WHAT IS ANTHRAX DISEASE?

What is anthrax disease?
As a veterinary student, it's important to be well-versed in the various diseases that can affect animals. One such disease is anthrax, which is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax can infect both humans and animals, and while it's not common, it can be deadly if left untreated. Here's what you need to know about anthrax disease.
Symptoms of Anthrax Disease in Animals
The symptoms of anthrax disease vary depending on how the animal has contracted the infection. If an animal inhales the bacteria, they may experience respiratory distress, fever, and wheezing. If the bacteria enters through an open wound, symptoms may include lethargy, loss of appetite, and ulcers at the site of infection. Gastrointestinal anthrax occurs when an animal ingests contaminated food or water; symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
No matter how an animal contracts anthrax disease, it can be fatal if left untreated. That's why it's important to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms so you can get your patients the help they need as quickly as possible.
Treatment for Anthrax Disease
If you suspect that an animal has anthrax disease, it's important to isolate them immediately to avoid spreading the infection. Then, you'll need to collect samples so they can be sent off for testing. While you're waiting for test results, you should start treating the animal with antibiotics. Sulphonamides are typically used for this purpose, though penicillin or tetracycline may also be effective. If left untreated, anthrax disease will progress rapidly and is almost always fatal. With prompt treatment, however, most animals make a full recovery.
Conclusion:
As a veterinary student, it's important to familiarize yourself with the various diseases that can affect animals-including rare ones like anthrax disease. Anthrax is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis and can infect both humans and animals. Symptoms vary depending on how the animal contracts the infection but can include respiratory distress, fever, wheezing, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. If left untreated, anthrax disease is almost always fatal; however, most animals make a full recovery with prompt treatment.