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PottedHistory
United Kingdom
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 26 ต.ค. 2009
The technology of ancient ceramics from Mesolithic to Mediaeval and beyond. Every step of the process from sourcing and preparing clay and raw materials , through hand building, the potter's wheel to mould made figurines. Watch us open fire Bronze Age beakers, reconstruct and fire Roman kilns and cook in the replica pots that we make. And when they break, we'll show you how ancient people repaired them and how the ones that they threw away decomposed in the ground. We'll look at the finds of Archaeologists and the collections of museums. Pots record the stories of the people that made and used them, can read those stories and bring them back to life.
Roman Triple Cups & How They Work
Roman and later Triple Cups were probably made as a sort of drinking challenge; how can you drink from all three without spilling. If you've seen the video "When is an owl, that's not an owl, probably still an owl?" this video may help to explain it.
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The Vindolanda Owl or When Is An Owl That's Not An Owl, Probably Still An Owl
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Found in 2022, on the archaeological site at Vindolanda Roman Fort, close to Hadrian's Wall, this remarkable little pot immediately caught the attention of everyone that saw it, due to its apparent representation of an owl, possibly Minerva's Owl. But was it an owl, was that the intention of its original maker? In replicating it I made a rather interesting discovery that threw that into questio...
Pottery Making Basic Techniques - Knocking on Centre
มุมมอง 3395 หลายเดือนก่อน
Although we are making replicas of ancient pots, basic pottery studio making methods and techniques are essential if we are to do this efficiently and in a cost effective way. When wheel throwing, the ability keep the vessel in centre is key to making a well thrown piece and the same is true when wheel trimming, decorating and finishing the piece. It was one of the first skills that I learned w...
Vindolanda Wheel throwing first pot
มุมมอง 6336 หลายเดือนก่อน
Throwing the first pot on a conjectural replica potters wheel. Based on the wooden disk found along with kilns, in the North Field at Vindolanda, this is my attempt to show how it might have been used as a hand wheel. I will now go on to add a heavy flywheel so it can be used as a stick powered, momentum wheel. It should be noted that this disk may actually be a small table top or stool, or may...
Samian Ware - Roman Mass Produced Pottery - Archaeology
มุมมอง 7466 หลายเดือนก่อน
Often billed as being the high status pottery of the Roman World but it was produced in huge quantities in large factories using moulds. Good stuff but not the exclusive preserve of the rich and famous.
Our Prehistoric Tool Kit: Form and Function
มุมมอง 1.3K11 หลายเดือนก่อน
When Sarah and I make replica pots, we are striving to get them as close to the originals as we can manage, and to do this we try to use tools that are as authentic as possible. This means that the form of the tool and the materials from which it is made has to have been available to the ancient potters whose work we are replicating. The archaeological evidence for the design of the tool's work...
Neolithic Chambered Cairn at Port Charlotte Islay
มุมมอง 283ปีที่แล้ว
A visit to a Neolithic chambered cairn that has been incorporated into the grounds of a community centre at Port Charlotte, on the island of Islay (pronounced "eye-la") off the west coast of Scotland, and the finds from the excavation of that cairn, now in the nearby Museum of Islay Life.
Experimental Archaeology Smashing Pots
มุมมอง 576ปีที่แล้ว
We make a lot of pots for experimental use by archaeologists and archaeology students and in this case, the Neolithic and Bronze-Age vessels will end up being smashed to pieces. So does this mean that we can take less care in the forming and firing of these pieces?
You're Never Too Old To Learn
มุมมอง 1.1Kปีที่แล้ว
Even when I'm teaching, I'm also learning. In this Roman Samian Ware, Terra Sigillata pottery workshop, a student made me rethink the way I make moulds.
Mediaeval Urinal Pot
มุมมอง 554ปีที่แล้ว
What on earth is a Mediaeval Urinal Pot otherwise known as a Piss Pot? And do you really need a "Pot to piss in"? Well let me explain.......
Greek Wheel Made Lamp
มุมมอง 2.3Kปีที่แล้ว
Many, or possibly most, oil lamps from the classical world, ancient Greece and Rome, were made in moulds, mass produced in vast quantities. This one however, based on an original Greek example in the Shefton Collection at the Hancock, Great North Museum in Newcastle Upon Tyne, was created using a combination of wheel and hand forming techniques.
Making And Firing A Replica Prehistoric Pot
มุมมอง 1.8Kปีที่แล้ว
An Experimental Archaeology project that you can do at home, making and firing your own replica Neolithic or Bronze-Age, Prehistoric pot, using techniques that the original makers would have recognised. This is a great project to do with your children, but it must be under strict adult supervision. Potters in the Neolithic and Bronze Age made their pots entirely by hand, without the use of a wh...
Open Firing Prehistoric Pottery in a Barbecue
มุมมอง 1.1Kปีที่แล้ว
Neolithic and Bronze-Age potters in Britain would fire their pots, not in a kiln, but in an open fire. Large pots would need to be fired in the open air and would require specialist knowledge if they were to be successful, but small cooking and eating pots would have been fired in the domestic hearth and you can emulate the process be firing small replicas in a barbecue. This video will show yo...
Tudor Cooking Tools: Using Marchpane Stampers
มุมมอง 703ปีที่แล้ว
Tudor Cooking Tools: Using Marchpane Stampers
Vindolanda Kiln Firing & Opening May 2023
มุมมอง 807ปีที่แล้ว
Vindolanda Kiln Firing & Opening May 2023
Roman Pottery Making: A Cracked Samian Mould
มุมมอง 1.4Kปีที่แล้ว
Roman Pottery Making: A Cracked Samian Mould
Firing The Replica Roman Pottery Kiln At Vindolanda Aug 2020
มุมมอง 42K2 ปีที่แล้ว
Firing The Replica Roman Pottery Kiln At Vindolanda Aug 2020
A Visit to the Neolithic Grey Cairns of Camster, Caithness, Scotland.
มุมมอง 1.1K2 ปีที่แล้ว
A Visit to the Neolithic Grey Cairns of Camster, Caithness, Scotland.
How can I buy an oil lamp mould?
I dropped $350 on an early Roman lamp and plan on using it in the porch.
Thanks for clearing up the technique for me! These are on my list for things to do later on today!
Again, brilliant. 🦉
Fascinating
Hi Graham, I watched these snippets woth great interest - I've two Roman sites I have been fieldwalking over the last year and have stacks and stacks of pottery from them. I've researched them extensively but came across your video whilst wondering if I could try and recreate some... So thank you for posting! What I am less clear about is how to access the material - I visited kajabi but it keeps trying to sell me the idea of growing my followers and monetising my trainjng material... Not how to search for yours! Do you have a link to the material so I set off in the right direction? Thanks, Andy
As someone who owns a mug and a jug I can only raise my glass (or rather my mug) to those people. Because they made beautiful wares that were not only practical, but also well decorated.
I sign all my artwork with my fingerprint and my name.
Why didn't you just pour slip in the mold?
Because we make them the way the Romans did, and they didn't slip cast. It ends up with a completely different result and it's why reenactors, museums and archaeologists buy ours, in preference to the slipcast souvenirs sold in gift shops.
@@PottedHistory makes sense. Thanks.
I love these.
Saved to my tutorials playlist. 🖖🏼❤️👏👏👏👏🪶🪶🪶🪶🪶
Thank You!
@@PottedHistory no. THANK YOU! 🪶
Lovely video, thank you! It's such a beautiful little cup, decorated with so many beads and fine cord, that it really is an intriguing mystery why they left the inside all rough. My first thought was using it as a grater as well, but now you mention it, the overall shape does seem very inconvenient for it. Plus, it seems the beads would have made collecting whatever was grated rather annoying. My second thought was that maybe the potter ran out of time before it was time for the firing, but as I understand it, they wouldn't have done big firings of lots of pottery at once, right? They would have just fired this little cup in the hearth/ cooking fire, so it wouldn't have mattered to finish it up later and just fire it a day or two later. And even then, it would have needed to dry out first anyways and could be cleaned during that time. And so the mystery remains! Somehow it makes the grape cup even more endearing.
I love this video, thank you! Wonderful channel I just discovered. It's fascinating to see the kinds of inclusions people were using back then; I've heard of grog and sand of course, but I didn't know people would include animal manures or other fine organic matter! I just learned from a different channel (Andy Ward's Ancient Pottery) about using dried manure for firings, which I suppose wasn't done unless the culture was raising livestock. I find it fascinating! The humble cowpie has such varied uses. But good to know that sawdust will do the trick just as well.
Thanks, yes I spent many years living in Lesotho, Southern Africa, where the traditional potters still use animal dung 💩 as a fuel.
Graham it was a real pleasure to speak with you at the Senhouse Roman museum in Maryport yesterday. Hope your trip to London to build a kiln goes well! Your understanding of potting is only equalled by your enthusiasm and ability to communicate!
These were probably lamps - you could have much more than three on some examples. I wouldn't drink from them! :)
No, they were definitely not lamps! Triple cups, along with puzzle jugs, jolly boys and the like, remained popular pub "entertainment", right through into the 19th century and are still produced by potteries around the Mediterranean. There is no way of supporting a wick so that it would burn oil. Tens of thousands of lamps from the Roman carry evidence of burning and residue analysis from olive oil, triple cups have neither. Archaeology uses evidence to make discoveries and I'm afraid that your personal preference for one type of cup over another, does not qualify as evidence. Sorry!
@@PottedHistory This type of design of multiple interconnected cups was widespread on several continents from the neolithic onwards. It is not quite credible that they were popular pub entertainments through that long period in so different contexts: they must have had a practical purpose. Certain type of twigs work almost like wicks in lamps; it is good to think out of the material culture of the industrial era when you have to do with ancient civilizations. Showing how to drink out of these multiple cups does not demonstrate much about their original purpose....
weird never even heard of those
I've been wondering how they were used. Were they ceremonial? Ritual? Part of a drinking game? What contexts have they been found in? That sort of thing. I imagine we don't really have any answers... Archaeology is fascinating and frustrating in pretty much equal measures, I think.
Thanks for explaining the three cups. Hopefully someday, someone will explain the three seashells.
Good archeological sleuthing.
Thank You!
HAHAAAAH!!!! A "PUZLE POT"!!!! How do you drink wine out of three drinking cups????? I think I have got it!!! The hols in each cup are not all in the same configuration. One is high, low or in the centre, so you must guess the correct combination to drink the last drop of wine.
Here is the answer th-cam.com/video/l1MieRGwGj0/w-d-xo.html
LOL!! I guess you would have to burry them, and then have them roll bout in a field for about 18,000 years to see if your theory is right, but i think it is correct. Great work and I would love one of those Beakers. All the best, Karl. 🍻🍻🍻🍻
A tricky drinking cup - jyst the sort of thing to be expected at an army post.
Come on: boobs, Minerva or not.
I so enjoyed this! You have a new subscriber! 😃👍
Thanks Beatrice🙂
I felt the same sort of "ah ha" moment when you pictured the triple cup. One might expect the connected sided (within each ""eye" to be a little flat?
Exellent detective work.
This is such an interesting video. Thank you :)
Thank you Laura 🙂
I bought one of these pots from your online shop. It's a nice little item and your hypothesis seems to make sense. That said, you are right, it's still an owl (at least to me)
As it should be! 🙂
That poor table…
It's experienced worse!
Lovely explanation!
That's an interesting concept -- and now it's something I want to try! Then, of course, I've have to build a Temple of Minerva to put it in...
Sounds like it could be expensive 😊
Fantastic 👏🏼🦋🦋🦋
Nice👍
So what if you painted the inside?. Wonderful video!
do those pots stick together in the kiln? Or were glazed pots fired a different way in medieval times?
I'm wondering, why wouldn't you just throw a bunch of nozzles off the hump?
Great tutorial! Would love link.
Informative, thanks
Discovered and loved! As a student of archaeology thank you for posting!
Thanks Nadia.
Palestinian kilns used olive stones up until the 1960's. Then car tyre inner tubes proved a free and energy dense fuel. Pine cones? Wood is a premium resource in the Med region.
Thanks Mark, olive stones I haven't seen as a fuel, a new avenue for research. I'd be really interested to see how they stoked with them. Chaff for instance, has to be wafted into the kiln atmosphere one shovelful at a time. You're right about timber being at a premium, as I say with the Vindolanda kiln, roman potters would not be splitting logs, their fuel would have been coppice, brash, gorse or hedgerow material. The only reason that we do, is that this is the material that we have available to us.
I have trouble believing that someone who specializes in ancient and medieval pottery could be thought of as "old fashioned!"😄 That was actually comforting to watch.
Would they actually use a turning cutting tool like that in Roman times or perhaps rather some kind of knife?
It's possible that a knife might have been used occasionally, but they are difficult to keep steady, and we do have looped turning tools from sites in Gaul.
Thank you so much for sharing this intricate and fascinating process!
Thank you for all of these insightful videos, Potter's History! Do you happen to have any idea how the original pipette might have been constructed?
Very informative,,nice job
Thank You
Very good work,,love your videos,,what is your favorite clay?
Now that's a difficult question and it really depends what I'm doing. We buy in many commercial clays that we then mix together to achieve results close to the original pieces, but we also dig natural clays for Prehistoric pieces. So I really can't give a definitive answer to that one.
Handgrenade would be my first thought. So far it seems most useful for transporting hot coals. I would like to see in what pattern plain water drains from the pot. It looks most like a handgrenade, which appears to make the least sense. But thinking about it, the holes would seperate the points more easily to form projectiles. However the blast would probably just turn the points into dust. In future excavations, the sediment inside the holes must be examined carefully. The possibility exists, that for some purpose the holes might have been filled with wax, resin or some other material for whatever purpose.
As far as we're aware it predates the invention of explosives by several millennia.
@@PottedHistory Of course. But that is not really relevant. As far as I know byzantine hand grendades are dated to the mid of the 8th century. Contemplating the artefact I can only consider the possibilities of its application, not wether it fits into the assumed time period or not. Michael A. Cremo compiled a huge list of artefacts that fall completely out of the established chronology.
Woah! throwing on a slow wheel: that is a challenge! I would have rather coiled it - Early and High medieval pots were mostly coiled on a slow wheel, as shown by the coils on the inside, at least in much of continental Europe. They also did not use a wire, but had a kind of a stamp on the wheel which helped to maintain the pot from moving, as the clay was not so damp when they coiled.
Necessity is the Mother of Invention! ❤
Did you grease the axle?