Thermodynamics - When to use internal energy (U) or enthalpy (H)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 39

  • @Akeeets
    @Akeeets 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    It's been 5 years since I've taken thermo and this question popped in my head. Great explanation.

  • @kaana8421
    @kaana8421 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I'm retaking this class after failing it last year, and you've been quite helpful with my preparations for retake

  • @Azakadune
    @Azakadune 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Oh my god, I’m usually a very good student, but reading the textbook is so much to take in; it leaves so much unsaid when giving me the formulas, this is an excellent example of that; my textbook and professor said squat about this. Thank you/

  • @kylecatman7738
    @kylecatman7738 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is the most important video to watch, thanks Dr ????? whoever you are... it explains why you use enthalpy on closed systems, which i kept seeing done on some problems and i was like why????? This tells you why, very useful video!!

  • @FerasBiyikli
    @FerasBiyikli 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Dude this is an amazing video btw, people need to understand the beauty of these equations. The cool thing about this video that it is timeless too. Good job sir, thank you

  • @kylecatman7738
    @kylecatman7738 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Flow work, like Boundary work is included in enthalpy, just wanted to clarify why we use enthalpy for flow systems as well as closed systems at constant pressure (boundary work like in pistons or balloons).

  • @nicolascaleroarteaga4461
    @nicolascaleroarteaga4461 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot for all the videos, you made this class soooo easy!

  • @kensonmalupande2424
    @kensonmalupande2424 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great explaination

  • @s4ulyaniv35
    @s4ulyaniv35 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi, thank you very much for your video. I don't grasp why we add the boundary work, isn't it comprised in work out?

  • @sethwilliams3683
    @sethwilliams3683 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    How about turbine problems or any problems with a mass flow rate? They always seem to use enthalpy and I'm not sure why...

    • @engineeringdeciphered
      @engineeringdeciphered  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes, any time you have a moving fluid, use H because that takes the energy to move it into account.

    • @sethwilliams3683
      @sethwilliams3683 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@engineeringdeciphered thank you for your quick response!! This video helped tremendously.

    • @aasiqkumar732
      @aasiqkumar732 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@engineeringdeciphered what?
      Can u explain little more

  • @gooddeedsleadto7499
    @gooddeedsleadto7499 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Boundary work & work out should be the same thing? Boundary work (PV) eventually becomes the shaft work? Why is it being subtracted twice from Q to get change in internal energy?

  • @natasyakhaidir9380
    @natasyakhaidir9380 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I cant understand before this you said expansion is positive then why now expansion is negative and out?

  • @shankarpalamootil8688
    @shankarpalamootil8688 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So just to make sure, we minus expansion from your main equation because it is Wb out?

  • @sunmichoi6888
    @sunmichoi6888 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much!

  • @selinaydemir9453
    @selinaydemir9453 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    someone have should this!!!!! gracias mucho

  • @khaledshebani8111
    @khaledshebani8111 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you... A clear and simple explanation. Can we connect via email or WhatsApp?

  • @mysticvaulttv
    @mysticvaulttv 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    i love your lectures but i hate how u changed all the signs of work in and work out, makes it soo confusing

    • @engineeringdeciphered
      @engineeringdeciphered  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I like to teach Q+W=deltaH and then everything “in” is positive and everything “out” is negative. But it’s perfectly fine if you want to use Q-W=deltaH, so then you would say work “out” is positive and work “in” is negative. But you would still keep Q and energy as “in” being positive and “out” being negative.

    • @mysticvaulttv
      @mysticvaulttv 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@engineeringdeciphered ok thank you. You're lectures are helping so much. Thank you again 🙏

  • @dremr2038
    @dremr2038 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Expansion is work out. Everything is positive if it "in".

  • @sevgipnar5261
    @sevgipnar5261 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I dont undertstand in 4:08 shouldnt it be the equation is Q-W=H2-H1 ı mean why work becomes positive?? We derived the equation from negative Wout

  • @fatsow3639
    @fatsow3639 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!!!!

  • @mebawubeshet6729
    @mebawubeshet6729 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I DONOT UNDERSTAND WHY U DO NOT USE Q out or W in ur equation

  • @absolutcloud
    @absolutcloud ปีที่แล้ว

    For the third equation, How do i calculate Qin individually ?

    • @solounomas0
      @solounomas0 ปีที่แล้ว

      Maybe you could calculate Qin=mass*Cp*(T2-T1)

    • @solounomas0
      @solounomas0 ปีที่แล้ว

      where cp is the specific heat capacity

  • @jorgelevario3478
    @jorgelevario3478 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey what about isothermal process ????

    • @engineeringdeciphered
      @engineeringdeciphered  4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It depends: if it is a constant temp AND constant pressure then use the first box. If it is constant temp AND constant volume then use the second box. But it is probably constant temp and neither const pressure or volume so you would use the last box. (I’m talking about the three boxed in equations at the 6:00-7:00 mark in the video).

    • @jorgelevario3478
      @jorgelevario3478 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@engineeringdeciphered love the fact reply!!!!

    • @jorgelevario3478
      @jorgelevario3478 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      fast*

    • @jorgelevario3478
      @jorgelevario3478 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you so much!!! basically Isothermal does not dictate the behavior or which one to use.
      From my understanding.

    • @jorgelevario3478
      @jorgelevario3478 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I have exam Teusday and I have spent all semester looking for this exact video on the world wide web THANK YOU AGAIN!!

  • @MirasolLusterio-v2s
    @MirasolLusterio-v2s 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    jhh🎉