Chroma Subsampling Tutorial | 4:4:4 / 4:2:2 Explained

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 ธ.ค. 2024

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  • @rebelarena2557
    @rebelarena2557  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hi everyone! Thanks for checking our videos, please check out our latest big one - Starkiller Vs Darth Vader | Star Wars Fan Film! th-cam.com/video/y09fQgu55Sg/w-d-xo.html

    • @PHY51C15T
      @PHY51C15T 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Short sweet and very well explained well done gents

    • @jaddey2344
      @jaddey2344 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi what would be the difference between RGB 444 6 bit color depth and YCBCR 422 10 bit color depth?

  • @tatesmasterace
    @tatesmasterace 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Finally a Quick Tutorial I can understand in seconds instead wasting time to search online
    Thank you!

  • @uzefulvideos3440
    @uzefulvideos3440 7 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    Searched the whole web for the exact meaning of these numbers.
    35 seconds into your video and I understood everything!
    Thanks!

    • @pajeetsingh
      @pajeetsingh 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      What did you even understand? Are you going to write the answers in exams?

  • @huiyilim931
    @huiyilim931 หลายเดือนก่อน

    THANK YOU. This is way clearer than what my professor was trying to explain lol. explained within 45 seconds, smh

  • @sillydillydokieo
    @sillydillydokieo 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for a real video that gets the correct answer across pain free.

  • @frostvisto9610
    @frostvisto9610 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Short and punchy, I LOVE IT

  • @anixcool
    @anixcool 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is what called some Quality Content...Thanks... Subscribed

  • @Mr_Battlefield
    @Mr_Battlefield 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for breaking this *4 : 4 : 4* thing first video I watched about it. And that makes me so much more excited for HDMI 2.1

  • @grisehue
    @grisehue 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi! Great video! But what is best combination for Windows HDR? RGB 444 with 8 bit or YUV422 with 10 bit? I am trying to configure HDR in Win/Nvidia control panel...

  • @dissidentjv5887
    @dissidentjv5887 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    blu ray = FullHD 4:2:0
    blu ray 4K (master 4K) = UltraHD 4:2:0
    blu ray 4K (master 2K) = FullHD 4:4:4

  • @matthewmcewen1
    @matthewmcewen1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    My hdmi cables are all marked as high speed hdmi (which only supports 1440p 144 at 4:2:0, but I have verified there is no subsampling on my 1440p 144 monitor. I have checked it is actually running at 144hz, not 60. What is happening? I cant see any reason the cables are not subsampling (I dont mind XD) except that they may be under represented in their branding and markings, and are actually premium high speed.

  • @JeffBourke
    @JeffBourke ปีที่แล้ว

    Doesn’t make sense, so for a 420 picture, every second row of pixels duplicates the row above?

    • @barretthilton7717
      @barretthilton7717 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      They didn't mention the Luma or grayscale channel which changes for every pixel. If it didn't, you would be watching standard def in 4:2:0. So pixel share chroma values for Cb and Cr in a YCbCr color mode, but it only works because each pixel has it's own unique luma value, which can knock a pixel down from 24 bits to 8 bits.

  • @aquaevitae
    @aquaevitae 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'v understood that all streaming services and also UHD Blu-Ray uses 4:2:0 subsampling at the moment. So at the moment 4:2:2 and nor neither 4:4:4 material is not available for consumer at all.

    • @claritoresdiano1021
      @claritoresdiano1021 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The problem is 4:2:0 it makes degradation.
      I learn on the website ntt-electronics com. They write article
      " Difference in Image Quality Between 4:2:2 and 4:2:0 Chroma Formats in Cascaded Codec Connections "
      It noticeable
      4:2:2 image still in range
      4:2:0 makes the image losing chroma during the encoding/decoding operation period.

    • @aquaevitae
      @aquaevitae 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@claritoresdiano1021 Physical media is dying, but it's only a matter of time, when streaming services begins to offer 4:2:2 and even 4:4:4 material.

    • @claritoresdiano1021
      @claritoresdiano1021 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@aquaevitae In my opinion just online movie/film streaming or off-air can utilize 4:4:4 and 4:2:2 due to ITU-R BT. 2100 or ITU-R BT. 2020 for HDR-TV content.
      Generally TV broadcast or live streaming, I think they keep using 4:2:0 BT. 709 limited range for saving a lot of data transmitted cause most people still use SD and HD-TV.

  • @juaecheverria0
    @juaecheverria0 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Since it's taking all 8 pixels and making 4 out of 8 of them one node of information wouldn't it technically divide the pixel count by 4? It would've been very nice to see what the effects are side by side from compressing images or video.

    • @jamesshort6856
      @jamesshort6856 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      it isnt colour which is the same, only hue. the pixels have there own saturation and luminance

  • @topfamous297
    @topfamous297 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    my biggest problem: vlc can't play 4:4:4 yuv 10bit le. h265.

    • @OldClam5
      @OldClam5 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes it can. I just tested it to make sure. Maybe you're using an ancient version of VLC? Regardless, you should switch to MPV, as it's way better in every way.

  • @thelonepainter4760
    @thelonepainter4760 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Rgb full or 444 for hdr gaming???

    • @gilfalkovitch9669
      @gilfalkovitch9669 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's the same.
      Although you can only play 444 HDR 4K with HDMI 2.1.

  • @ARC_VR
    @ARC_VR 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing tutorial dude! Absolutely what I wanted to know! I so love fucking with this sort of stuff haha.. Exemplary!

  • @AndyBHome
    @AndyBHome 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do they ever do 4:4:0?

  • @OpenFilmmaker
    @OpenFilmmaker 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation! Liked and subbed. Thank you!

  • @DollyRanch
    @DollyRanch 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're kidding! I googled what the heck a "4:4:2" was just yesterday! Very timely vid guys, much appreciated :)

  • @armankizir2185
    @armankizir2185 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Workflow and steps to make a 4k 4:2:0 to 4:4:4 1080p - any tutorials and guides?

    • @jakobpcoder
      @jakobpcoder 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      why would you?

    • @armankizir2185
      @armankizir2185 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jakobpcoder Well, at the time it's better colour grading and bitdepth. But found out it doesn't work that way

    • @jamesshort6856
      @jamesshort6856 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      the pixels dont share colour, they share hue, they each have there own saturation and luminance

  • @chchris25
    @chchris25 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @dongnguyen558
    @dongnguyen558 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    4:4:4 8bit or 4:2:2 10bit?

    • @thelonepainter4760
      @thelonepainter4760 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I know! I need help on this! As well. Rgb full for 444 8 bit??

    • @dongnguyen558
      @dongnguyen558 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I pick which ever has the most colors, therefor I'm currently using 4:2:2 10bit for my monitor. Because more the bit the better...

    • @thelonepainter4760
      @thelonepainter4760 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@dongnguyen558 ok thank you! For desktop use change it to 444 8bit and gaming 422 10 bit

  • @henrypreminger4542
    @henrypreminger4542 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks

  • @pawo100
    @pawo100 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you man!!

  • @jamesshort6856
    @jamesshort6856 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    it isnt colour, it is hue. all the pixels have there own saturation and luminance.

  • @reaux1560
    @reaux1560 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "What do the numbers mean Mason."

  • @sujithnair5672
    @sujithnair5672 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks.

  • @Detjo
    @Detjo 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    ... and yet you said 4:2:2 was .... "shit"
    Jokers! Worst ever!

  • @aslanyureky
    @aslanyureky 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    yellow pixel? meh

  • @Mhysthyckque
    @Mhysthyckque 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    the best chroma is 0:0:0

  • @GabrielConstantinides
    @GabrielConstantinides 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Couldn't find any 420 blaze it comments, I am disappointed with you Internet.

  • @Chiramisudo
    @Chiramisudo 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sneaky!! So basically the PS4 Pro (4:2:0) is totally cheating and it's not actually 4k, but really just 1080p with bigger pixels. No wonder my screenshots look like absolute rubbish in HDR.

    • @jamesshort6856
      @jamesshort6856 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      no, the pixels share hue, but have there own saturation and luminance

    • @Chiramisudo
      @Chiramisudo 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@nathangreen3661 I totally forgot to do this. I set it now, so I'll give it a shot tonight probably. Thanks! 😉🎮

  • @dankbong4206
    @dankbong4206 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    4:2:0 nice

  • @LilMattiGaming
    @LilMattiGaming 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    bgs

  • @christopherdunn317
    @christopherdunn317 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi well if i was anyone, i would not listen to this fool, cause he got a lot wrong, go somewhere else !

  • @tubesojourner
    @tubesojourner 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please remove the disturbing movie in the background! Just disgusting!