @TheCreator1197
    @TheCreator1197 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    While I am loving these massive overviews of European and world history, I think it would be really cool to also produce series with greater granularity. I'd like to know more about the Celts for example and the history of the British isles that seem to have changed hands so many times; I'm sure there are many more countries with fascinating histories that I don't even know about; and I'd really appreciate history of eastern countries like Japan or China since they both held entire empires, intricate social customs, inventions, art, redistributions of power etc. that we never learnt about in school.

  • @TinaPlushStudios
    @TinaPlushStudios ปีที่แล้ว

    This brings me back

  • @flodehennin7922
    @flodehennin7922 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    this is now school, since my teacher is too busy getting married and doing exams during a pandemic

  • @ivanmajic4520
    @ivanmajic4520 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    10 MILLION COMING SOON Crash Course💪

  • @a_singh96
    @a_singh96 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I like how he remade hie video on the french revolution this is really well made

  • @minjosof
    @minjosof 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you John Green. Very Cool.

  • @ninjagoggles
    @ninjagoggles 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Hey, CC team, I have a HUGE ask: could you please cross reference (in the Doobley-Doo) ALL the CC episodes across ALL CC channels that are relevant or related to the current episode? I know that's insane. But it would be AWESOME. Especially for those of us who teach in extremely non-traditional education programs. ❤️❤️❤️

  • @XDmojo
    @XDmojo 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Love your work John, and understand the difficulties of a 15 minute overview. But while things like whether Marie Antoinette made the brioche comment or whether the tennis court oath actually happened in a tennis court are sort of by the by, it would have been good to note that it was actually France that declared war on Austria in 1791. This is significant because, at the time, the French provisional government saw war as a means by which to both unite the French people at home and raise revolutionary fervor across Europe. It also would have been good to get a bit on the peasant uprisings in regional France, although understand 15 minutes is not a lot of time!

  • @forschooluseonly7697
    @forschooluseonly7697 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is what I’m learning next.

  • @thetacoman9657
    @thetacoman9657 4 ปีที่แล้ว +47

    France: Hey, America, can I copy your homework?
    America (writing the Declaration of Independence): Yeah, but just don't make it too obvious.
    France: Oh, don't worry.
    *It won't be.*

    • @EmperorZelos
      @EmperorZelos 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Americas is still awful, unlike the french one.

    • @swanky_yuropean7514
      @swanky_yuropean7514 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Ehm.. The US still had slaves when the French constitution was written.

    • @maxmullen6337
      @maxmullen6337 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      TheTacoMan. The American constitution is just English law and precepts written on one document. Except for slavery of course.
      In 1772 a judge ruled that slavery could not exist under ancient English law. From that moment slavery ended in England and a year later in Scotland. (It took longer to end slavery in the Carabbean because different laws applied, but it was ruled illegal in 1833.)
      I wonder what those freedom-loving slave owners Washington and Franklin thought about it. “Bring on the Revolution” I expect.

    • @thetacoman9657
      @thetacoman9657 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm not really sure if you're being antagonistic or agreeing with me in any way, but I was just making a joke on the fact that the French Revolution was partially inspired by the American one.

    • @maxmullen6337
      @maxmullen6337 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      TheTacoMan. I think you completely misunderstand the situation. The American Revolution was specifically about becoming independent from Britain. Apart from thinking the “King” should be elected (but still essentially a king) that was just about it. You continued with most of English law and precepts.
      So unlike the French Revolution your revolution wasn’t particularly about a revolution of ideas because they were already in existence. American property owners had the vote, for instance.
      In modern times, all the great ideas about the government of the people were encapsulated in the “Glorious Revolution” of 1688/9. The Bill of Rights, elections every three years etc etc. Then in the 1690s limitations to free speech were removed. Things have moved on since then of course (votes for woman etc) but by 1776 the basic standards of modern democracy were already in place.
      So the American Revolution was a completely different thing and could not be an inspiration to the French at that time. Though later a particular French man, whose name I can’t spell, did use the word “exceptionalism” in reference to America. A word that went to the American head to bad effect (in my opinion).

  • @joryjones6808
    @joryjones6808 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    Wait I didn’t think Marie Antoinette said “let them eat cake or sweet bread” that was from a satirical work by Rousseau.

    • @DaDunge
      @DaDunge 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I think Voltaire, at any rate the book it's from came out long before Marie Antoinette was queen of france, she was 3 years old at the time.

    • @Whitneypyant
      @Whitneypyant 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      She didn’t say it.

  • @Rico-Suave_
    @Rico-Suave_ 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great video, thank you very much , note to self(nts) watched all of it 15:05

  • @Any_key404
    @Any_key404 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Jayden Smith bought you guys a studio, or paid for upgrades on one, so you can keep giving out knowledge for free? That’s pretty awesome.

  • @rachzen
    @rachzen 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey John, think you'll ever do a video on the Greek War of Independence?

  • @EzraDair
    @EzraDair 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Two Crash Courses about the French Revolution by the same presenter 7 years apart and holy! things have changed

  • @nomixmarrue5290
    @nomixmarrue5290 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Are you going to do another season of crash course literature?

  • @Dayglodaydreams
    @Dayglodaydreams 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You should cover Napolean next, also what was happening in other nations and territories at this time?

  • @papageno88
    @papageno88 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Okay John. You have gotten this wrong on every French Revolution related history video, and I finally feel the need to correct you in comments. The most recent prior gathering of the Estates General had each estate casting a single vote as an order. However, in the lead up to the 1789 gathering, there was a popular call to "Double the Third and vote by head." The monarchy vacillated on this (putting out statements that the Estates General would follow its traditional rules), but eventually agreed to double the number of representatives for the Third Estate, but remained silent as to whether the votes would be taken by head or by order. When the Estates General convened, their first order of business was to take attendence, which was done by order. The Third Estate believed that this meant that all votes would be taken by order and refused to transact any official business as a separate order. The Tennis Court Oath came about when, during this whole deal, the Third Estate was locked out of its meeting room (possibly for non-political reasons like preparing it for another use), which the Third Estate took to mean that it was being disenfranchised because of their refusal to transact business.

  • @MrDraconder
    @MrDraconder 4 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    I know that Crash Course has only 15 minutes to give a synopsis of broad events, the French Revolution being one of the most complicated historical events out there, but I feel that you have dropped the ball.
    Viewers already questioned 'let them eat cake', Napoleon being part of the minor nobility, making a scapegoat of Robespierre etc.
    You ignored how liberal nobles and clergy joined the third estate and supported them. You also ignored France's hatred of Austria, the Diamond Neckless affair, The September Massacres where thousands were killed as a radical journalist jean-Paul Marat incited panic and fear.
    Many people at the time had different opinions on was the Revolution was a success or not, some felt it went too far while others believed it didn't go far enough.

    • @vivianmax7422
      @vivianmax7422 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      I agree, there is no way anyone can sum up the French Revolution to a high degree of accuracy in 15 minutes. The sources in the description only indicate Lynn Hunt was used. She's not a bad historian of the Revolution by any means, but by not even mentioning François Alphonse Aulard, François Furet, or Alexis de Tocqueville is just odd. Not to discredit Hunt, but the others were basically pioneers of the Revolution's historiography. The nobles and clergy of Blois were willing to sacrifice their tax exemption and supported some of the more liberal reforms. But that gets overlooked? It's also damning that there is no substantial pre-revolutionary discourse, which is extremely important to understanding the early phase of the Revolution.

    • @onyxanai3824
      @onyxanai3824 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@vivianmax7422 This 100%. Hunt is not a bad historian, but she is in the wake of other revisionists that did just a good a job as her. It's especially strange that Tocqueville, one of the very first of the Revolution's historiography, isn't cited, given how omnipresent he is in every other major book on the Revolution. I get that he couldn't cover the very notable nobles and clergy of Blois and every cahier, but saying that the aristocracy was just there and was rich discredits their role in the revolution too much.
      For the pre-revolutionary discourse, yeah rising bread prices and such were important, but that and bankruptcy isn't why one of the most notable events in modern history happened John.
      I cannot and will not recommend this video to anyone. I simply can't in good faith have someone watch this.

    • @eruno_
      @eruno_ 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Narrative of blaming Marat for the revolutionary violence needs to stop.

    • @alejandrokaplan7243
      @alejandrokaplan7243 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      MrDraconder you should watch oversimplified French Revolution

  • @qwertyuoip1234
    @qwertyuoip1234 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Fun fact: the Jaden Smith Studio is actually named after _that_ Jaden Smith, who is apparently a fan of Crash Course.

    • @FullForce098
      @FullForce098 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I love how the first episode shot in Jaden Smith's studio space is the episode on the French Revolution where those that benefited from generational wealth had their heads cut off.

  • @Krustenkaese92
    @Krustenkaese92 4 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    "Say 'brioche'."
    "Briogge."
    "Aha. Aren't you going to France soon?"
    "Oui!"

    • @mankytoes
      @mankytoes 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Maybe he'll visit the Jah Coban Club (it's Jacob-in, and yes, I know it's his thing).

    • @crissycrossgaming
      @crissycrossgaming 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Bon appetite my bros

    • @Krustenkaese92
      @Krustenkaese92 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@crissycrossgaming ok but would you die for Claire tho?

  • @smiththeinspiringanimator7042
    @smiththeinspiringanimator7042 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome and cool! ^_^

  • @dylanchamberlain3375
    @dylanchamberlain3375 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    He released this just after my test 😭😭😭

  • @donaldwhittaker7987
    @donaldwhittaker7987 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love this site

  • @ElvenAngel
    @ElvenAngel 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I hope you will cover the Greek War of Independence and its consequences. It's left out of european history books and courses too often because it's a revolution overshadowed by the French one and the Napoleonic Wars.

  • @ellierasher
    @ellierasher 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would you do an episode or part of an episode about Irish revolution in early 20th century?

  • @victorangeles655
    @victorangeles655 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Gotta put this in the european history playlist

  • @bobrashley5936
    @bobrashley5936 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm a fan of John's shirts. I need that cool dad look.

  • @screamingminnow920
    @screamingminnow920 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    i have exactly 15mins left to study so thank you😂😂

  • @outmannered
    @outmannered 4 ปีที่แล้ว +66

    I think focussing on Robespierre as 'the' scapegoat for revolutionary violence is too simplistic since it ignores the dynamic of the girondin, center, mountain etc.. Most of the executions happenned when he was off committee, himself executed and afterward. Robespierre made lots of ennemies by being opposed to slavery, economic property as sacred, military interventions. He was a weird quasi-secular deist who wished to put on maximum on the price of bread and spread revolutionary ideals through missionaries not soldiers. His body was degraded with fire and lime, separated and buried at many sites to prevent cults and dissidents forming around his death. The advantages for the state of a 10 days a week calendar is also that people would then work 9/10 of the times instead of 6/7.

    • @cruzcflores
      @cruzcflores 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      It's true the atrocities of the Committee of Public Safety can be blamed pretty evenly across the members and Robespierre himself was against the wholesale slaughter that was being committed out in the provinces but by the end he had completely abandoned his former ideals of religious tolerance and being against the death penalty. His "Republic of Virtue" speech was basically a call for the reign of terror to go on everywhere forever.

    • @Crisperz
      @Crisperz 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Cultists, finding robespierre's body: you could make a religion out of thi-
      Committee of public safety: no don't

    • @Qrtuop
      @Qrtuop 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Vive Robespierre!!!

    • @eruno_
      @eruno_ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Robespierre was a great man of the revolution. Politicians of Thermidorian reaction naturally had to put blame on someone to keep power and they successfully placed it on Robespierre, Jacobin club and Sans-culottes.

    • @edwardnorman9714
      @edwardnorman9714 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Monsieur, are you perhaps missing the point of 'Crash Course' History?

  • @windwalker5765
    @windwalker5765 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please add this to the European History playlist...

  • @lucastorresmatuda7722
    @lucastorresmatuda7722 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video is missing from the playlist of the course

  • @Prospecter
    @Prospecter 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video isnt part of the European History playlist on your profile, it goes from episode 20 to 22!

  • @matrix91234
    @matrix91234 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really appreciate your input John Green

  • @user-ww2uu6xz8k
    @user-ww2uu6xz8k 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey! My mom is an English 3 teacher and she uses your lessons!

  • @thecharlemagnekid9997
    @thecharlemagnekid9997 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    c'mon guys this is meant to be a classy show ,everyone knows Marie Antoinette never said the bread thing .It was a popular joke long before she even came to power . Also Napoleon was above average height ffs this is meant to be a crash course video I expect a little more accuracy than r/todayilearned . I FEEL LIKE IM TAKING CRAZY PILLS!!!!!

    • @varana
      @varana 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's why he said, when introducing Napoleon, "the not particularly short". They just couldn't help making a joke at the end, which is apparently something that Anglo-American culture values. :D

    • @thecharlemagnekid9997
      @thecharlemagnekid9997 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@varana yeah il admit i missed that first time around but in my defence the comment section is no place for nuance

    • @silvasilvasilva
      @silvasilvasilva 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      And about Marie Antoinette, he said the phrase was "attributed" to her, not that she said it.

    • @thecharlemagnekid9997
      @thecharlemagnekid9997 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@silvasilvasilva yes what he he said was not technically incorrect but the way john brought it up would definitely have made me think the wrong thing (if i wasnt a sad pedant who already knew this was untrue)

  • @martijnversteeg
    @martijnversteeg 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    @crashcouse: This one is missing from the playlist!

  • @TaiChiKnees
    @TaiChiKnees 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks, this was great. Very interesting and entertaining. I don't care who, if anyone, actually said the Let them eat cake thing. It's a funny story to help along the greater picture. Also brioche is effing delicious.

  • @ShadowAkatora
    @ShadowAkatora 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Robespierre pulling that guillotine lever like he's at a Vegas slot machine

  • @Firgusgriffon
    @Firgusgriffon 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video is currently missing from the European History playlist.

  • @maxfr142
    @maxfr142 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have an exam tomorrow. Thank you

  • @veryberry39
    @veryberry39 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow, that leadup sounds pretty familiar...

  • @rexcorvorum4262
    @rexcorvorum4262 4 ปีที่แล้ว +36

    Next Robespierre will be shouting “War is peace”, “Freedom is slavery”, and “Ignorance is strength”

    • @captainclone1367
      @captainclone1367 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      That sounds like Trump!

    • @ceciliadl1552
      @ceciliadl1552 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You clearly don't know anything about Robespierre. He advocated against the death penalty, freedom of religion and many other great causes. He was a good man.
      The French Revolution was told by anti Jacobin, who re wrote the history to match their political views. Recent studies show that Robespierre was far from the bloody and merciless man described. He was quite the opposite. By since historian have failed to set the record straight for 2 centuries, this false reputation sticks to him.

  • @squatin4479
    @squatin4479 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What happened to the Napoleon video? It was up for a bit but then it came down really quick

  • @souvik420123
    @souvik420123 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    it's been seven years since your last french revolution ... you seem to be more composed and relaxed now... regards

  • @charlesbrown7421
    @charlesbrown7421 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Next up: can you make a video about Algeria's history starting from early Roman and bezentine colonisation till the independence

  • @MrTheGadfly
    @MrTheGadfly 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why is this episode not part of the European history playlist?

  • @thehistorybard6333
    @thehistorybard6333 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    3:55 Ive read that when Louis wrote "nothing happened" in his diary he was referring to his hunting record, as in he hadn't bagged any animals. I don't think he would have missed vast crowds of peasants parading past

  • @SalemHill
    @SalemHill 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    ”Bliss it was in that dawn to be alive; but to be young was very heaven.”

  • @Brandonhayhew
    @Brandonhayhew 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    The comments here are pointing out other inaccuracies of this video

  • @jamespalmer7629
    @jamespalmer7629 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for explaining why Napoleon went to war with the rest of Europe after coming to power. I never quite understood that.

    • @Pelopen3bc
      @Pelopen3bc 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's a lot more complicated than that (and more complicated than Crash Course could ever cover). The wars started before Napoléon had any power and his reign inherited the repercussions of a French victory in the French Revolutionary Wars. Europe likewise very much wanted to make war on him. Britain explicitly said it would accept no lasting peace until France accepted pre-1789 borders. See also the instances where in 1806 Prussia single-handedly declared war on France, starting a pointless and suicidal war (Napoléon even said it was pointless when offering a cease-fire). And again in 1809 when Austria, without even a declaration of war, invaded French territory in hopes of a surprise attack, resulting in a highly destructive war. European coalitions formed to remove the French Republic, which preceded Napoléon, and were not going to accept the government that followed.

  • @sunray4389
    @sunray4389 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video, thanks for making it.

  • @AKei1412
    @AKei1412 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We're learning this right now... just started today... creepy

  • @Lucario-hv1iq
    @Lucario-hv1iq 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mr. Green, we Love you

  • @jannoottenburghs5121
    @jannoottenburghs5121 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Never thought someone would mention the Brabant revolutions in Habsburg Netherlands what led to a short lived (1 year ) precursur of modern day Belgium (being called the united states of Belgium in English)

  • @angiegarippa
    @angiegarippa 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you posted this the DAY i took my test on this... :(

  • @Jean-Romeo
    @Jean-Romeo 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Je suis français 🇨🇵 très bonne vidéo 👍

  • @tinyannadas9494
    @tinyannadas9494 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Someone add the video to the European History playlist please....

  • @Epinardscaramel
    @Epinardscaramel 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Finally! :D

  • @multiversalaudiobooks9943
    @multiversalaudiobooks9943 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ah, wonderful
    Cue "Some heads are gonna roll" by Judas Priest

  • @TheYoungWolfI
    @TheYoungWolfI 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Scandinavia episode please!

  • @katieyang6256
    @katieyang6256 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It is kind of sad(?) to see John Green being very energetic back in US History and very calm now. Oh what can time do to ppl.

  • @Shellewell
    @Shellewell 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well, this is a throwback to 2010 Vlogbrothers.