Anatomy of the Skull: Norma basalis ( Anterior part , Middle part and Posterior part )

[@drnickriviera7476]

I have heard lectures of kenhub and other online videos but I have never heard such complex lecture in such a simple way and very informative thank you for your lecture

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Thank you so much 💓

[@himanshuambilkar4160]

Norma basalis-
Anterior
Middle
Posterior.
Anterior-
Alveolar arch bony socket for teeth of upper jaw.
Hard palate.
Anterior part - posterior nasal spine.
Anterior 2/3 Rd of hard palate formed by Palatine process of maxillae.
Intermaxillary suture.
Horizontal playltes of palatine process- interpalatine suture .
Palatomaxiallary suture .
Cruciform suture-
Intermaxillary
Interpalatine
Palatomaxiallary .
Palatine crest.
Opening-
Incisive fossa- nasopalatine nerve and greater palatine vessel.
Greater palatine foramen- greater palatine vessel and nerve.
At palatomaxiallary suture.
Lesser palatine foramina-
Pyramidal process of palatine bone.
Lesser palatine nerve and vessel.
Premaxilla small area holding incisive teeth.
Middle part-posterior border of hard palate and imaginary line across foramen magnum.
Centre median
2Lateral.
Opening-
Posterior nasal aperture or posterior chonae.
Vomer major part of nasal Septum.
Wedge shaped area-
Body of sphenoid
Basilar part occiptal bone.
Anterior border of foramen magnum.
Pits of pharyngeal tonsil
Pharrygeql tubercle.
Lateral area- 2 parts of sphenoid.pterygoid process.greater wing of sphenoid.
3Part- petrous part
Temporal part
Squamous part of temporal bone.
Pterygoid process- last molar tooth
Lateral pterygoid
Medial pterygoid.
Lateral pterygoid processakes boundaries of infra temporal fossa.
Medial pterygoid have medial hamulus.
Groove present between medial and lateral pterygoid called pterygoid fossa.
Grooves formed within medial pterygoid is called scaphoid fossa.
Vaginal process-
Palatovaginal canal or pharyngeal canal.
Vomer vaginal canal.
Palatovaginal canal- vaginal process of medial pterygoid and sphenoid process of palatine bone.leads to pterygopalatine fossa.contains pterygopalatine ganglion.
Transmit pharyngeal branches of pterygopalatine ganglion.
Pharyngeal branch of 3 Rd maxillary artery.
Vomerovaginal canal- alae of vomer and vaginal process of medial pterygoid.
Pharyngeal nerves and vessel.
Lateral part-
Greater wing of sphenoid also forms roof of infra temporal fossa.
Opening-
Foramen ovale-
Mandibular nerve
Accessory meningeal artery
Lesser petrosal nerve
Emissary vein.
Foramen spinosum- spine of crest
Recurrent branch of mandibular nerve nervous spinosus
Middle meningeal artery.
Greater part of sphenoid bone and petrous part of temporal bone- sulcus tubae- cartilageinous part of eustachian tube.
Apex of petrous part of the temporal bone- carotid canal
Internal carotid artery and sympathetic plexus.
Gap between body of sphenoid and Apex part of temporal bone foramen lacerum-
Meningeal branch of ascending pharyngeal artrery.
Emissary vein.
Tymapnic part- b/w squamous part and petrous part.
Squamous part of temporal - mandibular fossa.articular process of mandibular and condylar processTMJ.
Squamous tymapnic fissure-
Chorda tymapnic nerve branch of facial nerve.
Anterior tymapnic artery
Anterior ligament of malleus.
Posterior pary-
Imaginary line from foren magnum to the external occiptal protuberance.and Superior nuchal line.
Median area
Foramen magnum
Anterior ligamentous compartment.
Posterior neurovascular compartment.
Anterior ligament compartment-
Apical ligament of Dens/ligament attach to odontoid/ dens process of 2 ND cervical vertebra.
Superior longitudinal band of cruciform ligament
Membrane tectora.
Posterior neuronal compartment-
Lower part of medulla- oblongata.
Spinal root of accessory nerve
Meningeal branch of upper cervical vertebra.
Vertebra artery. With sympathetic plexus
Anterior and posterior spinal artery.
Median area - external occiptal crest.
Lateral
occiptal condyl. First cervical vertebra.
Hypogossal canal-
Hypogossal glossal nerve.
Meningeal branch of ascending pharyngeal artrery.
Emissary vein.
Jugular foramen-
Anterior margin of julgular process of occiptal bone.
Posterior margin of petrous part of temporal bone.
Gap b/w petroocciptal suture.
Medial - inferior petrosal sinus.
Lateral - internal jugular vein and occiptal artery.
Intermediate+9;10;11.
Lateral area- styloid process of temporal bone.
Stylomastoid foramen-
Facial nerve
Stylomastoid artery
Digastric notch.
Thank you ma'am

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1)simple explanation
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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@ssempijjanoah]

Am discussing this on Monday thank you for the explanation

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Glad it was helpful!

[@rathnasagunthalav416]

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[@HaseebAli-nr3pv]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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❤️❤️❤️

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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Astagfirullah
May Allah Pak Guide you

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@Living._.cadaver._.]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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Thank you so much ❣️

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@mahjabeenalhussaini5629]

Wonderful lecture.

[@HaseebAli-nr3pv]

Mam please made video on topic of infratemporal fossa boundaries,location and as well as pterygopalatine fossa😊

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Already uploaded

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@aamirmuhammad7962]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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amazing lecture 🙏🙏

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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I had been waiting for this video, thank u for clearing my all doubts

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

tysm

[@roytheoldgamer1035]

Thanks for making me understand one of the most important topic in Head Neck Anatomy.
But here it is shown that:
1. One of the Structures passing through Incisive Canal is Greater Palatine Vessels
2. One of the contents of Greater Palatine Foramina is also Greater Palatine artery & veins ( i.e. vessels).
Does this mean, that same vessels pass through both the Foramina?
This is one place of confusion, for me.
I shall be highly obliged if you help me with this.
Thanks and regards.

[@RajithaVangaManifestationCoach]

Yes, the same greater palatine vessels. They come out through greater palatine foramen and run anteriorly along the inferior surface of hard palate to reach incisive canals, through this canal, it enters into nasal cavity to supply anterior inferior part of nasal septum.

[@roytheoldgamer1035]

Okay. Now I can imagine the way the vessels travel. Thank you so much.

[@84.subhadaguin59]

Thank you thank you thank you.........infinitetly😊

[@DeepakGupta-jw1ku]

Made easy to understand 👏

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Tysm

[@goodnessnwanebu8662]

Thank you for this 🔥

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Welcome

[@amaltaaskhan]

I didn't find Foramen Rotundum in the middle part of Norma Basalis in this lecture. Kindly if you solve the issue, please.

[@bulbulparihar1019]

So nice mam ☺️

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Thanks a lot

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Dr Vishram singh

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Tysm

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@zulezatbatool3257]

So tired with this skull🥵🥵 but thank you ma'am i Hope ur lec will help me pass my first substage.
Love from Pakistan 🇵🇰

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Thanks 🤗

[@408Apar]

I have one question. Does occipital artery passes through jugular foramen? It is branch of external carotid artery.

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Tysm

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Thank you

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

You're welcome

[@niyirindafred4398]

I thought medial and lateral pterygoid plates are parts of transverse Palatine bones and not the sphenoid bone

[@aashutoshkrthakur2692]

Thank you so much ma'am ..

[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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Dr.

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

Glad to hear that

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[@doctorbhanuprakash]

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