Closing in on an ancient Mars river channel

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 พ.ค. 2024
  • Episode 162
    Perseverance is a few billion years too late, but from its current location it would’ve seen a wide, sometimes raging river flowing below. If all goes well, it will soon discover what lies on the floor of this ancient river channel.
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 167

  • @slowerpicker
    @slowerpicker 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

    Thanks!

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks much for supporting this channel! It's really encouraging feedback.

  • @DrJones20
    @DrJones20 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +73

    You treat your audience like adults. No hyped up hollywood music, dramatic voice over and lengthy introductions, just straight to the point facts in a totally normal voice. I hope this format will become a trend in the future, space doesn't need over-damatization, it's awe inspiring enough s it is.

    • @Randy.Bobandy
      @Randy.Bobandy 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      I agree. Just hearing about these things that could have happened millions or billions of years ago is breathtaking.

    • @yagwaw
      @yagwaw 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      So true!

    • @nickush7512
      @nickush7512 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Bulls Eye Dude.... Great comment, thanks. And thanks Mars Guy.

    • @datsmay
      @datsmay 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Best comment on YT so far.

    • @jamesrussell7760
      @jamesrussell7760 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      I definitely agree. Very refreshing not having too-loud background music, AI voice over and too-long, repetitious explanation -- click bait all!

  • @randalllewis4485
    @randalllewis4485 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +18

    Thanks for adding the water effect to help us visualize your information. This kind of effect (along with Mars Guy, the stadium, the hammer, and the pocketknife) are very much appreciated.

    • @Ron4885
      @Ron4885 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Yes, I agree. Those visuals, including Mars Guy, are very helpful. (and fun to see). 😊

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      So glad you appreciate this approach. Thanks for the feedback.

  • @apriladams7119
    @apriladams7119 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +37

    Thank you, Mars Guy. Sunday mornings have become my favorite time of the week thanks to your great videos. I never fail to learn from them.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      So glad to provide a bit of enjoyment and information on your Sunday.

  • @bazpearce9993
    @bazpearce9993 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +10

    Take me to the river. Drop me in the........ sand?

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ha, yeah, at this point that's right!

  • @rjung_ch
    @rjung_ch 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +13

    Wishing Perseverance clear skies and the least amount of sand storms out there. Good news once again from my favorite channel that's all about Mars.
    Thanks Mars Guy for giving us so much insight on what's happening on our neighbor planet.
    Cheers 👍💪✌

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Happy to have such appreciative viewers!

  • @rickc4317
    @rickc4317 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

    Great episode this morning, Mars Guy. Thanks again!

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @robincapstick9662
    @robincapstick9662 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

    Many thanks for your excellent channel.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Many thanks for watching it!

  • @dave8181
    @dave8181 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

    The mast cam photos are getting very interesting with this new vantage point.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Indeed!

  • @JohnVance
    @JohnVance 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    The short animation of what it might have looked like millions of years ago was really cool!

    • @dment0077
      @dment0077 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yes, the aerial view animation is great! And maybe it could be improved, if terrain elevations were more clearly depicted...

  • @Jarooosa
    @Jarooosa 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    Nice Al Green/Talking Heads finish to that video. 😀

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Thanks for noticing!

  • @David-yo5ws
    @David-yo5ws 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    That scenery is so varied, that I just love the textures and subtle colours that the camera delivers right to my computer screen. And I am glad I have a 31 inch curved screen with which to add to that experience. It's not an expensive one but if you really want to add value to Mars pictures and rocket launch's, save up for one.
    And as someone already commented, the elevated views are very interesting. It's like climbing a high hill or range and rewarding your eyes with the view from the top, after all your effort.
    Thanks Mars Guy.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Glad you're getting the full effect and appreciating the details. Thanks for the comment.

  • @nigellaubsch4499
    @nigellaubsch4499 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Awesome - as always!!

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Thanks!

  • @jackieking1522
    @jackieking1522 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    Thanks as usual. Now for my wee night walk on some sedimentary uplift of old Gondwana.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ha, enjoy! And thanks as usual.

  • @charleslord2433
    @charleslord2433 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    🎶we go down to the river...🎶

  • @nicksavage4763
    @nicksavage4763 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    EVERY REPORT
    APPRECIATED 🎉

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks, glad you do!

  • @user-zj2qp3lr3m
    @user-zj2qp3lr3m 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Thanks MG it’s great to see that we are heading towards the river. Looking forward to arriving somewhere.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yep, looking forward to new discoveries.

  • @vasari9198
    @vasari9198 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    “How tall do you want your wall?”
    “A Dr Ruff and a half.”
    “What?”
    “1.5 Mars Guys.”
    “You should have just said that.”

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ha ha!

  • @johnmerrett5186
    @johnmerrett5186 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Informative as always, thx MG. JPM 👍🚀🇬🇧😎

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks as always!

  • @Firebuck
    @Firebuck 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    There's something magical about a dry river channel so familiar it would look right at home in parts of the southwest US... with meteorite craters around (and in!) it.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Agreed!

  • @minu42yu
    @minu42yu 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Another great video! Science communication at its best! I can safely hit the like button first and then watch the new episode. The number of subscribers grows very slowly, but surely. It seems to me that these 30K+ people really love what you are doing!

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks for the encouraging comment! Much appreciated.

  • @marklocke5678
    @marklocke5678 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    i want to dig for gemstones there

  • @davelcx1958
    @davelcx1958 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Another fascinating deep dive into Mars geology. Thanks MG for posting 👍👍👍

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks again, glad you liked it.

  • @Sheaker
    @Sheaker 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank You Mars Guy for this great update!

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks as always for watching.

  • @rursus8354
    @rursus8354 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    For a nerd like me, this is very fascinating. THX 10^6!

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Much appreciated!

  • @patrowan7206
    @patrowan7206 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Just spectacular! That looks like the most obvious ancient river bed I've ever seen on Mars, surpassing the one Curiosity found in Gale Crater.

  • @nickdiamond7595
    @nickdiamond7595 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Thank you for putting reference images for scale like the football stadium and you.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Glad you appreciate this approach. Thanks for the feedback.

  • @garyknight8616
    @garyknight8616 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Brilliant. Great update 👍

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks again!

  • @yrguitar1
    @yrguitar1 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Always great. Thanks for the update

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks for watching.

  • @johncnorris
    @johncnorris 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Pretty amazing.

  • @steampunkstar_raisin
    @steampunkstar_raisin 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Good stuff...

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks!

  • @relwalretep
    @relwalretep 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Eternal thanks, mate

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks eternally!

  • @gregchapek969
    @gregchapek969 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I was just in Utah last week hiking, the Martian terrain is very directly comparable to many places I visited. Thanks MG!

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Looking for Mars on Earth, nice!

  • @annakeye
    @annakeye 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I haven't read the other comments yet so this may have been touched on by others; i.e. starting at 0:49 by the Perseverence marker and then even more clearly 1:56 in Jezero Crater, the effects of water or some water like liquid is very clear by the rippling formation of silt and sand like deposits that we see here on Earth. We see it in dried up mud puddles, rock pools and anywhere that water has been moving enough to bring fine particulates and dried out to leave them exposed so low that wind is unlikely to readily disturb them .
    Thanks for another great update, *Mars Guy*

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It's possible that the last flows through the channel were more like debris flows.

  • @patirving705
    @patirving705 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Always the best descriptions of what the rover is seeing. I am so glad you have continued your videos!!! Now can you just find us a way to get those dang sample tubes back to Earth? Seriously so frustrated with that situation!

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks for your encouraging words. And yes, sample return is in trouble. Concerning.

  • @nigelhungerford-symes5059
    @nigelhungerford-symes5059 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks for the update

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks for watching.

  • @scottthomas6202
    @scottthomas6202 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The easily recognized " for scale" items really add to your videos.
    The mental image I have for this video is a couple classic little green men Martians fishing off a homemade raft on a slow moving river...

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Glad you appreciate this approach. Thanks for the feedback (and the image!).

  • @drguenther
    @drguenther 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I thought, Perseverance's long time road would be south and up a ramp to the crater rim. Going down the slope to the valley ground seems very dangerous. Or did the NASA teams decide, that those sediments on the river floor are worth enough to take that risk? (If only Ingenuity would have done one or two more flights to answer this question).
    And another seldom told fact about the ancient rivers. Mars pressure (about 10 hPa) is near the triple point of Water. I really like the idea of an ancient "boiling" crater lake with icebergs floating in it !!!
    Again, a well done video!

    • @drguenther
      @drguenther 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      OK, I've learned, they really plan to go down in the valley before turning south since the beginning of the mission.. :-)

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yeah, there's been interest in this for a while. And the atmosphere must've been thicker when the lake was present.

  • @TropicalCoder
    @TropicalCoder 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    That will be interesting. I think that river bed was one of the primary reasons for going to Jezero Crater

  • @jimparsons6803
    @jimparsons6803 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Staying tuned. Liked that both of these Rovers have found visual evidence of possible Mars stromatolites. If it is possible, and if it hasn't happened yet, maybe get some physical samples of viewed possible stromatolites to get back to Earth, please?

  • @FredPlanatia
    @FredPlanatia 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Take me down to the river ... down to the river... down to the river

  • @bennyandersen742
    @bennyandersen742 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks, good stuff 😊

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks for watching.

  • @AerialWaviator
    @AerialWaviator 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Another thought inspiring episode.
    The overhead vantage point of (1:15) makes me wonder if the flow was more a mix of mud/sand than what we commonly think of as a mostly water stream. ie: the material for sand dunes in the crater and the river valley likely were present when water was also present, and must have played an influence on any flows.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      One scenario is that the final flows were more like debris flows than flowing water.

  • @GeistView
    @GeistView 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Looks a lot like the rock formations at Shore Acres State Park, Oregon. All the way down to the sloping and the weathering of round boulders out of the surrounding mudstone and sandstone.

  • @kargi42
    @kargi42 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I wonder if Mars was mostly red when rivers flowed over it?

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Good question!

  • @steiner554
    @steiner554 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    We need to get there with big equipment to drill down to see what lies beneath and deeper than what we can explore this way.

  • @NorthernChev
    @NorthernChev 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Can you image if we found a body with actual FLOWING liquids on it's surface! What an amazing spectacle that would be. I only wish we had the ability to view sustained LIVE, above-ground views of active methane flows on Titan.

  • @davidwuhrer6704
    @davidwuhrer6704 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Radioisotope sampling would be interesting.

  • @Rmm1722
    @Rmm1722 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Wow 😯

  • @middleagedwhitebloke
    @middleagedwhitebloke 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    👍🏻. Thank you Mars Guy.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      You're welcome!

  • @in_10z
    @in_10z 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    To be on Mars a couple billion years ago must've been mind blowing. Man I hope we discover something worthy of real proof of life. We're so close yet so far. Are there any updates on the sample return funding situation?

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      No updates yet. Teams with winning proposals will be alerted in June/July.

  • @jamesrussell7760
    @jamesrussell7760 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Exciting times ahead, Mars Guy. Once Persey reaches that ancient river channel, she (yes, when I speak of a vehicle of exploration, I always use the feminine gender) may find clear evidence of ancient life on Mars. But that presupposes a sample-return mission -- a mission currently in limbo.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Exciting indeed, but a very long shot for finding evidence of ancient life.

  • @stu_boy
    @stu_boy 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Love your videos Mars Guy, so interesting. I always have wondered, if there is any particular reason why you focus solely on Perseverance and not Curiosity?

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Thanks. The geology of the Jezero site is more relevant to my own research.

    • @stu_boy
      @stu_boy 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@MarsGuy thanks for the answer, makes sense!

  • @zukjeff
    @zukjeff 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    was the river there before the crater was formed or did the water find and then leave the crater after it was formed ?

  • @douginorlando6260
    @douginorlando6260 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I hope they can estimate how many cubic feet per second of fresh water flowed at its maximum. It had to be fresh water after a million years of rain wash away the percolates and salts. That will allow an estimate of Mars climate including air pressure and temperature.

  • @blp1991
    @blp1991 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Any theories about the methane detection in the vicinity of the rover?

  • @HansMilling
    @HansMilling 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Could the low gravity, thin atmosphere and low winds, create the same kind of sediment layers, just over longer time? So it looks like water sediments, but they were created by something else than water?
    The initial zoom, reminds me of deployment I the game Helldivers 2. Anyway long time follower and my number 1 source of the ongoing rover mission on Mars.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Glad to have you watching. The boulders and sloping layers are inconsistent with wind-blown deposits.

  • @jojococoa
    @jojococoa 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Does perserverence use lidar? Or is that only in EDL?

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      No lidar on Perseverance.

  • @cosmos_voyager
    @cosmos_voyager 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Hello Mars Guy. I just found your channel and have already subscribed. Congratulations on your work. I have a channel in Spanish and I would like to translate some of your videos and publish them on my channel. Would you give me permission?

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Thanks, welcome aboard! Please see the Creative Commons Attribution license link in the description of the video.

    • @cosmos_voyager
      @cosmos_voyager 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ok, thank you very much.

  • @Miparwo
    @Miparwo 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    0:09 3:08 That drawing is wrong. You are not seeing a river, but a river valley, so it was never full from "coast to coast". The river was meandering inside that valley. If it were possible to excavate the sand filling the valley today, you will see the real river, much smaller, that it's buried below the sand.

  • @davidguy209
    @davidguy209 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    does Perseverance have a set destination, or just a set course?

    • @AerialWaviator
      @AerialWaviator 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      The destination for Perseverance was Jezero Crater. Since it arrived, the mission is more an exploratory walkabout to study rocks and landscape in the Jezero Crater region to reveal history of the landscape. Collecting samples (rock cores) is a primary goal, that will one day be sent to Earth for in-depth study.
      Where Perseverance eventually ends up is still unknown. The path there will be influence by what if discovers along the way. Eventually Perseverance will need a location suitable to transfer the samples collected to a launch vehicle. (ie: a safe meetup are that a rocket can land)
      Should Perseverance get stuck, or breakdown any plans to return the valuable samples would need to be rethought, as that likely could become its final destination.

  • @chmeee9562
    @chmeee9562 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    “In a van, down by the river!” Next episode use a van instead of Mars Guy , for scale. 😃

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ha ha! That phrase was going through my head all week.

  • @Valery0p5
    @Valery0p5 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Is it even possible for perseverance to cross the sandy riverbed?

  • @Jack-ne8vm
    @Jack-ne8vm 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I wonder what the chemical composition of the "water" was..

  • @mjproebstle
    @mjproebstle 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Did we also find a van there?

    • @tednordquist5266
      @tednordquist5266 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Mars Guy living in a rover down by the river.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ha, I wondered if anyone would come up with that!

  • @justyce_yt
    @justyce_yt 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Too bad we didn't find any Prothean ruins on Mars. That would've been cool. (I've been playing too much Mass Effect)

  • @RichardEricCollins
    @RichardEricCollins 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Does this show that any volcanic activity ended a very long time ago. Maybe early in it's life considering lakes formed from cateres.

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Not necessarily.

  • @W1se0ldg33zer
    @W1se0ldg33zer 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Certainly could have been water but also could it be mud flows from a volcano? They say there's a lot of mud volcanos on Mars.

  • @MrGaborseres
    @MrGaborseres 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    👍

  • @garbagestarkaloyan
    @garbagestarkaloyan 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    On Earth it would find a lot of plastic bottles in the river

  • @matthewgates4130
    @matthewgates4130 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The planets are spinning away from the Sun... The Earth will be like this in a couple of billion years.
    How hard is this to figure out?

  • @pixelchi
    @pixelchi 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Did I spot Mars Guy living in a van down by the river?

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ha, I wondered if anyone would come up with this!

    • @pixelchi
      @pixelchi 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@MarsGuy You and John Candy would have been great Martian neighbors.🏜

  • @-mike-8134
    @-mike-8134 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Adding a comment...

  • @user-bf7xu3pz5h
    @user-bf7xu3pz5h 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It ain't Sunday unless Mars Guy is teaching us about the red planet!! Thus saith Prester Bob

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ha, thanks for testifying!

  • @Indygo9
    @Indygo9 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    ok so 2 billion years ago? When do you think Mars was last habitable? How many years ago?
    I want to date what I found in Gale crater, rather what curiosity rover found in sol 1065 .

    • @Tjalve70
      @Tjalve70 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      It's not a given that Mars has ever been habitable.

    • @bazpearce9993
      @bazpearce9993 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Tjalve70 There's more evidence saying so than not.

    • @Tjalve70
      @Tjalve70 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@bazpearce9993 There has been water. That doesn't mean it is habitable. It is an indication that it COULD have been habitable, but it's not evidence that it actually has been.
      IIRC, life has started on Earth not just once, but twice. If that is true, that strongly indicates that if a planet is habitable, then life WILL develop there.
      If we can't find evidence that life HAS existed on Mars, we can assume that Mars has never really been habitable.

    • @bazpearce9993
      @bazpearce9993 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Tjalve70 That's what habitable means. It means life could be sustained there, not life has been found. Mars was wet, warm, with a thick atmosphere and organic compounds present. Sounds habitable to me. Since we've never even been underground on Mars yet your claims don't make sense. Life could well be present where the water is liquid and stable. There's strong evidence of that.
      Also, where do you get this idea of life starting twice here? There's no evidence of that either.

    • @Tjalve70
      @Tjalve70 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@bazpearce9993 Just because it sounds habitable to you, doesn't mean it was habitable. We simply do not know for sure.

  • @czarcastic1458
    @czarcastic1458 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    HAHA PFFT

  • @Skandalos
    @Skandalos 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I find these explanations not compelling. We know way too little. How could Mars have possibly been warm enough to sustain liquid water in the past when the sun was even colder than today?

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  12 วันที่ผ่านมา

      With one to two bars of greenhouse gases

    • @Skandalos
      @Skandalos 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@MarsGuy 95% CO2 can hardly be improved in this regard, or can it? Is there any evidence that Mars has had a thicker atmosphere in the past?

    • @MarsGuy
      @MarsGuy  11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Skandalos 95% of a

  • @Hotst0ve
    @Hotst0ve 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    That’s a joke

  • @roberttelarket4934
    @roberttelarket4934 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Stop speculating that was a river of water, lava, etc. All the talk is just that. We will never know for certain!

    • @johnhead1643
      @johnhead1643 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      And what are your qualifications for stating that?

    • @roberttelarket4934
      @roberttelarket4934 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@johnhead1643: Decades of experience! Only fools believe there are answers to these types of questions!

    • @roberttelarket4934
      @roberttelarket4934 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@johnhead1643: Stop deleting my response!

    • @ericfielding2540
      @ericfielding2540 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Samples taken from deposits in the middle of the river valley will be a way to determine whether they were deposited by liquid water. The question is whether they would need to be returned to Earth to be certain they were deposited by water.

    • @tbird81
      @tbird81 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

      What's your theory?