As a mother of two myself and a midwife, I will always remain eternally grateful that we live at a time when we can enjoy the health benefits of modern obstetric care. Sending my very best wishes to you and your family for the smooth delivery of your new family member. ❤ from Laguna Beach, CA, USA.
@@jenniferstone2975 I love midwives! My 2nd and 3rd babies were delivered by midwives. It was amazing the difference. They actually stayed nearby the whole 12 hours and were so much more attentive than the obstetrician I had with my 1st.
I’m not religious but if prayer or a religious object gives a woman comfort when she is facing a life and death situation, who I am to deny her the right to be comforted. Mentally I’m sure it provided some women with a sense of security. I’m incredibly grateful medicine has come as far as it has. However women’s health is still hugely underfunded, and understudied. 👶👩🍼
Lovely to hear you speaking of the Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham and the role it played in life of those who prayed there. This was a very sensitive reflection on pregnancy in the past. It could only have been done by a woman. I hope you and your unborn child have a safe and uneventful deliver.👶
I agree that this is a very sensitive and thought provoking episode. This is one thing regarding the English Reformation that I had not considered, that shrines and relics were no longer available for women going through childbirth. Something traditionally done by women for centuries was no longer there for comfort at a time when childbirth could be perilous. Of course pilgrimage and prayers had changed for everyone, and succor and help was no longer available as it once was.💜🤰🤱
Congratulations on your new arrival! I’m saddened for those women who gave birth during the reformation. They had been trained to rely on these objects of faith to sustain them. Then they were told (probably by men) that during the most fearful and painful times of their lives, they had to do without. That’s so sad 😢
The thought of growing a new human is scary enough without having to hide bits of your delivery from the state. But then again mothers are both the bravest strongest and scariest people (meant with greatest respect)
I feel so sorry for those women approaching childbirth whose one source of comfort - whether placebo or not - stripped from them. And it's not as if those who Knew Best even had anything genuinely helpful to offer them in its place!😢
This is a very interesting point of view. Even today, pregancy is a very uncomfortable and often painful process. Objectively, anything that reduces the anxiety of mothers-to-be has to be a good thing.
Because of the much higher mortality rate giving birth, must’ve been a terrifying experience for every single woman. Best wishes for a healthy delivery for you, Dr. Cat!❤️
8 months already?! Almost there! I'm grateful that we live in a time and place where we can have any religious article that brings us comfort *and* modern medicine all at the same time. Wishing you a safe and easy delivery. 🫄🏻
My heart breaks for my sisters who had to experience their birthing without the support of those experiences and objects that would give them the comfort they needed. Once again men interfered with the bodies and health of women without their consent. 👩🍼
What a wonderfully insightful video! And how did I miss your pregnancy announcement?? Huzzah! 👩🍼👼🏼 I would think the loss of the time tested traditions of pregnancy & childbirth would have been terrifying. I think if you asked even the most staunch supporters of the Reformation about it they would have expressed uneasiness at the new process and traditions. ⛪️🙏🏻📿
HuZah!! I hit the 🛎️ and subscribed a few years ago but only catch these every few posted - AND I DIDNT KNOW YOU WERE EXPECTING!!! So very happy for you and your kingdom! Be safe and wishing you ease. (Seriously smiling about the news.)
Wish you health and a happy baby 😊 It's a very sobering thought for me, a mum of one, but who had two complicated miscarriages, that if I had lived back during my favourite historical eras, I'd have certainly not survived. I am very grateful for modern medicine! My rainbow boy is nearly 8 now!
This was really interesting. I left the Catholic church behind a loooong time ago but something about Mary has always fascinated me and I'm always the most interested in women's history. It's even more meaningful that it's personal to you.👶🏻
@@christysmith1058 I had a social science teacher tell us that Mary in many ways gave women some power in a time when they had very little. He spoke about abbeys and nunneries, and how they gave women a path to some limited independence and influence that wasn’t available to most of their peers. I thought it was an interesting viewpoint that I hadn’t really thought of (esp at 15) from a secular point of view.
Just hearing what women at work, and female friends of mine, have gone through having children - I cannot imagine what it must have been like for women in an age before epidurals and penicillin. Even with all the modern medical aid, I wouldn't even ponder motherhood - and now, we've got the medicine/procedures/etc. to avoid pregnancy altogether, which was not the case in Tudor era/etc.
🧑🍼You're one of two TH-camrs I follow who went through their pregnancy and delivery during Covid. I know that must have been quite challenging in many ways. Congratulations on your impending birth and I wish you and your family well!
I really like this line of research and conversation. My children are in their 20s, but I still am interested how woman managed pregnance and delivery, in the past. 🤰
I'm a trans man who has given birth twice. As I had PCOS, my journey was not the same as other parents I knew. I had full term NVP, was considered high risk, and while my first child included 2 years of fertility treatments, my second was rather a 'surprise', and I ended up with children 17 months apart. I can only sympathize. Being a 'seahorse dad' comes with a lot of dysphoria and joy in equal measure. Even still, I can only feel intense sympathy for what the journey must have been like, having a child during the pandemic. As well as sympathy for what it must have been like for the mothers of the past; I wonder if the "doctors" at the time made things worse than midwives. 👨🍼
I had to google NVP - that must’ve been horrific, plus everything else you were dealing with! Then to do it all again 17 months later 🤯 Talk about SuperDad!
Wow! Thanks so much for this one. I've always loved hearing about the past and thought I'd have thrived . . . EXCEPT for babies!🤰And my sweet daughter-in-law and my granddaughter might not have survived. And so many families faced that. Take great care of youI It's easy to lose track of taking care of ourselves when those precious little lives are in our lives. love your presentations.
I found your talk quite thought provoking. Context, thoughts, behaviors and the influences that shape these are the points that make history come alive. Thank you for sharing your knowledge and insights. Also I wish you and your family the best of the process in adding to your family. Maybe even some talks regarding changing families would be a great series in a few months.🤰🤱👣
Loved the parallel between pregnancy during the pandemic, and what pregnancy during the reformation must have felt like. Wishing you joy, safety and love during this time! 🤰
Love this video! So personal for you and indeed all of us who have given birth. Each one of mine were different. Both good and not good. I can’t imagine going through any of them with no modern medicine. Thank you God I wasn’t living then.You look wonderful! 🏨💉💊🐣😂
Interesting topic. Great presentation. Maybe for a future topic the burial customs of the various classes. Nobility, gentry and peasant. How they were alike and how they were different.
I relate so much to a lot of what you said here, my first child having been born in April 2021. It was a weird time to be pregnant, and then to experience having a new baby in my home. And then doubly hard, at times, to have to explain to family members why we wouldn't and couldn't do some things the same way others had done in recent years. My second was born late last year. It was so different in many ways, that it was almost like being pregnant for the first time again. As a fellow short lady, I know you're over it at this point, especially with the heat. I hope the last stretch goes quickly for you, and I wish you an uneventful and easy birth, whatever that means. Lots of love from across the pond in Kentucky 💜
I can imagine that whether or nor the would be mother came to believe in the necessity of birthing girdles, pilgrimages, etc after the reformation depended highly on how well their first pregnancy went after restrictions went in to effect.
despite 3 normal deliveries, back then i would probably died from my first muconium baby, from infection. my second had to have a suction cup, to pull them out was also muconium and had the chord round the neck 3 times and my third was back to front. i doubt i would have survived any of them, even so i found prayer realy helpfull and calming in the delivery room
I'd like to hear more about the physical recommendations than versus now. For example what was it considered dangerous for a early modern woman to eat, do, etc versus what OBGYNs tell their patients today.
Such a fascinating video! As a mother of two, I love learning about pregnancy and delivery practices of the past. Wishing you a safe, speedy delivery & recovery and a healthy mum & little one!
I thoroughly enjoyed this video. Do you think you could do a deeper dive into the details of how the girdle was used, as well as what other items, amulets and herbs were used to assist in childbirth and how they were used and how they were supposed to help the laboring woman? I would be fascinated!
Thanks Payer is always good. With the stressful nature of birth at time. The idea that you would be under the threat of having an item perceived as "Illegal" in the birthing room is Inconceivable to me and I never even gave any thought to that being an issue. Wow!! It wasn't until more recently I consider that I and either one of my kiddos wouldn't have survived delivery. They were both C.sections. way too big to come out the convention way. Son 11lb 4 oz and Daughter 9lb 4 oz both very healthy and lots of hair. 😃 We adopted after that.👍🏼 🙏🤰🤱👶🛐💒⛪🍼🐑
Congratulations Dr Kay for your future baby I hope you and the baby are all right Your ancestresses in 1500s were very Pious and when they were pregnant they put their faith in the Virgin Mary to help them in the dangers of childbirth and even went to the sanctuary ofOurLady of Walsingham patroness of England to ask for a safe delivery This was a moving and beautiful part of your Catholic past and is a pity you lost it Take care and may God. Bless you and your baby
I think faith is very powerful in pregnancy and childbirth. It would probably have a sort of placebo effect on the women and also reduce anxiety like you mentioned. Anything that helps you feel safer and more comfortable is great during delivery :) wish you and your baby all the best!
So enjoying this pregnancy series. Fascinating to see how far we have come. Best wishes for your delivery and enjoy your post natal time with your new little one.
Enjoying the pregnancy videos. I think all of us are so very excited for you and your family and can't wait for your little one to arrive. Do your best to stay comfortable until the big day ! ❤ 🍼 🎉
All good wishes for a safe delivery and thank you for a very thought provoking video. We take comfort in whatever is to hand during pregnancy and labour…. How hard and scary that must have been when those objects of faith, superstition or comfort were denied! 🌞🌜🌈❤️
As always, your videos are so informative and well presented. Bless your heart - pregnant during 2020! What a challenge that must have been. I can't wait to hear the good news of your safe delivery of Baby #2 and maybe get a glimpse of him/her in the days ahead.👶🍼⛪🤰
Dr. Kat, you are absolutely glowing! Happy pregnancy 🤰🏻 & happy baby👶. Regarding childbirth in royal households: why was a pregnant queen shut away for the last weeks of pregnancy? Of what possible benefit was that dark, stuffy isolation? Do you have a theory, perhaps an answer?
As a mother of two myself and a midwife, I will always remain eternally grateful that we live at a time when we can enjoy the health benefits of modern obstetric care. Sending my very best wishes to you and your family for the smooth delivery of your new family member. ❤ from Laguna Beach, CA, USA.
@@jenniferstone2975 I love midwives! My 2nd and 3rd babies were delivered by midwives. It was amazing the difference. They actually stayed nearby the whole 12 hours and were so much more attentive than the obstetrician I had with my 1st.
Nurse here.
Have a safe and lovely delivery!😊❤
I’m not religious but if prayer or a religious object gives a woman comfort when she is facing a life and death situation, who I am to deny her the right to be comforted. Mentally I’m sure it provided some women with a sense of security. I’m incredibly grateful medicine has come as far as it has. However women’s health is still hugely underfunded, and understudied. 👶👩🍼
Lovely to hear you speaking of the Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham and the role it
played in life of those who prayed there. This was a very sensitive reflection on pregnancy in the past. It could only have been done by a woman. I hope you and your unborn child have a safe and uneventful deliver.👶
I agree that this is a very sensitive and thought provoking episode. This is one thing regarding the English Reformation that I had not considered, that shrines and relics were no longer available for women going through childbirth. Something traditionally done by women for centuries was no longer there for comfort at a time when childbirth could be perilous. Of course pilgrimage and prayers had changed for everyone, and succor and help was no longer available as it once was.💜🤰🤱
Wishing you a safe delivery when you and the baby are ready. Stay comfortable in the interim!
As a mother of 3 and grandmother of three I can relate. Praying for a safe and happy birth of your baby. 🐥 🍼 ❤
🏩
Congratulations on your new arrival!
I’m saddened for those women who gave birth during the reformation. They had been trained to rely on these objects of faith to sustain them. Then they were told (probably by men) that during the most fearful and painful times of their lives, they had to do without. That’s so sad 😢
The thought of growing a new human is scary enough without having to hide bits of your delivery from the state. But then again mothers are both the bravest strongest and scariest people (meant with greatest respect)
I feel so sorry for those women approaching childbirth whose one source of comfort - whether placebo or not - stripped from them. And it's not as if those who Knew Best even had anything genuinely helpful to offer them in its place!😢
I always enjoy your videos ❤ May the pregnancy and birth be safe, smooth and full of blessings!
This is a very interesting point of view. Even today, pregancy is a very uncomfortable and often painful process. Objectively, anything that reduces the anxiety of mothers-to-be has to be a good thing.
Because of the much higher mortality rate giving birth, must’ve been a terrifying experience for every single woman. Best wishes for a healthy delivery for you, Dr. Cat!❤️
8 months already?! Almost there! I'm grateful that we live in a time and place where we can have any religious article that brings us comfort *and* modern medicine all at the same time. Wishing you a safe and easy delivery. 🫄🏻
Congratulations! Take care of yourself and the wee baby. And your whole family. Very exciting.🎉
Walsingham still has many pilgrims today…..
This topic is super interesting. I always like hearing about people's day to day lifes in past times 😀
I totally agree. Very interesting episode.
Eight months already
My heart breaks for my sisters who had to experience their birthing without the support of those experiences and objects that would give them the comfort they needed. Once again men interfered with the bodies and health of women without their consent. 👩🍼
More like added proof they've been at it a long time
What a wonderfully insightful video! And how did I miss your pregnancy announcement?? Huzzah! 👩🍼👼🏼
I would think the loss of the time tested traditions of pregnancy & childbirth would have been terrifying. I think if you asked even the most staunch supporters of the Reformation about it they would have expressed uneasiness at the new process and traditions. ⛪️🙏🏻📿
HuZah!! I hit the 🛎️ and subscribed a few years ago but only catch these every few posted - AND I DIDNT KNOW YOU WERE EXPECTING!!!
So very happy for you and your kingdom!
Be safe and wishing you ease. (Seriously smiling about the news.)
This time it's personal. And I was enthralled.
Wish you health and a happy baby 😊
It's a very sobering thought for me, a mum of one, but who had two complicated miscarriages, that if I had lived back during my favourite historical eras, I'd have certainly not survived. I am very grateful for modern medicine! My rainbow boy is nearly 8 now!
Sad to think that women were denied things that helped to bring them comfort while going through such an ordeal. I wish you a safe delivery! 🤰⛪🙏📿
Wishing you a happy and healthy delivery! Thank you for all your amazing videos 🤰💒🔔
This was really interesting. I left the Catholic church behind a loooong time ago but something about Mary has always fascinated me and I'm always the most interested in women's history. It's even more meaningful that it's personal to you.👶🏻
@@christysmith1058 I had a social science teacher tell us that Mary in many ways gave women some power in a time when they had very little. He spoke about abbeys and nunneries, and how they gave women a path to some limited independence and influence that wasn’t available to most of their peers. I thought it was an interesting viewpoint that I hadn’t really thought of (esp at 15) from a secular point of view.
The best part of my Friday morning!
Just hearing what women at work, and female friends of mine, have gone through having children - I cannot imagine what it must have been like for women in an age before epidurals and penicillin. Even with all the modern medical aid, I wouldn't even ponder motherhood - and now, we've got the medicine/procedures/etc. to avoid pregnancy altogether, which was not the case in Tudor era/etc.
Fascinating again - I didn't know about the girdle . Everything crossed for you for an easy birth this time ! Thanks Dr Kat 💐💞👶🫄🤱
🧑🍼You're one of two TH-camrs I follow who went through their pregnancy and delivery during Covid. I know that must have been quite challenging in many ways. Congratulations on your impending birth and I wish you and your family well!
I really like this line of research and conversation. My children are in their 20s, but I still am interested how woman managed pregnance and delivery, in the past. 🤰
⚘ Compassion and sympathy for the fear and concern most all parents experience during pregnancy, labor and delivery.
Home stretch! You are almost done!! So happy for you and J and big brother. Wishing you a smooth last month and delivery. 👩🍼🍼👶
I'm a trans man who has given birth twice. As I had PCOS, my journey was not the same as other parents I knew. I had full term NVP, was considered high risk, and while my first child included 2 years of fertility treatments, my second was rather a 'surprise', and I ended up with children 17 months apart. I can only sympathize. Being a 'seahorse dad' comes with a lot of dysphoria and joy in equal measure. Even still, I can only feel intense sympathy for what the journey must have been like, having a child during the pandemic. As well as sympathy for what it must have been like for the mothers of the past; I wonder if the "doctors" at the time made things worse than midwives. 👨🍼
I had to google NVP - that must’ve been horrific, plus everything else you were dealing with! Then to do it all again 17 months later 🤯 Talk about SuperDad!
Love it when you can weave lived experience with history. Lots of love ❤❤❤
Mind, body,and spirit always work together to help heal.Blessings 🍼
👶 Stay safe and well!
❤ Thank you, Dr. Kat!❤
Thanks for this! LOVE your work!
Wow! Thanks so much for this one. I've always loved hearing about the past and thought I'd have thrived . . . EXCEPT for babies!🤰And my sweet daughter-in-law and my granddaughter might not have survived. And so many families faced that. Take great care of youI It's easy to lose track of taking care of ourselves when those precious little lives are in our lives. love your presentations.
Brightest Blessings on the newest Moppet! 👶💖🍼
I found your talk quite thought provoking. Context, thoughts, behaviors and the influences that shape these are the points that make history come alive. Thank you for sharing your knowledge and insights. Also I wish you and your family the best of the process in adding to your family. Maybe even some talks regarding changing families would be a great series in a few months.🤰🤱👣
Loved the parallel between pregnancy during the pandemic, and what pregnancy during the reformation must have felt like. Wishing you joy, safety and love during this time! 🤰
Love this video! So personal for you and indeed all of us who have given birth. Each one of mine were different. Both good and not good. I can’t imagine going through any of them with no modern medicine. Thank you God I wasn’t living then.You look wonderful! 🏨💉💊🐣😂
Interesting topic. Great presentation. Maybe for a future topic the burial customs of the various classes. Nobility, gentry and peasant. How they were alike and how they were different.
Hello Dr Kat I always look forward to your videos on TH-cam.
I relate so much to a lot of what you said here, my first child having been born in April 2021. It was a weird time to be pregnant, and then to experience having a new baby in my home. And then doubly hard, at times, to have to explain to family members why we wouldn't and couldn't do some things the same way others had done in recent years. My second was born late last year. It was so different in many ways, that it was almost like being pregnant for the first time again. As a fellow short lady, I know you're over it at this point, especially with the heat. I hope the last stretch goes quickly for you, and I wish you an uneventful and easy birth, whatever that means. Lots of love from across the pond in Kentucky 💜
🤱🏻hope your ninth month is easy.
I can imagine that whether or nor the would be mother came to believe in the necessity of birthing girdles, pilgrimages, etc after the reformation depended highly on how well their first pregnancy went after restrictions went in to effect.
despite 3 normal deliveries, back then i would probably died from my first muconium baby, from infection. my second had to have a suction cup, to pull them out was also muconium and had the chord round the neck 3 times and my third was back to front. i doubt i would have survived any of them, even so i found prayer realy helpfull and calming in the delivery room
Congratulations 🎈🎊🍾🎉
I had no idea you were pregnant Dr Kat! What happy news! I’m so happy to hear this. Many years to you and yours! 🎊 🎉
I'd like to hear more about the physical recommendations than versus now. For example what was it considered dangerous for a early modern woman to eat, do, etc versus what OBGYNs tell their patients today.
I loved your comparison unknown in 2020 to what those women went through.
Have a safe and happy delivery! My heart aches for the women who had their comforts stripped away during this period. ❤❤❤🐣🐣🐣
Such a fascinating video! As a mother of two, I love learning about pregnancy and delivery practices of the past.
Wishing you a safe, speedy delivery & recovery and a healthy mum & little one!
Thanks kat see you weds xx
good luck dr kat!! hope all goes well !!
That time went fast! This is a very touching thought piece. Thank you.
And all the best with the birth!
I can't believe I actually made it to the premiere! Hi, Dr Kat❤
I thoroughly enjoyed this video. Do you think you could do a deeper dive into the details of how the girdle was used, as well as what other items, amulets and herbs were used to assist in childbirth and how they were used and how they were supposed to help the laboring woman? I would be fascinated!
Wishing you a safe delivery. Thank you so much for these wonderful informative and entertaining videos.
🏰⛪🤱🫄
Thank you, as always informative.
Fascinating as always❤
Have a safe and happy delivery Dr. Kat, all best wishes to you and your family!
All the best wishes for the last weeks of pregnancy, the birth and the best luck for your future as a growing family!
Thanks Payer is always good. With the stressful nature of birth at time. The idea that you would be under the threat of
having an item perceived as
"Illegal" in the birthing room is Inconceivable to me and I never even gave
any thought to that being an issue. Wow!!
It wasn't until more recently I consider that
I and either one of my kiddos wouldn't have
survived delivery. They were both
C.sections. way too big to come out the convention way. Son 11lb 4 oz and Daughter 9lb 4 oz both very healthy and lots of hair. 😃 We adopted after that.👍🏼
🙏🤰🤱👶🛐💒⛪🍼🐑
Sending best wishes for a normal delivery and the arrival of a healthy baby!❤🙏👶🤰⛪
Your presentations never disappoint: brava! 🤰
Wishing you a safe and healthy delivery. I think whatever comforts and calms a mother in child birth can only be a good thing.
Best wishes for a safe, speedy, and healthy delivery. 🤰👩🍼🍼
I too had my daughter during the pandemic, my 1st born. I won't have another, the hospital (pandemic) experience has scared me for life.
How wonderful. God bless you and good birth.
Congratulations Dr Kay for your future baby I hope you and the baby are all right Your ancestresses in 1500s were very Pious and when they were pregnant they put their faith in the Virgin Mary to help them in the dangers of childbirth and even went to the sanctuary ofOurLady of Walsingham patroness of England to ask for a safe delivery This was a moving and beautiful part of your Catholic past and is a pity you lost it Take care and may God. Bless you and your baby
May your coming labor be easy as possible and your happiness grow with your family size. Thank you for your channel! 👩🍼
Love spending time listening to you. Best wishes for a safe and speedy delivery.
Interesting to hear about births in the past👶🏻
I think faith is very powerful in pregnancy and childbirth. It would probably have a sort of placebo effect on the women and also reduce anxiety like you mentioned. Anything that helps you feel safer and more comfortable is great during delivery :) wish you and your baby all the best!
So enjoying this pregnancy series. Fascinating to see how far we have come. Best wishes for your delivery and enjoy your post natal time with your new little one.
Enjoying the pregnancy videos. I think all of us are so very excited for you and your family and can't wait for your little one to arrive. Do your best to stay comfortable until the big day ! ❤ 🍼 🎉
All good wishes for a safe delivery and thank you for a very thought provoking video. We take comfort in whatever is to hand during pregnancy and labour…. How hard and scary that must have been when those objects of faith, superstition or comfort were denied! 🌞🌜🌈❤️
Thank goodness for modern medicine & obstetrics!!
Oooh, I haven’t watched, in awhile. Congratulations on your new babe! Wishing you a happy, healthy, easy delivery!! 🩷💙
Congratulations on second baby 👶 🎉
Best wishes for a safe birth and a healthy, happy baby.
You win again Larry interesting and enjoyable.
Fascinating series Dr Kat! Thank you🤰
As always, your videos are so informative and well presented. Bless your heart - pregnant during 2020! What a challenge that must have been. I can't wait to hear the good news of your safe delivery of Baby #2 and maybe get a glimpse of him/her in the days ahead.👶🍼⛪🤰
Wishing you all the best with your delivery ❤🤰🧑🍼
Thank you for sharing your experiences.
Adding my good wishes to you and your family 🫀
Very interesting!🤰🫃🫄🤱👨🍼
I highly recommend "The Gossips' Choice" by Sara Reed. Set in 1662, it's a fictionalized version of actual midwives letters and diaries.
Best wishes for the birth Dr Kat - I'm most impressed by your continuing to record during this pregnancy. I hope all goes well.
As always, an interesting and informative discussion.⛪️🙏🍼Betty Ann Fleenor
Dr. Kat, you are absolutely glowing! Happy pregnancy 🤰🏻 & happy baby👶.
Regarding childbirth in royal households: why was a pregnant queen shut away for the last weeks of pregnancy? Of what possible benefit was that dark, stuffy isolation? Do you have a theory, perhaps an answer?
The content in your video is enjoyable and illuminating, as always. Many good wishes to you, your baby, and your family! 👶
Another great video, Dr. Kat. 🤰🫃🫄🤱👨🍼👩🍼
Great love toward you, happy birthing! ❤
So fascinating. 🤰🏻👶🏻
Good luck Dr Kat and husband .. Hope baby number two is not too discombobulated 🦩🐣🐣🇬🇧
Love your videos and best of luck for a safe delivery. 👶🏻
❤ I wish you a safe delivery. I am so glad that we are having our children now instead of medieval times. Your video was very interesting. Thank you.