How to Use OBS Studio - Complete Tutorial for Beginners!
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 25 มิ.ย. 2024
- Learn how to use OBS Studio step-by-step in this complete OBS Tutorial for beginners! Open Broadcaster Software is powerful, free live streaming software for Facebook Live, TH-cam Live, and all the major livestream platforms.
-- LINKS --
(When available, we use affiliate links and may earn a commission!)
OBS Studio:
► primalvideo.com/go/obs/?...
Get Professional Animated Titles for your Livestreams:
► Placeit: primalvideo.com/go/placeit/?u...
TH-cam Bitrate Settings for Live Streaming:
► primalvideo.com/go/youtube-li...
📥 Learn the ULTIMATE Process for Editing Videos Faster (FREE DOWNLOAD): primalvideo.com/primal-video-...
Timestamps:
00:00 How to Use OBS Studio
01:07 Getting started on OBS Studio
04:06 OBS Settings
06:39 Best bitrates for live streaming on OBS
08:04 Recording settings on OBS
08:34 Audio settings on OBS
09:49 Video resolution settings on OBS
11:07 Hotkeys on OBS
11:30 How to automatically reconnect on OBS
11:55 How to set up scenes on OBS
15:18 How to add a secondary camera on OBS
16:20 How to add a screen share on OBS
17:42 How do picture in picture on OBS
18:52 How to add a video on OBS
20:24 How add effects on OBS
22:11 How to crop on OBS
23:17 How to add text on OBS
24:19 How to add logos on OBS
25:00 How to go live on OBS
26:49 How to use OBS Studio Mode
28:00 How to create custom animations
** GEAR WE USE **
primalvideo.com/gear?...
🚀 Join the Primal Video Accelerator waitlist: primalvideo.com/accelerator?u... 🚀
Learn how to build an audience, generate new leads on autopilot and SCALE your business with video step-by-step in our fast-track Primal Video Accelerator program!
--
Become a Primal Video Insider (100% free) to access advanced workshops, bonus trainings, and regular PV updates: primalvideo.com/subscribe?utm...
-- OBS Studio Tutorial for Beginners: How to Make Your Streams Look Pro! --
Open Broadcaster Software (OBS Studio) is a powerful, free live streaming app (and screen recorder) compatible with all the major live stream platforms.
It also works on Mac, PC and Linux and while it packs in a TON of great features, it can be a little intimidating for new users just starting out… But that’s where we come in!
In this video we’ll run through a complete OBS tutorial for beginners, covering everything you need to get up and running fast, step-by-step.
**********
GEAR WE USE: primalvideo.com/gear?...
Check out all the gear we use and recommend at Primal Video!
**********
-- Related Content --
- How to Make a Custom Video Intro for Your Live streams: • How to Make a Video In...
- 10 Things to Buy to MAKE BETTER VIDEOS, Faster! • 10 Things to Buy to MA...
- How to Make Awesome TH-cam Thumbnails: • How to Make a TH-cam ...
#OBSStudio #LiveStreaming #VideoMarketing #TH-camForBusiness #PrimalVideo
DISCLOSURE: We often review or link to products & services we regularly use and think you might find helpful. Wherever possible we use referral links, which means if you click one of the links in this video or description and make a purchase we may receive a small commission or other compensation.
We're big fans of Amazon, and many of our links to products/gear are links to those products on Amazon. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and related sites. - ภาพยนตร์และแอนิเมชัน
FINALLY an OBS tutorial that doesn't waste time and gets right to the point and actually answers our questions! THANK YOU SO MUCH
Sounds great, you're welcome 👍 - Hazel, PV Team
@@PrimalVideoyes thanks so much❤
@@PrimalVideocan you have 2 cameras live in the same scene? I’d want to use iPhones as webcams. My host and I both want to have our own video source (simultaneously)(same scene) at the same time. Is this possible?
Must admit, set the benchmark on video tutorials. Kept it simple, informal, engaging, punchy but with enough detail to get you going. Awesome job
BOT
👍
2-years later and your video is still amazing and relevant. Thinking of doing something livestream using OBS. It's definitely powerful and I thank you for going through the steps to get this newbie started. Gracias!
I'm glad this video is still helpful to you after two years. Best of luck with your live-streaming journey! 👍 - Hazel, PV Team
This is such a great tutorial! It has relieved a lot of the stress and anxiety about going live, getting confused and my brain shutting down!
So awesome to hear it, cheers! 😊 - Hazel, PV Team
Justin, your tutorials are heads and shoulders above everyone else on the TH-cam platform. Thank you so much. Very clear. Very concise.
You're welcome, Randall 👍
Hi Justin, I have been hesitating to use OBS because of its apparent complexity, however your wonderful clear and concise video has changed my misconception. Now I can feel more confident in setting up my facebook livestream course on an Introduction To Playing The Blues. A big thank you.
So awesome to hear that! You're welcome! 😃
@@PrimalVideo can I have your whatshap... It's difficult for me to just understand with video
He really clarified so much ...really great video!
@@repairstudio4940 EXACTLY, he was very clear and made it very simple. There is no question about the directions.
Wow thank you so much. I just downloaded OBS and have been watching various tutorials-- yours is by far the most clear and concise beginners tutorial I have seen. Thank you for making this software seem less daunting!
You're welcome - glad you enjoyed it 😊
Justin, I have tried using my webcam to go live on youtube with not success at all!! I had no idea that I had to download a software. I've watched a dozen of videos on how to go live on YT and not one tutorial helped me at ALL!!! The best and I mean the best tutorial that I've seen on TH-cam! Thank you so much!
You're welcome - so awesome to hear it!
Thank you so much for the tutorial! You made it so clear and helpful and I love how instead of spending so much time yapping about other stuff you got straight to the point! TYSM!!!
You're welcome - so awesome to hear that! 😃
Thanks for the tutorial. You made it so simple and easy to use. Loved your presentation.
You're welcome - happy to help 👍
Today was my cousins birthday, and he was turning 18, he was on his computer, he showed me he was a streamer, a small one, and showed me all the needed programs for the stream (including OBS and some others I think). I didn't understand anything and was very surprised, excited. Now I found this video and is very helpful. Thank you a lot. One of the most helpful ones out there.
You're welcome - so glad it helped! 😊
@@PrimalVideo www
@@PrimalVideo also, do you have a video for those multiple monitors streamers have? But simplified? Like the setup and how to use them etc.?
Thank you Justin! When my colleague initially shared his screen to introduce OBS to me, it seemed complicated. You took the intimidation out of something new in a very short period of time, and I appreciate this.
Learning new software can be difficult, but I'm glad that the clear and concise approach made it easier for you 👍 - Hazel, PV Team
Wow! Perfectly paced. All the basics. One of the best tutorials I've ever seen on anything!
So awesome to hear it, cheers 😊 - Hazel, PV Team
Awesome break down, I have watched several and was still lost until I saw this one. Thank you for actually doing a beginner friendly version.
You're welcome - glad you liked it 😊
Thanks Justin for this Step-by-step lesson. I've long downloaded OBS App but could not be able to use it because of its complexity. Now I'm confident of loading videos to my empty TH-cam channel. May God bless you.
That's great, all the best! - Hazel, PV Team
Unbelievably clear and helpful. Just love the straightforward step by step as though we are paying you big bucks for every minute. LOVE it. Was very apprehensive until I watched this through, then love learning to master it myself, all new vocabulary, slowly doing what you show us to do. THANK YOU.
You're welcome, Susan - glad you liked it 👍
@Will Swift He did do that. You need to go back and watch it again. Write the instructions down.
I wrote notes during the video first time. Second time I will walk through it while I watch it using my notes.
@@jackseve I may have to do this too, because this seems like too much work when others seem like point and click drag and drop.
Doing our first online streamed event on Saturday (online benefit gig). I was panicking until I watched your video but you broke it down in a super clear way - feeling way calmer about it all now. Thank you so much!!
So glad it helped - no problem!
PppLo
As someone that hasn't done any type of capturing on pc or streaming, this is by far the best video I have found. I know there are a lot out there but I have no idea what I am doing. You broke it down and showed it step by step. I'm not done watching the video but you have my sub and I will be checking out your other videos to learn more. Thank you so much for your work on this video, this is what I was looking for!
You're welcome, Matt - glad to have you here! 😃
5
THANKYOU VERY MUCH FOR YOURLESSON, SURELY I UNDERSTAND YOU WELL
You're welcome - happy to help 👍
Love it - I’ve used OBS for a while and I just wish (and hope in an update) they give Mac users Chat decks to have the chat on the side like PC users have.
Great tutorial 🤜🏻
Thanks, John Paul 👍
whats a chat deck i have windows10!
The best OBS tutorial I've seen yet! Informative, comprehensive, and easy to understand. Love how you show tools in context and in real-time.
So awesome to hear it! Thanks, Kim! 😀
Mk 👧
@@PrimalVideo ....mki
@@PrimalVideo thank you for the detailed video, hope you reply to my query: how to not show one's face..i just want to record screen (somekind of tutorial and no showin gmy face in the corner ) how to do it ?
@@PrimalVideo ooo. 🥺
You. Are. My. Hero. Thank you so SO much for creating this super thorough walk through -- I used OBS in 2019 for our first season of the podcast and attempting to relearn it today -- GAME CHANGER! Thank you so much for your energy!!
That's great to hear - you're welcome! 😃 - Hazel, PV Team
Wow! This is a very comprehensive and easy to understand tutorial for OBS. Much appreciated that you created this Justin - it has inspired me to take the leap to Live recording. You have shown all the various use cases (screen I was not sure sure of creating). I am definitely saving it for watching again ... until I become an OBS fundi. Kudos JB.
So awesome to hear it, Kay - wishing you all the best! 😃 - Hazel, PV Team
Wow. One of the best TH-cam tutorial videos I 've ever seen. Incredibly professional, informative and interesting. And, I'm sure it was intended, but as I was going along, I realized I that the tutorial itself was (obviously) made using OBS and was therefore a living example of a nice, basic OBS-made video. Bravo. Thanks, Justin!
You're welcome, Matt - so awesome to hear it 😃
THIS WAS FREAKING AMAZXING
Thanks
Thank you very much for this intuitive newbie-friendly tutorial. Excellently flows without leaving anything out. I was indeed able to start. I love that you explained the scenes and what they are in addition to how they work.
You're welcome - so glad you enjoyed it! 😃
Ij
@@PrimalVideoinjnink knkk
Just made it through the settings part...... good lord am I thankful for you!!!!!! I don't know how anyone could figure this stuff out without a walkthrough like this... 🙏🏼 🙏🏼 🙏🏼
So glad you did 👍 - Hazel, PV Team
I want to start streaming on Twitch and recently downloaded OBS. Perfect timing for this video, Thanks Justin!!!
So glad it helped - no worries!
BOT
@@saturn4519 I aint a bot
This was exactly what I was looking for. This was an awesome beginning video to help me get started. I know this took you a good amount of time to create, so thank you for taking the time to do it. Excellent!
Glad you made it here, Rob - you're welcome! 🙏
It is awesome! Thank you God!
Simply A-MA-ZING. Thanks Justin.
That's great to hear - you're welcome! 👍 - Hazel, PV Team
Thanks for making this! I've been using bandicam for awhile but decided to switch over to OBS for all the additional features. However I have not used OBS in my videos before, so this video is a life saver! Thanks for the rundown on OBS!
You're welcome - hope you have fun using OBS! 👍
I am a beginner to OBS so this video has been super helpful Justin, thank you. I am trying to record a tutorial demonstrating how to use an online ordering website. I am using a highlight for my cursor. When I play back my video I can see the cursor but it doesn't record the highlight. I downloaded the cursor highlighter from Microsoft. Is there a setting I am missing?
Thank you so much! I couldn't have gotten a successful channel without you!
sameee i made an awsome banner
Great to hear - no problem 😊
Great!
BOT
Wow, one of the best tutorials I have watched in some time. Justin, you rock!
So awesome to hear, cheers! 👍 - Hazel, PV Team
Big thanks to you! For some reasons I was afraid of OBS, it seemed too overwhelming to me until I watched your video. And now I'm over excited to start using it. Great content, thanks again
So glad it helped! Have fun with the software! 👍
66⁶666⁶6⁶6666
Hands down the best tutorial on OBS. Clear and easy to understand, for a novice like me. Great work. Thanks heaps.
So awesome to hear it! You're welcome! 😃
@@PrimalVideosaaaalagaaaaaaaaagLFBAFLBaaJla
Man, this is the best and the most straight forward tutorial I've come across so far, for OBS. I think I'm ready for OBS now... Thanks a million, Justin.
Appreciate the great feedback - no problem 👍
BOT
I agree. I have been searching for a good video that don't just tell you something here and there and without all the stupid stuff in the middle lol.
This is by far the best video I have found. Just need to know a little more. I will keep searching his videos to see if maybe he teaches the screen record, and if you can record a section of the screen.
I am new to Linux and have to learn all new software after dumping windows.
71
82
I love the way you explain everything Justin, it makes me feel like its all achieveable! Thank you
So awesome to hear it! You're welcome! 😃
Was browsing TH-cam just to figure out how to start YouTubing and specifically using OBS. Well three vids in this is the best one so far and very detailed in me learning all the screen setup in the software. I’ll have to even revisit and rewatch this vid again so I understand everything. It never goes to say if you make a tutorial explain it properly so a new person can understand and know how to use the thing your explaining and this was explained in detail I needed and will help me on my first video. But you got me as a new subscriber.
All the best - great to have you here! 👍
When I record, The recording get seperated into multiple small files
How do I fix that
I have looked at many OBS tutorials, finally someone who is an outstanding teacher, who knows his subject and how to present it. I would pay money for this one!!!
Wow, so awesome to hear that! Thanks! 😊
You have made my confusion with OBS less confusing. You are clear and you take time to explain. I appreciate your teaching style. I can follow you step by step. Thank you.
You're welcome - great to hear that! 😃
I'm only into this 10 minutes and by golly I think it's going to answer a lot of my start up questions. Thank you so much for the stellar tutorial and the foresight to provide same without a music background!
You're welcome, so glad it helped - Hazel, PV Team
You are amazing Justin! you make things seem so much simpler and give us exactly what we need. Thanks a lot!
Thanks, Manzur - really appreciate the comment!
@@PrimalVideo lvngs
Ohhhhhh MYYYYY How I needed this Yesterday. Great information! Thanks Brother 🙏🏾✌🏾
Great - no problem 👍
@@PrimalVideo Hey Justin. My laptop is 2560x1440 and my other monitor is 1920 x 1080. I already set everything to 1920x1080 in OBS and Graphics to high, yet still I can't record my second monitor. How can I do that? Cheers🙏
YES, I AGREE FULLY. Hi Justin, I have been hesitating to use OBS because of its apparent complexity, however your wonderful clear and concise video has changed my misconception. Now I can feel more confident in setting up my facebook livestream course on an Introduction To Playing The Blues. A big thank you.
You're welcome - glad you found this video valuable! 😊
Thank you Justin; this was super easy to follow along with and I went from having no clue how to help my son start streaming to having him setup within an hour of watching your video. Top-notch stuff! Cheers!
You're welcome! Glad it helped your son get set up so quickly! Cheers! 🎉 😊
A 13:32 My settings were way different from yours, and I had no preset option. Any tips?
ยขม(
Having real trouble getting OBS videos to desktop, converted to formats iMovie can recognize. Any suggestions?
Best instructions! And you can crop the scene (like if you want your image in the corner to be square to take less space) by holding ALT when adjusting the border.
Thanks!
You are just amazing. This is the simplest tutorial I have ever come across so efficient and engaging. Thank you Justin
You're welcome - see you in the next tutorial.
The clearest & most thorough OBS tutorial I’ve seen - thank you! 👏👏👏👏
Wow, great to hear that! Thanks Martin 👍
Hi Justin, do these tips apply to conference calls on Microsoft Teams when I want to share my screen and face at the same time?
No bro it doesn't. It's for streaming in youtube/Twitch.
Excellent tutorial. Thank you so much. As a beginner with OBS you have taught me so much, super helpful.
You're welcome - so glad we could help 🙏
I used OBS to teach my fellow gamers how to record gameplays from their consoles! But still this video really taught some new stuff 😃
please, will you share how to make a video that I uploaded on youtube a week ago, go live.
i understand that you may pull a pre recorded video from your desktop files, and allow it to go live, but I will like to have a video that is already on my channel, go live.
i welcome all enlightenment, please help.
i am using the obs software.
obs is very simple
Bro make more videos on obs .. like how to add a timer on live stream /add background music and much more things for live streaming study with me sessions …
😊
@@user-vb8zz9bb5e Qwwwqwwqqqqqqqq
9999
Jjj
Did you end up learning how to do it?
Out of all the OBS tutorials I’ve watched this is by far the best explanation of this software! Thank You!
Wow, that's awesome to hear! You're welcome!
Thanks. I needed this for one of my jobs where we need to record virtual tours. I wasn’t liking the idea of holding my cellphone up and recording a screen for an hour.
Plus with this I can do so much more than just screen capturing.
This is a GREAT tutorial. Subscribed! Look forward to seeing more. I learned so much more about OBS just from this video. Thanks!
Awesome - glad to have you here! 😀
The best OBS tutorial I've seen yet! Love it for it made things so easy to understand. thanks for the great work
You're welcome - so awesome to hear it!
It's my first time to learn about OBS and I feel like I want to try it now based on what Justin just shared. Amazing work! Thank you!
You're welcome - have fun using it! 😃
Thank you for this. As someone just starting out, I found it very informative. N00b question - what are you using to actually connect all of the different cameras / input devices to your Mac so they show up in OBS?
Hey Duanne! Glad you liked the video 👍We have a video here explaining how to connect your camera: th-cam.com/video/L4exZHlaBv4/w-d-xo.html
Thanks very much, Justin. Greatly appreciated. Cheers.
Thanks, for sharing this video brother. I was confused about the secens section, what is their purpose, and some settings. This video has helped me to understand it perfectly. Once again thank you, Justin.
Glad you made it here - no problem!
That was really thorough and totally helpful - thanks for this great tutorial!!!!
So glad you enjoyed it - you're welcome, Madeline! 👍
I would call this the one-stop-shop for learning OBS from scratch. A lot of cool info neatly packed. Thanks for this!
You're welcome - so awesome to hear it 😃
This is a great beginner tutorial. I had to learn by trial and error which obviously takes longer so if you're new to OBS, follow these instructions and that's all you need to get started!!
You were focusing too much on live streaming.I am more interested in screen capturing and various adjustement you can make to record your PC screen (I do not like Apple)
That was excellent, Justin! Thank you for making understanding this not feel so daunting - Liked, subscribed and ready for more!
You're welcome - great to have you here! 👍
Thank you so much for your assistance during my first year as a creator in TH-cam.
You're welcome - wishing you all the best! 🙏
Is there a video that shows how to hook up the cameras and mics . I don’t know how to hook them up to the computer successfully so I know what to buy yet.
Hey Babs! We have a video about hooking up the camera for live streaming here: th-cam.com/video/L4exZHlaBv4/w-d-xo.html
24
3
3
Thank you so much for a well-planned and well-produced tutorial. I tried to figure it out on my own and got stuck with scenes in studio mode. This makes it all perfectly clear. Now I can play with DroidCam and game streaming! w00t!
Awesome, so glad it helped - have fun streaming!
Y6u
U
U
@@PrimalVideo 6uy
This was an amazing tutorial for OBS. Great job, very well done you should be proud.
That's awesome to hear! Thanks! 😊
Justin, what an incredible presentation. Never heard of OBS until our today. Thank you so much for taking time to help us. I feel comfortable diving in. All the best to you and your family.
So awesome to hear it! Cheers! 👌
Great tutorial! I really needed this to start up pc streaming. Thank you!
Glad you like it! You're welcome!
This one video is enough to get going. To the point and basic to advance all covered thanks for great work.
You're welcome, great to hear that - Hazel, PV Team
Justin, your tutorials are BY FAR the best out there. Thank you SO MUCH for ALL the information and the way you deliver it. 🤗🌻
You're welcome, we're glad to hear that you found the tutorial helpful 👍 - Hazel, PV Team
Hey Justin Can you please make a video on how to use RainMeter?(Its a desktop customization app)
Could you do a tutorial for Streamlabs OBS?
no he cant
its the same
Thanks for the great introduction! Seems like very powerful software.
A question came up while I was watching, and apologies if you address this elsewhere: for things like the red circle that appears when you click the mouse or zooming in to focus on smaller parts of the screen, are those things that you do in OBS as well, or are they added later in something like Final Cut? In fact, how much is set up with OBS in advance versus being done in production software for a video like this?
Absolutely fantastic, simple..short and covers key areas.
Thanks - so awesome to hear it! 😃
How did u record this video
THANK YOU so much for this tutorial! I teach art tutorials via Facebook Live and the quality of the feed from my phone has been horrid. I also figured out how to use OBS cam for iphone. Game changer!
You're welcome - glad you liked it, cheers! 😃
This is by far the best channel and best explanation it was so clear he didn’t rush anything and spoke clearly. I want to set this up for my zoom class so I tried this and it worked beautifully. Thank you
So awesome to hear it! Glad it worked well for you! 😊
Very well explained Justin. I am gonna use this definitely for my live sessions. Also does the TH-cam watch time increases if we go live via OBS?
No problem - as long as it's live on your TH-cam channel then it adds up to the watch time 👍
Thank you for this content, this was super helpful.
You're welcome - glad we could help 😊
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
Great tutorial but when I load obs studio its just disappear I can't very explain very well I need help with this
Turns out that it's way simpler than I thought it was. Thank you for helping :)
You're welcome, Mr. Gavis! 😊
Awesome ! thank you. I walked with you setting up OBS for the first time and you made it extremely easy. You Rock!!!!
Awesome, job well done 😀 - Hazel, PV Team
Thank you so much! This is without doubt the best OBS intro tutorial I have watched.
You're welcome - so glad to hear that 😊
Appreciate the time you took to put all those red rings where you click makes it even clearer
azz, z,.m
Hi Mr. Brown, I have tried for months to use OBS with no success, but finally with your video, I arrive to install it and I am ready to go to the next step which is how to start learning r
live streaming. God bless you.
That sounds great - good luck with live streaming! 👍
@@PrimalVideo ur cool
Just wanted to thank you for this video explanation. I'm new to OBS Studio and your step by step tutorial helped me work through the use of the OBS Studio program.
That's all right - so glad we could help you! 😊
Well you be dong a tutorial on streamlabs obs? I thought OBS was the same? Great tutorial!
Justin Brown you sound a lot like Michael Bisping!
Bisping is from manchester not australia
Right😂
Great video mate! I loved how you explained everything in such easy steps to follow. Thanks!
Thanks - so awesome to hear it! 😊
Thank you Justin! That's an excellent overview of OBS. Very clear and to the point.
You're welcome, glad you enjoyed it Donald 👍 - Hazel, PV Team
hi
Sup
How to edit video perfectly using android phone?
SCK channel impossible!
@@officialWWM why?
SCK channel cause I would end up throwing it across the room, lol. There's no way I could edit a video on a tiny screen 😂😂
@@officialWWM lol
There is a way
So helpful! Thank you!
Awesome, so glad it's helpful 🙏 - Hazel, PV Team
This is incredible! Was looking at stream decks and ran across your video. Super informative!
Awesome! So glad you enjoyed it! 😃