Structure of Atom

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 8 ก.พ. 2025
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    The structure of an atom is made up of three particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The nucleus of an atom is made up of protons and neutrons, while electrons orbit the nucleus.
    Nucleus
    The nucleus is the center of the atom
    It contains protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which have no charge
    The nucleus is very small, but contains over 99.9% of the atom's mass
    Electrons
    Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus in electron shells
    Electrons are much smaller than protons and neutrons, and are not usually considered when calculating the atom's mass
    Atomic number and mass number
    The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be calculated using its atomic number and mass number
    Atomic models
    The plum pudding model, the planetary model, the Bohr model, and the electron cloud model are some models that have been used to describe the structure of an atom
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