German Election System - Bundestag 2025 - New Voting System Explained [dark version]
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 ก.พ. 2025
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We explain the new system that is used in 2025 election for the first time. We also explain "Erststimme", "Zweitstimme", state list, party list, 5%-threshold, and how the Webster method is used to distribute the seats proportionally.
German version here: • Bundestagswahl 2025 - ...
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#Bundestag #Webstermethod #bundestagswahl2025
(This explanation fits to lectures for students in their first or second year of study: Mathematics, Mathematics for physicists, Mathematics for the natural science, Mathematics for engineers and so on)
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I'm french. Thanks so much for explaination ! And for maths content !!
You're welcome 😊
The dark side of mathematics!! 😂 Thanks for sharing! ❤
You are welcome :)
Dear Professor! This is amazing. Thank you for this. Thumbs up!
One random question - I so much like your visualizations that I want to know which computer tool that you write on to make these visuals so appealing. They are splendid :))))
Thanks. Everything about that is in the description and no secret :)
I have a couple questions:
1. What happened to overhang seats? If your party wins more districts than it gains proportional votes, the representatives are supposed to go to the Bundestag, right?
2. Also, if a party with less than 5% wins one or 2 district, can that representative still act as an independent member, or do they also not sit?
3. Finally, what is the national minority party
1. No, not anymore. It works as explained in the video for 2025 :)
2. If a party does not make it, then the winners of the districts don't get seats
3. SSW (Represents the Danish minority and the Frisian ethnic group in Schleswig-Holstein)
@brightsideofmaths do independents still exist then, or are they just parties of 1?
Was this measure taken to combat fringe extremist parties? Don't you think its a bit antidemocratic?
@brightsideofmaths ?
@ Independent candidates don't count as parties and always get their seats if they win.
@brightsideofmaths ah. That's good.
I like that they got rid of the Überhangsmandate, really made the Bundestag way too big. How exactly does it work when one party gets over 50%, cause why would you need to add extra seats. Oh and are the seats that independents have just cause the other parties to Share the Bundestag Not among 630 but maybe 628 seats or are the independent seats added onto it?
The independent winners get their seat immediately. Afterwards only 630-x are distributed via Webster for the parties.
The special rule for 50% parties guarantees a majority. Let's say a party have won 50.1% of the second votes that go into the Webster method. Then the party might get 315 out of 630, which is not a majority of seats. Therefore, the special rule is that seats are added such that, in the end, this party has 317 out of 632 seats.
@ ah I See so it’s when there are many Independent ones which could lead to them losing the majority. Or just by the way all the percentages are counted up because of course some parties dont get into the parliament
@@paulthiede No, the 50%-rule is just there because the Webster method has to deal with rounding. As I explained: 50.1% is a majority but 315 out of 630 seats is not.
@ ahh ok