Indian Contract law in Tamil - Types of Offer (Sec 2 -10)

This video explains the concept of Indian contract law. There are @ types of Contract Unilateral and Bilateral contract. Unilateral contract includes General offers ,which are offers to the world at large. One of the leading case in the General offers include Carlil vs Carbolic smoke ball co case. The Definition of the contract is given in section 2(h) and the definition of the agreement in section 2(e). Not all agreements are contracts ,some of the agreements which are contracts include the agreements which have legal recourse, agreements made by competent persons, agreements which are not against the public policy. The Proposal or offer is defined under section 2(a) and Section 2(c) of the Indian contract act. Not all contracts need to be in written form . A contract can also be in unwritten form if they are made in the course of action ,examples include section 9 of the Indian contract act. Negotiations to enter in to contract are invitation to treat and not an offer. The most important case in this regard is the Gibson v Manchester City council case,1979.Similarly items displayed in the shopping centre are only invitation to offer and not offer per se. The leading case here is Fisher v Bell. If no specified time is given in the offer then the offer must be communicated within reasonable time. One of the leading case here is Ramsgate Victoria Hotel Limited. with regard to intention to contract there there is no set rules in Indian contract act but the English contract is very clear in this perspective. The Leading case with intention to contract is balfour v balfour ,where husband's agreement with wife regarding maintenance payment was held to be lacking intention to contract. Harvey v Facie is also another leading case in the Offer v Invitation to treat concept of the contract law

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