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HALAL in hebrew means void empty , or A space , also used in regard of fallen soldiers ... defined as Halal.Halalim (plural)

I don't speak arabic.I was wondering,that if a page of a St Murad's quran English translation is taken,and Murad translates it into arabic, will it match the quran arabic page ?

In Britain this was only allowed to be aired once, because of the loud protests of the Muslims.

This video is based on "The Shadow of the Sword" book by Tom Holland - I really recommend it.

I purchased the whole translation. I haven't finished reviewing it, as I am going slowly and looking at the other "translations" to identify the major differences. It's worth the price. ❤

Odon,when you said about Sadducess ie dont believe in ressurection. Yet they could still be involved in engineering meanings for arabic quran verses that are about ressurection issues. I did think that Saducess not believing jn ressurection,is because they only live for this life and dont give a dam,if anything is to happen after death. Not to believe in ressurection is also means,not to believe in Christ. If them Sadduces believe in a god,then it suggest their is life after death.

SIN Less Bracket less Quran translation 👍❤️

प्रणाम 🙏👍❤️🇮🇳🕉️🔱🚩

Islam is one of the worst religions of all time. It's the death of progress.

Tom is giving all the answers himself .

Great effort Tom❤

We see what we want to see . All this research and still a question mark and here we are believing every bit of what we believe .

Every muslim knows we prayed toward Medina, until Muhammad (pbuh) was able to rid the Kaba of the idols... ask muslims about Islam

We dont know when arabs became muslim??? Unbelievable...kufar

Bunch of war lords as I understand it

christians are not referred to as mushrikeen, they are referred to as Nasreen in the quran (nasreen= Nazareth and also Victors as Jesus resurrected and was of the victors)

- } - -- The Prophet Muhammad’s face, New evidence proves that the Prophet Muhammad was a Homosexual.

We have so much evidence for the beginning of Christianity. So much literature and we have nothing for Islam except literature that comes hundreds of years after Muhummed .

its 11:30pm - im so glad I stumbled upon this. Very interesting.

You did a great work, things are coming to sense, atleast part of it. The People of the book refers to those who have other books Bible and Torah, The believers in this case are those who accept the Rasul or Mohammed(praised one), in this case the king, so in a sense, the Quran tells people to accept the rule book(kitab/law book) of the ruler, so it says, some of those with their own book were good and indeed believers of their rasuls and those who are unbeliever (mushrik) reject the kings and rules. As the religion grew and some of its original purpose of Quran got lost and got corrupted and later Mohammed became a person with his own history and narrative.

Kingdoms need laws, the Arab kings called themselves as Mohammed Praised one, and Rasul with their laws they say those were from God and people should follow those. Later these get outdated with someone changed all the narrative and later stories being written taken from different kings/rasuls of the past.

Mohammed the praised one that refers the apostles the king or even the Jesus, become a common name and a new religion later.

I thought this was a video about spider man becoming a Muslim smh🤦‍♂️🤦

LOL you can't find Muhammad on coins he forbade depiction of himself or mention himself on such things. Because he afraid that people idolize him like they did to Jesus... Today Christians pray to Jesus' sculpture instead of Allah/God...

Muhammad doesn't need to know what an olive is. Allah knows everything...So much bias and misinformation...

Muslims were forbidded to depict the prophet muhammad, or make images image

The quran isn't the life of prophet mohammed phup.

2. Non-Muslim Contemporary Accounts a. Byzantine and Syriac Sources 1. Doctrina Jacobi (c. 635 CE) A Christian polemic written shortly after Muhammad's death mentions an Arab prophet leading his people, emphasizing monotheism. It describes events during the Islamic conquests. 2. Thomas the Presbyter (c. 640 CE) A Syriac Christian chronicler referred to a "battle of the Arabs of Muhammad" near Gaza in 634 CE, one of the earliest non-Muslim mentions of Muhammad. 3. Sebeos (c. 660 CE) An Armenian bishop recorded the rise of Islam, describing Muhammad as a merchant who preached monotheism and led the Arabs. b. Persian Records Persian sources, like those from the Sassanid Empire, describe the Islamic conquests of Persia following the Battle of Qadisiyyah (636 CE). --- 3. Archaeological Evidence a. Early Islamic Inscriptions 1. The Zabad Inscription (623 CE) An Arabic inscription referencing early Islamic practices, predating many historical accounts. 2. The Dome of the Rock (691 CE) Built by Caliph Abd al-Malik, it contains Quranic inscriptions that highlight Islamic beliefs, including the monotheism preached by Muhammad. b. Early Islamic Coins Coins from the Umayyad Caliphate (7th century) bear the inscription “Muhammad is the Messenger of God,” indicating the rapid spread of Islam. --- 4. Islamic Conquests and Political Records The Rashidun Caliphate (632-661 CE) expanded Islam's reach rapidly, creating administrative systems and documenting treaties and governance practices. Treaties such as the one with Jerusalem (637 CE) under Caliph Umar show the practical application of Islamic teachings. --- 5. Summary of Evidence Islam's emergence is well-documented by: Muslim sources like the Quran, Hadith, and the Constitution of Medina. Contemporary accounts by Christians, Jews, and other neighboring civilizations. Archaeological artifacts, including inscriptions and coins.

The proof is in your own museum the the birmingham manuscript

1. Core Beliefs (Iman) Islam is founded on six core beliefs: 1. Belief in Allah (God): The oneness of Allah as the only Creator, Sustainer, and Sovereign. 2. Belief in Angels: Spiritual beings created by Allah, carrying out His commands (e.g., Gabriel). 3. Belief in Scriptures: Allah revealed holy books to guide humanity, including the Quran (final revelation). 4. Belief in Prophets: Allah sent prophets, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all). Muhammad is the final prophet. 5. Belief in the Day of Judgment: All will be resurrected and judged for their deeds. 6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar): Allah’s knowledge and control of everything; human free will operates within His decree. --- 2. Pillars of Islam (Practical Duties) The five pillars represent the framework of a Muslim's life: 1. Shahada (Faith): Declaration of faith: “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.” 2. Salah (Prayer): Five daily prayers to maintain a connection with Allah. 3. Zakat (Charity): Obligatory almsgiving to purify wealth and help the needy. 4. Sawm (Fasting): Fasting during Ramadan to foster self-discipline and spiritual growth. 5. Hajj (Pilgrimage): Once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage to Mecca for those who can afford it. --- 3. Quran and Sunnah (Sources of Guidance) Quran: The holy book revealed to Prophet Muhammad, containing laws, guidance, and wisdom for humanity. Sunnah: The teachings, sayings, and actions of Prophet Muhammad, recorded in Hadith collections. --- 4. Key Teachings of Islam Tawhid (Monotheism): Worship Allah alone; no partners or intermediaries. Morality: Honesty, kindness, patience, humility, and justice. Avoid lying, theft, and harming others. Social Justice: Care for the poor, oppressed, and vulnerable; prohibition of exploitation. Respect for Family and Community: Importance of family ties, good treatment of parents, and peaceful coexistence. Prohibition of Harmful Acts: No stealing, cheating, intoxication, or harmful behavior. --- 5. Worship and Spirituality Dua (Supplication): Personal prayers to Allah. Dhikr (Remembrance): Repeating phrases of praise, such as “SubhanAllah” (Glory be to Allah), to stay mindful of Him. Repentance (Tawbah): Constantly seeking forgiveness for sins and striving for self-improvement. --- 6. Ethics and Law (Sharia) Sharia is the comprehensive Islamic legal and ethical system based on the Quran and Sunnah. Rights of Individuals: Justice, equality, and dignity. Economic Justice: Prohibition of interest (usury), encouragement of fair trade, and wealth redistribution. Environmental Responsibility: Preservation of Allah's creation as a trust. --- 7. Ultimate Goal The ultimate purpose of life in Islam is to worship Allah, live righteously, and strive for eternal success in the afterlife (Jannah, or Paradise). ---

In The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, Michael H. Hart explained his decision to place Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) at the top of the list. Here's a summary of his reasoning: 1. Unique Combination of Religious and Secular Leadership Hart emphasized that Muhammad was uniquely successful in both the religious and secular realms. Unlike figures such as Jesus or Buddha, whose influence was primarily spiritual, Muhammad was also a remarkable political and military leader. 2. Founding and Spreading Islam Muhammad founded Islam, one of the world's major religions, and played a key role in spreading its teachings. He unified the Arabian Peninsula under Islam, which later expanded to become a global civilization. 3. Author of the Quran Hart pointed out that Muhammad was directly responsible for the Quran, Islam's holy scripture. While the Quran is viewed by Muslims as divinely revealed, Hart noted Muhammad's central role in conveying its message and shaping its content. 4. Lasting Influence Islam remains one of the

43:00 ''mushrikun are Christians", it is a deduction of some readers. The Quran never says it. So you cannot take into account a deduction never stated by the text and confront it with the text. It is yet what you do when you say (44:30) that "the Christians do not belong to the people of the Book". You act as if the text said that mushrikun= Christians. But you're wrong, it does not say that. It is *you* who says that. It is then logical that the mushrikun are not part of the people of the Book. But Christians who is reading the text will automatically think that he is belonging to the people of Book as he is not consider himself a mushrikun. But the Quran does *without saying it* . Second: To the contrary, the Nasara are not said part of the people of the Book by the Quran. Where is that??? You're wronging. From this moment all your reasoning is wrong; the Nasara are Christians (Q 9:30), they have monks, etc. They are also 'mushrikun' because they 'associates' Jesus with God. But it is a deduction, it is not said by the Quran. It does not want to state the link. Why? Because its readers are Christians, that's the reason.

This is very well edited and presented 👏 💯👍 Merci et Adieu Benisse 🙏

36:00 The thing of 'people of the book' is a maelstrom where you never go out. Trying to deduct what it means exactly is impossible and build something on it, whereas you do not understand clearly what it means is a false premise and lead to misconceptions of the text.

30:20.Christian are considered as 'mushrikun' in the Quran: it is not an elaboration of the tradition but a comprehension of Arabs in 718 : evidence of this are the inscriptions of the the Kos Island (Imbert 2013).

12:12 Sometimes the Quran simply lies to its readers. That is why the informations it provides have to be carefully examined and left aside if not clear.

Odan,do you think that Joseph and Jacob names in the arabic quran, could potentially be referring to Joseph as in Jesu's dad, and Jacob as in Jesu's grandad in some of the Qur'anic verse's as in context? And could prophet Hud character ,be not a prophet, yet Hud is a form of Hadu or Ya-Hudi.They are the same root of Ha.W.D ?

Hey Odon I was the one that brought up the Sadducees, I agree we know little of the group and they seem to have disappeared soon after the Temple was destroyed. But the things we know about them doe seem relevant to the discussion about the Authors of the Quoran, after all the ideas and belief can easily outlive the original group. Specifically there are 3 things the sources we have seem to agree on 1. They rejected rewards and punishment after death, and either rejected the idea of afterlife completely or believed in Sheol 2. They were connected to the Temple and the Upper Jewish circles, a minority that had a lot of influence 3. They rejected oral traditions and additions (what the Pharisees termed the Oral Torah) insisting on following the scripture as revealed which is the sole authority (Hey Lloyd if you sees this sounds familiar, doesnt it) 1. we can ignore as that does not seem to have survived the group 2. and 3. do warrant some consideration through in my opinion 2. The Sadducees are said to be mainly composed by members of the priesthood and or the higher classes connected to the temple, and were never that popular with the jewish masses, which is why the group looses its justification for existence after the destruction of the Temple, but the survivors would yearn for the reclaiming of Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple ... as that would restore their source of influence and it would certainly be even stronger than the average Jewish desire. If you had Sadduceeic converts to a Messianic Jewish or a Judeo-Chistian group or even on founded by such converts they would have brought that desire with them this would of course change over time, and with being exposed to other influences, but I could see it as being the source of the desire to conquer Jerusalem and Rebuild the Temple. 3. From what I could find the main disagreement between the Pharisees and Sadducees was what was called at the time the Oral Torah ... Pharisees believed there were commandments and instructions, that were not written down in the scripture, but passed down by tradition outside of and is just as binding as what is in the scripture, which is something the Sadducees were opposed to, stating only the scripture is the only and final authority and should be taken as reviled. They were accused by the Pharisees to hold to this only so they could interpret Scripture as they wish (Again shout out to Lloyd if he sees this ... this does sound quite familiar does it not ) As time went on the Oral Torah would be collected and codified into the Talmud ... this does sound as the origin of the "Coverers" in the Quran those who cover up the scripture As well as for the insistence that the Quoran believes in the scripture as it was reveled In addition this would fit with the idea Mel brought up that the Jinn in the Quoran is an insulting term for the Geonim the headmasters of Pharisaic Academies in Iraq. as stated as I see it its quite likely the Judeo-Nazarenes/Quoranic -Nazarenes you talk about originate in a Mesianic Jewis /Judeo Chrisian group that was influenced by Sadduceeic believes. Of course there would be other influences ... or sources that would be included in the Quoran as you point out, Gnostic Stories, Jewish Folklore, so I am not claiming this is a Sadduceeic pure group, but that such believes were foundational for the group but latter changed over time with additional influences affecting them.

A masterful deconstruction of Islam! (Do Judaism next!)

Parabéns! Esplêndido trabalho! 👋👋👋👋👋 Odon are catholic? Is just a curiosity! I'm protestant, but I'm a big fan of your work!

Beautiful discussion.

21:09 🤯

Robert Kerr starts with a unknown islamic history that I have never heard or read. What are his credentials if I may ask?

We are now closer to discovering who wrote this book and why.

With this literal translation the already incoherent Quran becomes totally incomprehensible.

I read his sample.. i do wish he wouldve put the arabic transliterated word next to the brackets with (?).. as usama dakdok did.. usama dakdok took all the disputed non arabic words and left them in "arabic"(transliterated them) and at the bottom of each page gave possible meanings.. wouldve been a lot easier to study if hed done that

Yeh,what St Murad said about deen and debt.I have read that deen refers to debt,as in, to show gratitude for a favour done.

PETRA IS THE KEY.❤