The science of symmetry - Colm Kelleher

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ม.ค. 2025

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  • @tomer9952
    @tomer9952 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    He mentioned the mechanical advantages of being symmetrical. But most importantly, if you have a front and back end(head, tail), it is easier for DNA to repeat instructions laterally on both sides of the bilateral line, because, during cell division, it will take much more energy and time to duplicate a longer DNA strand for a non symmetric organism without any errors. As long as DNA can label where the front and back are facing so that arms or legs are not placed backwards, cell growing patterns in embryology become more straightforward. For those reasons, it is an advantageous adaptation because energy conservation can be used towards other adaptations which means greater fitness. It is also important for the outer layer of an organism to be symmetrical along with teeth.

  • @raptecclawtooth9046
    @raptecclawtooth9046 9 ปีที่แล้ว +127

    The actors are like: "im not enought paid for this"

  • @kevaran1422
    @kevaran1422 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Having finished biology degree. Bilateral symmetry of mammals is generally external. Once you counted internal organs. The arrangement is not equal left and right.

  • @white_shadow_123
    @white_shadow_123 10 ปีที่แล้ว +116

    The title should be the biology of symmetry.

    • @199NickYT
      @199NickYT 10 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Yeah, I was thinking they'd go into physics of rocket ships and such

    • @grigorshah
      @grigorshah 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nicholas Wright rocket ships are engineering and not physics. Though they use Physics in Engineering. Most importantly the shape is taken from biological objects like the rocket ship is taken from fish and birds etc.

    • @Benimation
      @Benimation 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      there was a bit of mathematics in it.

    • @brosplit
      @brosplit 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Eh? Biology is science and fall into the sub-category Natural-Science.

    • @Danilego
      @Danilego 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yeah I was thinking Noether's Theorem and maybe group theory, but it was mostly Biology

  • @sultanahb5730
    @sultanahb5730 8 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    am i the only one who actually enjoyed the video? xD for someone studying for her bio exam for hours i thought this was somewhat enjoyable lol.

    • @hellstone9186
      @hellstone9186 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yea your the only one

    • @sultanahb5730
      @sultanahb5730 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Bloxy Bloxington i ... wow i don’t even remember this video or this comment. A lot can happen in 4 years. You probably don’t care but i granduated high school and now i’m a first year med student. But anyways, thanks stranger. Your reply made me reflect. :)

    • @sultanahb5730
      @sultanahb5730 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@prinishaa1073 Thank you :)

    • @Hehe123wowwwww
      @Hehe123wowwwww 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      How u doing buddy

    • @sultanahb5730
      @sultanahb5730 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Hehe123wowwwww im a senior now ;) thanks for asking!

  • @oldcowbb
    @oldcowbb 9 ปีที่แล้ว +60

    expecting more math, turns out it's more like biology

  • @kunairuto
    @kunairuto 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I think this is my favorite TED narrator.

  • @ThePhatWabbit
    @ThePhatWabbit 10 ปีที่แล้ว +54

    i thought we were going to get into quantum mechanics

    • @JimboJamble
      @JimboJamble 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Foxes and butterflies ain't got nothing on Schrodinger's cat. It isn't just bilaterally symmetrical, it's SUPER symmetrical.

    • @cubecraft2198
      @cubecraft2198 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah

    • @butterskywalker8785
      @butterskywalker8785 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@JimboJamble schrödnger's cat kill JFK and didn't at the same time,imprison them

    • @anweshthakur2817
      @anweshthakur2817 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@butterskywalker8785 yes bro

  • @TheBenenene10
    @TheBenenene10 10 ปีที่แล้ว +142

    Interesting talk, but STOP DANCING DAMNIT!

  • @silenteyesamr
    @silenteyesamr 9 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    Sorry, i could only think of "Dumb Ways To Die" video.

  • @darkrules1
    @darkrules1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I remember the episode of cyber chase where they talk about symmetry. You forgot about slide symmetry which mainly implies to long things like fences and combs

  • @Imi4000
    @Imi4000 10 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Those animations were great.

  • @Lucuskane
    @Lucuskane 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Knowledge (singing note) , awesome, how a topic(excerpt) like this just hits you out of nowhere

  • @michikomanalang6733
    @michikomanalang6733 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    “Some Carls don’t exhibit any symmetry at all” I love this accent DEEPLY

  • @kurrizzle
    @kurrizzle 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Genetics are even more important than symmetry in figuring out the tree of life. Similar phenotypic characteristics can pop up in separate places totally on their own. Symmetries are important to understand in phylogeny if there is some sort of discrepancy in genetic lineage, but it is supplementary information, more than anything else, in determining the tree of life. The beginning of the video veered off course into biology rather than sticking to a discussion of symmetries in all subjects, and made conclusions that, although correct, are not thoroughly discussed in respect to all other subjects.

  • @doncorleone7580
    @doncorleone7580 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    When I hear Symmetry I hear: Gurl u getting an A+ on this Test! 😂😂😂

  • @MentalVideographer
    @MentalVideographer 10 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    My only issue here is that a lot of those rotationally symmetrical organisms that you said were less related, are also bilaterally symmetric.

  • @kamanashisroy
    @kamanashisroy 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I like the idea. But how does the definition of symmetry work with bilateral symmetry ? Is it transformation of reflection or something ? Anyway the definition is new to me and it is intriguing too.

    • @jorgealexandre4616
      @jorgealexandre4616 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      The transformation is reflection in that case

  • @plethrons
    @plethrons 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The animation of this video is so nice! way better than mine :)

  • @aaronfawcett9911
    @aaronfawcett9911 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Awesome animation on this one.

  • @HienNguyenHMN
    @HienNguyenHMN 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I know some people HATE it when others say this about them, but:
    I love his accent. :)

  • @theepicsandwichgoc192
    @theepicsandwichgoc192 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    4:40 the way u said "when reminds me of hot rod whiskey scene xD

  • @talalzahid2241
    @talalzahid2241 10 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Symmetry is not only in biology but it is found in the whole universe. From an atom to the biggest galaxies, all have some kind of symmetry involved and if you are smart enough to visualize this then I am sure you will find symmetry everywhere. Physics is arguably all about symmetry!

    • @ShriRameducation13
      @ShriRameducation13 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Have not you seen the asymmetric creature in the video ? It means asymmetry also exist.

  • @Limbomber
    @Limbomber 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well isnt this explanation wrong according to set theory since only rotation by 360 or 0 degrees is considered an identity under the triangle symmetry group.

  • @AcidParadox
    @AcidParadox 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    That fox is so damn hilarious haha

  • @omid4480
    @omid4480 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gotta love his accent

  • @ThatShyGuyMatt
    @ThatShyGuyMatt 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Are you bilaterally symmetric if you missing an arm or for example have a deformed eye?

    • @cadman2300
      @cadman2300 10 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Yes, because you still have the same ancestral genes and morphology that gave you your bilateral symmetry. And even if you were born with such deformities you're still the offspring of your respective group. That's taxonomy in a nutshell.

    • @Tyler_Lalonde-
      @Tyler_Lalonde- 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      yes and no. to the universe you would be but to someone you wouldn't be. since we prefer symmetrical faces and bodies.

    • @TranscendentLion
      @TranscendentLion 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Remember that the bilateral symmetry is only approximate. Even if you have everything intact, you'll still have spots, scars or other features on one side of your body that aren't present on the other.

  • @JWentu
    @JWentu 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    may I suggest to read some Richard Dawkins' book to understand why we are bilateral and no, say, 90° rotational symmetric...; basically it's a matter of economy. it's better , as a fish, to differentiate a head from a tail (like they said in the video), it's good also to differentiate an top part from a bottom part (this simmetry is broken by gravity that pulls in the vertical direction) but there would be no gain in differentiating left from right... therefore evolution lead to an economy by having left and right look the same.

  • @nasikh_aleilm
    @nasikh_aleilm 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why Segmented Worms is not Radial symmetry???

  • @maxflane1451
    @maxflane1451 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this helpful information

  • @st0rmbrkr
    @st0rmbrkr 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    My favorite one yet!

  • @jordanweir7187
    @jordanweir7187 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    besides,ofc, from the huge amount of symmetry in physics xD

  • @TheAncientColossus
    @TheAncientColossus 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    The title should be "Symmetry and Evolution of Humans."

  • @arvindian
    @arvindian 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    very nice animation!!!

  • @SKUMARIIII
    @SKUMARIIII 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    what is difference between radial and biradial symmetry ?

  • @SiddhaswarupanandaPal
    @SiddhaswarupanandaPal 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    nice explanation

  • @ioannalygerou8207
    @ioannalygerou8207 10 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    ( What's with the dancing? xD )
    Great video!

  • @jordanrhodes395
    @jordanrhodes395 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Poor Triangle!

  • @littledemonbunnies
    @littledemonbunnies 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How dare you do that to that poor triangle

  • @xoran4863
    @xoran4863 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    How did they get a tree in the schoolplay? Was it dropped through the roof?

    • @MsSBVideos
      @MsSBVideos 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Thomas stampe Brock It's probably a cardboard cutout or a wall mural with real branches sticking out of it that were glued there.

  • @AnantMall
    @AnantMall 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Am i the only one who was reminded of silence of the lambs by the thumbnail ?

  • @jpbiswas3060
    @jpbiswas3060 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video doesn't mention biradial symmetry.

  • @musamahmut6040
    @musamahmut6040 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks I understood well 👍🏻

  • @rihanbabu7710
    @rihanbabu7710 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    what are the function of biletral symmetry plzz answer me fast

  • @MegaMGstudios
    @MegaMGstudios 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    this should be a real stage play

  • @BaBooTubeVideos
    @BaBooTubeVideos 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Poor Colm Kelleher. Everyone is hating on his TED talk.

  • @superpupy7
    @superpupy7 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It's safe too say Death The Kid would have a heart attack seeing that coral and not being able to fix it somehow.

  • @SB-oh4dx
    @SB-oh4dx 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    *Eats my symmetry
    Me:I hate symmetry

  • @profanelogistics
    @profanelogistics 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video on symmetry

  • @sochivydy7479
    @sochivydy7479 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    The animations are so cute!

  • @whatabouttheearth
    @whatabouttheearth 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    All life on earth started in the oceans with an offset in gravitational pull from Spring Tides (FULL/DARK MOON) to Neap Tide (QUARTER MOONS) so it would of began there.
    ALL life on earth is related and came from shared ancestory in the ocean.

  • @Zluka_iz_luka
    @Zluka_iz_luka 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    The animation of this motley crew looks funny.

  • @karalyncarlton6151
    @karalyncarlton6151 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    the title should be dancing symmetry

  • @Yourhighnessnona
    @Yourhighnessnona 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is so adorable

  • @TheRaysteve
    @TheRaysteve 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video. learnt alot

  • @David_ne
    @David_ne 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

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  • @TheMazungo
    @TheMazungo 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Can I get this guy to narrate my biography?

    • @lerizmor5858
      @lerizmor5858 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      You need to have a really interesting biography dude...

    • @TheMazungo
      @TheMazungo 10 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      One time I removed a "Do Not Remove" sticker from a mattress and was never caught.

    • @lerizmor5858
      @lerizmor5858 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Colt Engineer
      You gotta make a movie about that.

    •  10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Colt Engineer You haven't been caught yet.

  • @Mega2Sakaura
    @Mega2Sakaura 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I still don't get how symmetry is a product of evolution..?

    • @Benimation
      @Benimation 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's quite easy to get actually. When there's already genes for one half, the other can easily be derived from it.

    • @Benimation
      @Benimation 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Raul Pinto symmetry arose before there were animals. It's perfectly normal for a species consisting of very few cells to do this. Once the genes were set up to be used multiple times, any change to it affected both sides. If it wasn't useful, it could disappear. If it was, it stayed.
      It's not ridiculous, you just don't seem to like it.

  • @th3ist
    @th3ist 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    the logic of biologists attempting to apply symmetry to an evolutionary tree of life makes them sound crazier than conspiracy theorists. It's quite appropriate that this video explains its science on a stage in a theater. A place where all works of fiction can call home

  • @nazifaanjumaumee3371
    @nazifaanjumaumee3371 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Am I the only one who expected biology more than geometry here?

  • @Jacqueline0221
    @Jacqueline0221 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    This so reminded me of death the kid from soul eater

  • @tvieno
    @tvieno 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    What in heck is that shark doing at 4:38?

  • @MrAwsome1337
    @MrAwsome1337 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ahaha, those animations.
    Does anybody know why mathematicians have such a developed interests in symtrestrys? Especially in regards to really abstract things?

  • @mingaloo3
    @mingaloo3 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    so like how humans have two ears, two arms, two legs, two feet?

  • @santiago24601
    @santiago24601 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    i'd totally watch that play

  • @TranscendentLion
    @TranscendentLion 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    What's super-symmetry?

  • @alymeriz9562
    @alymeriz9562 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    With this video I felt like a little girl at the school

  • @ferdyhoshigakitube
    @ferdyhoshigakitube 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    am not sure about his accent. scotland? nah Indian?

  • @z-e-r-o-
    @z-e-r-o- 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    アニメが最高w
    The animation is awesome!

  • @poiuytrew09876
    @poiuytrew09876 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Their bodies are not really designed for something, you know (3'31)

  • @ehatipo4598
    @ehatipo4598 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @samanthafurnish1809
    @samanthafurnish1809 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Kid loves this video!

  • @kusumkumawat7168
    @kusumkumawat7168 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Group theory 💀

  • @benjujurojas8256
    @benjujurojas8256 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    What kind of music are those animals dancing? Lol

  • @donteventryto
    @donteventryto 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    amazing!!

  • @aakanshabisht525
    @aakanshabisht525 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good sir

  • @yandere_chainsaw1060
    @yandere_chainsaw1060 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Death the kid needs to watch this video

  • @officialbrownie7930
    @officialbrownie7930 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    everyone is dancing but there so bad XD

  • @chopsticks8204
    @chopsticks8204 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thats an interesting accent!

  • @ericreymarin
    @ericreymarin 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    The title should be called....Nothing...shouldn't be a title or this video...starfish....that should like make you be like...whaaaaaa...but the science travelers just believe...because it makes sense...sigh💀

  • @winnerd6772
    @winnerd6772 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Why everyone is dancing 😁

  • @lou9571
    @lou9571 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why do i think the speaker is Irish ? Maybe it's the accent. Did anyone else feel that ?

  • @jalalsedra1157
    @jalalsedra1157 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cool video

  • @DJcMugaba
    @DJcMugaba 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Am I the only one who noticed that it is left shark?

  • @ericreymarin
    @ericreymarin 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    And to top things off....where's my car...

  • @joseee4089
    @joseee4089 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice observation Sherlock...

  • @WhiteFang-gz6qs
    @WhiteFang-gz6qs 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great

  • @8deaththekid868
    @8deaththekid868 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is magnificent

  • @TobleroneChic
    @TobleroneChic 10 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    IRISH ACCENTS

  • @keerthi1346
    @keerthi1346 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    "It's called a head."

  • @kerocr1nge_editx
    @kerocr1nge_editx 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Who else is here for school? :P

  • @reckzybros3874
    @reckzybros3874 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Who else is watching this because of online school

  • @TheChurchHistoryChannel
    @TheChurchHistoryChannel 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where did they dig this cultchie up from? Hahahahaha!

  • @jessicasthul6774
    @jessicasthul6774 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Was expecting some mathematics 🤔

  • @Phoebus82
    @Phoebus82 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Tienen azogue!

  • @RawanLaz
    @RawanLaz 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    I didn't understand most of the video :(

  • @goddess356
    @goddess356 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I still don't get why it's important ..

  • @cebuzubu2191
    @cebuzubu2191 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    im scard of the volcano

  • @timliu-fi4zf
    @timliu-fi4zf 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    they should talk about physics instead, which is much more closely related to symmetry

  • @Laura-d4Laura___8y
    @Laura-d4Laura___8y 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

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