Inbreeding with Yourself

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 พ.ค. 2024
  • Visit brilliant.org/scishow/ to get started learning STEM for free. The first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription and a 30-day free trial.
    Reproduction usually takes two parents, at least in most sexually reproductive species. But there's a few different species that have decided to go solo, so to speak. From whiptail lizards to California condors, here are a few of the coolest single moms in the animal world!
    Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
    The Virgin Births Of The Animal Kingdom
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    Sources:
    Dr. Florian Meier, interview
    www.sciencealert.com/physics-...
    phys.org/news/2023-11-limits-...
    www.newscientist.com/article/...
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    www.vice.com/en/article/g5bx8...
    Image Sources:
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    tinyurl.com/2fxzkhu5
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ความคิดเห็น • 674

  • @SciShow
    @SciShow  21 วันที่ผ่านมา +43

    Visit brilliant.org/scishow/ to get started learning STEM for free. The first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription and a 30-day free trial.

    • @varoonnone7159
      @varoonnone7159 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      So if parthenogenesis was possible in hominids, Jesus should have been a girl ?

    • @jrgatess
      @jrgatess 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      It seems that the references are the same as the video about clocks th-cam.com/video/c2VlfnwitH4/w-d-xo.htmlsi=LDzF0cCCpu3Nnmt-

    • @kellyscreatures8046
      @kellyscreatures8046 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      In the video, she said that there would probably never be a mammal discovered that can complete parthenogenesis, but then the explanation clearly stated that this was why placental mammals specifically couldn't do parthenogenesis. Does this mean that marsupials or monotremes could possibly complete parthenogenesis, or is there a different explanation for that being impossible?

    • @elizaparakeet8769
      @elizaparakeet8769 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @scishow Serious question: Can condors and vultures cross-breed? They look so similar and if Narwhals and Belugas can make a Narluga..... then maybe it's possible for a Conture or Vuldor bird to exist.

  • @HeyNonyNonymous
    @HeyNonyNonymous 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +942

    "Sadly, Sharlot is not on track to start a new underwater religion"
    Me: *putting on my ultramarine colored yarmulke, my stingray shaped robe and my scooba gear* "She who gave virgin birth may never drown again!"

    • @I1like1wood1ash
      @I1like1wood1ash 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +48

      I seriously love Rays and Skates, so I'm already converted.
      May Mother Sharlot bless us with the light of her gleaming fins!

    • @matheussanthiago9685
      @matheussanthiago9685 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +18

      @@I1like1wood1ash lisan al-sting

    • @markz172
      @markz172 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

      Praise be unto Sharlot🙏🏼 Hallowed be thy name!

    • @alexv3357
      @alexv3357 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

      What is dead can never die, but rises again, harder and stronger

    • @LightBlueVans
      @LightBlueVans 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

      praise to Sharlot!! 🙇🏻‍♀️

  • @tjcloar1913
    @tjcloar1913 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1336

    Alt title: Animals that took “I don’t need no man” literally

    • @TheSunkissedmein2000
      @TheSunkissedmein2000 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

      Man or male?

    • @BenWillock
      @BenWillock 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +49

      By definition, non-human animals are not men lol

    • @tjcloar1913
      @tjcloar1913 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +47

      @@BenWillock the actual saying is man though

    • @mr.anderson4755
      @mr.anderson4755 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Alt Alt title: Animals that took "Go F#$% yourself" literally

    • @GhostNinja0007
      @GhostNinja0007 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +21

      @@tjcloar1913 but male animals aren’t men, a MAN is specifically male humans nothing else

  • @nicholaslogan6840
    @nicholaslogan6840 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +611

    This subtle but elegant WInnie the Pooh shirt shall not go unnoticed.

    • @DeRien8
      @DeRien8 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +30

      I was hoping someone else thought that.

    • @dandeehart9553
      @dandeehart9553 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      At least she has some pants or britches on. 🍯 🙂

    • @TheTuttle99
      @TheTuttle99 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      ​@@DeRien8there are dozens of us!

    • @dominikaslizewska3393
      @dominikaslizewska3393 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +47

      It’s Jarvis Johnstons merch 😊

    • @tashafall6091
      @tashafall6091 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@dominikaslizewska3393I was literally about to tell them the same before I saw your comment, yay seeing other Jarvis fans in the wild. I’m a huge fan, I’m even premium enough to view his gold channel. :)

  • @PurpleEnbyTerminator
    @PurpleEnbyTerminator 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +353

    I live in the Chihuahuan desert in New Mexico where the New Mexico whiptail is. I see these girls constantly. They are also lovingly dubbed “lesbian lizards” because they sometimes get a little frisky with each other to promote ovulation.

    • @Hershewed
      @Hershewed 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +34

      Leafy Street lesbian gecko army as well

    • @dorongrossman-naples9207
      @dorongrossman-naples9207 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

      Woa...lesbians...

    • @seansingh4421
      @seansingh4421 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +25

      First the frogs and now geckos ? Those chemicals in waters are running wild 😂😂😂😂

    • @Eosinophyllis
      @Eosinophyllis 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I wonder when the pelecinid wasps will pick it up lol

  • @CorbiniteVids
    @CorbiniteVids 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +98

    *uses hank green's youtube shorts as a divining tool to predict the next scishow episodes*

  • @scifirocks
    @scifirocks 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +103

    Mourning geckos are really cool, they're essentially lesbian lizards. They can produce young by themselves, but the process needs another gecko to mount them to start the process. Also, it's a female only species

    • @radiowlet
      @radiowlet 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

      tiny lesbian gecko army ...

    • @silviavalentine3812
      @silviavalentine3812 4 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Ohhhh that's how league came up with Neeko!

    • @aazhie
      @aazhie 5 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

      Are they the ones who occasionally have infertile males? Pretty wild

  • @GeoffryGifari
    @GeoffryGifari 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +308

    Wait... if female bees kill and eat diploid males, does that mean the bees can tell diploid males apart from haploid males?

    • @LawTaranis
      @LawTaranis 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +175

      If the DNA codes for a pheromone, it would probably change the form of the pheromones if there are extra copies. Nature is wild.

    • @ellie8272
      @ellie8272 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      This likely evolved because a haploid male shares 100% of his dna with his queen, while his children would only share 50%, making them loyal to the hive over their own young. Diploid males share equal dna with their mother and their young, making them potential traitors if they left to breed with an outside female

    • @Madhura_Yuvaraj_Badhe
      @Madhura_Yuvaraj_Badhe 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +105

      Indeed, the astute worker bees possess a remarkable ability to discern between diploid and haploid males. Let’s explore this fascinating phenomenon:
      Distinct Characteristics:
      Diploid males exhibit certain distinctive features that set them apart from haploid males (drones):
      Size: Diploid males are larger than haploid males.
      Eye Color: Their eyes are darker due to the presence of additional genetic material.
      Antennae: Diploid males have shorter antennae compared to drones.
      Behavior: They often display abnormal behavior, such as being less active or less responsive.
      Worker Bee Behavior:
      When worker bees encounter a diploid male larva in the brood cell, they assess its characteristics.
      If it exhibits the telltale signs of being diploid, they take decisive action.
      Elimination Process:
      Worker bees promptly remove the diploid male larva from the brood cell.
      They may consume it or discard it outside the hive.
      This process ensures that valuable resources are not wasted on non-functional males.
      Colony Optimization:
      Worker bees prioritize the overall health and efficiency of the colony.
      By eliminating diploid males, they maintain a balanced sex ratio and conserve resources.
      In summary, the worker bees’ ability to recognize and selectively eliminate diploid males demonstrates their adaptive intelligence and commitment to the colony’s well-being. 🐝🔍🚀
      For further exploration, you can delve into the intricate world of honeybee biology.

    • @yYSilverFoxYy
      @yYSilverFoxYy 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Madhura_Yuvaraj_BadheSo basically bee eugenics. Abort the defective ones… While they’re babies. These are some pretty ruthless creatures.😭💔

    • @NoeDactyl
      @NoeDactyl 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      Interesting! Thank you!

  • @AceSpadeThePikachu
    @AceSpadeThePikachu 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +162

    Sure, the idea on a woman giving birth to a boy with the highest Midi-Chlorian count ever seen; conceived from The Force itself; may sound cool at first...uuuuntil he grows up, starts wining about sand and then turns to the Dark Side and helps nearly wipe out all the Jedi.

    • @Tim.Stotelmeyer.2984
      @Tim.Stotelmeyer.2984 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Where did his Y chromosome come from? Is his mother XXY? Or do male humans in a galaxy far far away not have Y chromosomes?

    • @SirsasthNigam.
      @SirsasthNigam. 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

      @@Tim.Stotelmeyer.2984 He is Chosen One like Jesus

    • @Connie_cpu
      @Connie_cpu 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      @@Tim.Stotelmeyer.2984 The more common theory is that palpatine did it with force shenanigans

    • @hamstermc7807
      @hamstermc7807 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +12

      @@Connie_cpu More specifically, the theory goes that the experiments Palpatine conducted with his master - which consisted of attempting to exploit midichlorians to basically play god (see: the Tragedy of Darth Plagueis the Wise for details) - pissed off the Force so much that it made Anakin happen as a counterattack/sick comeback/ironic prank

    • @thepirateswirled
      @thepirateswirled 12 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      And then it will be: "No, I'm your mother, and only"

  • @elizaalmabuena
    @elizaalmabuena 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +178

    whiptails!! their common Spanish name (at least where I live) is lesbian jumping lizards

    • @user-zr6er2xs3w
      @user-zr6er2xs3w 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      How is that said, in spanish?

    • @elizaalmabuena
      @elizaalmabuena 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +28

      @@user-zr6er2xs3w as in not translating it, or actual pronunciation?
      as for not translating it is: Lagartijas lesbianas saltarinas

    • @johnburnside7828
      @johnburnside7828 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      Is that where Little Orphan Annie got her catchphrase?

    • @ellie8272
      @ellie8272 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +17

      It's a shame she didn't mention the lesbian ovulation rituals of the lizards (felt weirdly cut from the script)

    • @HotBlasterBot
      @HotBlasterBot 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +10

      @@ellie8272 It would have even been appropriate for this week!

  • @mr.jglokta191
    @mr.jglokta191 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +266

    And then there is the male Anglerfish who probably wishes the female would go for Parthenogenesis instead

    • @theworldoflivvy3150
      @theworldoflivvy3150 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +64

      And mantises... and most spiders... and some snakes...

    • @paigemalloy4276
      @paigemalloy4276 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ugh... Those poor little guys. It's got to suck having to live out your life with your mouth fused to the rear end of a gigantic female and used as nothing more than a living set of gonads 😭

    • @erictan1802
      @erictan1802 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      But the thing is, they males would wanna screw them still.

    • @Echo_the_half_glitch
      @Echo_the_half_glitch 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Yeeeaaaah

    • @morningtime7187
      @morningtime7187 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

      And evolve himself fully out of existence like the male whiptail?

  • @awsumaustin7650
    @awsumaustin7650 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +102

    You know that Jarvis has good merch. Featured on GMM and now SciShow

    • @L0rdOfThePies
      @L0rdOfThePies 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Haha i picked up on it

    • @missalii4792
      @missalii4792 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Lol mine came in last week and it's funny how many people in my life said Winnie the Pooh. I even see comments here saying it

  • @anarchyantz1564
    @anarchyantz1564 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +66

    "Let's talk about sex....or lack of it"
    "And I took that personally"...

  • @M_Alexander
    @M_Alexander 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +216

    "Life, uh, finds a way."

    • @Jon-bv7nl
      @Jon-bv7nl 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      nahhhhhhhh 💀💀💀

    • @Jon-bv7nl
      @Jon-bv7nl 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@M_Alexander when someone adds ton of "H" and skulls it means nahhhhhhh thats crazy not nah as in no

    • @M_Alexander
      @M_Alexander 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@Jon-bv7nl oh well I'm old and can't keep up

    • @doge_shorts1
      @doge_shorts1 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      feminists gon become fans of these animals lol

    • @M_Alexander
      @M_Alexander 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      @@doge_shorts1 did you mean to post that somewhere else?

  • @Ze_Austin
    @Ze_Austin 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +62

    "Trying My Best" is merch from Jarvis Johnson, a fun TH-camr
    Really nice to see ❤

    • @juliamelone8109
      @juliamelone8109 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      I thought it was so cute, I want one!

  • @scottbruner9266
    @scottbruner9266 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +18

    I really like the new aesthetic of the channel. The actual “studio” rather than the green screen. Y’all are growing up 😂

    • @JamesFrancis-xj6xm
      @JamesFrancis-xj6xm 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Scishow are sickos who support torturing animals with toxic chemicals and disease. That's what science is about, that's all science is. Alternative? Disease! Stop curing disease!

  • @XRatedPoetry
    @XRatedPoetry 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +54

    5:40 Having a baby doesn't mean you get along afterwards... trust me...

    • @MmntoMorrisson
      @MmntoMorrisson 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      what does that have to do with the timestamp 💀

    • @sandy_carpetsthesecond5013
      @sandy_carpetsthesecond5013 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Uhhh...? She was on about two brothers who had a mom and no dad...???

    • @asmrtpop2676
      @asmrtpop2676 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      54 people liked this when it is entirely irrelevant to the timestamp 😅

  • @emmettturner9452
    @emmettturner9452 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +63

    I just spent all morning researching the self-cloning (parthenogenesis) Marbled Crayfish to win an argument with my brother… then this pops up. The argument? That these were the crayfish we used to catch in West GA back in the ‘80s and early ‘90s. Had to show that they aren’t yet pervasive except in the streams they’ve been introduced to by humans since being discovered 1995. Obviously, they could exist naturally in one stream somewhere if their origin was not in captivity but it’s not likely to be that one.

    • @abtinbarzin8369
      @abtinbarzin8369 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      Haven't done much research into it, but I have read some of the overviews written about it: correct me if I'm wrong, but wasn't it linked back to the German pet trade? If so, then they had to get the animals from somewhere, and I'd assume that they were just caught and imported from the US.

    • @emmettturner9452
      @emmettturner9452 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@abtinbarzin8369 A German discovered them after buying “Texas Crayfish” from an American pet dealer and noticing the parthenogenesis in 1995. They weren’t even named until 2003. It very well may have come from a wild-caught population somewhere but they would have been isolated, not pervasive, and the distribution map does not even include West GA, meaning the odds that we had them as kids were very low. Because they can’t easily get from one waterway to another disconnected one, all known wild populations were introduced there by people.
      That said, I recall a pet shop in town that had a pregnant crayfish (eggs/young under tail). My twin brother and I were literally saving money for it when we found out there were free crayfish in the woods right behind us. :) Most were small but a few were almost lobster-sized! Before you knew it, all of our aquariums had wild-caught crayfish of all sizes… and I never saw a single adult with young. We put that money toward our saving for some Red Eared Sliders (turtles) and by the time we had enough Georgia had made it illegal to sell them due to the possibility of carrying Salmonella.

  • @SciMinute
    @SciMinute 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +31

    I’ve noticed a lot of biology videos being uploaded lately! It’s such an intriguing topic!

  • @bari2883
    @bari2883 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

    Someone needs praise for bringing the condors from the brink of extinction.👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

  • @petersmythe6462
    @petersmythe6462 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +16

    I think we need to distinguish between clonal parthenogenesis and consanguinous parthenogenesis. In the case of cloning there isn't really genetic information lost at the individual level or multiplication of deleterious alleles within an individual.
    In the case of consanguinity, then it is almost maximally bad from the standpoint of deleterious recessives.

  • @legendaryocelot
    @legendaryocelot 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +24

    I guess when the angry man told the animals to "f themselves", they took it to heart.

  • @MOSMASTERING
    @MOSMASTERING 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    The word "Parthenon" originates from ancient Greek and is derived from the Greek word Parthenṓn, which means "virgin's apartment" or "maiden's quarters." The Parthenon is a famous ancient temple located on the Athenian Acropolis in Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the Greeks often referred to as "Parthenos" (meaning "virgin" or "maiden").
    The connection between the Parthenon and the concept of virginity stems from its association with the goddess Athena, who was regarded as a virgin deity. The temple served as a monumental shrine to Athena Parthenos, embodying her role as a maiden goddess and symbolizing her purity and wisdom.

  • @jdmancillasalvo4062
    @jdmancillasalvo4062 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +84

    Darnnnnn you!!! You said baby shark and now I have the baby shark song stuck in my head.

    • @peterprime2140
      @peterprime2140 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

      Virgin Birth doo doo doo do doo doo

    • @nebulan
      @nebulan 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +15

      Lol they also mentioned "daddy shark". The scishow wtiters are trying to torture us!

    • @Dont-jy5ox
      @Dont-jy5ox 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +10

      They also mentioned 'Grandpa Shark' and 'Grandma Shark' 💀💀

    • @rundown132
      @rundown132 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      sleeper agent awakened

    • @salmaislam3415
      @salmaislam3415 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Also mommy shark

  • @FindTheFun
    @FindTheFun 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

    Fun Fact: the California Condor population dipped to its lowest (23 individuals) after Johnny Cash of all people started a drug addled forest fire camping in his truck; killing and displacing many of them.

  • @EattheApple666
    @EattheApple666 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +23

    You sure this isn't the Virgin Mary of the sea thing? Maybe we should worship Shark God! LOL

    • @partciudgam8478
      @partciudgam8478 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      INstead of Haleluyah singing Baby Shark... nah, I'll stay atehist

    • @mattwardproductions7399
      @mattwardproductions7399 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Pelagesus

  • @johnosbornmusic
    @johnosbornmusic 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I don't often comment, but dang, I loved this video! It's like a gentler, more calming Answer In Progress episode. Cannot wait to see more of this series!

  • @TheRealBatabii
    @TheRealBatabii 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    It's funny how this shows up shortly after Hank does a short about a human theoretically fertilizing their own eggs

  • @nebulan
    @nebulan 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +19

    Ace queens!

  • @finalone24
    @finalone24 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

    Thx SciShow I was struggling to explain this to a friend just the other day.

  • @Ocealuna
    @Ocealuna 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +28

    We all know what Dr. Malcom would say…

    • @ExtremeMadnessX
      @ExtremeMadnessX 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +10

      Life finds a way...

    • @SayAhh
      @SayAhh 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +10

      Wife finds a lay

    • @Ocealuna
      @Ocealuna 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@SayAhh 🤣

  • @dustind4694
    @dustind4694 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +24

    Wait, wait. So in birds, ZZ is (usually) top?

    • @matheussanthiago9685
      @matheussanthiago9685 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      heeeeeey

    • @LoneIrbis
      @LoneIrbis 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      They swap a lot though, at least pigeons do for sure

    • @dustind4694
      @dustind4694 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@LoneIrbis Huh, learn something new every day.

    • @LoneIrbis
      @LoneIrbis 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

      @@dustind4694 lol even more so: some pigeon dudes are exclusively bottoms 😂 I have one pigeon like that, he's an awesome dad, sitting on kids non-stop, but it took him a while to come a father because he totally refused to top his wife and it took his wife a few months to learn to be a top 🤣

    • @ForestFire369
      @ForestFire369 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      ​@@LoneIrbisThis comment took me for a ride. Wow

  • @SchnitzelDaemon
    @SchnitzelDaemon 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great video and really enjoyed the hosting

  • @SlurpieDoo
    @SlurpieDoo 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    nice jarvis merch♡
    i love you scishow peeps!

  • @lindaseel9986
    @lindaseel9986 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    This episode really has me paying attention. Absolutely fascinating! 🖖

  • @PhilAMurray
    @PhilAMurray 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Love the jumper. “Trying my best”, great way to approach life.

  • @charlesmurphy9173
    @charlesmurphy9173 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    Another great presentation by Savannah. I'm very happy they're a mainstay in scishow!

  • @_andrewvia
    @_andrewvia 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Thank you Savannah. About your sweatshirt: Your best is pretty awesome.

  • @meryitis
    @meryitis 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +51

    Internet ruined me, as soon as I heard “baby shark” my mind couldn’t resist to spam baby shark jingle for 4 minutes straight

    • @robodude145
      @robodude145 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      and now you've infected me

    • @matheussanthiago9685
      @matheussanthiago9685 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      fr

    • @meryitis
      @meryitis 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@robodude145 now when I saw your reply, it’s happening again

    • @meryitis
      @meryitis 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@matheussanthiago9685 baby shark doo doo doo doo doo doo, I’m awful human being

    • @robodude145
      @robodude145 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@meryitis and then i saw your reply, it's happening AGAIN AGAIN

  • @jeskoumm
    @jeskoumm 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +52

    “Sponsored by Planned Parenthood Zero- Snapping selfie albums one parent at a time”

  • @jessicapinto3817
    @jessicapinto3817 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you for making it!

  • @Chrismas815
    @Chrismas815 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +26

    Ok so 7 is mammals but you only covered placental mammals. What about monotremes, where no placenta is formed?

    • @Wolfie54545
      @Wolfie54545 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

      I bet the cell tagging is still a thing.

    • @Lutefisk445
      @Lutefisk445 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +12

      they probably would've given them an honorable mention if there had been any documented cases

    • @darthphilfy
      @darthphilfy 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      There is only the two monotremes, the echidna and the platypus, and they get their freak on in the standard manner. Well kind of, the male echidna has a 4 headed penis and the male platypus has a 2 headed penis and barbs along the penis so he can stay inside the female whilst mating in the water.
      The platypus courtship is amazing to see, they play in the water in sync with each other, yet not touching until the female is ready. Then it's 10 minutes of nooky time and afterwards she ignores him and heads off to her burrow in the bank, whilst he has a rest before heading off to start courting another female for a couple of weeks before he gets another 10 minutes of happy time.
      Both are amazing, and beautiful. I'm fortunate to live close to a creek that is home to a few platypus and water rats and other native wildlife.
      I'm not so happy about the abundance of nope ropes (snakes) in the area, but they aren't bad eating if cooked properly.
      www.abc.net.au/news/science/2021-12-28/platypuses-and-echidnas-five-weird-things-about-them/100662846

    • @Sara3346
      @Sara3346 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      Or marsupials for that matter, seems worth investigating.

  • @roku3216
    @roku3216 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    On mammal parthenogenesis: Ovine parthenogenesis has been triggered in a laboratory setting, but this is far from natural mammal parthenogenesis. Great video folks! I would love to see you delve into uniparental disomy next.

  • @lucasotis9525
    @lucasotis9525 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Okay, the topic is an awesome choice and the information is presented fluidly and easy to engage with.
    I feel the need to comment, however, on how much life that sweater gives me

  • @adtrf1
    @adtrf1 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    They are my fav presenter so far!

  • @AccidentalNinja
    @AccidentalNinja 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

    I was wondering why there weren't mammilian pathenotes.
    Also, that's fascinating about the bees. I wonder what would happen if the diploid male managed to mate?

    • @DJFracus
      @DJFracus 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

      Male bees do not use meiosis to make sperm because they are normally haploid, so they just give their entire chromosomes instead. So if a diploid male mated with a queen it would result in triploid females. Being triploid doesn't work for meiosis and would result in sterile queens. I think it also makes the effects of inbreeding worse, and diploid males are already a symptom of inbreeding, more inbreeding = higher chance of diploid males since it's likelier you get two copies of the same single allele out of the ~15 sex-determining gene alleles, which is what results in a diploid male.

    • @AccidentalNinja
      @AccidentalNinja 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@DJFracus Interesting; thank you.

  • @amcdowell1493
    @amcdowell1493 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I learned a lot. Great video.

  • @SAmaryllis
    @SAmaryllis 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Nature is so wild lol. Thanks for the research and knowledge!

  • @tylerbritton38
    @tylerbritton38 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    So hyped I have been waiting for this one

  • @averyeml
    @averyeml 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Every time I see the Jarvis Johnson shirt pop up in another TH-cam channel, I know I’m watching quality

  • @primarytrainer1
    @primarytrainer1 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    love the jumper

  • @MattMcIrvin
    @MattMcIrvin 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Most species of ants are similar to bees, with diploid females, haploid males--but there are SOME species that have thelytoky as well.

  • @johnwang9914
    @johnwang9914 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I got into a lot of trouble when I mentioned parthenogenesis during a junior high science class and again during a high school biology class. In both cases, the teachers said there was no such thing.

  • @jordanwhite352
    @jordanwhite352 5 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    "This Video Is Not Available In Alabama Or Arkansas"

  • @LordDomielOfElysium
    @LordDomielOfElysium 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Awww is that Jarvis Johnson merch?
    Wooo, it is! 🎉

  • @rickvbeck1
    @rickvbeck1 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

    I have found that black mollies will change from female to male if there a no males in the tank. This takes about a month and the female will have live young.

    • @darthphilfy
      @darthphilfy 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      That's interesting, on the rare occasions we have a smoke I've found that a bit of molly makes my 45 year old wife change into a giggling teenager with the munchies who goes to sleep after about 15 minutes of telling me that we should go out dancing.
      Fortunately she doesn't change into a bloke.

  • @Infernoraptor
    @Infernoraptor 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +16

    The fact that the parthenotes seem to be consistently sickly (in non-obligately parthenogenic) vertebrates is really interesting. Why would reshuffling the mom's genes result in that high of a chance of sickness? And that many KINDS of sickness? If the young aren't viable long-term, why would these animals waste so much energy making parthenotes?
    In addition, this issue strikes me as somewhat similar to the issues seen with clones. In short, is there something that parthenogenesis and cloning lack that sex has? (Edit: I mean, does sex do something on the cell/gene level that cloning and parthenogenesis don't have? More than just having additional gene-options)

    • @lazergurka-smerlin6561
      @lazergurka-smerlin6561 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

      I mean it's the same problem as inbreeding, except one million times worse

    • @Appletank8
      @Appletank8 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +10

      Sex evolutionary is a way to shuffle up genes, and reduce the chances of bad, hopefully recessive genes from expressing. More shuffling increases the chance of something different to activate compared to the parent. Most of the time, a different gene does nothing. Sometimes, its worse and the offspring dies. But sometimes the offspring unlocks something more beneficial, and this increased survival rate spreads out through the population.
      Low genetic diversity is a problem because the chances of genetic shuffling is lower, risks of negative genes expressing is higher. If some disease hits a low diversity population, it is less likely any members of the species has happened upon a genetic quirk that increases their resistance, which is why cloned species are especially vulnerable to infection.
      On a side note, there's a portion of the European population that is more resistant to the bacteria that cause the Black Death. You can imagine why.

    • @huldu
      @huldu 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      I'm sure there are exceptions where something positive comes out of it and that might be it. Like laying thousands of eggs and hope that a couple survive.

    • @Infernoraptor
      @Infernoraptor 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      @Appletank8 I get that part, but this video is making it seem like parthenotes are almost guaranteed to have issues, while inbreeding doesn't cause issues as quickly. I mean, just look at the parthenote condors; there's tons of inbreeding going on and yet the parthenotes were particularly weak. (Maybe that's because they were inbred AND parthenotes?)

    • @Appletank8
      @Appletank8 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      @@Infernoraptor I guess that if the gene pool is healthy, a few clones won't be much of a big deal, and can add a few more bodies into the population. Like, many monarchs of Europe were inbred but it didn't immediately cause problems until later successive loops. Those female only lizards are healthy now, so a clone wouldn't necessarily come out with issues. But they would be way more vulnerable to environmental shocks.

  • @connor5187
    @connor5187 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    Is there any evidence that healthier individuals would be more likely to reproduce this way rather than less healthy individuals? It seems like a good way to keep a strong genetic formula passed on

    • @Eloraurora
      @Eloraurora 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I mean, all sorts of animals regulate reproduction based on availability of resources.

  • @HarpaxA
    @HarpaxA 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    As Dr. Ian Malcolm said : " life will find a way"

  • @samantham8773
    @samantham8773 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The thumbnail and title combo for this video sent my sides into orbit 😂

  • @vocalsunleashed
    @vocalsunleashed 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    3:05 thanks, now I have a certain song stuck in my head...

  • @LaurieAnnCurry
    @LaurieAnnCurry 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    That you kept a straight face when you said “bang”😂☠️☠️☠️☠️☠️☠️

  • @IntenseVisuals
    @IntenseVisuals 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    This was super interesting.

  • @BuildinWings
    @BuildinWings 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +84

    Phobes: "tHeRe ArE OnLy tWo SeXeS!"
    Biology: "Hold my beer."

    • @BenWillock
      @BenWillock 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +10

      For humans

    • @militantpacifist4087
      @militantpacifist4087 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

      There’s a third one for humans? I know there are different genders but only two sexes for humans.

    • @Avendesora
      @Avendesora 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@militantpacifist4087 Oh, you should definitely start researching what "chromosomes" are! You'll find that there are actually a ton of variations in sex chromosomes in humans. I'm friend with someone who's XXY, personally. It's fascinating stuff, you can learn a lot!

    • @therewillbecatswithgwenhwyfar
      @therewillbecatswithgwenhwyfar 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +20

      There are plenty of people with XXY (1 in 500 births) or XYY (1 in 1000 births) chromosomes.

    • @Appletank8
      @Appletank8 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +12

      There are also some people with male organs that don't develop properly and leave the person looking female.

  • @BlackReshiram
    @BlackReshiram 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    man this sort of stuff is soooo interesting to me
    genetics in general is super interesting, esp relating to evolution!
    EDIT: wow amazon mollies really are earth-fish variants of mass effect's asari huh

  • @rubicon24
    @rubicon24 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I like that she pronounces "processes" properly.

  • @JoelTheParrot
    @JoelTheParrot 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    noted, thanks

  • @saulitix
    @saulitix 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    **don't mention Elden Ring, don't mention Elden Ring, don't mention Elden ring**
    Well, in Elden Ring something similar happens

    • @bboops23
      @bboops23 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      I just started playing for the first time a week ago

  • @harrietyounger6118
    @harrietyounger6118 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This has alot of info. I feel like I know more and less at the same time. Mother nature is mad but it will always find a way.

  • @XD152awesomeness
    @XD152awesomeness 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I thought I knew what parthenogenesis was all about. I didn’t realize all the variations, and I was especially intrigued by the Amazon mollies

  • @dflyboy420
    @dflyboy420 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I never clicked a video faster after reading the title

  • @pauls5745
    @pauls5745 วันที่ผ่านมา

    About Mollies, there's a few species you find in pet stores that can change into a male if you don't have any in your tank. Eventually you will have a few.

  • @dreyhawk
    @dreyhawk 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I've been following Charlotte the ray's story. As of 4/27 still no pup(s). She is huge! They have said that since this is the first known case of parthenogenesis in rays they don't know how long the pregnancy will be. The average gestation period for stingrays is three to four months, so Charlotte is well over the due date for a typical mother stingray.

  • @VeroTesta
    @VeroTesta 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +22

    "Jesus Christ!"

    • @xpndblhero5170
      @xpndblhero5170 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

      Well, I'd say it's more like Mary because of her.... Chalice. 😏
      😆

    • @Kaltag2278
      @Kaltag2278 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      😂

    • @CourtneySchwartz
      @CourtneySchwartz 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Only if Mary was a bird. 🤔

    • @VeroTesta
      @VeroTesta 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@CourtneySchwartz i read somewhere that there was a winged dude (Gabriel?!) involved, so it's still plausible =P

    • @ashleyvaughn5213
      @ashleyvaughn5213 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Exactly, that's how he was born😄

  • @paschal4437
    @paschal4437 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I was really hoping the marbled crayfish would get mentioned. They are a newer species that only evolved in 1988. They are triploid, and their offspring are actually clones of the mother. The entire species exclusively reproduces by parthenogenesis.
    They were first discovered in the pet trade in 1995, but we haven't really been able to track down where the first one came from. The species has escaped into the wild in some areas and may become an invasive species. The is especially likely because every individual can reproduce on their own.

  • @Infernoraptor
    @Infernoraptor 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    RE the tagging thing: methyl groups can be THAT crucial?!? That's epigenetics stuff, right?Isn't that really vulnerable to environmental stuff? That seems really weird for evolution to make the placenta THAT vulnerable to being broken.

    • @05Matz
      @05Matz 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I suppose the markers only have to stay intact for a limited amount of time (if they're only necessary for the placenta to develop), and within a controlled environment, so I guess it hasn't been problematic enough to incentivize a more robust solution?

  • @MeredithHagan
    @MeredithHagan 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    “There’s never been any observed cases of parthenogenesis in any mammal species.”
    Gods in various mythologies: Are we a joke to you?

  • @stevenbrogdon3074
    @stevenbrogdon3074 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You are a great presenter.

  • @trevinbeattie4888
    @trevinbeattie4888 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Adorable baby panda 12:30 ! 😍

  • @crackedemerald4930
    @crackedemerald4930 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    despite their colorful dress, Savannah looks strangely camouflaged in the set. is this similar to dazzle camouflage? lol

  • @pibly7784
    @pibly7784 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very interesting video. 👍

  • @veryInteresting_
    @veryInteresting_ 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I feel like the way you said male drone bees mate with "the" queen, it may be mistaken for them mating with their mother. They don't do that. They fly away from their home hive to find queens of other hives to mate with. And because they are far away, they may go to a foreign hive when they get thirsty or hungry, and the host hive workers welcome the guest drone and let them in and feed them ❤🐝🐝

  • @flypig07
    @flypig07 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    “Life finds a way”

  • @lotgc
    @lotgc 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    "life, uh... finds a way"

  • @viliheikkinen7420
    @viliheikkinen7420 7 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    ZZ Offspring sounds like the best goddamned crossover band ever.

  • @deckardcanine
    @deckardcanine 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +11

    SciShow: There will probably never be parthenogenesis in mammals.
    Catholics: About that...

    • @lenabreijer1311
      @lenabreijer1311 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      There was sperms donated and an angel brought it with a turkey baster (actually a small eye dropper but Big guy was sensitive about that)

    • @DJFracus
      @DJFracus 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

      what's funny is that if mammals could do parthenogenesis, all the resulting babies would be female - no Y chromosomes available

    • @graceneilitz7661
      @graceneilitz7661 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      There are lots of myths in which parthenogenesis happens. To name a couple….
      The Egyptian Sun god Ra created Shu and Tefnut from his spit
      The Norse Giant Ymir created several gods from his sweat
      The Greek Goddess Hera created Hephaistos by eating a flower and Hebe by eating lettuce.
      Of course those all depend on which version of the myth you are reading.

    • @deckardcanine
      @deckardcanine 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@graceneilitz7661 True. Those myths just don't have many believers today.

    • @graceneilitz7661
      @graceneilitz7661 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@deckardcanine
      Hinduism does, and there are many stories of parthenogenesis in it.

  • @aetheralmeowstic2392
    @aetheralmeowstic2392 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Fun fact: the whiptail lizard was the inspiration behind Salazzle

  • @Grey0730
    @Grey0730 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    If I had a nickel for everytime someone on a Complexly show said the phrase “Let’s talk about sex” I’d have 2 nickels. Which isn’t a lot but weird that it happened twice

    • @OriginalPiMan
      @OriginalPiMan 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Honestly, with SciShow, it's weird that it only happened twice.
      I'd expect more.

  • @bearbiter9051
    @bearbiter9051 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I love that they used the most unflattering photo of a ray 🤣

  • @notjux
    @notjux 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    Weird that the narrator said "baby shark", but didn't follow with the expected "do do do doo"

  • @TragoudistrosMPH
    @TragoudistrosMPH 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    9:08 🤯 Never heard of these before! Diploid male bees!
    I wonder what their behavior would be likenif they lived? 🤔
    Could they mate and produce offspring?
    Fascinating!

  • @Wildminecraftwolf
    @Wildminecraftwolf 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    The jumper made me lol

  • @Iowa599
    @Iowa599 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Scishow people, I have a question...
    our physical traits (appearance) is defined by our genes, but to what extent?
    Lets say two identical embrios are raised everything different, with one on earth, the other in space, how different can they be?
    Sure, dna is specific, but its not a microscopic photo awaiting enlargement!
    (tv idea: "the alien twins" different mothers on different planets, but twin brothers through unknown duplication of invitro eggs, who accidentally cross identities before meeting, aka: "the brother from a different mother")

  • @xuefalan
    @xuefalan 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +9

    We can sing "Baby shark" without mentioning "daddy shark"

    • @RonColeArt
      @RonColeArt 20 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Do do do, do do do...

  • @TragoudistrosMPH
    @TragoudistrosMPH 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I didn't know epigenetics was more mammalian 🤔
    So much new info!

  • @Bluesmudge
    @Bluesmudge 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I love the shout out to Madona. Anyone else catch it?

  • @OpinioNaty
    @OpinioNaty 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Trying my best too. Love that hoodie. Need one in Spanish

  • @Vermillion7745
    @Vermillion7745 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    While parthenogenesis is impossible in placental mammals, could it happen in egg-laying mammals? Or do they have the same or a similar form of genetic tagging? And what about marsupials?

  • @FieroGT3400
    @FieroGT3400 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    so can they actually choose to do that (like any time or place) or not? or is it more like an automatic thing that happens when a male is not present for long enough?

  • @WWTormentor
    @WWTormentor 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It’s amazing that this form of reproduction wouldn’t be eliminated over time without any genetic variation. And yet inbreeding with any other species can lead to serious deformities or even death.

    • @Eloraurora
      @Eloraurora 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      In species that can do both, it's generally a trade-off. So snails will opt more for asexual reproduction in an environment with few parasites, because the decreased genetic diversity doesn't hurt their survival, but more parasites will cause them to switch to sexual reproduction. And IIRC there's a lizard that's able to colonize new island habitats more readily because all it takes is a single female turning on the parthenogenesis switch.