Refraction and Snell's law | Geometric optics | Physics | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 ธ.ค. 2010
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    Refraction and Snell's Law. Created by Sal Khan.
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ความคิดเห็น • 451

  • @domoniquefolkes9178
    @domoniquefolkes9178 9 ปีที่แล้ว +349

    The car analogy is the best thing that has ever happen to me Thx sal

    • @copterinx0468
      @copterinx0468 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Read your comment right as he started talking about it lol.

    • @rishavmukherjee4251
      @rishavmukherjee4251 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The car analogy is actually a brilliant setup to learn about Huygen's principle, which says the same thing, just using a bit of more math and geometry

    • @roxiethecockapoo1138
      @roxiethecockapoo1138 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The car analogy is a gift from heaven

  • @Dr.Qureshi_
    @Dr.Qureshi_ 3 ปีที่แล้ว +180

    That Car Analogy of 10 seconds... Is equal to three lectures of physics delivered by my teacher.

    • @Ben.N
      @Ben.N 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      It's not technically correct but hey physics is merely a model at the end of the day.

    • @maskedmarvyl4774
      @maskedmarvyl4774 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      lol! I took an optics class and wasn't getting why a light wave entering a glass medium would suddenly change direction either, when I suddenly had the idea of a car riding on a smooth surface suddenly hitting a rough surface with half its wheels, causing the wheels on one side to slow down suddenly; naturally, the car would veer towards the slower side until the entire car entered the rough patch. I laughed when I saw this narrator using the same metaphor I used to try to understand why a wave hitting a different medium at an angle would cause it to change direction slightly.

    • @sanchi7410
      @sanchi7410 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Same

    • @paulchen355
      @paulchen355 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      OMG, I am thinking the same

  • @Projectetcdubstep
    @Projectetcdubstep 7 ปีที่แล้ว +68

    My GOD that car analogy helped me so much

  • @sarahholland5980
    @sarahholland5980 3 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    the car analogy is SO helpful. I've just been trying to memorize what way the light would bend but having an intuitive understanding is so much more helpful. thank you!!!!

  • @shumailakhan779
    @shumailakhan779 4 ปีที่แล้ว +286

    Khan academy is going to be the reason I pass my exam tmrw

    • @aleksasmuliuolis166
      @aleksasmuliuolis166 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Did you pass?

    • @sameersachan8427
      @sameersachan8427 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@aleksasmuliuolis166 He was caught snorting cocaine later that day

    • @rebelpilot7015
      @rebelpilot7015 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Did you pass? We need to know

    • @shumailakhan779
      @shumailakhan779 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @Aleksas Muliuolis @Rebel Pilot lol yea i did this video saved me

    • @saliknazir4768
      @saliknazir4768 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@shumailakhan779 Alhamdulil'lah! Khan is our hero :)

  • @daliadarkazanli5992
    @daliadarkazanli5992 6 ปีที่แล้ว +54

    THE CAR ANALOGY IS VERYYY HELPFUL THANK YOU VERY MUCH

  • @ayushramteke6908
    @ayushramteke6908 5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    The car analogy is awesome
    I never got this explanation from any teacher
    He's amazing!!!....

  • @daniahasan5703
    @daniahasan5703 7 ปีที่แล้ว +262

    OMG! ITS LIKE THIS GUY KNOWS EVERYTHING ON THIS PLANET LOL

    • @zodes_
      @zodes_ 7 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Dania Hasan He studies it, that's all

    • @zodes_
      @zodes_ 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Dania Hasan Like a teacher would do

    • @nalod2087
      @nalod2087 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      This sounds like the reaction of someone being taught something for the first time after being locked in an underground bunker for 20 years

    • @benwalton7565
      @benwalton7565 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Lmao

    • @dandelions4626
      @dandelions4626 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@nalod2087 lmfao

  • @BOBMAN1980
    @BOBMAN1980 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The car example was awesome.
    Sal Khan is a stinking genius.
    Word from a stranger, I've worked with his family here in New Orleans. Happy to report that.

  • @Specularrrr
    @Specularrrr 10 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    best analogy ive heard about it

  • @Wargamer008
    @Wargamer008 12 ปีที่แล้ว +80

    You were my last ditch effort to learn this. And you did a phenomenal job! Thanks for the B+ on my Test

    • @Meow42.0
      @Meow42.0 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Good job dude

    • @toastedsniper9248
      @toastedsniper9248 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Heck yeah dude, hope you're thriving now

    • @yahoodiagent4663
      @yahoodiagent4663 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      U must be 30 at this point

    • @FlawHead
      @FlawHead ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Bro must be like 28 rn

    • @paneersabzi
      @paneersabzi 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Bro, you alive?

  • @idontknowhowtoread7657
    @idontknowhowtoread7657 8 ปีที่แล้ว +182

    The best part about this is that his cursor is my crosshair in CSGO

    • @Adel-qo2cn
      @Adel-qo2cn 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Wacky rank?

    • @danksilver1689
      @danksilver1689 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      it means that it is his mouse pointer while playing counter stroik global offense

    • @gjisahappytoad9408
      @gjisahappytoad9408 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Csgo? wtf is that

    • @Adel-qo2cn
      @Adel-qo2cn 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Joshed George a video game

    • @DrSingh-_-
      @DrSingh-_- 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Joshed George counter strike go online XD

  • @tstayy
    @tstayy 4 ปีที่แล้ว +424

    Who's here in 2021? I am feeling lonely here😢

  • @shivanshsingh7248
    @shivanshsingh7248 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Just here to see the teaching methodology used and I am awestruck, such detailing in a relatively simple concept shows the passion of this group/guy. I am currently pursuing a masters degree and I have actually not come across many people whou would have taught this topic in such detail
    Awsome work Sal
    Keeo it up 👏

  • @MoonCat49
    @MoonCat49 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This made refraction so much easier to understand and explain to my son. Thank you very much!

  • @kasperchristensen8416
    @kasperchristensen8416 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You're a true gift to humanity, Sal!

  • @legitabdullah846
    @legitabdullah846 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This video was made before I even hit primary school. Now I'm learning from it 11 years after. Man this guy is heck of a teacher.

  • @erichng1670
    @erichng1670 8 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    omg so genius, this car analogy make me so impressive and understand all the fxxxing thing in my textbook, thx teacher

  • @Yashraj100x
    @Yashraj100x 5 ปีที่แล้ว +289

    Who's here in 2019? I'm feeling lonely here.

  • @cd2773
    @cd2773 5 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    “That vacuum water interface example; I’m not enjoying it.” -sal

  • @aditisingh408
    @aditisingh408 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Watching this at 2x and still understands better as compared to 3 lectures! Thankss!!!!

  • @jdsaaa66767
    @jdsaaa66767 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Now that car analogy was really something

  • @RandomPerson-sh9tu
    @RandomPerson-sh9tu 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Honestly, the main thing I took away from this, as well as the actual knowledge in the video, is that the syllabus for exams has practically not changed at all in 11 years.

  • @wilksey7506
    @wilksey7506 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    That car analogy really helped, thanks :)

  • @xukcunit
    @xukcunit 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Very nice presentation, thank you for the free class. God bless.

  • @victorrony2196
    @victorrony2196 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    The example of the car was amazing.. never thought that would be similarised with the traveling of light..lol

  • @jerrigaa
    @jerrigaa 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you for the simple explanation! Great analogy!

  • @lareterpylareny3404
    @lareterpylareny3404 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Snell's law: sini/sinR=V1/V2=n2/n1. where sini is the angle of incidence, sin R angle of refraction, v for velocity and n refractive index.

  • @mmehab4710
    @mmehab4710 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I'm watching this in 2022

  • @RushilKoshti
    @RushilKoshti 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    A vacuum is not the thing you use to clean your carpet - Sal Khan 2010

  • @GeorgieBelle1
    @GeorgieBelle1 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much! i totally understnad this now! got a little confused around 10 minutes but thats probably because i am only doing GCSEs at the moment. i thought the car example was so good! thank you!!!!

  • @sinjinibanerjee_cse_7618
    @sinjinibanerjee_cse_7618 7 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    A verry good job #Mr.khan. You know the most interesting thing is the using of colourfull pens. Students find it more attractive :P.

    • @zumbie-uf1fy
      @zumbie-uf1fy 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sinjini Banerjee no wonder u need to come here you spelled Very wrong

    • @samyen3210
      @samyen3210 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sinjini Banerjee it's you not u
      also very wrong?

    • @mdfayyazahmed3726
      @mdfayyazahmed3726 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Very spelling is this not verry

  • @michaelpereira5723
    @michaelpereira5723 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    2017 and this helped me so much. Thanks!

  • @Borzacchinni
    @Borzacchinni 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    i hear this guy in the many economics videos i have seen. but now physics as well.. what a man

  • @worcestershire02
    @worcestershire02 9 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This is a legit video man thanks for the trouble.

  • @wisehead1830
    @wisehead1830 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this video. The car analogy was so helpful

  • @garimasingh7809
    @garimasingh7809 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    The car example really helped a lot!
    Thanks :)

  • @NadinePigida
    @NadinePigida 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much. Your videos explain everything in perfect detail! The car analogy is so amazing! Thanks!!!!

  • @hobooo96
    @hobooo96 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    the car's example is a the best thing !!
    you're the best teacher ever !!

  • @sejaltreebhowon6009
    @sejaltreebhowon6009 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thnx it was really helpful for me

  • @mdeluca0
    @mdeluca0 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    That analogy with the car blew my mind.

  • @yashbadjatya4494
    @yashbadjatya4494 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thankxx khan academy for this video refraction and snells law

  • @gavintoohey6604
    @gavintoohey6604 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the car analogy. I hope to be able to better understand snell's law soon

  • @dhruvsingh1463
    @dhruvsingh1463 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing example.. thank you

  • @Kyun9432
    @Kyun9432 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    What a great explanation, thanks! I'll be using the car idea a lot :D

  • @michelletian5619
    @michelletian5619 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks! Your videos helped me out a lot :)

  • @chiorrimd
    @chiorrimd 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Perfect! Very thanks!

  • @sha-yr7bw
    @sha-yr7bw 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    that car analogy was awesome, thanks!

  • @bakhtawara3902
    @bakhtawara3902 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Analogy on point.

  • @manjuprasannakumar2222
    @manjuprasannakumar2222 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome car example.. Thank you

  • @abdulazizghamdi96
    @abdulazizghamdi96 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks. Now I understood it !

  • @anuruparoychowdhury6570
    @anuruparoychowdhury6570 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much. I can't explain how much it helped me.

  • @harshpatil2046
    @harshpatil2046 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well, I have understood what Snell Law is. Thanks Khan Academy. My exams are coming 2 days later, let's hope I get good grades.

  • @daedra40
    @daedra40 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great analogy

  • @hersheyantulihao7296
    @hersheyantulihao7296 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    HAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHA cramming time! Finals na bukas

  • @quincithomas9225
    @quincithomas9225 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow this really helped me with my class assignment 💯❗ he's really good

  • @hadi7373
    @hadi7373 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir, Bless your days.

  • @lopamudrakar5680
    @lopamudrakar5680 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent!!!

  • @MathScienceNerds
    @MathScienceNerds 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If the car enters into the mud, then its left part will get a force in the opposite direction, therefore creating a torque. SO the right part which is in the vacuum should also get a force resulting in it moving faster than light.

  • @jup726
    @jup726 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    excellent analogy

  • @liu2011328
    @liu2011328 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This might just have saved my life.

  • @ToddBeamQ
    @ToddBeamQ 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We would like to demo Snell's Law with a laser, a glass. Please advice. We already have a simple video about the law of reflection and refraction of light .

  • @jrobinson2095
    @jrobinson2095 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    great explanation!

  • @mafiaa520
    @mafiaa520 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    i have a question
    when we have to measure an angle of incidence where do i keep the base of my protractor ?

  • @aliiskandarli
    @aliiskandarli ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you , you are the reason why I passed my physics exam

  • @doomofmalantai
    @doomofmalantai 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    im the same, our teacher is so monotone and doesnt explain very well, this video has helped so much.

  • @andrewnguyen1322
    @andrewnguyen1322 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    A appreciate what Khan Academy has contributed to the community

  • @juanestebanamezquita4219
    @juanestebanamezquita4219 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Muchísimas gracias profesor Federico Aragón, entendí todo lindo GRACIAS ENSERIO SOY FAN

  • @trentfeda6507
    @trentfeda6507 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    The car analogy should be the gold standard for teaching this concept

  • @fahadrahman5441
    @fahadrahman5441 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Man it's been 2 years since I first saw this video and I still use that car analogy for optic problems

  • @sheemanisthar3436
    @sheemanisthar3436 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic !! Great explanation though. Thanks

  • @garythompson7080
    @garythompson7080 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    less than 3 weeks and this has saved me

  • @tekal85
    @tekal85 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks great explanation

  • @fan507
    @fan507 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Who's here in 2020? I'm feeling lonely here.

  • @NooreddinPirzadeh
    @NooreddinPirzadeh 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very Helpful.thank you

  • @rishabbanthiya6832
    @rishabbanthiya6832 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thx for taking the trouble!

  • @manahiljaved1783
    @manahiljaved1783 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks my concept are clear now

  • @allelements9967
    @allelements9967 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    The legend sal always comin in clutch

  • @Life0jazz
    @Life0jazz 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    These videos are very good. Im doing Physics HL at Ib which is the second hardest subject you could choose, and sometimes you just need to refresh your memory before a test or an exam, and these videos are simply perfect for such a purpose.

    • @TheKokiriMusician
      @TheKokiriMusician 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      9 years later, I'm an year away from grade 11 in IB so I have to choose my HL's next year

  • @PSYCHEwrongnumber
    @PSYCHEwrongnumber 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Its a good analogy

  • @luisguzmanbedolla3356
    @luisguzmanbedolla3356 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    HOW WAS THIS MADE 11 YEARS AGO!? i feel old...

  • @sachikaboyagoda1275
    @sachikaboyagoda1275 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are the 🐐.
    Hats off man extremely helpful.

  • @karthiyayani2755
    @karthiyayani2755 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    hi this video are use full to me to understand the the conpect

    • @avocadokirby1517
      @avocadokirby1517 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      watch the grammar vids XD

    • @avocadokirby1517
      @avocadokirby1517 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      if u speak a different language i get it too
      cus i speak hebrew mor than english

    • @metastag
      @metastag 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@avocadokirby1517 Imagine if Khan Academy had a English tutorial 🤣

  • @nileshkumar9869
    @nileshkumar9869 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you! sir 😊

  • @fameedafaroon3383
    @fameedafaroon3383 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your videos are soo helpful! Thankyou so much! :D

  • @mariamansour8445
    @mariamansour8445 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    The car analogy is so smart

  • @pabsswede8740
    @pabsswede8740 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    WOW , I watched this a few years ago for my first year physics , and now I'm watching this again for my 3rd year hydrogeology class .... shoulda learned the first time

    • @INV-HASSAAN
      @INV-HASSAAN 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      U alive bro

  • @daniellaboronka
    @daniellaboronka 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is great for exams

  • @theycallmepepsi277
    @theycallmepepsi277 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Man you the best!

  • @bhavanabawaskar5637
    @bhavanabawaskar5637 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thx Now my concept is Clear

  • @freydawg56
    @freydawg56 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    at 11:06, the simplest thing to do, is notice each factor has a "C" in it so factor it out and cancel it. And also to notice that (1/x) / (b) = 1/ (x*b), so clearly 1/(n2*sinx2) = 1/(n1*sinx1), which taking the inverse of both sides leaves the result at 12:32.
    That is how I see the easiest way and fewest steps. but good video nonetheless.

  • @EclipseCries
    @EclipseCries 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    I came to search for this video because you teach better than my teacher. :P Wish you taught my class physics. Everybody would ace the exams!

  • @alirezasajadipour8556
    @alirezasajadipour8556 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank You.

  • @hugoflores8090
    @hugoflores8090 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love this guy.

  • @zaynaian2035
    @zaynaian2035 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you soooo much

  • @MottyRuttner
    @MottyRuttner 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    3,290 videos = lots of wisdom!

  • @smashadams9811
    @smashadams9811 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    On the line normal to the interface (you draw in this line... in this video it's that dotted line that's perpendicular to the surface).

  • @pavsjoga2271
    @pavsjoga2271 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    OMG! This video was 9 years ago. I feel so young right now🙄🙄

  • @SalmanKhan-cn5mx
    @SalmanKhan-cn5mx 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    good video

  • @Ahmed-fm2wd
    @Ahmed-fm2wd 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    continue you are the best