Structure of Atom
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The structure of an atom is made up of three particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The nucleus of an atom is made up of protons and neutrons, while electrons orbit the nucleus.
Nucleus
The nucleus is the center of the atom
It contains protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which have no charge
The nucleus is very small, but contains over 99.9% of the atom's mass
Electrons
Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus in electron shells
Electrons are much smaller than protons and neutrons, and are not usually considered when calculating the atom's mass
Atomic number and mass number
The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be calculated using its atomic number and mass number
Atomic models
The plum pudding model, the planetary model, the Bohr model, and the electron cloud model are some models that have been used to describe the structure of an atom
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